The cemented tailings backfill(CTB)with initial defects is more prone to destabilization damage under the influence of various unfavorable factors during the mining process.In order to investigate its influence on the...The cemented tailings backfill(CTB)with initial defects is more prone to destabilization damage under the influence of various unfavorable factors during the mining process.In order to investigate its influence on the stability of underground mining engineering,this paper simulates the generation of different degrees of initial defects inside the CTB by adding different contents of air-entraining agent(AEA),investigates the acoustic emission RA/AF eigenvalues of CTB with different contents of AEA under uniaxial compression,and adopts various denoising algorithms(e.g.,moving average smoothing,median filtering,and outlier detection)to improve the accuracy of the data.The variance and autocorrelation coefficients of RA/AF parameters were analyzed in conjunction with the critical slowing down(CSD)theory.The results show that the acoustic emission RA/AF values can be used to characterize the progressive damage evolution of CTB.The denoising algorithm processed the AE signals to reduce the effects of extraneous noise and anomalous spikes.Changes in the variance curves provide clear precursor information,while abrupt changes in the autocorrelation coefficient can be used as an auxiliary localization warning signal.The phenomenon of dramatic increase in the variance and autocorrelation coefficient curves during the compression-tightening stage,which is influenced by the initial defects,can lead to false warnings.As the initial defects of the CTB increase,its instability precursor time and instability time are prolonged,the peak stress decreases,and the time difference between the CTB and the instability damage is smaller.The results provide a new method for real-time monitoring and early warning of CTB instability damage.展开更多
Imbalanced data classification is one of the most critical challenges in machine learning.Standard classifiers do not provide adequate accuracy for detecting minority samples because these classifiers are biased towar...Imbalanced data classification is one of the most critical challenges in machine learning.Standard classifiers do not provide adequate accuracy for detecting minority samples because these classifiers are biased toward the majority samples.To overcome this drawback,many methods have been proposed.One prominent method is the Gravitational Fixed Radius Nearest Neighbor(GFRNN)algorithm,which applies Newton’s law of universal gravitation to determine the class of a test sample based on two parameters:mass and radius.Although GFRNN shows good performance on some imbalanced datasets,it faces several fundamental problems,including ignoring the data distribution and the improper calculation of radius and mass.In this study,a Gravitational Dynamic Radius Nearest Neighbor trained by a Fuzzy Enhanced Hiking Optimization Algorithm(FEHOA-GDRNN)is proposed to improve GFRNN performance.In FEHOA-GDRNN,Enhanced Hiking Optimization Algorithm(EHOA)applies a new spider web search to find better solution based on a Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System(FIS).FEHOA-GDRNN is evaluated on 40 imbalanced datasets and its results are compared with GDRNN trained by Fuzzy HOA(FHOA-GDRNN),GFRNN trained by HOA(HOA-GFRNN),GFRNN and its various versions(IGFRNN,I-GFRNN,and EGDRNN),Cost-Sensitive Support Vector Machine with an RBF kernel(CS-SVM-RBF),Cost-Sensitive Support Vector Machine with a Linear kernel(CS-SVM-Linear),Cost-Sensitive Naïve Bayes(CS-NB),Binary Decision tree(BDT),Random Forest(RF),Gaussian-Probabilistic Neural Network(GaussianPNN)and Skew-Probabilistic Neural Network(SkewPNN).Moreover,the results of the proposed classifier are compared with those of several Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor(FKNN).The results demonstrate that FEHOA-GDRNN outperforms other methods in key metrics,including Average Accuracy(AAcc)and Geometric Mean(GM).展开更多
Frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output(FDA-MIMO)radar has gained considerable research attention due to its ability to effectively counter active repeater deception jamming in complex electromagnetic e...Frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output(FDA-MIMO)radar has gained considerable research attention due to its ability to effectively counter active repeater deception jamming in complex electromagnetic environments.The effectiveness of interference suppression by FDA-MIMO is limited by the inherent range-angle coupling issue in the FDA beampattern.Existing literature primarily focuses on control methods for FDA-MIMO radar beam direction under the assumption of static beampatterns,with insufficient exploration of techniques for managing nonstationary beam directions.To address this gap,this paper initially introduces the FDA-MIMO signal model and the calculation formula for the FDA-MIMO array output using the minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR)beamformer.Building on this,the problem of determining the optimal frequency offset for the FDA is rephrased as a convex optimization problem,which is then resolved using the cuckoo search(CS)algorithm.Simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach,showing that the frequency offsets obtained through the CS algorithm can create a dot-shaped beam direction at the target location while effectively suppressing interference signals within the mainlobe.展开更多
Amplitude Phase Shift Keying(APSK)is more suitable for the nonlinear channels of Low Earth Orbit(LEO)satellite communication systems compared to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(QAM).To tackle challenges posed by Direc...Amplitude Phase Shift Keying(APSK)is more suitable for the nonlinear channels of Low Earth Orbit(LEO)satellite communication systems compared to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(QAM).To tackle challenges posed by Direct Current(DC)interference and high demodulation complexity,we propose an APSK demodulation algorithm based on K-means clustering.Initially,static DC components are calculated and removed from the received APSK signals.Subsequently,the estimated APSK constellation points serve as initial centers for K-means clustering.These centers are refined through the K-means process and act as theoretical APSK constellation points for the Max-Log-MAP demodulation algorithm,effectively eliminating residual DC.We then introduce a low-complexity APSK demodulation algorithm that utilizes the symmetry of constellation points along with the Euclidean distance between DC-eliminated signals and these constellation points to minimize the set of constellation points.Simulation results indicate that for 32-APSK,our proposed demodulation submodule reduces computational complexity to approximately one-third that of the Max-Log-MAP algorithm while improving Bit Error Rate(BER)performance by about 0.23 dB.Furthermore,end-to-end simulation experiments conducted within LEO satellite communication systems demonstrate that our approach not only maintains this complexity advantage but also enhances BER performance by approximately 1.1 dB.展开更多
Seismic time series forecasting remains challenging due to the nonlinearity,non-stationarity,and noise of earthquake data,and because deep learning models are sensitive to preprocessing and hyperparameter settings.Alt...Seismic time series forecasting remains challenging due to the nonlinearity,non-stationarity,and noise of earthquake data,and because deep learning models are sensitive to preprocessing and hyperparameter settings.Although recent studies have improved neural architectures and optimization techniques,preprocessing is often treated as a fixed or manually designed stage,with limited integration into model optimization.To address this,this paper proposes an integrated,data-driven modelling framework that combines guided preprocessing with systematic hyperparameter optimization for seismic prediction,specifically forecasting earthquake magnitude from seismic catalog time-series data,with experiments conducted on Canadian seismic records.The method uses a Large Language Model to guide data preparation and feature engineering,rather than fully automate them,and applies deep learning-based forecasting with the N-HITS architecture,optimized via metaheuristic-assisted feature selection and hyperparameter tuning.The Football Optimization Algorithm(FbOA),employed as a metaheuristic optimization strategy in this study,is evaluated and compared with several well-known optimizers under identical conditions.The results show significant performance gains,with FbOA achieving superior accuracy,robustness,and convergence compared to baseline and competing methods.Notably,error metrics are reduced(MSE 3.10×10-7,RMSE 5.57×103),with high performance indicators(r=0.982,R2=0.979,NSE=0.981,WI=0.985).These results highlight the value of integrating guided preprocessing with optimization and demonstrate a scalable framework for high-precision time-series prediction in geophysical and related domains.展开更多
