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Barrier effect of SiO2 shell over hollow CeO2/CuO@SiO2 catalysts for broadening temperature window of total CO conversion 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Jinfang Wu Xiaozhou Zhao +2 位作者 Lei Xue Haiquan Su Shanghong Zeng 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期46-51,共6页
The hollow inverse CeO2/CuO@SiO2 catalysts with different Ce/Cu mass ratios were synthesized by the two-step hydrothermal and incipient wetness impregnation methods,and characterized by multitechnique characterization... The hollow inverse CeO2/CuO@SiO2 catalysts with different Ce/Cu mass ratios were synthesized by the two-step hydrothermal and incipient wetness impregnation methods,and characterized by multitechnique characterizations,such as SEM,TEM,XRD,H2-TPR,XPS and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques.It is found that the hollow shell is composed of CuO and SiO2,and CeO2 nanoparticles are coated on the surface of CuO@SiO2 support.And the CeO2/CuO@SiO2 catalyst with the Ce/Cu mass ratios of 1:1 denoted as 1 CeO2/CuO@SiO2,which possesses a maximum amount of highly dispersed copper species and medium-sized CuO as well as the highest concentration of oxygen vacancies,exhibits the highest catalytic activity and widest full CO conversion window.The barrier effect of the SiO2 shell effectively prevents the reduction of CuO species,which broadens temperature window of CO total conversion and enhances CO2 selectivity above 155℃over the 1 CeO2/CuO@SiO2 catalyst in comparison with the CuO-CeO2 and CeO2-CuO catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Hollow shell structure CeO2/CuO@SiO2 Barrier effect CO oxidation Rare earths
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Grain boundary engineering of CeO2 induced electron redistribution for dimethyl carbonate synthesis from CO2 认领 引用
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作者 Guoqiang Hou Di Xu +3 位作者 Haifeng Fan Yangyang Li Siyi Huang Mingyue Ding 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第1期316-329,共14页
Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate(DMC)from CO2 is critical for achieving carbon neutrality,yet the sluggish formation and conversion of the key*CH₃OCOO intermediate-due to the difficulty of C-O coupling-limit ... Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate(DMC)from CO2 is critical for achieving carbon neutrality,yet the sluggish formation and conversion of the key*CH₃OCOO intermediate-due to the difficulty of C-O coupling-limit high DMC yields.Herein,we developed a boric acid-assisted recrystallization strategy to fabricate grain-boundary-rich CeO2 hollow nanospheres,which serve as an efficient catalyst for CO2 to DMC synthesis.The introduction of grain-boundary(GBs)induced the electron redistribution,which led a decrease in the electron density of bulk Ce ions and created a localized electron-rich region at homogeneous interface.This unique electronic landscape promoted reactive methoxy formation and stronger CO2 adsorption,thereby enabling more efficient coupling of*CH3O and*CO2 to form the*CH3OCOO.Concurrently,the enhanced CO2 adsorption facilitated the dissociation of*CH3OCOO and subsequent DMC formation.As a result,the 4%BCeO2-GBs achieved an advantageous DMC yield of 19.8 mmol/g.In the assistance of dehydrating agent,the catalyst delivered a remarkable 264.2 mmol/g DMC yield and 7.12%methanol conversion,which was 32 times higher than commercial CeO2.This study elucidated the intrinsic mechanisms governing*CH3OCOO intermediate behavior and offers valuable guidance for CO2 converting into high-value organic chemicals. 展开更多
关键词 Dimethyl carbonate synthesis CeO2 catalyst Grain boundary engineering Electron redistribution Reaction intermediates
