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Preparation and characterization of porous TiO_2/ZnO composite nanofibers via electrospinning 认领 引用 被引量:9
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作者 Hai Ying Wang Yang Yang +2 位作者 Xiang Li Li Juan Li Ce Wang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS 2010年第9期1119-1123,共5页
Porous TiO2/ZnO composite nanofibers have been successfully prepared by electrospinning technique for the first time.It was generated by calcining TiO2/ZnCl2/PVP[PVP:polyvinyl pyrrolidone)]nanofibers,which were elec... Porous TiO2/ZnO composite nanofibers have been successfully prepared by electrospinning technique for the first time.It was generated by calcining TiO2/ZnCl2/PVP[PVP:polyvinyl pyrrolidone)]nanofibers,which were electrospun from a mixture solution of TiO2,ZnCl2 and PVP.Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analyses were used to identify the morphology of the TiO2/ZnO nanofibers and a formation of inorganic TiO2/ZnO fibers.The porous structure of the TiO2/ZnO fibers was characterized by N2 adsoption/desorption isotherm.Surface photovoltage spectroscopy(SPS) and photocatalytic activity measurements revealed advance properties of the porous TiO2/ZnO composite nanofibers and the results were compared with pure TiO2 nanofibers,pure ZnO nanofibers and TiO2/ZnO nanoparticles. 展开更多
关键词 Electrospirming TiO2/ZnO Nanofibers
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SiO2 nanofiber composite gel polymer electrolyte by in-situ polymerization for stable Li metal batteries 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 Zhichuan Shen Jiawei Zhong +5 位作者 Jiahong Chen Wenhao Xie Kun Yang Yuhan Lin Jinbiao Chen Zhicong Shi 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第3期536-540,共5页
Gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs) are promising alternatives to liquid electrolytes applied in high-energydensity batteries.Here superior SiO2 nanofiber composite gel polymer electrolytes(SNCGPEs) are developed via in... Gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs) are promising alternatives to liquid electrolytes applied in high-energydensity batteries.Here superior SiO2 nanofiber composite gel polymer electrolytes(SNCGPEs) are developed via in-situ ionic ring-opening polymerization of 1,3-dioxolane(DOL) monomers in SiO2 nanofiber membrane(PDOL-SiO2) for lithium metal batteries.The oxygen atoms of PDOL together with Si-O of SiO2 construct a more efficient channel for Li+ migration.Consequently,the lithium ion transference number(tLi+ and ionic conductivity(σ) at 30℃ of PDOL-SiO2 are 0.80 and 1.68×10-4S/cm separately.PDOL-SiO2 manifests the electrochemical decomposition potentials of 4.90 V.At 0.5 mA/cm2,Li|PDOL-SiO2 |Li cell shows a steady cycling performance for nearly 1400 h.LFP|PDOL-SiO2 |Li battery can steadily cycle at 0.5 C with a capacity retention rate of 89% after 200 cycles.While cycling at 2 C,the capacity retention rate can maintain at 78% after 300 cycles.This contribution provides a innovative strategy for accelerating Li+transportation via designing PDOL molecular chains throughout the SiO2 nanofiber framework,which is crucial for high-energy-density LMBs. 展开更多
关键词 SiO2nanofiber In-situ polymerization Composite gel polymer electrolytes 1 3-Dioxolane Lithium metal-LFP battery
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Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Composite Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe_2O_4/Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O_3 Nanofibers by Electrospinning 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 SHEN Xiangqian ZHENG Jincai +1 位作者 MENG Xianfeng LlANG Qingrong 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期384-387,共4页
One-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional nanostructure materials are promising building blocks for electromagnetic devices and nanosystems.In this work,the composite Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4(NZFO)/Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3(PZT)nanof... One-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional nanostructure materials are promising building blocks for electromagnetic devices and nanosystems.In this work,the composite Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4(NZFO)/Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3(PZT)nanofibers with average diameters about 65 nm are prepared by electrospinning from poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)(PVP)and metal salts.The precursor composite NZFO/PZT/PVP nanofibers and the subsequent calcined NZFO/PZT nanofibers are investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The magnetic properties for nanofibers are measured by vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).The NZFO/PZT nanofibers obtained at calcination temperature of 900°C for 2 h consist of the ferromagnetic spinel NZFO and ferroelectric perovskite PZT phases,which are constructed from about 37 nm NZFO and 17 nm PZT grains.The saturation magnetization of these NZFO/PZT nanofibers increases with increasing calcination temperature and contents of NZFO in the composite. 展开更多