The Intrusion Detection System(IDS)is a security mechanism developed to observe network traffic and recognize suspicious or malicious activities.Clustering algorithms are often incorporated into IDS;however,convention...The Intrusion Detection System(IDS)is a security mechanism developed to observe network traffic and recognize suspicious or malicious activities.Clustering algorithms are often incorporated into IDS;however,conventional clustering-based methods face notable drawbacks,including poor scalability in handling high-dimensional datasets and a strong dependence of outcomes on initial conditions.To overcome the performance limitations of existing methods,this study proposes a novel quantum-inspired clustering algorithm that relies on a similarity coefficient-based quantum genetic algorithm(SC-QGA)and an improved quantum artificial bee colony algorithm hybrid K-means(IQABC-K).First,the SC-QGA algorithmis constructed based on quantum computing and integrates similarity coefficient theory to strengthen genetic diversity and feature extraction capabilities.For the subsequent clustering phase,the process based on the IQABC-K algorithm is enhanced with the core improvement of adaptive rotation gate and movement exploitation strategies to balance the exploration capabilities of global search and the exploitation capabilities of local search.Simultaneously,the acceleration of convergence toward the global optimum and a reduction in computational complexity are facilitated by means of the global optimum bootstrap strategy and a linear population reduction strategy.Through experimental evaluation with multiple algorithms and diverse performance metrics,the proposed algorithm confirms reliable accuracy on three datasets:KDD CUP99,NSL_KDD,and UNSW_NB15,achieving accuracy of 98.57%,98.81%,and 98.32%,respectively.These results affirm its potential as an effective solution for practical clustering applications.展开更多
In response to the growing need for adaptive optimization algorithms capable of handling complex,multimodal,and high-dimensional search spaces,this paper introduces the Structured Random Cycle-guided Algorithm(SRCA).S...In response to the growing need for adaptive optimization algorithms capable of handling complex,multimodal,and high-dimensional search spaces,this paper introduces the Structured Random Cycle-guided Algorithm(SRCA).SRCA is not presented as a fundamentally new optimization paradigm,but rather as an architectural synthesis and a unified adaptive framework for dynamic operator selection.Based on a cycle-structured architecture,directional and stochastic search behaviors are dynamically selected at the individual level.The algorithm orchestrates well-established structured movements with a diverse pool of stochastic exploration strategies,enabling a coherent and adaptive balance between exploration and exploitation throughout the optimization process.Unlike traditional metaheuristics that rely on fixed behavioral roles or static movement schemes,SRCA allows each individual to adapt its search strategy based on real-time population feedback,monitored through convergence and dispersion indicators.The performance of SRCA is quantitatively assessed under strictly identical experimental conditions on a comprehensive set of 23 benchmark functions,including multimodal and high-dimensional problems,as well as on six classical constrained engineering design problems.Numerical results demonstrate competitive convergence reliability and robustness across diverse optimization tasks,confirming the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive cycle-based framework.展开更多
When milling structural components with varying axial depths and widths,cutting forces tend to fluctuate,negatively impacting tool life and machining accuracy.To mitigate the force fluctuations and enhance tool longev...When milling structural components with varying axial depths and widths,cutting forces tend to fluctuate,negatively impacting tool life and machining accuracy.To mitigate the force fluctuations and enhance tool longevity,developing a simple,reliable,and easy-to-implement force control system for milling is essential,which is an important step toward advancing intelligent manufacturing.This paper explores the use of genetic algorithms(GA) for powerful optimization capabilities in developing self-tuning milling force controllers.A comprehensive framework for optimizing a fuzzy logic controller using an enhanced GA is specifically designed for the milling process.The optimization integrates the GA with a simulation model,fine-tuning membership functions and optimizing fuzzy rule selection.The enhanced GA incorporates the Integral of Time-weighted Absolute Error(ITAE) as the fitness criterion to improve the robustness and responsiveness of the controller.The optimized fuzzy logic controller is implemented within a computer numerical control system,adjusting feed rates in real-time to control milling forces.The performance of the proposed controller is validated through step and slope milling tests,demonstrating an average control accuracy of 95.52%.Comparative evaluations with other controllers show that the proposed system offers a significant improvement,achieving up to 4.58% better control accuracy in step milling tests.展开更多
Few-for-many(F4M)optimization,recently introduced as a novel paradigm in multi-objective optimization,aims to find a small set of solutions that effectively handle a large number of conflicting objectives.Unlike tradi...Few-for-many(F4M)optimization,recently introduced as a novel paradigm in multi-objective optimization,aims to find a small set of solutions that effectively handle a large number of conflicting objectives.Unlike traditional many-objective optimization methods,which typically attempt comprehensive coverage of the Pareto front,F4M optimization emphasizes finding a small representative solution set to efficiently address highdimensional objective spaces.Motivated by the computational complexity and practical relevance of F4M optimization,this paper proposes a new evolutionary algorithm explicitly tailored for efficiently solving F4M optimization problems.Inspired by Smetric selection evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm(SMS-EMOA),our proposed approach employs a(μ+1)-evolution strategy guided by the objective of F4M optimization.Furthermore,to facilitate rigorous performance assessment,we propose a novel benchmark test suite specifically designed for F4M optimization by leveraging the similarity betw een the R2indicator and F4M formulations.Our test suite is highly flexible,allowing any existing multi-objective optimization problem to be transformed into a corresponding F4M instance via scalarization using the weighted Tchebycheff function.Comprehensive experimental evaluations on benchmarks demonstrate the superior performance of our algorithm compared to existing state-of-the-art algorithms,especially on instances involving a large number of objectives.The source code of the proposed algorithm will be released publicly.Source code is available at http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460as5p90bcvbc6nv6uxp.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/MOL-SZU/SoM-EMOA.展开更多
Accurate prediction of flood events is important for flood control and risk management.Machine learning techniques contributed greatly to advances in flood predictions,and existing studies mainly focused on predicting...Accurate prediction of flood events is important for flood control and risk management.Machine learning techniques contributed greatly to advances in flood predictions,and existing studies mainly focused on predicting flood resource variables using single or hybrid machine learning techniques.However,class-based flood predictions have rarely been investigated,which can aid in quickly diagnosing comprehensive flood characteristics and proposing targeted management strategies.This study proposed a prediction approach of flood regime metrics and event classes coupling machine learning algorithms with clustering-deduced membership degrees.Five algorithms were adopted for this exploration.Results showed that the class membership degrees accurately determined event classes with class hit rates up to 100%,compared with the four classes clustered from nine regime metrics.The nonlinear algorithms(Multiple Linear Regression,Random Forest,and least squares-Support Vector Machine)outperformed the linear techniques(Multiple Linear Regression and Stepwise Regression)in predicting flood regime metrics.The proposed approach well predicted flood event classes with average class hit rates of 66.0%-85.4%and 47.2%-76.0%in calibration and validation periods,respectively,particularly for the slow and late flood events.The predictive capability of the proposed prediction approach for flood regime metrics and classes was considerably stronger than that of hydrological modeling approach.展开更多
Single-photon avalanche diode(SPAD)image sensors are widely used in direct time-of-flight(D-TOF)imaging,but their ranging performance is often constrained by limited laser power.This article presents a SPAD-based D-TO...Single-photon avalanche diode(SPAD)image sensors are widely used in direct time-of-flight(D-TOF)imaging,but their ranging performance is often constrained by limited laser power.This article presents a SPAD-based D-TOF imaging system that combines a reconfigurable macro-pixel sensor architecture with a lightweight depth completion algorithm to achieve long-range depth imaging with enhanced spatial resolution under low optical power.The proposed sensor adopts a back-side illuminated(BSI)3D-stacked architecture with programmable macro-pixels that enhance detection sensitivity and enable flexible sensitivity–resolution trade-offs.An injection-locked ring-oscillator-based time-to-digital converter(RO-TDC)array achieves a time resolution of 152.5 ps,enabling accurate TOF measurement at an optical power of 10 mW.To compensate for macropixel-induced resolution loss,a probabilistic normalized convolutional neural network(pNCNN)is employed for depth completion using sparse depth inputs only.Experimental results demonstrate that up to 30×effective resolution enhancement of the system can be achieved via the depth completion algorithm without changing the physical resolution of the sensor.Additionally,the proposed system achieves a maximum ranging distance of 90 m and a range-to-power figure-of-merit(FOM)of9 m/mW,which validates the effectiveness of the system.展开更多