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纳米CeO_2吸附剂的制备及对六价铬的吸附性能 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 张金洋 黄敏 +3 位作者 李琴 刘敏 付孝锦 雷光东 《人工晶体学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第8期1662-1669,共8页
吸附法是去除水中重金属离子的重要方法,开发新型吸附剂一直是研究热点。利用浸渍法和水热法制备了片状和无定形的纳米CeO_2吸附剂,探讨其对六价铬的吸附性能,分析pH、吸附时间、六价铬初始浓度等因素对其吸附性能的影响,并通过循环吸... 吸附法是去除水中重金属离子的重要方法,开发新型吸附剂一直是研究热点。利用浸渍法和水热法制备了片状和无定形的纳米CeO_2吸附剂,探讨其对六价铬的吸附性能,分析pH、吸附时间、六价铬初始浓度等因素对其吸附性能的影响,并通过循环吸附实验考察纳米CeO_2吸附剂的再生能力。结果表明:厚度30 nm、直径大小约为400nm的片状CeO_2吸附剂具有更强的吸附能力和更快的吸附速率,80 min时基本达到吸附平衡;两种吸附剂的最佳吸附pH为3;吸附动力学均符合伪二级动力学方程,Langmuir模型和Freundlich模型均能很好地拟合等温吸附过程,表明纳米CeO_2对六价铬的吸附以单层吸附为主。片状CeO_2四次吸附-解吸实验之后吸附率稍有下降,表明片状CeO_2吸附剂有较好的再生能力,因而,该片状CeO_2吸附剂适用于与酸性Cr(Ⅵ)废水的处理。 展开更多
关键词 片状CeO2 无定型CeO2 六价铬 吸附
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Catalytic Oxidative Properties and Characterization of CuO/CeO_2 Catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 蒋晓原 周仁贤 +2 位作者 袁骏 吕光烈 郑小明 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第1期55-59,共5页
The oxidative properties and characterization of CuO, CeO 2 and CuO/CeO 2 cata lysts were examined by means of a CO micro-reactor GC system, TPR, XPS and X-r ay diffraction Rietveld methods. The results show that eith... The oxidative properties and characterization of CuO, CeO 2 and CuO/CeO 2 cata lysts were examined by means of a CO micro-reactor GC system, TPR, XPS and X-r ay diffraction Rietveld methods. The results show that either CuO or CeO 2 ac tivity is quite low for CO oxidation. However, when CuO and CeO 2 are mixed, the oxidative activity of the catalyst increases significantly, probably owing to the valency status of copper species (Cu 2+ and Cu+) on the CeO 2 surfa ce, the dispersion and reducibility. XPS surface analysis shows that CuO loading is very important in forming of either Cu 2+ or Cu+. Rietveld analysis s hows that some CuO, which has smaller ion radius than Ce 4+, enters the Ce O 2 lattice after CuO and CeO 2 are mixed. When the CuO loading reaches 5.0%, the size of CuO crystals is a minimum (6.1 nm) and the micro-strain value i s a maximum (2.86×10 -3), resulting in high surface energy and the best ac tivity for CO oxidation. 展开更多
关键词 physical chemistry CuO/CeO 2 catalysts CO micro-reactor GC system rare earths
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CeO_2改性MnO_x/Al_2O_3的低温SCR法脱硝性能及机制研究 认领 引用 被引量：36
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作者 郭静 李彩亭 +3 位作者 路培 崔华飞 彭敦亮 文青波 《环境科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第8期2240-2246,共7页
采用凝胶溶胶法制备大比表面积的Al2O3载体,等体积浸渍法配制负载MnOx和CeO2组分的CeO2-MnOx催化剂.以NH3为还原剂,一定的空气流速及合适的气体配比的条件下,考察所制备的催化剂在70～300℃范围内低温SCR法的脱硝性能及机制,同时分别对... 采用凝胶溶胶法制备大比表面积的Al2O3载体,等体积浸渍法配制负载MnOx和CeO2组分的CeO2-MnOx催化剂.以NH3为还原剂,一定的空气流速及合适的气体配比的条件下,考察所制备的催化剂在70～300℃范围内低温SCR法的脱硝性能及机制,同时分别对催化剂进行BET、XRD、SEM等表征实验,研究催化剂的理化性质.结果表明,活性组分的负载量和焙烧温度对催化剂性能有很大的影响,适量CeO2的加入提高催化剂的活性及稳定性.在负载不同质量分数的MnOx/Al2O3催化剂中,7%MnOx/Al2O3显示了最大催化活性;添加CeO2可极大的改善MnOx/Al2O3中MnOx在载体表面的分散度,并提高其催化活性,4%的CeO2是MnOx/Al2O3最佳的添加量.实验结果还表明550℃为催化剂最佳的焙烧温度,这与MnOx形成不同的晶相有关,而CeO2的添加影响MnOx晶态,同时提出了催化剂催化还原NO的机制. 展开更多
关键词 选择性催化还原(SCR) NO MnOx/Al2O3 CeO2 低温脱硝
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Promoting effect of microwave irradiation on CeO2-TiO2 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 认领 引用 被引量：20
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作者 Jie Cheng Liyun Song +5 位作者 Rui Wu Shining Li Yanming Sun Hongtai Zhu Wenge Qiu Hong He 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期59-69,共11页