关键词 nanofiber Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 composite electrospinning
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Facile fabrication of TiO_2 nanoparticle–TiO_2 nanofiber composites by co-electrospinning–electrospraying for dye-sensitized solar cells 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 G.S.Anjusree T.G.Deepak +1 位作者 Shantikumar V Nair A.Sreekumaran Nair 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期762-769,共8页
We report a facile method for the fabrication of TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composite (FP) via. simulta- neous electrospraying and electrospinning for dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) applications. The loading of ... We report a facile method for the fabrication of TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composite (FP) via. simulta- neous electrospraying and electrospinning for dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) applications. The loading of nanoparticles on the fibers is controlled by varying their feed rates during electrospinning. The FP composites having three different particle loading are prepared by the methodology and the FP with the highest particle loading (denoted as FP-3 in the manuscript) showed the best overall efficiency of 9.15% in comparison to the other compositions of the FP (FP-2, 8.15% and FP-1, Z51%, respectively) and nanofibers (F) and nanoparticles (P) separately (7.21 and 7.81, respectively). All the material systems are characterized by spec- troscopy, microscopy, surface area measurements and the devices are characterized by current-voltage (I-V), incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE), electrochemical impedance measurements, etc. I-V, dye-loading and reflectance measurements throw light on the overall performance of the DSC devices. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composites Co-electrospraying-electrospinning Dye-sensitized solar cell Current-voltage measurements
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Preparation and Characterization of Tetracomponent ZnO/SiO2/SnO2/TiO2Composite Nanofibers by Electrospinning 认领 引用
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作者 Chao Song Xiangting Dong 《Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science》 CAS 2012年第1期108-112,共5页
[Zn(CH3COO)2 + PVP]/[C2H5O)4Si + PVP]/[SnCl4 + PVP]/[Ti(OC4H9)4 + CH3COOH + PVP] precursor composite fibers have been fabricated through self-made electrospinning equipment via electrospinning tech-nique. ZnO/SiO2/SnO... [Zn(CH3COO)2 + PVP]/[C2H5O)4Si + PVP]/[SnCl4 + PVP]/[Ti(OC4H9)4 + CH3COOH + PVP] precursor composite fibers have been fabricated through self-made electrospinning equipment via electrospinning tech-nique. ZnO/SiO2/SnO2/TiO2 composite nanofibers were obtained by calcination of the relevant precursor composite fibers. The samples were characterized by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). TG-DTA analysis reveals that solvents, organic compounds and inorganic in the precursor composite fibers are decomposed and volatilized totally, and the mass of the samples kept constant when sintering temperature was above 900?C, and the total mass loss percentage is 88%. XRD results show that the precursor composite fibers are amorphous in structure, and pure phase ZnO/SiO2/SnO2/TiO2 com-posite nanofibers are obtained by calcination of the relevant precursor composite fibers. FTIR analysis manifests that pure inorganic oxides are formed. SEM analysis indicates that the width of the precursor composite fibers is ca. 1.485 ± 0.043 μm. The width of the ZnO/SiO2/SnO2/TiO2 composite nanofibers is ca. 1145.098 ± 68.093 nm. 展开更多
关键词 ZnO/SiO2/SnO2/TiO2 Tetracomponent Composite Nanofibers Electrospinning
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Carbon Nanofibers Containing Ag/TiO2Composites as a Preliminary Stage for CDI Technology 认领 引用
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作者 Khalil Abdelrazek Khalil Hamoud Eltaleb +2 位作者 Hany S. Abdo Salem S. Al-Deyab H. Fouad 《Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering》 2014年第1期31-37,共7页