The Marine Predators Algorithm(MPA),while promising for complex optimization,suffers from limited solution precision,imbalanced exploration–exploitation,and premature convergence.To address these shortcomings,this pa...The Marine Predators Algorithm(MPA),while promising for complex optimization,suffers from limited solution precision,imbalanced exploration–exploitation,and premature convergence.To address these shortcomings,this paper proposes a phased-enhancement variant named PEMPA,which integrates three novel strategies into distinct phases of MPA:1)embedding historical best positions in the high-velocity ratio phase to refine solution quality;2)introducing an adaptive inertia weight based on an inverted Sigmoid function in the unit-velocity ratio phase to systematically balance exploration and exploitation;and 3)designing a two-stage opposition-based learning operator in the low-velocity ratio phase to prevent premature convergence.The performance of PEMPA is comprehensively evaluated across 23 classical benchmark functions,the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation(CEC)2017 test suite,21 feature selection tasks,and a real-world medical insurance fraud detection problem.Experimental results confirm that the proposed strategies significantly enhance the efficiency and robustness of MPA.Furthermore,PEMPA demonstrates highly competitive performance compared with several state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms,validating its effectiveness and scalability for diverse optimization challenges.展开更多
Constitutive modeling for geomaterials remains challenging because of limited data availability,strong nonlinearity,pressure sensitivity,and the non-smooth characteristics of commonly used yield surfaces.This study pr...Constitutive modeling for geomaterials remains challenging because of limited data availability,strong nonlinearity,pressure sensitivity,and the non-smooth characteristics of commonly used yield surfaces.This study presents a deep-learning-based constitutive method for geomaterials that incorporates a neural stress-integration procedure based on the cutting plane algorithm(CPA).Two compact fully connected networks are trained to learn the yield function and its stress gradient from an augmented stress-state dataset.The trained networks are then incorporated into a cutting plane return-mapping procedure,in which only first-order information is required for the plastic stress return.This avoids explicit analytical yield expressions and second-derivative evaluations and is therefore more naturally compatible with non-smooth Mohr-Coulomb-type yield-surface representations in a first-order returnmapping sense.Numerical results show that the proposed method reproduces the reference Mohr-Coulomb response along the examined monotonic triaxial compression paths.Compared with the finite-difference closest-point projection method(CPPM)implementation considered in this study,the CPA-based neural stress-update procedure requires fewer network calls per update,indicating a more economical implementation for the present learned constitutive framework.展开更多
Traditional sampling-based path planning algorithms,such as the rapidly-exploring random tree star(RRT*),encounter critical limitations in unstructured orchard environments,including low sampling efficiency in narr...Traditional sampling-based path planning algorithms,such as the rapidly-exploring random tree star(RRT*),encounter critical limitations in unstructured orchard environments,including low sampling efficiency in narrow passages,slow convergence,and high computational costs.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a novel hybrid global path planning algorithm integrating Gaussian sampling and quadtree optimization(RRT*-GSQ).This methodology aims to enhance path planning by synergistically combining a Gaussian mixture sampling strategy to improve node generation in critical regions,an adaptive step-size and direction optimization mechanism for enhanced obstacle avoidance,a Quadtree-AABB collision detection framework to lower computational complexity,and a dynamic iteration control strategy for more efficient convergence.In obstacle-free and obstructed scenarios,compared with the conventional RRT*,the proposed algorithm reduced the number of node evaluations by 67.57%and 62.72%,and decreased the search time by 79.72%and 78.52%,respectively.In path tracking tests,the proposed algorithm achieved substantial reductions in RMSE of the final path compared to the conventional RRT*.Specifically,the lateral RMSE was reduced by 41.5%in obstacle-free environments and 59.3%in obstructed environments,while the longitudinal RMSE was reduced by 57.2%and 58.5%,respectively.Furthermore,the maximum absolute errors in both lateral and longitudinal directions were constrained within 0.75 m.Field validation experiments in an operational orchard confirmed the algorithm's practical effectiveness,showing reductions in the mean tracking error of 47.6%(obstacle-free)and 58.3%(with obstructed),alongside a 5.1%and 7.2%shortening of the path length compared to the baseline method.The proposed algorithm effectively enhances path planning efficiency and navigation accuracy for robots,presenting a superior solution for high-precision autonomous navigation of agricultural robots in orchard environments and holding significant value for engineering applications.展开更多
The rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT)and 5G technologies has led to a sharp increase in computing demands from wireless devices,making efficient task offloading a critical challenge.Key issues include reducing a...The rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT)and 5G technologies has led to a sharp increase in computing demands from wireless devices,making efficient task offloading a critical challenge.Key issues include reducing application latency,lowering the energy consumption of terminal devices,and improving overall system performance,all of which directly affect user experience.Traditional genetic algorithms(GA),inspired by biological evolution,have been widely used in task offloading,but they often suffer from slow convergence and a tendency to fall into local optima in complex scenarios,limiting their effectiveness.To address these drawbacks,this paper proposes a task offloading strategy based on a refined elite mechanism in a GA.The algorithm introduces multi-point variation in both crossover and mutation operations to enhance population diversity,avoid local optima,and accelerate convergence.This design leverages the GA’s strength in multi-objective optimization,which outperforms other bionic heuristic algorithms that excel in single domains.Comparative experiments with GA,ant colony optimization,Deep Q-Network,Greedy algorithms,simulated annealing algorithm and particle swarm optimization,show that the proposed algorithm improves convergence speed by 35%,reduces task completion time by 6%,and optimizes energy consumption by approximately 18%.展开更多
Weapon target assignment(WTA)problem is a critical problem in multiplatform confrontation.This paper studies a static WTA problem with heterogeneous weapons in multi-platform air combat scenarios,called heterogeneous ...Weapon target assignment(WTA)problem is a critical problem in multiplatform confrontation.This paper studies a static WTA problem with heterogeneous weapons in multi-platform air combat scenarios,called heterogeneous WTA(HWTA)problem.Heterogeneous indicates that the engagement platforms carry multiple kinds of weapons for different tactical purposes.The targets assigned and the weapons used by one side’s platforms will affect the survival probability and capability of the other side’s platforms.The goal of each side in HWTA is to find a solution to determine the kind of weapon used and the target assigned for each platform,so as to maximize their combat effectiveness.The problem is formulated as a two-player noncooperative game model with considering the conflicts between the engaged sides.The Nash equilibrium is an effective solution to the game in which no player has an incentive to deviate.However,the number of pure strategies in HWTA increases exponentially with the engagement platforms.To improve computing efficiency,a double oracle algorithm with constructive heuristic(DOCH)is developed,within which the constructive heuristic is embedded to solve the oracle subproblems efficiently.Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the DOCH.The results show that the DOCH can find effective strategies for platforms to improve combat effectiveness.Moreover,the DOCH can find high-quality solutions in seconds,significantly outperforming the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of computational efficiency,especially for large-scale problems.展开更多