In this work we prepared several CeO2-TiO2 catalysts for the NH3-SCR reactionusing co-precipitation with assistance of microwave irradiation.The catalytic NH3-SCR activities over CeO2-TiO2 catalysts at low temperature... In this work we prepared several CeO2-TiO2 catalysts for the NH3-SCR reactionusing co-precipitation with assistance of microwave irradiation.The catalytic NH3-SCR activities over CeO2-TiO2 catalysts at low temperatures are largely enhanced by the treatment of microwave irradiation,the operation temperature window is also broadened.For better understanding the promotion mechanism,the catalyst prepared by conventional co-precipitation with and without microwave irradiation treatment was characterized with H2-TPR,NH3-TPD,XPS,XRD and BET.Microwave irradiation treatment accelerates the crystallite rate of CeO2-TiO2 catalysts,and greatly enlarges their surface area by adjusting their microstructures.The resistance to SO2 and H2O is also improved via regulating the hierarchical pore structure by the microwave irradiation.Microwave irradiation treatment can also improve the redox property and increase the acid sites over the catalyst surfaces.The result of in situ DRIFTS suggests that the microwave irradiation treatment generates more Br?nsted acid sites on CeO2-TiO2-2 h catalyst,helpful in SCR reactions.XPS results show that after microwave irradiation on the CeO2-TiO2 catalysts,the surface demonstrates an elevated concentration of chemisorbed oxygen,consequently leading to better oxidation of NO to NO2.Additionally,the molar ratio of Ce3+/Ce4+has been elevated after being treated by microwave irradiation,a vital factor in enhancing the NH3-SCR activities. 展开更多
关键词 SCR catalyst NH3-SCR Low temperature CeO2-TiO2 Microwave irradiation Rare earths
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湿式氧化吡虫啉农药生产废水的MnOx-CeO2催化剂性能研究 认领 引用 被引量：13
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作者 赵彬侠 张小里 +2 位作者 李红亚 刘林学 金奇庭 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2009年第5期965-970,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备了用于湿式氧化吡虫啉农药废水的MnOx-CeO2系列催化剂,利用比表面测定仪(BET),X射线衍谢仪(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对其进行了表征,并研究了不同Mn/(Mn+Ce)摩尔比对催化剂表面形态的影响以及催化剂表面形态与活... 采用共沉淀法制备了用于湿式氧化吡虫啉农药废水的MnOx-CeO2系列催化剂,利用比表面测定仪(BET),X射线衍谢仪(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对其进行了表征,并研究了不同Mn/(Mn+Ce)摩尔比对催化剂表面形态的影响以及催化剂表面形态与活性之间的关系.BET和XRD表征结果表明,Mn/(Mn+Ce)摩尔比为0.6时,催化剂晶粒尺寸最小,比表面积最大.XRD和XPS表征结果显示,Mn和Ce氧化物之间存在明显的相互作用,催化剂表面Mn的氧化态和化学需氧量(COD)随着组成的变化而变化,当Mn/(Mn+Ce)摩尔比为0.7时,催化剂表面出现高价锰氧化物,而且其化学吸附氧最多.用Mn/(Mn+Ce)摩尔比为0.7的MnOx-CeO2催化湿式氧化吡虫啉农药废水时,当催化剂用量为4 g/L,反应温度190℃,进水pH为7.0,氧分压1.6 MPa,搅拌速度500 r/min,反应60 min时,COD去除率最大为89.3%. 展开更多
关键词 催化湿式氧化 农药废水 MnOx-CeO2 CeO2
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陈化时间对CuO/ZnO/CeO_2/ZrO_2甲醇水蒸气重整制氢催化剂性能的影响(英文) 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 张磊 潘立卫 +5 位作者 倪长军 孙天军 王树东 胡永康 王安杰 赵生生 《燃料化学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期883-888,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备了CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2甲醇水蒸气重整催化剂,探讨了陈化时间对催化剂性能的影响。结果发现,延长陈化时间能增加催化剂的表面铜原子数和改善催化剂的还原性能,但与此同时也降低了催化剂的储放氧性能。延长陈化时间,CuO/Zn... 采用共沉淀法制备了CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2甲醇水蒸气重整催化剂,探讨了陈化时间对催化剂性能的影响。结果发现,延长陈化时间能增加催化剂的表面铜原子数和改善催化剂的还原性能,但与此同时也降低了催化剂的储放氧性能。延长陈化时间,CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2催化剂的氢产率随表面铜原子数的增加而成线性增长。另一方面,重整尾气中的CO含量也随着储放氧能力的下降而增加。综合考虑产氢率和重整尾气中CO含量,最佳陈化时间为2h,此时,CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2催化剂表现出了最佳性能。 展开更多
关键词 甲醇水蒸气重整 老化时间 H2 CuO ZnO CeO2-ZrO2 CO含量
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纳米燃油添加剂CeO_2提高柴油燃烧效率减少排放 认领 引用 被引量：18
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作者 邬齐敏 孙平 +2 位作者 梅德清 孙柱 季燕平 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期64-69,共6页
研制新型高效燃油添加剂已成为控制发动机燃烧与排放的重要课题,纳米CeO2颗粒因其独特物理化学性质使其在催化燃烧和尾气净化领域具有独特的作用。通过向柴油中添加微量纳米CeO2颗粒,配制成质量分数为50mg/L和100mg/L的CeO2-柴油混合燃... 研制新型高效燃油添加剂已成为控制发动机燃烧与排放的重要课题,纳米CeO2颗粒因其独特物理化学性质使其在催化燃烧和尾气净化领域具有独特的作用。通过向柴油中添加微量纳米CeO2颗粒,配制成质量分数为50mg/L和100mg/L的CeO2-柴油混合燃料,标记为D50C和D100C,以柴油(Diesel)为参照,并在186FA柴油机上对比研究了这3种燃料的燃烧与排放性能。结果表明:通过加入表面活性剂CTAB和超声处理物理化学方法可使纳米CeO2颗粒稳定悬浮于柴油中。标定转速全负荷下发动机燃用D50C和D100C后缸内压力峰值、压升率峰值和放热率峰值都有略微增加的趋势,而其对应的曲轴转角相应提前,滞燃期分别相应缩短1o和2o曲轴转角。发动机燃油D50C和D100C后燃油消耗率略有降低,有效热效率有所增加。纳米CeO2颗粒添加至柴油中4种常规污染物都有不同程度的降低,且随其添加量增加越发明显。相比于纯柴油,标定转速全负荷下,D50C和D100C的比油耗分别降低约1.6%和2.3%,有效热效率分别增加约1.7%和2.3%。D50C和D100C的CO、HC、NOx和烟度排放平均分别降低3.4%和6.5%、15.1%和18.4%、2.4%和5.4%、4.0%和7.8%。D50C和D100C混合燃料的成本分别比柴油上升约0.8%和1.6%。综合来看,微量添加纳米CeO2颗粒可在略微增加燃油价格的前提下,即可实现发动机的高效燃烧与节能减排,因而是一种性能优良的燃油添加剂。 展开更多