Silveritanium dioxide composite nanoparticles imbedded in polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers and converted into carbon nanofibers by stabilization and calcination was obtained and tested for capacitive deionization te... Silveritanium dioxide composite nanoparticles imbedded in polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers and converted into carbon nanofibers by stabilization and calcination was obtained and tested for capacitive deionization technology. First, the silver ions were converted to metallic silver nanoparticles, through reduction of silver nitrate with dilute solution of PAN. Second, the TiO2 precursor (Titanium Isopropoxide) was added to the solution to form Ag/TiO2 composites imbedded in the PAN polymer solution. Last step involves electrospinning of viscous PAN solution containing silver/TiO2 nanoparticles, thus obtaining PAN nanofibers containing silver/TiO2 nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the diameter of the nanofibers ranged between 50 and 300 nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) showed silver/TiO2 nanoparticles dispersed on the surface of the carbon nanofibers. The obtained fiber was fully characterized by measuring and comparing the FTIR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) diagrams of PAN nanofiber with and without imbedded nanoparticles, in order to show the effect of silver/TiO2 nanoparticles on the electrospun fiber properties. 展开更多
关键词 Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Nanofibers Carbon Nanofibers Electrospinning Silver/TiO2 Nanoparticles
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Microstructure and wear performance of Al5083/CeO_2/SiC mono and hybrid surface composites fabricated by friction stir processing 认领 引用
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作者 M.AMRA Khalil RANJBAR S.A.HOSSEINI 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期866-878,共13页
Friction stir processing(FSP) was utilized to produce surface composites by incorporating nano-sized cerium oxide(CeO2) and silicon carbide(SiC) particles individually and in combined form into the Al5083 alloy ... Friction stir processing(FSP) was utilized to produce surface composites by incorporating nano-sized cerium oxide(CeO2) and silicon carbide(SiC) particles individually and in combined form into the Al5083 alloy matrix. The study signified the role of these reinforcements on microstructure and wear behavior of the resultant surface composite layers. The wear characteristics of the resultant mono and hybrid surface composite layers were investigated using a pin-on-disc wear tester at room temperature. The microstructural observations of FSPed regions and the worn out surfaces were performed by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Considerable grain refinement and uniform distribution of reinforcement particles were achieved inside the nugget zone. All the composite samples showed higher hardness and wear resistance compared to the base metal. Among the composite samples, the hybrid composite(Al5083/CeO2/SiC) revealed the highest wear resistance and the lowest friction coefficient, whereas the Al5083/SiC composite exhibited the highest hardness, i.e., 1.5 times as hard as that of the Al5083 base metal. The enhancement in wear behavior of the hybrid composites was attributed to the solid lubrication effect provided by CeO2 particles. The predominant wear mechanism was identified as severe adhesive in non-composite samples, which changed to abrasive wear and delamination in the presence of reinforcing particles. 展开更多
关键词 A15083 alloy friction stir processing CeO2 SiC surface composites wear mechanism
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Hydrogen producing water treatment through mesoporous TiO2 nanofibers with oriented nanocrystals 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 Guocheng Huang Xueyan Liu +5 位作者 Shuangru Shi Sitan Li Zhengtao Xiao Weiqian Zhen Shengwei Liu Po Keung Wong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期50-61,共12页
The development of well-defined TiO2 nanoarchitectures is a versatile strategy to achieve high-efficiency photocatalytic performance.In this study,mesoporous TiO2 nanofibers consisting of oriented nanocrystals were fa... The development of well-defined TiO2 nanoarchitectures is a versatile strategy to achieve high-efficiency photocatalytic performance.In this study,mesoporous TiO2 nanofibers consisting of oriented nanocrystals were fabricated by a facile vapothermal-assisted topochemical transformation of preformed H-titanate nanobelts.The vapothermal temperature is crucial in tuning the microstructures and photocatalytic redox properties of the resulting mesoporous TiO2 nanofibers.The microstructures were characterized with XRD,TEM,XPS and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms,etc.The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutant(Rhodamine B as an example)as well as photocatalytic reduction of water to generate hydrogen(H2).The nanofibers vapothermally treated at 150°C showed the highest photocatalytic activity in both oxidation and reduction reactions,2 times higher than that of P25.The oriented alignment and suitable mesoporosity in the resulting nanofiber architecture were crucial for enhancing photocatalytic performances.The oriented alignment of anisotropic anatase nanocrystals shall facilitate faster vectorial charge transportation along the nanofibers architecture.And,the suitable mesoporosity and high surface area would also effectively enhance the mass exchange during photocatalytic reactions.We also demonstrate that efficient energy-recovering photocatalytic water treatments could be accomplished by a cascading oxic-anoxic process where the dye is degraded in the oxic phase and hydrogen is generated in the successive anoxic phase.This study showcases a novel and facile method to fabricate mesoporous TiO2 nanofibers with high photocatalytic activity for both clean energy production and environmental purification. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanofiber Photocatalysis Pollutant degradation Hydrogen production