Structural optimization plays a crucial role in reducing the cost of offshore wind power,particularly in deep-water regions where the weight of jacket foundations increases substantially.However,there is ongoing debat...Structural optimization plays a crucial role in reducing the cost of offshore wind power,particularly in deep-water regions where the weight of jacket foundations increases substantially.However,there is ongoing debate regarding the water-depth range that is suitable for jacket foundations,and the threshold where floating foundations become more viable.Existing studies have not quantitatively analyzed how water depth affects jacket foundation mass,and have often struggled to handle the high dimensionality and stringent constraints inherent in jacket foundation optimization problems.In this study,we propose an optimization framework that couples parametric finite element analysis with a genetic algorithm to minimize the mass of jacket foundations based on three actual engineering projects at varying water depths.A novel population initialization strategy incorporating engineering experience-based solutions is introduced to improve convergence efficiency and solution quality.Comparative analysis against preliminary designs and existing offshore wind projects demonstrates the model’s ability to achieve cost-effective solutions,specifically reducing required jacket masses by 18.66%,20.98%,and 17.22%at depths of 30.06,60.23,and 89.81 m,respectively.The results reveal a 122.94%increase in jacket mass—from 1431.28 to 3190.90 t—as water depth increases from 30.06 to 89.81 m.The jacket foundation demonstrates superior cost effectiveness in shallow to moderate water depths,as the unit weight per megawatt(MW)of floating foundations is 97.51%and 35.74%higher at water depths of 60.23 and 89.81 m,respectively.Accordingly,the applicable water-depth threshold between the jacket and floating foundations is estimated to be approximately 100 m.The proposed optimization model offers a novel methodology and practical insights for the optimal design of offshore wind turbine support structures in varying marine environments.展开更多
Discrete memristive neuron systems have attracted considerable attention due to their nonlinear dynamical properties,low computational overhead,and ease of hardware implementation.For the practical engineering applica...Discrete memristive neuron systems have attracted considerable attention due to their nonlinear dynamical properties,low computational overhead,and ease of hardware implementation.For the practical engineering applications of discrete memristive neuron systems,effective control remains a key issue.Parameter identification using intelligent optimization algorithms is an important approach for controlling complex nonlinear systems.However,classical algorithms are prone to falling into local optima and often exhibit high computational complexity,resulting in slow convergence.Therefore,a new algorithm named adaptive chaos game optimization(ACGO)is proposed to address these issues.By introducing a differential evolution mutation strategy and a Cauchy adaptive parameter mechanism,the ACGO algorithm can effectively balance global exploration and local exploitation capabilities.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,it is applied to parameter identification in five discrete memristive neuron maps(DMNMs)and compared with seven intelligent optimization algorithms.Simulation results demonstrate that the ACGO algorithm achieves higher accuracy and faster convergence.In addition,an in-depth investigation is conducted into the effects of sample size and objective function on identification performance.The results indicate that setting the sample size to 4 and selecting the mean squared error(MSE)as the objective function can achieve better identification performance and a high level of robustness.展开更多
The virtual preassembly of super-high steel bridge towers faces a challenge in the efficient and precise extraction of complex cross-sectional features.Factors such as fabrication errors,gravity-induced deformations,a...The virtual preassembly of super-high steel bridge towers faces a challenge in the efficient and precise extraction of complex cross-sectional features.Factors such as fabrication errors,gravity-induced deformations,and temperature fluctuations can compromise the accuracy of contour extraction.To address these limitations,an improved Alpha-shape-based point cloud contour extraction method is proposed.The proposed approach uses a hierarchical strategy to process three-dimensional laser scanning point clouds.The processed data are then subjected to curvatureadaptive voxel filtering to reduce acquisition noise.In addition,an enhanced iterative closest point(ICP)variant with correspondence validation accurately aligns the discrete point cloud segments.The proposed curvature-responsive Alpha-shape framework enables multiscale contour delineation through topology-adaptive threshold modulation,which resolves boundary ambiguities in geometrically complex cross-sections.The method was experimentally validated using field-acquired measurement datasets from the Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge tower segments,confirming its capability to reconstruct noncanonical cross-sectional geometries.Three contour extraction methods,including Poisson reconstruction,the conventional Alpha-shape algorithm,and random sample consensus with ICP(RANSAC-ICP),were compared to evaluate the performance of the proposed Alpha-shape algorithm.The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior contour extraction accuracy and data reduction efficiency,highlighting its effectiveness in contour extraction tasks.展开更多
This paper proposes an equivalent modeling method for photovoltaic(PV)power stations via a particle swarm optimization(PSO)K-means clustering(KMC)algorithm with passive filter parameter clustering to address the compl...This paper proposes an equivalent modeling method for photovoltaic(PV)power stations via a particle swarm optimization(PSO)K-means clustering(KMC)algorithm with passive filter parameter clustering to address the complexities,simulation time cost and convergence problems of detailed PV power station models.First,the amplitude–frequency curves of different filter parameters are analyzed.Based on the results,a grouping parameter set for characterizing the external filter characteristics is established.These parameters are further defined as clustering parameters.A single PV inverter model is then established as a prerequisite foundation.The proposed equivalent method combines the global search capability of PSO with the rapid convergence of KMC,effectively overcoming the tendency of KMC to become trapped in local optima.This approach enhances both clustering accuracy and numerical stability when determining equivalence for PV inverter units.Using the proposed clustering method,both a detailed PV power station model and an equivalent model are developed and compared.Simulation and hardwarein-loop(HIL)results based on the equivalent model verify that the equivalent method accurately represents the dynamic characteristics of PVpower stations and adapts well to different operating conditions.The proposed equivalent modeling method provides an effective analysis tool for future renewable energy integration research.展开更多
基金Projects(52374138,51764013)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20204BCJ22005)supported by the Training Plan for Academic and Technical Leaders of Major Disciplines of Jiangxi Province,China+1 种基金Project(2019M652277)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject(20192ACBL21014)supported by the Natural Science Youth Foundation Key Projects of Jiangxi Province,China。
摘要The cemented tailings backfill(CTB)with initial defects is more prone to destabilization damage under the influence of various unfavorable factors during the mining process.In order to investigate its influence on the stability of underground mining engineering,this paper simulates the generation of different degrees of initial defects inside the CTB by adding different contents of air-entraining agent(AEA),investigates the acoustic emission RA/AF eigenvalues of CTB with different contents of AEA under uniaxial compression,and adopts various denoising algorithms(e.g.,moving average smoothing,median filtering,and outlier detection)to improve the accuracy of the data.The variance and autocorrelation coefficients of RA/AF parameters were analyzed in conjunction with the critical slowing down(CSD)theory.The results show that the acoustic emission RA/AF values can be used to characterize the progressive damage evolution of CTB.The denoising algorithm processed the AE signals to reduce the effects of extraneous noise and anomalous spikes.Changes in the variance curves provide clear precursor information,while abrupt changes in the autocorrelation coefficient can be used as an auxiliary localization warning signal.The phenomenon of dramatic increase in the variance and autocorrelation coefficient curves during the compression-tightening stage,which is influenced by the initial defects,can lead to false warnings.As the initial defects of the CTB increase,its instability precursor time and instability time are prolonged,the peak stress decreases,and the time difference between the CTB and the instability damage is smaller.The results provide a new method for real-time monitoring and early warning of CTB instability damage.