关键词 柴油机 燃烧 排放 CeO2
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Structure and oxygen storage capacity of Pd/Pr/CeO_2-ZrO_2 catalyst:effects of impregnated praseodymia 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 冉锐 张宏伟 +2 位作者 吴晓东 樊俊 翁端 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期108-116,共9页
Praseodymium （Pr） was impregnated to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution by an impregnation method. The as-obtained Pr modi- fied CeO2-ZrO2 was impregnated with 1 wt.% Pd to prepare the catalysts. The structure and reducibilit... Praseodymium （Pr） was impregnated to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution by an impregnation method. The as-obtained Pr modi- fied CeO2-ZrO2 was impregnated with 1 wt.% Pd to prepare the catalysts. The structure and reducibility of the fresh and hydrother- really aged catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, CO chemi- sorption and H2 temperature-programmed reduction （H2-TPR）. The oxygen storage capacity （OSC） was evaluated with CO serving as probe gas. Effects of impregnated Pr on the structure and oxygen storage capacity of catalysts were investigated. The results showed that the aged Pr-impregnated samples had much higher OSC and better reducibility than the unmodified ones. The scheme of structural evolutions of the catalysts with and without Pr was also established. Partial of the impregnated Pr diffused into the bulk of CeO2-ZrO2 during ageing, which inhibited the sintering, and increased the amount of oxygen vacancies in CeO2-ZrO2 support. Furthermore, those impregnated Pr species which covered on the surface of the support obstructed the strong metal-support interaction between Pd and Ce so as to reduce the encapsulation of Pd as well as the back spill-over of the oxygen during the catalytic process. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 praseodymia sintering covering oxygen storage capacity rare earths
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Effect of praseodymium additive on CeO2(ZrO2)/TiO2 for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 认领 引用 被引量：14
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作者 金奇杰 沈岳松 +3 位作者 祝社民 刘青 李喜红 严巍 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第11期1111-1120,共10页
A series of praseodymium added CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts separately prepared by methods of sol-gel and impregnation were tested for selective catalytic reduction of NO, and characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）... A series of praseodymium added CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts separately prepared by methods of sol-gel and impregnation were tested for selective catalytic reduction of NO, and characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, N2-brumauer-emmett-teller （N2-BET）, NH3-temperature programmed desorption （NH3-TPD）, H2-temperature programmed reduction （H2-TPR）, PL spectra, Ra-man spectra, electron paramagnetic resonance （EPR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, respectively. Influence of prepara-tion method on catalytic performance was studied. Results showed that the influence of Pr addition on catalytic performance of the CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts was different between the sol-gel method and the impregnation method. The Pr addition tended to interact with TiO2 and formed the structure of Ti-O-Pr in the sol-gel method while it was more likely to interact with CeO2 forming the struc-ture of Ce-O-Pr in the impregnation method. The total acid amount and redox properties of the catalysts prepared by sol-gel method decreased with the addition of Pr element, which resulted in decrease of catalytic activity. In contrast, the Pr-added catalyst prepared by impregnation method was found to possess easier reducibility, more total acid amount and higher proportion of Ce3＋ species, which was favourable for higher catalytic activity. 展开更多
