为研究3D打印混凝土弯曲疲劳性能,通过216根3D打印试件弯曲疲劳试验,分析不同钢纤维体积率ρf和纤维长度l_f对构件弯拉强度和弯曲疲劳性能的影响规律,基于双参数Weibull分布理论推导不同失效概率下的疲劳寿命计算公式,提出不同失效...为研究3D打印混凝土弯曲疲劳性能,通过216根3D打印试件弯曲疲劳试验,分析不同钢纤维体积率ρf和纤维长度l_f对构件弯拉强度和弯曲疲劳性能的影响规律,基于双参数Weibull分布理论推导不同失效概率下的疲劳寿命计算公式,提出不同失效概率下的疲劳方程lg S=lg a-b lg N,并进一步分析钢纤维ρflf/df对构件疲劳性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:3D打印混凝土构件疲劳破坏实际是钢纤维发挥阻裂作用的过程,在裂缝产生、扩展、收缩、再扩展、再收缩直至破坏的过程中,裂缝的宽度、长度和深度一直在发生变化,从宏观角度是材料强度和弹性模量不断下降的过程,而微观角度是材料内部组织结构不断劣化的过程。3D打印构件中掺入的钢纤维能够有效阻止横向裂缝的产生和扩展,显著提升混凝土构件的抗弯拉强度、阻裂能力和耐疲劳性能,使其破坏形式由突然脆性破坏过渡为具有韧性的塑性破坏。钢纤维ρflf/df是影响构件抗弯拉疲劳性能的重要因素,在相同的应力比S=0.65作用下,钢纤维ρflf/df由0增至0.60时,构件疲劳次数N提高了252%;相同的疲劳次数N=106作用下,钢纤维ρflf/df由0增至0.60时,应力比提高了9.15%。3D打印混凝土试件中,钢纤维体积率ρf比钢纤维长度l_f对疲劳性能的影响程度更明显。研究结果为进一步推动3D打印技术在道路、桥梁等基础设施领域的应用,促进交通行业智能化、工业化发展具有重要意义。展开更多
Polymeric sponge replication method is one of the common ways for ceramic foam production. The existence of central triangular voids in the struts results in a decrease of mechanical properties limiting their applicat...Polymeric sponge replication method is one of the common ways for ceramic foam production. The existence of central triangular voids in the struts results in a decrease of mechanical properties limiting their applications. To remove this defect, some additives consisting of Al powder particles and silica sol are added to ceramic slurries consisting of Al2O3 and ZrO2 (partially stabilized zirconia). With increasing temperature for pyrolyzing and sintering of raw materials, first the Al powder and then the glass phase which consisted of melted Al2O3, ZrO2 and SiO2 was soaked into hollow struts. SEM investigations showed that the center of foam struts were free of hollows. XRD considerations depicted that a ZrO2 phase with tetragonal crystallographic structure is present in the produced foam which could be the reason of improved toughness and mechanical properties. Compressive strength of foams increased significantly due to the decrease of closed porosity. The Weibull statistical study showed remarkable increasing of the Weibull module and its value for foams with 10, 20 and 30 ppi was 5.91, 6.06 and 6.53 respectively.展开更多
In this paper, the impact of atmospheric turbulence is investigated and analyzed for the Free Space Optical Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (FSO MANET) using the Network Simulator NS-3. The FSO channel random intensity fluctua...In this paper, the impact of atmospheric turbulence is investigated and analyzed for the Free Space Optical Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (FSO MANET) using the Network Simulator NS-3. The FSO channel random intensity fluctuations have been modeled using the Exponentiated Weibull (EW) distribution. Further, the FSO module has been implemented and integrated with NS3 using the FSO propagation model and the FSO error models. The computation of the key performance indicators (KPI) mainly the throughput and the packet delivery ratio (PDR) shows that the network density affects the network performance. Its effect was illustrated for the different turbulence regimes, strong and weak. It is found that the throughput and PDR values decrease as the number of mobile nodes becomes larger. For instance, at 150 kbps and in the presence of strong turbulence with 25, 50, and 75 nodes, the PDRs are 77%, 76%, and 73% respectively. Moreover, the throughput and PDR values in the strong turbulence regime are lower than those in the weak turbulence regime for the same date rate. The throughput in the strong turbulence regime with 75 mobile nodes at the data rate 150 kbps is 2100 kbps while it is 2300 kbps in the weak turbulence mode at the same rate.展开更多