摘要Imbalanced data classification is one of the most critical challenges in machine learning.Standard classifiers do not provide adequate accuracy for detecting minority samples because these classifiers are biased toward the majority samples.To overcome this drawback,many methods have been proposed.One prominent method is the Gravitational Fixed Radius Nearest Neighbor(GFRNN)algorithm,which applies Newton’s law of universal gravitation to determine the class of a test sample based on two parameters:mass and radius.Although GFRNN shows good performance on some imbalanced datasets,it faces several fundamental problems,including ignoring the data distribution and the improper calculation of radius and mass.In this study,a Gravitational Dynamic Radius Nearest Neighbor trained by a Fuzzy Enhanced Hiking Optimization Algorithm(FEHOA-GDRNN)is proposed to improve GFRNN performance.In FEHOA-GDRNN,Enhanced Hiking Optimization Algorithm(EHOA)applies a new spider web search to find better solution based on a Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System(FIS).FEHOA-GDRNN is evaluated on 40 imbalanced datasets and its results are compared with GDRNN trained by Fuzzy HOA(FHOA-GDRNN),GFRNN trained by HOA(HOA-GFRNN),GFRNN and its various versions(IGFRNN,I-GFRNN,and EGDRNN),Cost-Sensitive Support Vector Machine with an RBF kernel(CS-SVM-RBF),Cost-Sensitive Support Vector Machine with a Linear kernel(CS-SVM-Linear),Cost-Sensitive Naïve Bayes(CS-NB),Binary Decision tree(BDT),Random Forest(RF),Gaussian-Probabilistic Neural Network(GaussianPNN)and Skew-Probabilistic Neural Network(SkewPNN).Moreover,the results of the proposed classifier are compared with those of several Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor(FKNN).The results demonstrate that FEHOA-GDRNN outperforms other methods in key metrics,including Average Accuracy(AAcc)and Geometric Mean(GM).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61503408)。
摘要Frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output(FDA-MIMO)radar has gained considerable research attention due to its ability to effectively counter active repeater deception jamming in complex electromagnetic environments.The effectiveness of interference suppression by FDA-MIMO is limited by the inherent range-angle coupling issue in the FDA beampattern.Existing literature primarily focuses on control methods for FDA-MIMO radar beam direction under the assumption of static beampatterns,with insufficient exploration of techniques for managing nonstationary beam directions.To address this gap,this paper initially introduces the FDA-MIMO signal model and the calculation formula for the FDA-MIMO array output using the minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR)beamformer.Building on this,the problem of determining the optimal frequency offset for the FDA is rephrased as a convex optimization problem,which is then resolved using the cuckoo search(CS)algorithm.Simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach,showing that the frequency offsets obtained through the CS algorithm can create a dot-shaped beam direction at the target location while effectively suppressing interference signals within the mainlobe.
基金the Key Project of the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation(2022NSCQ-LZX0191)the Key Research Program of Science and Technology of the Chongqing Education Commission(KJZD-K202202402)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Start-up Fund of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(A2023-62)the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation(cstc2024ycjh-bgzxm003)for their invaluable support in this research。
摘要Amplitude Phase Shift Keying(APSK)is more suitable for the nonlinear channels of Low Earth Orbit(LEO)satellite communication systems compared to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(QAM).To tackle challenges posed by Direct Current(DC)interference and high demodulation complexity,we propose an APSK demodulation algorithm based on K-means clustering.Initially,static DC components are calculated and removed from the received APSK signals.Subsequently,the estimated APSK constellation points serve as initial centers for K-means clustering.These centers are refined through the K-means process and act as theoretical APSK constellation points for the Max-Log-MAP demodulation algorithm,effectively eliminating residual DC.We then introduce a low-complexity APSK demodulation algorithm that utilizes the symmetry of constellation points along with the Euclidean distance between DC-eliminated signals and these constellation points to minimize the set of constellation points.Simulation results indicate that for 32-APSK,our proposed demodulation submodule reduces computational complexity to approximately one-third that of the Max-Log-MAP algorithm while improving Bit Error Rate(BER)performance by about 0.23 dB.Furthermore,end-to-end simulation experiments conducted within LEO satellite communication systems demonstrate that our approach not only maintains this complexity advantage but also enhances BER performance by approximately 1.1 dB.
摘要Seismic time series forecasting remains challenging due to the nonlinearity,non-stationarity,and noise of earthquake data,and because deep learning models are sensitive to preprocessing and hyperparameter settings.Although recent studies have improved neural architectures and optimization techniques,preprocessing is often treated as a fixed or manually designed stage,with limited integration into model optimization.To address this,this paper proposes an integrated,data-driven modelling framework that combines guided preprocessing with systematic hyperparameter optimization for seismic prediction,specifically forecasting earthquake magnitude from seismic catalog time-series data,with experiments conducted on Canadian seismic records.The method uses a Large Language Model to guide data preparation and feature engineering,rather than fully automate them,and applies deep learning-based forecasting with the N-HITS architecture,optimized via metaheuristic-assisted feature selection and hyperparameter tuning.The Football Optimization Algorithm(FbOA),employed as a metaheuristic optimization strategy in this study,is evaluated and compared with several well-known optimizers under identical conditions.The results show significant performance gains,with FbOA achieving superior accuracy,robustness,and convergence compared to baseline and competing methods.Notably,error metrics are reduced(MSE 3.10×10-7,RMSE 5.57×103),with high performance indicators(r=0.982,R2=0.979,NSE=0.981,WI=0.985).These results highlight the value of integrating guided preprocessing with optimization and demonstrate a scalable framework for high-precision time-series prediction in geophysical and related domains.