关键词 praseodymium-added CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 preparation method selective catalytic reduction catalytic performance rare earths
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超细CeO_2粉体的制备及其紫外线吸收性能 认领 引用 被引量：35
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作者 朱兆武 龙志奇 +2 位作者 崔大立 张顺利 张国成 《中国有色金属学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2005年第3期435-440,共6页
用碳酸氢铵作沉淀剂通过添加NH4NO3和(NH4)2CO4两种不同的试剂制备了超细CeO2粉体.采用X射线衍射、BET和激光散射的方法研究了不同灼烧温度下粉体粒径的变化规律,并研究了粉体粒径对紫外线吸收的影响.结果表明:NH4NO3和(NH4)2CO4作为添... 用碳酸氢铵作沉淀剂通过添加NH4NO3和(NH4)2CO4两种不同的试剂制备了超细CeO2粉体.采用X射线衍射、BET和激光散射的方法研究了不同灼烧温度下粉体粒径的变化规律,并研究了粉体粒径对紫外线吸收的影响.结果表明:NH4NO3和(NH4)2CO4作为添加剂可以制得一次粒径在10～100 nm的纳米粉体,团聚粒径在200～300 nm分散性好的超细CeO2粉体.X射线衍射和BET测得的一次粒径随灼烧温度升高呈明显增大的趋势,激光散射测得的团聚粒径随灼烧温度变化不明显.CeO2粉体分散在去离子水中的吸收光谱研究表明,粉体一次粒径大小对光的吸收效果有明显影响,粒径小,紫外线吸收效果好,可见光穿透性强,粒径增大,粉体将失去紫外线吸收效果,紫外吸收受粉体的团聚粒径影响不大. 展开更多
关键词 超细CeO2粉体 制备 紫外吸收
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CeO_2/ACF的低温SCR烟气脱硝性能研究 认领 引用 被引量：58
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作者 沈伯雄 郭宾彬 +2 位作者 史展亮 吴春飞 梁材 《燃料化学学报》 北大核心 2007年第1期125-128,共4页
The selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NOx using MnOx and CeO2 supported on viscose-based active carbon fibers(ACF) at 120 ℃～270 ℃ relatively lower than the temperature when using V2O5/TiO2-anatase catalyst was ... The selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NOx using MnOx and CeO2 supported on viscose-based active carbon fibers(ACF) at 120 ℃～270 ℃ relatively lower than the temperature when using V2O5/TiO2-anatase catalyst was studied.As a result,CeO2/ACF shows a better catalysis than MNOx/ACF,which is not affected by the reaction temperature. NO conversion of 85% is reached with the 10%-CeO2/ACF catalyst at the whole temperature window.Furthermore,a series of MnOx-CeO2/ACF composite catalysts were studied.The results show that the loading method of catalyst affects its activity. 展开更多
关键词 低温SCR CeO2 ACF
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Influence of calcination temperature on selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with NH_3 over CeO_2-ZrO_2-WO_3 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 李军燕 宋忠贤 +4 位作者 宁平 张秋林 刘昕 李昊 黄真真 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期726-735,共10页
A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure... A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure, surface acidity and redox behavior of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst was investigated using various characterization methods. It was found that the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600 ℃ showed the best catalytic performance and excellent N2 selectivity, and yielded more than 90% NO conversion in a wide temperature range of 250-500 ℃ with a space velocity （GHSV） of 60000 131. As the calcination temperature was increased from 400 to 600 ℃, the NO conversion obviously increased, but decreased at higher calcination temperature. The results implied that the higher surface area, the strongest synergistic interaction, the superior redox property and the highly dispersed or amorphous WO3 species contributed to the excellent SCR activity of the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600℃. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 selective catalytic reduction calcination temperature amorphous synergistic interaction rare earths