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Fabrication of TiO2 nanofiber assembly from nanosheets(TiO2-NFs-NSs) by electrospinning-hydrothermal method for improved photoreactivity 认领 引用 被引量:9
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作者 Yachao Lu Xiaoyu Ou +2 位作者 Wenguang Wang Jiajie Fan Kangle Lv 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期209-218,共10页
Hierarchically structured nanomaterials have attracted much attention owing to their unique properties.In this study,TiO2 nanofibers assembled from nanosheets(TiO2-NFs-NSs)were fabricated through electrospinning techn... Hierarchically structured nanomaterials have attracted much attention owing to their unique properties.In this study,TiO2 nanofibers assembled from nanosheets(TiO2-NFs-NSs)were fabricated through electrospinning technique,which was followed by hydrothermal treatment in NaOH solution.The effect of hydrothermal reaction time(0-3 h)on the structure and properties of TiO2 nanofibers(TiO2-NFs)was systematically studied,and TiO2-NFs was evaluated in terms of the photocatalytic activity toward photocatalytic oxidation of acetone and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells.It was found that(1)hydrothermal treatment of TiO2-NFs in NaOH solution followed by acid washing and calcination results in the formation of TiO2-NFs-NSs;(2)upon extending the hydrothermal reaction time from 0 h to 3 h,the BET surface area of TiO2-NFs-NSs(T3.0 sample)increases 3.8 times(from 28 to 106 m2 g^-1),while the pore volume increases 6.0 times(from 0.09 to 0.54 cm3 g^-1);(3)when compared with those of pristine TiO2-NFs(T0 sample),the photoreactivity of the optimized TiO2-NFs-NSs toward acetone oxidation increases 3.1 times and the photoelectric conversion efficiency increases 2.3 times.The enhanced photoreactivity of TiO2-NFs-NSs is attributed to the enlarged BET surface area and increased pore volume,which facilitate the adsorption of substrate and penetration of gas,and the unique hollow structure of TiO2-NFs-NSs,which facilitates light harvesting through multiple optical reflections between the TiO2 nanosheets. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanofiber Electrospinning Photocatalytic oxidation Acetone Dye-sensitized solar cell
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Non‑Magnetic Bimetallic MOF‑Derived Porous Carbon‑Wrapped TiO2/ ZrTiO4 Composites for Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 认领 引用 被引量:28
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作者 Jing Qiao Xue Zhang +7 位作者 Chang Liu Longfei Lyu Yunfei Yang Zhou Wang Lili Wu Wei Liu Fenglong Wang Jiurong Liu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期45-60,共16页
Modern communication technologies put forward higher requirements for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials.Metal-organic framework(MOF)derivatives have been widely concerned with its diverse advantages.To bre... Modern communication technologies put forward higher requirements for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials.Metal-organic framework(MOF)derivatives have been widely concerned with its diverse advantages.To break the mindset of magneticderivative design,and make up the shortage of monometallic non-magnetic derivatives,we first try non-magnetic bimetallic MOFs derivatives to achieve efficient EMW absorption.The porous carbon-wrapped TiO2/ZrTiO4 composites derived from PCN-415(TiZr-MOFs)are qualified with a minimum reflection loss of−67.8 dB(2.16 mm,13.0 GHz),and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 5.9 GHz(2.70 mm).Through in-depth discussions,the synergy of enhanced interfacial polarization and other attenuation mechanisms in the composites is revealed.Therefore,this work confirms the huge potentials of nonmagnetic bimetallic MOFs derivatives in EMW absorption applications. 展开更多
关键词 Bimetallic metal-organic framework PCN-415 MOF derivatives TiO2/ZrTiO4/C composites Electromagnetic wave absorption
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Enhanced Pseudo‑Capacitive Contributions to High‑Performance Sodium Storage in TiO2/C Nanofibers via Double Effects of Sulfur Modification 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 Yan Zhang Yuanye Huang +3 位作者 Vesna Srot Peter A.van Aken Joachim Maier Yan Yu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第12期1-12,共12页