基金supported by the NSFC(Grant Nos.62176273,62271070,62441212)The Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)under Grant SKLNST-2024-1-062025Major Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(2025ZD008).
摘要The Intrusion Detection System(IDS)is a security mechanism developed to observe network traffic and recognize suspicious or malicious activities.Clustering algorithms are often incorporated into IDS;however,conventional clustering-based methods face notable drawbacks,including poor scalability in handling high-dimensional datasets and a strong dependence of outcomes on initial conditions.To overcome the performance limitations of existing methods,this study proposes a novel quantum-inspired clustering algorithm that relies on a similarity coefficient-based quantum genetic algorithm(SC-QGA)and an improved quantum artificial bee colony algorithm hybrid K-means(IQABC-K).First,the SC-QGA algorithmis constructed based on quantum computing and integrates similarity coefficient theory to strengthen genetic diversity and feature extraction capabilities.For the subsequent clustering phase,the process based on the IQABC-K algorithm is enhanced with the core improvement of adaptive rotation gate and movement exploitation strategies to balance the exploration capabilities of global search and the exploitation capabilities of local search.Simultaneously,the acceleration of convergence toward the global optimum and a reduction in computational complexity are facilitated by means of the global optimum bootstrap strategy and a linear population reduction strategy.Through experimental evaluation with multiple algorithms and diverse performance metrics,the proposed algorithm confirms reliable accuracy on three datasets:KDD CUP99,NSL_KDD,and UNSW_NB15,achieving accuracy of 98.57%,98.81%,and 98.32%,respectively.These results affirm its potential as an effective solution for practical clustering applications.
摘要In response to the growing need for adaptive optimization algorithms capable of handling complex,multimodal,and high-dimensional search spaces,this paper introduces the Structured Random Cycle-guided Algorithm(SRCA).SRCA is not presented as a fundamentally new optimization paradigm,but rather as an architectural synthesis and a unified adaptive framework for dynamic operator selection.Based on a cycle-structured architecture,directional and stochastic search behaviors are dynamically selected at the individual level.The algorithm orchestrates well-established structured movements with a diverse pool of stochastic exploration strategies,enabling a coherent and adaptive balance between exploration and exploitation throughout the optimization process.Unlike traditional metaheuristics that rely on fixed behavioral roles or static movement schemes,SRCA allows each individual to adapt its search strategy based on real-time population feedback,monitored through convergence and dispersion indicators.The performance of SRCA is quantitatively assessed under strictly identical experimental conditions on a comprehensive set of 23 benchmark functions,including multimodal and high-dimensional problems,as well as on six classical constrained engineering design problems.Numerical results demonstrate competitive convergence reliability and robustness across diverse optimization tasks,confirming the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive cycle-based framework.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.52475466)the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission (Grant No.HTL-A-21G09)+1 种基金the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (Grant No.J2019-VII-0001–0141)the Youth Talent Support Project of Jiangsu Provincial Association of Science and Technology (Grant No.TJ-2023–056)。
摘要When milling structural components with varying axial depths and widths,cutting forces tend to fluctuate,negatively impacting tool life and machining accuracy.To mitigate the force fluctuations and enhance tool longevity,developing a simple,reliable,and easy-to-implement force control system for milling is essential,which is an important step toward advancing intelligent manufacturing.This paper explores the use of genetic algorithms(GA) for powerful optimization capabilities in developing self-tuning milling force controllers.A comprehensive framework for optimizing a fuzzy logic controller using an enhanced GA is specifically designed for the milling process.The optimization integrates the GA with a simulation model,fine-tuning membership functions and optimizing fuzzy rule selection.The enhanced GA incorporates the Integral of Time-weighted Absolute Error(ITAE) as the fitness criterion to improve the robustness and responsiveness of the controller.The optimized fuzzy logic controller is implemented within a computer numerical control system,adjusting feed rates in real-time to control milling forces.The performance of the proposed controller is validated through step and slope milling tests,demonstrating an average control accuracy of 95.52%.Comparative evaluations with other controllers show that the proposed system offers a significant improvement,achieving up to 4.58% better control accuracy in step milling tests.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62472292,62471310,62376115)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2025A1515011638)the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,China(GRF Project No.CityU11215622)。
摘要Few-for-many(F4M)optimization,recently introduced as a novel paradigm in multi-objective optimization,aims to find a small set of solutions that effectively handle a large number of conflicting objectives.Unlike traditional many-objective optimization methods,which typically attempt comprehensive coverage of the Pareto front,F4M optimization emphasizes finding a small representative solution set to efficiently address highdimensional objective spaces.Motivated by the computational complexity and practical relevance of F4M optimization,this paper proposes a new evolutionary algorithm explicitly tailored for efficiently solving F4M optimization problems.Inspired by Smetric selection evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm(SMS-EMOA),our proposed approach employs a(μ+1)-evolution strategy guided by the objective of F4M optimization.Furthermore,to facilitate rigorous performance assessment,we propose a novel benchmark test suite specifically designed for F4M optimization by leveraging the similarity betw een the R2indicator and F4M formulations.Our test suite is highly flexible,allowing any existing multi-objective optimization problem to be transformed into a corresponding F4M instance via scalarization using the weighted Tchebycheff function.Comprehensive experimental evaluations on benchmarks demonstrate the superior performance of our algorithm compared to existing state-of-the-art algorithms,especially on instances involving a large number of objectives.The source code of the proposed algorithm will be released publicly.Source code is available at http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460as5p90bcvbc6nv6uxp.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/MOL-SZU/SoM-EMOA.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2023YFC3006704National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42171047CAS-CSIRO Partnership Joint Project of 2024,No.177GJHZ2023097MI。
摘要Accurate prediction of flood events is important for flood control and risk management.Machine learning techniques contributed greatly to advances in flood predictions,and existing studies mainly focused on predicting flood resource variables using single or hybrid machine learning techniques.However,class-based flood predictions have rarely been investigated,which can aid in quickly diagnosing comprehensive flood characteristics and proposing targeted management strategies.This study proposed a prediction approach of flood regime metrics and event classes coupling machine learning algorithms with clustering-deduced membership degrees.Five algorithms were adopted for this exploration.Results showed that the class membership degrees accurately determined event classes with class hit rates up to 100%,compared with the four classes clustered from nine regime metrics.The nonlinear algorithms(Multiple Linear Regression,Random Forest,and least squares-Support Vector Machine)outperformed the linear techniques(Multiple Linear Regression and Stepwise Regression)in predicting flood regime metrics.The proposed approach well predicted flood event classes with average class hit rates of 66.0%-85.4%and 47.2%-76.0%in calibration and validation periods,respectively,particularly for the slow and late flood events.The predictive capability of the proposed prediction approach for flood regime metrics and classes was considerably stronger than that of hydrological modeling approach.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2024YFE0201500in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62334008,Grant 62274154,Grant 62534004,Grant 92464103,Grant 62404218,Grant 62134004。
摘要Single-photon avalanche diode(SPAD)image sensors are widely used in direct time-of-flight(D-TOF)imaging,but their ranging performance is often constrained by limited laser power.This article presents a SPAD-based D-TOF imaging system that combines a reconfigurable macro-pixel sensor architecture with a lightweight depth completion algorithm to achieve long-range depth imaging with enhanced spatial resolution under low optical power.The proposed sensor adopts a back-side illuminated(BSI)3D-stacked architecture with programmable macro-pixels that enhance detection sensitivity and enable flexible sensitivity–resolution trade-offs.An injection-locked ring-oscillator-based time-to-digital converter(RO-TDC)array achieves a time resolution of 152.5 ps,enabling accurate TOF measurement at an optical power of 10 mW.To compensate for macropixel-induced resolution loss,a probabilistic normalized convolutional neural network(pNCNN)is employed for depth completion using sparse depth inputs only.Experimental results demonstrate that up to 30×effective resolution enhancement of the system can be achieved via the depth completion algorithm without changing the physical resolution of the sensor.Additionally,the proposed system achieves a maximum ranging distance of 90 m and a range-to-power figure-of-merit(FOM)of9 m/mW,which validates the effectiveness of the system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12361106)the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Plan Key Project of Qiankehe Jichu(ZK[2023]003)the Guizhou Provincial High Level Innovative Talent Training Plan Project of Qiankehe Platform Talent(GCC[2023]006).