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CuO/CeO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂中CuO物种的原位XRD、Raman和TPR表征 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 何迈 方萍 +3 位作者 谢冠群 谢云龙 闫宗兰 罗孟飞 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2005年第9期997-1000,共4页
采用原位XRD、激光Raman光谱和TPR(程序升温还原)技术研究了CuO(w,%)/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂中CuO物种的存在形式及其CuO物种的迁移.低温焙烧(300℃)催化剂,CuO以高分散和晶相两种形式存在于CeO2-Al2O3载体表层.随着焙烧温度的升高,CuO开始... 采用原位XRD、激光Raman光谱和TPR(程序升温还原)技术研究了CuO(w,%)/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂中CuO物种的存在形式及其CuO物种的迁移.低温焙烧(300℃)催化剂,CuO以高分散和晶相两种形式存在于CeO2-Al2O3载体表层.随着焙烧温度的升高,CuO开始从表层向CeO2内层迁移.处于内层的CuO部分以晶相形式存在,部分与Al2O3载体反应生成CuAl2O4.高温有利于表层CuO向CeO2内层迁移,同时促进CuAl2O4生成.结果表明结合原位XRD、激光Raman光谱和TPR技术可以有效地观察催化剂中CuO物种的存在形式和分布. 展开更多
关键词 CuO/CeO2-Al2O3 XRD Raman TPR CuO迁移 固相反应
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Effect of decomposition of catalyst precursor on Ni/CeO_2 activity for CO methanation 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 Xiaoshan Zhang Ning Rui +2 位作者 Xinyu Jia Xue Hu Chang-jun Liu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期495-503,M0002,共9页
CO methanation on Ni/CeO2 has recently received increasing attention.However,the low-temperature activity and carbon resistance of Ni/CeO2 still need to be improved.In this study,plasma decomposition of nickel nitrate... CO methanation on Ni/CeO2 has recently received increasing attention.However,the low-temperature activity and carbon resistance of Ni/CeO2 still need to be improved.In this study,plasma decomposition of nickel nitrate was performed at ca.150℃ and atmospheric pressure.This was followed by hydrogen reduction at 500 ℃ in the absence of plasma,and a highly dispersed Ni/CeO2 catalyst was obtained with improved CO adsorption and enhanced metal-support interaction.The plasma-decomposed catalyst showed significantly improved low-temperature activity with high methane selectivity(up to 100%)and enhanced carbon resistance for CO methanation.For example,at 250 ℃,the plasma-decomposed catalyst showed a CO conversion of 96.8% with high methane selectivity(almost 100%),whereas the CO conversion was only 14.7% for a thermally decomposed catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 Nickel CeO2 Carbon monoxide Syngas Methanation Plasma
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Influence of nano-CeO_2 on coating structure and properties of electrodeposited Al/α-PbO_2/β-PbO_2 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 陈阵 余强 +2 位作者 廖登辉 郭忠诚 武剑 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第5期1382-1389,共8页
Al/α-PbO2/β-PbO2 composite electrodes doped with rare earth oxide （CeO2） were prepared by anodic oxidation method investigate the influence of nano-CeO2 dopants on the properties of Al/α-PbO2/β-PbO2-CeO2 electro... Al/α-PbO2/β-PbO2 composite electrodes doped with rare earth oxide （CeO2） were prepared by anodic oxidation method investigate the influence of nano-CeO2 dopants on the properties of Al/α-PbO2/β-PbO2-CeO2 electrodes and the impact of α-PbO2 as the intermediate layer. The results show that using α-PbO2 as the intermediate layer will benefit the crystallization of β-PbO2 and β-PbO2 is more suitable as the surface layer than α-PbO2. CeO2 dopants change the crystallite size and crystal structure, enhance the catalytic activity, and even change the deposition mechanism of PbO2. The doping of CeO2 in the PbO2 electrodes can enhance the electro-catalytic activity, which is helpful for oxygen evolution, and therefore reduce the cell voltage. 展开更多
关键词 rare earth CeO2 composite electrode material α-PbO2 β-PbO2 cell voltage inert anode
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Roles of Lewis and Brnsted acid sites in NO reduction with ammonia on CeO_2-ZrO_2-NiO-SO_42- catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：14