In order to more accurately predict the contact fatigue life of rolling bearing, a prediction method of fatigue life of rolling bearing is proposed based on elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL), the 3-paameter Weibu...In order to more accurately predict the contact fatigue life of rolling bearing, a prediction method of fatigue life of rolling bearing is proposed based on elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL), the 3-paameter Weibull distribution ad fatigue strength. First,the contact stress considering elliptical EHL is obtained by mapping film pressure onto the Hertz zone. Then,the basic strength model of rolling bearing based on the 3-parameter Weibull distribution is deduced by the series connection reliability theory. Considering the effect of the type of stress, variation of shape and fuctuation of load, the mathematical models of the 尸 -tS-TV curve of the minimum life and the characteristic life for rolling bearing are established, respectively, and thus the prediction model of fatigue life of rolling bearing based on the 3-paameter Weibull distribution and fatigue strength is further deduced. Finally, the contact fatigue life obtained by the proposed method ad the latest international standard (IS0281: 2007) about the fatigue life prediction of rolling bearing are compared with those obtained by the statistical method. Results show that the proposed prediction method is effective and its relative error is smaier than that of the latest international standard (IS0281: 2007) with reliability R 〉 0. 93.展开更多
In numerical simulation of the mechanical responses and acoustic emission(AE)characteristics of rocks under cyclic loading,the impacts of compositional heterogeneities of mineral grains have barely been considered.Thi...In numerical simulation of the mechanical responses and acoustic emission(AE)characteristics of rocks under cyclic loading,the impacts of compositional heterogeneities of mineral grains have barely been considered.This will lead to a poor reproduction of rock’s behaviors in terms of stress-strain relationship and micro-seismic characteristics in numerical simulation.This work aims to analyze and reveal the impact of parameter heterogeneity on the rock’s fatigue and micro-seismic properties based on PFC3D.Two distribution patterns(uniform and Weibull distributions),are implemented to assign four critical parameters(i.e.tensile strength,cohesion,parallel bond stiffness and linear stiffness)for 32 sets of numerical schemes.The results show that the models with high heterogeneity of tensile strength and cohesion can better reproduce the stress-strain relationship as well as the patterns of cumulative AE counts and energy magnitude.The evolution of the proportion of three-level AE events in the laboratory test is consistent with the numerical results when the highly heterogeneous tensile strength and cohesion are distributed.The numerical results can provide practical guidance to the PFC-based modeling of rock heterogeneity when exposed to multi-level cyclic loading and AE monitoring.展开更多
摘要为研究3D打印混凝土弯曲疲劳性能,通过216根3D打印试件弯曲疲劳试验,分析不同钢纤维体积率ρf和纤维长度l_f对构件弯拉强度和弯曲疲劳性能的影响规律,基于双参数Weibull分布理论推导不同失效概率下的疲劳寿命计算公式,提出不同失效概率下的疲劳方程lg S=lg a-b lg N,并进一步分析钢纤维ρflf/df对构件疲劳性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:3D打印混凝土构件疲劳破坏实际是钢纤维发挥阻裂作用的过程,在裂缝产生、扩展、收缩、再扩展、再收缩直至破坏的过程中,裂缝的宽度、长度和深度一直在发生变化,从宏观角度是材料强度和弹性模量不断下降的过程,而微观角度是材料内部组织结构不断劣化的过程。3D打印构件中掺入的钢纤维能够有效阻止横向裂缝的产生和扩展,显著提升混凝土构件的抗弯拉强度、阻裂能力和耐疲劳性能,使其破坏形式由突然脆性破坏过渡为具有韧性的塑性破坏。钢纤维ρflf/df是影响构件抗弯拉疲劳性能的重要因素,在相同的应力比S=0.65作用下,钢纤维ρflf/df由0增至0.60时,构件疲劳次数N提高了252%;相同的疲劳次数N=106作用下,钢纤维ρflf/df由0增至0.60时,应力比提高了9.15%。3D打印混凝土试件中,钢纤维体积率ρf比钢纤维长度l_f对疲劳性能的影响程度更明显。研究结果为进一步推动3D打印技术在道路、桥梁等基础设施领域的应用,促进交通行业智能化、工业化发展具有重要意义。
摘要Polymeric sponge replication method is one of the common ways for ceramic foam production. The existence of central triangular voids in the struts results in a decrease of mechanical properties limiting their applications. To remove this defect, some additives consisting of Al powder particles and silica sol are added to ceramic slurries consisting of Al2O3 and ZrO2 (partially stabilized zirconia). With increasing temperature for pyrolyzing and sintering of raw materials, first the Al powder and then the glass phase which consisted of melted Al2O3, ZrO2 and SiO2 was soaked into hollow struts. SEM investigations showed that the center of foam struts were free of hollows. XRD considerations depicted that a ZrO2 phase with tetragonal crystallographic structure is present in the produced foam which could be the reason of improved toughness and mechanical properties. Compressive strength of foams increased significantly due to the decrease of closed porosity. The Weibull statistical study showed remarkable increasing of the Weibull module and its value for foams with 10, 20 and 30 ppi was 5.91, 6.06 and 6.53 respectively.