摘要The Marine Predators Algorithm(MPA),while promising for complex optimization,suffers from limited solution precision,imbalanced exploration–exploitation,and premature convergence.To address these shortcomings,this paper proposes a phased-enhancement variant named PEMPA,which integrates three novel strategies into distinct phases of MPA:1)embedding historical best positions in the high-velocity ratio phase to refine solution quality;2)introducing an adaptive inertia weight based on an inverted Sigmoid function in the unit-velocity ratio phase to systematically balance exploration and exploitation;and 3)designing a two-stage opposition-based learning operator in the low-velocity ratio phase to prevent premature convergence.The performance of PEMPA is comprehensively evaluated across 23 classical benchmark functions,the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation(CEC)2017 test suite,21 feature selection tasks,and a real-world medical insurance fraud detection problem.Experimental results confirm that the proposed strategies significantly enhance the efficiency and robustness of MPA.Furthermore,PEMPA demonstrates highly competitive performance compared with several state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms,validating its effectiveness and scalability for diverse optimization challenges.
基金funded by the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Programof Jiangsu Province,grant number SJCX25_0268(Zijie He).
摘要Constitutive modeling for geomaterials remains challenging because of limited data availability,strong nonlinearity,pressure sensitivity,and the non-smooth characteristics of commonly used yield surfaces.This study presents a deep-learning-based constitutive method for geomaterials that incorporates a neural stress-integration procedure based on the cutting plane algorithm(CPA).Two compact fully connected networks are trained to learn the yield function and its stress gradient from an augmented stress-state dataset.The trained networks are then incorporated into a cutting plane return-mapping procedure,in which only first-order information is required for the plastic stress return.This avoids explicit analytical yield expressions and second-derivative evaluations and is therefore more naturally compatible with non-smooth Mohr-Coulomb-type yield-surface representations in a first-order returnmapping sense.Numerical results show that the proposed method reproduces the reference Mohr-Coulomb response along the examined monotonic triaxial compression paths.Compared with the finite-difference closest-point projection method(CPPM)implementation considered in this study,the CPA-based neural stress-update procedure requires fewer network calls per update,indicating a more economical implementation for the present learned constitutive framework.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(32301712)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20230548,BK20250876)+2 种基金Project of Faculty of Agricultural Equipment of Jiangsu University(NGXB20240203)A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD-2023-87)Open Funding Project of the Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology(Jiangsu University),Ministry of Education(MAET202101)。
摘要Traditional sampling-based path planning algorithms,such as the rapidly-exploring random tree star(RRT*),encounter critical limitations in unstructured orchard environments,including low sampling efficiency in narrow passages,slow convergence,and high computational costs.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a novel hybrid global path planning algorithm integrating Gaussian sampling and quadtree optimization(RRT*-GSQ).This methodology aims to enhance path planning by synergistically combining a Gaussian mixture sampling strategy to improve node generation in critical regions,an adaptive step-size and direction optimization mechanism for enhanced obstacle avoidance,a Quadtree-AABB collision detection framework to lower computational complexity,and a dynamic iteration control strategy for more efficient convergence.In obstacle-free and obstructed scenarios,compared with the conventional RRT*,the proposed algorithm reduced the number of node evaluations by 67.57%and 62.72%,and decreased the search time by 79.72%and 78.52%,respectively.In path tracking tests,the proposed algorithm achieved substantial reductions in RMSE of the final path compared to the conventional RRT*.Specifically,the lateral RMSE was reduced by 41.5%in obstacle-free environments and 59.3%in obstructed environments,while the longitudinal RMSE was reduced by 57.2%and 58.5%,respectively.Furthermore,the maximum absolute errors in both lateral and longitudinal directions were constrained within 0.75 m.Field validation experiments in an operational orchard confirmed the algorithm's practical effectiveness,showing reductions in the mean tracking error of 47.6%(obstacle-free)and 58.3%(with obstructed),alongside a 5.1%and 7.2%shortening of the path length compared to the baseline method.The proposed algorithm effectively enhances path planning efficiency and navigation accuracy for robots,presenting a superior solution for high-precision autonomous navigation of agricultural robots in orchard environments and holding significant value for engineering applications.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program Industrial Software Key Special Project(2022YFB3305100).
摘要The rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT)and 5G technologies has led to a sharp increase in computing demands from wireless devices,making efficient task offloading a critical challenge.Key issues include reducing application latency,lowering the energy consumption of terminal devices,and improving overall system performance,all of which directly affect user experience.Traditional genetic algorithms(GA),inspired by biological evolution,have been widely used in task offloading,but they often suffer from slow convergence and a tendency to fall into local optima in complex scenarios,limiting their effectiveness.To address these drawbacks,this paper proposes a task offloading strategy based on a refined elite mechanism in a GA.The algorithm introduces multi-point variation in both crossover and mutation operations to enhance population diversity,avoid local optima,and accelerate convergence.This design leverages the GA’s strength in multi-objective optimization,which outperforms other bionic heuristic algorithms that excel in single domains.Comparative experiments with GA,ant colony optimization,Deep Q-Network,Greedy algorithms,simulated annealing algorithm and particle swarm optimization,show that the proposed algorithm improves convergence speed by 35%,reduces task completion time by 6%,and optimizes energy consumption by approximately 18%.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72571094,71871079,72271076,72001004)Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(2308085QG233)+1 种基金Anhui Province Postdoctoral Research Activities Funds(2022B587)Talent Research Fund of Hefei University(24RC75).