Pseudo-capacitive mechanisms can provide higher energy densities than electrical double-layer capacitors while being faster than bulk storage mechanisms.Usually,they suffer from low intrinsic electronic and ion conduc... Pseudo-capacitive mechanisms can provide higher energy densities than electrical double-layer capacitors while being faster than bulk storage mechanisms.Usually,they suffer from low intrinsic electronic and ion conductivities of the active materials.Here,taking advantage of the combination of TiS2 decoration,sulfur doping,and a nanometer-sized structure,as-spun TiO2/C nanofiber composites are developed that enable rapid transport of sodium ions and electrons,and exhibit enhanced pseudo-capacitively dominated capacities.At a scan rate of 0.5 mV s−1,a high pseudo-capacitive contribution(76%of the total storage)is obtained for the S-doped TiS2/TiO2/C electrode(termed as TiS2/S-TiO2/C).Such enhanced pseudocapacitive activity allows rapid chemical kinetics and significantly improves the high-rate sodium storage performance of TiO2.The TiS2/S-TiO2/C composite electrode delivers a high capacity of 114 mAh g−1 at a current density of 5000 mA g−1.The capacity maintains at high level(161 mAh g−1)even after 1500 cycles and is still characterized by 58 mAh g−1 at the extreme condition of 10,000 mA g−1 after 10,000 cycles. 展开更多
关键词 Sodium-ion battery Pseudo-capacitive Anodes TiO2/C nanofibers Sulfur doped
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Behavior of CeO2 additive in in-situ TiB_2 particles reinforced 2014 Al alloy composite 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 薛菁 王俊 +2 位作者 韩延峰 陈冲 孙宝德 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第5期1012-1017,共6页
In-situ TiB2 particles reinforced 2014 aluminum alloy composite was prepared using an exothermic reaction process with K2TiF6 and KBF4 salts. The effects of CeO2 additive on the microstructure and properties of in-sit... In-situ TiB2 particles reinforced 2014 aluminum alloy composite was prepared using an exothermic reaction process with K2TiF6 and KBF4 salts. The effects of CeO2 additive on the microstructure and properties of in-situ TiB2/2014 composite were investigated. The results showed that CeO2 at high temperature exhibits the same function as Ce. When 0.5% (mass fraction) CeO2 additive was added, the dispersion of TiB2 particles in the matrix is improved significantly, and particles have no obvious settlement. The dispersing mechanism of TiB2 particles in 2014 Al alloy matrix was explained. Compared with the composite without CeO2, the hardness, tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the composite with CeO2 addition are greatly increased in as-cast condition. 展开更多
关键词 2014 Al alloy TiB2 composites CeO2
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Preparation and characterization of ZrO_2/TiO_2 composite photocatalytic film by micro-arc oxidation 认领 引用 被引量:9
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作者 罗强 蔡启舟 +4 位作者 李欣蔚 潘振华 李玉洁 陈喜娣 严青松 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第10期2945-2950,共6页
ZrO2/TiO2 composite photocatalytic film was produced on the pure titanium substrate using in-situ Zr(OH)4 colloidal particle by the micro-arc oxidation technique and characterized by scanning electron microscope (... ZrO2/TiO2 composite photocatalytic film was produced on the pure titanium substrate using in-situ Zr(OH)4 colloidal particle by the micro-arc oxidation technique and characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer. The composite film shows a lamellar and porous structure which consists of anatase, futile and ZrO2 phases. The optical absorption edge of film is shifted to longer wavelength when ZrO2 is introduced to TiO2. Furthermore, the photocatalytic reaction rate constants of degradation of rhodamine B solution with ZrO2/TiO2 composite film and pure TiO2 film under ultraviolet irradiation are measured as 0.0442 and 0.0186 h 1, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 pure titanium micro-arc oxidation Zr(OH)4 colloidal particle ZrO2/TiO2 composite photocatalytic film
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Enhanced thermoelectric performance of Bi2Se3/TiO2 composite 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 Yu-Xi Yang Ye-Hao Wu +3 位作者 Qi Zhang Gao-Shao Cao Tie-Jun Zhu Xin-Bing Zhao 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第8期887-894,共8页
Bi2(Te,Se)3 alloys are conventional commercial thermoelectric materials for solid-state refrigeration around room temperature.In recent years,much attention has been paid to various advanced thermoelectric composite m... Bi2(Te,Se)3 alloys are conventional commercial thermoelectric materials for solid-state refrigeration around room temperature.In recent years,much attention has been paid to various advanced thermoelectric composite materials due to the unique thermoelectric properties.In this work,Bi2Se3/TiO2 composites were prepared by hot pressing the plate-like Bi2Se3 powders coated in situ with hydrolyzed hytetabutyl-n-butyl titanate(TNBT),and therefore numerous TiO2 in micrometer size could be formed on the interface of Bi2Se3 grains.The carrier concentration in Bi2Se3 matrix is optimized subject to the addition of n-type semiconductor TiO2,contributing to a significant improved power factor.In the meantime,the lattice thermal conductivity is also suppressed due to the enhanced phonon scattering at Bi2Se3/TiO2 interface and amorphous TiO2 particles.As a consequence,a peak figure of merit(zT)of 0.41 is obtained at 525 K in Bi2Se3/15 mol%TiO2 composites,nearly 50%augment over the pristine Bi2Se3 binary compound. 展开更多