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作者 司知蠢 翁端 +1 位作者 吴晓东 江洋 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期727-731,共5页
Nickel and sulfate co-modified CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, NH3 chemisorption and NH3-SCR activity tests. The results showed that the enhance... Nickel and sulfate co-modified CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, NH3 chemisorption and NH3-SCR activity tests. The results showed that the enhanced acidity of CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts by nickel and sulfate co-modification was responsible for the broadened temperature window and improved the selectivity to N2 in NH3-SCR deNOx. The introduction of nickel to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solutions resulted in more Ce3+ on surface of catalyst, leading to an in... 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 nickel sulfate acid sites rare earths
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Promotional effects of Er incorporation in CeO_2(ZrO_2)/TiO_2 for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH_3 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 Qijie Jin Yuesong Shen +2 位作者 Shemin Zhu Xihong Li Min Hu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第9期1521-1529,共9页
A series CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts were modified with Er using a sol-gel method.The catalytic activity of the obtained catalysts in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NO with NH3 was investigated to determi... A series CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 catalysts were modified with Er using a sol-gel method.The catalytic activity of the obtained catalysts in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NO with NH3 was investigated to determine the appropriate Er dosage.The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption,NH3 temperature-programmed desorption,H2 temperature-programmed reduction,photoluminescence spectroscopy,electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The results showed that the optimum Er/Ce molar ratio was 0.10;this catalyst had excellent resistance to catalyst poisoning caused by vapor and sulfur and gave more than 90% NO conversion at 220–395 ℃ and a gas hourly space velocity of 71 400 h^-1.Er incorporation increased the Ti^3＋ concentrations,oxygen storage capacities,and oxygen vacancy concentrations of the catalysts,resulting in excellent catalytic performance.Er incorporation also decreased the acid strength and inhibited growth of TiO2 and CeO2 crystal particles,which increased the catalytic activity.The results show that high oxygen vacancy concentrations and oxygen storage capacities,large amounts of Ti^3＋,and low acid strengths give excellent SCR activity. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2（ZrO2）/TiO2 Erbium incorporation Selective catalytic reduction Nitrogen oxide Catalytic performance
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CeO_2/TiO_2复合纳米纤维的制备及光催化性能研究 认领 引用 被引量：27
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作者 李跃军 曹铁平 +1 位作者 王长华 邵长路 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第21期2597-2602,共6页
采用静电纺丝技术和水热合成法制备了CeO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和比表面积测定(BET)等分析测试手段对样品的形貌及结构进行了表征,并以罗丹明B的脱色降解为模式反应,... 采用静电纺丝技术和水热合成法制备了CeO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和比表面积测定(BET)等分析测试手段对样品的形貌及结构进行了表征,并以罗丹明B的脱色降解为模式反应,考察了样品的光催化性能.结果表明:CeO2纳米粒子均匀地生长在TiO2纳米纤维表面,形成了异质结构的CeO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维光催化材料.通过改变碱源,可以得到不同形貌的CeO2.CeO2的存在增加了TiO2纳米纤维的比表面积,有效地实现TiO2光生电子和空穴的分离,增强了体系的量子效率,与纯TiO2纳米纤维相比光催化活性明显提高.初步探讨了异质结的形成机理. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维 静电纺丝技术 水热合成 光催化
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