摘要Weapon target assignment(WTA)problem is a critical problem in multiplatform confrontation.This paper studies a static WTA problem with heterogeneous weapons in multi-platform air combat scenarios,called heterogeneous WTA(HWTA)problem.Heterogeneous indicates that the engagement platforms carry multiple kinds of weapons for different tactical purposes.The targets assigned and the weapons used by one side’s platforms will affect the survival probability and capability of the other side’s platforms.The goal of each side in HWTA is to find a solution to determine the kind of weapon used and the target assigned for each platform,so as to maximize their combat effectiveness.The problem is formulated as a two-player noncooperative game model with considering the conflicts between the engaged sides.The Nash equilibrium is an effective solution to the game in which no player has an incentive to deviate.However,the number of pure strategies in HWTA increases exponentially with the engagement platforms.To improve computing efficiency,a double oracle algorithm with constructive heuristic(DOCH)is developed,within which the constructive heuristic is embedded to solve the oracle subproblems efficiently.Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the DOCH.The results show that the DOCH can find effective strategies for platforms to improve combat effectiveness.Moreover,the DOCH can find high-quality solutions in seconds,significantly outperforming the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of computational efficiency,especially for large-scale problems.
基金supported by the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang Province of China(No.2025C01172).
摘要Structural optimization plays a crucial role in reducing the cost of offshore wind power,particularly in deep-water regions where the weight of jacket foundations increases substantially.However,there is ongoing debate regarding the water-depth range that is suitable for jacket foundations,and the threshold where floating foundations become more viable.Existing studies have not quantitatively analyzed how water depth affects jacket foundation mass,and have often struggled to handle the high dimensionality and stringent constraints inherent in jacket foundation optimization problems.In this study,we propose an optimization framework that couples parametric finite element analysis with a genetic algorithm to minimize the mass of jacket foundations based on three actual engineering projects at varying water depths.A novel population initialization strategy incorporating engineering experience-based solutions is introduced to improve convergence efficiency and solution quality.Comparative analysis against preliminary designs and existing offshore wind projects demonstrates the model’s ability to achieve cost-effective solutions,specifically reducing required jacket masses by 18.66%,20.98%,and 17.22%at depths of 30.06,60.23,and 89.81 m,respectively.The results reveal a 122.94%increase in jacket mass—from 1431.28 to 3190.90 t—as water depth increases from 30.06 to 89.81 m.The jacket foundation demonstrates superior cost effectiveness in shallow to moderate water depths,as the unit weight per megawatt(MW)of floating foundations is 97.51%and 35.74%higher at water depths of 60.23 and 89.81 m,respectively.Accordingly,the applicable water-depth threshold between the jacket and floating foundations is estimated to be approximately 100 m.The proposed optimization model offers a novel methodology and practical insights for the optimal design of offshore wind turbine support structures in varying marine environments.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62501516 and 62572419)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(Grant Nos.2025JJ50391 and 2025JJ50392)the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Hunan Province(Grant Nos.23B0131 and 24A0124)。
摘要Discrete memristive neuron systems have attracted considerable attention due to their nonlinear dynamical properties,low computational overhead,and ease of hardware implementation.For the practical engineering applications of discrete memristive neuron systems,effective control remains a key issue.Parameter identification using intelligent optimization algorithms is an important approach for controlling complex nonlinear systems.However,classical algorithms are prone to falling into local optima and often exhibit high computational complexity,resulting in slow convergence.Therefore,a new algorithm named adaptive chaos game optimization(ACGO)is proposed to address these issues.By introducing a differential evolution mutation strategy and a Cauchy adaptive parameter mechanism,the ACGO algorithm can effectively balance global exploration and local exploitation capabilities.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,it is applied to parameter identification in five discrete memristive neuron maps(DMNMs)and compared with seven intelligent optimization algorithms.Simulation results demonstrate that the ACGO algorithm achieves higher accuracy and faster convergence.In addition,an in-depth investigation is conducted into the effects of sample size and objective function on identification performance.The results indicate that setting the sample size to 4 and selecting the mean squared error(MSE)as the objective function can achieve better identification performance and a high level of robustness.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52338011)the Start-up Research Fund of Southeast University(No.RF1028624058)+1 种基金the Southeast University Interdisciplinary Research Program for Young Scholarsthe National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2024YFC3014103).
摘要The virtual preassembly of super-high steel bridge towers faces a challenge in the efficient and precise extraction of complex cross-sectional features.Factors such as fabrication errors,gravity-induced deformations,and temperature fluctuations can compromise the accuracy of contour extraction.To address these limitations,an improved Alpha-shape-based point cloud contour extraction method is proposed.The proposed approach uses a hierarchical strategy to process three-dimensional laser scanning point clouds.The processed data are then subjected to curvatureadaptive voxel filtering to reduce acquisition noise.In addition,an enhanced iterative closest point(ICP)variant with correspondence validation accurately aligns the discrete point cloud segments.The proposed curvature-responsive Alpha-shape framework enables multiscale contour delineation through topology-adaptive threshold modulation,which resolves boundary ambiguities in geometrically complex cross-sections.The method was experimentally validated using field-acquired measurement datasets from the Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge tower segments,confirming its capability to reconstruct noncanonical cross-sectional geometries.Three contour extraction methods,including Poisson reconstruction,the conventional Alpha-shape algorithm,and random sample consensus with ICP(RANSAC-ICP),were compared to evaluate the performance of the proposed Alpha-shape algorithm.The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior contour extraction accuracy and data reduction efficiency,highlighting its effectiveness in contour extraction tasks.
基金supported by the Research Project of China Southern Power Grid(No.056200KK52222031).
摘要This paper proposes an equivalent modeling method for photovoltaic(PV)power stations via a particle swarm optimization(PSO)K-means clustering(KMC)algorithm with passive filter parameter clustering to address the complexities,simulation time cost and convergence problems of detailed PV power station models.First,the amplitude–frequency curves of different filter parameters are analyzed.Based on the results,a grouping parameter set for characterizing the external filter characteristics is established.These parameters are further defined as clustering parameters.A single PV inverter model is then established as a prerequisite foundation.The proposed equivalent method combines the global search capability of PSO with the rapid convergence of KMC,effectively overcoming the tendency of KMC to become trapped in local optima.This approach enhances both clustering accuracy and numerical stability when determining equivalence for PV inverter units.Using the proposed clustering method,both a detailed PV power station model and an equivalent model are developed and compared.Simulation and hardwarein-loop(HIL)results based on the equivalent model verify that the equivalent method accurately represents the dynamic characteristics of PVpower stations and adapts well to different operating conditions.The proposed equivalent modeling method provides an effective analysis tool for future renewable energy integration research.