关键词 Bi2(Te,Se)3 Thermoelectric materials TiO2 Composite
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Hydrogen storage properties of Mg-TiO_2 composite powder prepared by arc plasma method 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 潘银成 邹建新 +1 位作者 曾小勤 丁文江 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第12期3834-3839,共6页
Mg-based Mg-TiO2 composite powder was prepared by arc plasma evaporation of the Mg+5%TiO2 mixture followed by passivation in air. ICP, XRD and SEM techniques were used to characterize the composition, phase component... Mg-based Mg-TiO2 composite powder was prepared by arc plasma evaporation of the Mg+5%TiO2 mixture followed by passivation in air. ICP, XRD and SEM techniques were used to characterize the composition, phase components and microstructure of the composite powder. The hydrogen sorption properties of the composite powder were investigated by DSC and PCT techniques. According to the data from PCT measurements, the hydrogenation enthalpy and entropy changes of the composite powder are calculated to be-71.5 kJ/mol and-130.1 J/(K·mol), respectively. Besides, the hydrogenation activation energy is determined to be 77.2 kJ/ mol. The results indicate that TiO2 added into Mg by arc plasma method can act as a catalyst to improve the hydrogen sorption kinetic properties of Mg. 展开更多
关键词 nanostructured composite Mg TiO2 hydrogen storage arc plasma method
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Photocatalytic activity and kinetics for acid yellow degradation over surface composites of TiO_2-coated activated carbon under different photocatalytic conditions 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 曾孟雄 李佑稷 +2 位作者 马明远 陈伟 李雷勇 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期1019-1027,共9页
TiO2-coated activated carbon surface (TAs) composites were prepared by a sol-gel method with supercritical pretreatment. The photocatalytic degradation of acid yellow (AY) was investigated under UV radiation to es... TiO2-coated activated carbon surface (TAs) composites were prepared by a sol-gel method with supercritical pretreatment. The photocatalytic degradation of acid yellow (AY) was investigated under UV radiation to estimate activity of catalysts and determine the kinetics. And the effects of parameters including the initial concentration of AY, light intensity and TiO2 content in catalysts were examined. The results indicate that TAs has a higher efficiency in decomposition of AY than P25, pure TiO2 particles as well as the mixture of TiO2 powder and active carbon. The photocatalytic degradation rate is found to follow the pseudo-first order kinetics with respect to the AY concentration. The new kinetic model fairly resembles the classic Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation, and the rate constant is proportional to the square root of the light intensity in a wide range. However, its absorption performance depends on the surface areas of catalysts. The model fits quite well with the experimental data and elucidates phenomena about the effects of the TiO2 content in TAs on the degradation rate. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalysis TiO2-coated activated carbon acid yellow composite catalyst
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Mesoporous TiO2 Nanofiber as Highly Efficient Sulfur Host for Advanced Lithium–Sulfur Batteries 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 Xinyu Shan Zuoxing Guo +2 位作者 Xu Zhang Jie Yang Lianfeng Duan 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第4期207-212,共6页
Currently, lithium–sulfur batteries su er from several critical limitations that hinder their practical application, such as the large volumetric expansion of electrode, poor conductivity and lower sulfur utilization... Currently, lithium–sulfur batteries su er from several critical limitations that hinder their practical application, such as the large volumetric expansion of electrode, poor conductivity and lower sulfur utilization. In this work, TiO2 nanofibers with mesoporous structure have been synthesized by electrospinning and heat treating. As the host material of cathode for Li–S battery, the as prepared samples with novelty structure could enhance the conductivity of cathode composite, promote the utilization of sulfur, and relieve volume expansion for improving the electrochemical property. The initial discharge capacity of TiO2/S composite cathode is 703 mAh/g and the capacity remained at 652 mAh/g after 200 cycles at 0.1 C, whose the capacity retention remains is at 92.7%, demonstrating great prospect for application in high-performance Li–S batteries. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 nanofibers Mesoporous structure Lithium–sulfur batteries Cathode Electrochemical property