摘要In this paper, the impact of atmospheric turbulence is investigated and analyzed for the Free Space Optical Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (FSO MANET) using the Network Simulator NS-3. The FSO channel random intensity fluctuations have been modeled using the Exponentiated Weibull (EW) distribution. Further, the FSO module has been implemented and integrated with NS3 using the FSO propagation model and the FSO error models. The computation of the key performance indicators (KPI) mainly the throughput and the packet delivery ratio (PDR) shows that the network density affects the network performance. Its effect was illustrated for the different turbulence regimes, strong and weak. It is found that the throughput and PDR values decrease as the number of mobile nodes becomes larger. For instance, at 150 kbps and in the presence of strong turbulence with 25, 50, and 75 nodes, the PDRs are 77%, 76%, and 73% respectively. Moreover, the throughput and PDR values in the strong turbulence regime are lower than those in the weak turbulence regime for the same date rate. The throughput in the strong turbulence regime with 75 mobile nodes at the data rate 150 kbps is 2100 kbps while it is 2300 kbps in the weak turbulence mode at the same rate.
基金The National Defense Advance Research Program(No.81302XXX)
摘要In order to more accurately predict the contact fatigue life of rolling bearing, a prediction method of fatigue life of rolling bearing is proposed based on elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL), the 3-paameter Weibull distribution ad fatigue strength. First,the contact stress considering elliptical EHL is obtained by mapping film pressure onto the Hertz zone. Then,the basic strength model of rolling bearing based on the 3-parameter Weibull distribution is deduced by the series connection reliability theory. Considering the effect of the type of stress, variation of shape and fuctuation of load, the mathematical models of the 尸 -tS-TV curve of the minimum life and the characteristic life for rolling bearing are established, respectively, and thus the prediction model of fatigue life of rolling bearing based on the 3-paameter Weibull distribution and fatigue strength is further deduced. Finally, the contact fatigue life obtained by the proposed method ad the latest international standard (IS0281: 2007) about the fatigue life prediction of rolling bearing are compared with those obtained by the statistical method. Results show that the proposed prediction method is effective and its relative error is smaier than that of the latest international standard (IS0281: 2007) with reliability R 〉 0. 93.
基金funded by the Funds from Joint National-Local Engineering Research Center for Safe and Precise Coal Mining(Grant No.EC2021004).
摘要In numerical simulation of the mechanical responses and acoustic emission(AE)characteristics of rocks under cyclic loading,the impacts of compositional heterogeneities of mineral grains have barely been considered.This will lead to a poor reproduction of rock’s behaviors in terms of stress-strain relationship and micro-seismic characteristics in numerical simulation.This work aims to analyze and reveal the impact of parameter heterogeneity on the rock’s fatigue and micro-seismic properties based on PFC3D.Two distribution patterns(uniform and Weibull distributions),are implemented to assign four critical parameters(i.e.tensile strength,cohesion,parallel bond stiffness and linear stiffness)for 32 sets of numerical schemes.The results show that the models with high heterogeneity of tensile strength and cohesion can better reproduce the stress-strain relationship as well as the patterns of cumulative AE counts and energy magnitude.The evolution of the proportion of three-level AE events in the laboratory test is consistent with the numerical results when the highly heterogeneous tensile strength and cohesion are distributed.The numerical results can provide practical guidance to the PFC-based modeling of rock heterogeneity when exposed to multi-level cyclic loading and AE monitoring.