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Corrosion Resistance of Sintered NdFeB Permanent Magnet With Ni-P/TiO_2 Composite Film 认领 引用 被引量:20
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作者 SONG Lai-zhou YANG Zhi-yong 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE CAS 2009年第3期89-94,共6页
The Ni-P/TiO2 composite film on sintered NdFeB permanent magnet was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD),environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM),and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX). The c... The Ni-P/TiO2 composite film on sintered NdFeB permanent magnet was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD),environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM),and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX). The corrosion resistance of Ni-P/TiO2 film coated on NdFeB magnet,in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution,was studied by potentiodynamic polarization,salt spray test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The self-corrosion current density (icorr) and the polarization resistance (Rp) of Ni-P/TiO2 film are 0.22 μA/cm2 (about 14% of that of Ni-P coating),and 120 kΩ·cm2 (about 2 times of that of Ni-P coating),respectively. The anti-salt spray time of Ni-P/TiO2 film is about 2.5 times of that of the Ni-P coating. The results indicate that Ni-P/TiO2 film has a better corrosion resistance than Ni-P coating,and the composite film increases the corrosion resistance of NdFeB magnet markedly. 展开更多
关键词 sintered NdFeB permanent magnet Ni-P/TiO2 composite film sodium chloride solution corrosion resistance
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PREPARATION AND CORROSION RESISTANCE OF NiP/TiO_2 COMPOSITE FILM ON CARBON STEEL IN SULFURIC ACID SOLUTION 认领 引用 被引量:5
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作者 L.Z. Song S.Z. Song J. Zhao 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 EI CAS 2006年第2期117-123,共7页
A NiP/TiO2 composite film on carbon steel was prepared by electroless plating and sol-gel composite process. An artificial neural network was applied to optimize the prepared condition of the composite film. Corrosion... A NiP/TiO2 composite film on carbon steel was prepared by electroless plating and sol-gel composite process. An artificial neural network was applied to optimize the prepared condition of the composite film. Corrosion behavior of the NiP/TiO2 composite film was investigated by polarization resistance measurement, anode polarization, ESEM (environmental scanning electron microscopy) and EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) measurements. Results showed that the NiP/ TiO2 composite film has a good corrosion resistance in 0.5mol/L H2SO4 solution. The element valence of the composite film was characterized by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) spectrum, and an anticorrosion mechanism of the composite film was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 electroless plating and sol-gel composite process artificial neural network NiP/TiO2 composite film corrosion resistance
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Preparation of NaYF_4:Er3+/TiO_2 composite and up-conversion luminescence properties under visible light excitation 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 叶岩溪 胡晓云 +6 位作者 闫志云 刘恩周 樊君 张德恺 苗慧 商毅博 杨娟 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第8期449-453,共5页
The up-conversion luminescence composite NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 is prepared using the sol-gel method. The specimen has good crystallinity and two shapes, i.e., viereck and round, while the sizes of viereck and round partic... The up-conversion luminescence composite NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 is prepared using the sol-gel method. The specimen has good crystallinity and two shapes, i.e., viereck and round, while the sizes of viereck and round particles are both micron-sized. The TiO2 has an anatase structure, while the NaYF4 has a hexagonal phase, which can be hardly obtained through the common sol-gel method. Due to the big particle size and the high crystallinity of pure NaYF4: Er3+, the composite has a small specific surface area that is less than Degussa P25 TiO2. The NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 composite shows several emission peaks at 211, 237, and 251 nm under the excitation of 388 nm, at 395 nm and 411 nm under the excitation of 500 nm, and at 467, 481,492, and 508 nm under the excitation of 570 nm. 展开更多
关键词 ~p-conversion luminescence NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 composite excitation of visible light
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