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CeO_2-Y_2O_3-ZrO_2热障涂层的组织结构及隔热性能 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 王娇 邓畅光 +1 位作者 邓姝皓 杨焜 《中国表面工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期29-35,共7页
为获得孔隙率高、隔热性能好的热障涂层CeO2-Y2O3-ZrO2(CYSZ),采用低温超音速火焰喷涂(LT-HVOF)和大气等离子喷涂(APS)工艺在K4169镍基高温合金表面分别沉积NiCoCrAlYTa粘结层和CeO2、Y2O3共同稳定的ZrO2空心粉CYSZ陶瓷层。通过扫描电... 为获得孔隙率高、隔热性能好的热障涂层CeO2-Y2O3-ZrO2(CYSZ),采用低温超音速火焰喷涂(LT-HVOF)和大气等离子喷涂(APS)工艺在K4169镍基高温合金表面分别沉积NiCoCrAlYTa粘结层和CeO2、Y2O3共同稳定的ZrO2空心粉CYSZ陶瓷层。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对不同喷涂电流(500,600和700A)制备的CYSZ热障涂层和采用传统Y2O3稳定的ZrO2团聚粉7YSZ为陶瓷面层的热障涂层的组织结构进行观察分析,并测定其隔热性能。结果表明:与传统的7YSZ类似,CYSZ涂层主要组成相为四方t相,涂层呈典型层状结构,但相对于7YSZ,空心粉CYSZ涂层存在更多孔隙和微裂纹;在1 150℃时,随着喷涂电流的增大,隔热性能呈降低趋势,CYSZ涂层隔热性能比传统7YSZ涂层隔热性能好。 展开更多
关键词 空心粉末 CeO2-Y2O3-ZrO2(CYSZ) 热障涂层 等离子喷涂 隔热性能
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具有CeO_2-ZrO_2-Y_2O_3固态参考层的新型氧传感器的制备 认领 引用
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作者 任继文 詹凌峰 蔡福兵 《仪表技术与传感器》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期8-10,14,共3页
传统浓差型汽车氧传感器结构上必须有参比空气通道以提供恒定的氧分压,故其工艺复杂、成本高、不便于微型化,同时空气通道会极大降低传感器的整体强度。文章利用CeO_2-ZrO_2-Y_2O_3固溶体(CZYO)具有的储氧特性,使其作为固态氧分压参考层... 传统浓差型汽车氧传感器结构上必须有参比空气通道以提供恒定的氧分压,故其工艺复杂、成本高、不便于微型化,同时空气通道会极大降低传感器的整体强度。文章利用CeO_2-ZrO_2-Y_2O_3固溶体(CZYO)具有的储氧特性,使其作为固态氧分压参考层,制备了一种用于监测汽车尾气排放的新型浓差型氧传感器,并对传感器分别在工作温度350,450,550℃进行测试,结果显示在空燃比为1附近输出电压发生突变,突变范围为700^-100 mV。 展开更多
关键词 氧传感器 固态参考层 Ce O2-Zr O2-Y2O3固溶体
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Influence of calcination temperature on selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with NH_3 over CeO_2-ZrO_2-WO_3 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 李军燕 宋忠贤 +4 位作者 宁平 张秋林 刘昕 李昊 黄真真 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期726-735,共10页
A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure... A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure, surface acidity and redox behavior of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst was investigated using various characterization methods. It was found that the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600 ℃ showed the best catalytic performance and excellent N2 selectivity, and yielded more than 90% NO conversion in a wide temperature range of 250-500 ℃ with a space velocity （GHSV） of 60000 131. As the calcination temperature was increased from 400 to 600 ℃, the NO conversion obviously increased, but decreased at higher calcination temperature. The results implied that the higher surface area, the strongest synergistic interaction, the superior redox property and the highly dispersed or amorphous WO3 species contributed to the excellent SCR activity of the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600℃. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 selective catalytic reduction calcination temperature amorphous synergistic interaction rare earths
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共沉淀法制备的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3材料及性能 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 李红梅 周菊发 +4 位作者 祝清超 曾少华 魏振玲 陈耀强 龚茂初 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2009年第12期2484-2486,共3页
CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that... CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that three CeO2-based oxygen storage materials are all forming homogeneous solid solution.Among the samples,CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)has the best textural properties and excellent thermal stability.The specific surface area and pore volume of aged CZA are 90 m2/g and 0.29 mL/g.We proposed a viewpoint:Al3+ might insert among the interspace of fluorite structure or highly dispersal in solid solutions. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 共沉淀法 热稳定性能 结构性能 固溶体
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Synthesis of neodymium modified CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 support materials and their application in Pd-only three-way catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 彭娜 周菊发 +3 位作者 陈山虎 罗秀超 陈耀强 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期342-349,共8页
Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 （CZAN） support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction （XRD）, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption,... Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 （CZAN） support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction （XRD）, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, oxygen pulsing technique, H2-temperamre programmed reduction （H2-TPR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The Pd-only three-way catalysts （Pd-TWC） supported on these materials were prepared by incipient wetness method and studied by activity tests. The results demonstrated that the CZAN supports obtained by the two methods showed better structural, textural and redox properties than the CZA without Nd2O3, and the addition of Nd203 improved the catalytic activity of TWC. Especially, the CZAN-i support prepared by impregnation method had better thermal stability and redox property. Meanwhile, the Pd/CZAN-i catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance. XPS measurements indicated that the Nd-modified samples possessed more Ce3＋ and oxygen vacancies on the surface of samples, which led to a better redox property. The excellent redox property of support materials helped to improve the catalytic activity of TWC. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 support materials Nd2O3 Ce-O-Nd bonds Pd-only three-way catalysts redox property rare earths
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水蒸汽对Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂上CO_2+CH_4重整反应的影响 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 李春林 伏义路 +4 位作者 孟明 卞国柱 谢亚宁 胡天斗 张静 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2004年第1期95-99,共5页
用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无... 用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无水蒸汽添加的反应活性降低的原因 .反应气中添加水蒸汽能够减少积碳 ,从而提高催化反应的稳定性 .由于碳原子插入Ni晶格 ,无水蒸汽反应后的最近邻Ni Ni配位数有较大幅度的减少 .添加了水蒸汽的反应 ,最近邻Ni Ni配位数比反应前减少幅度小 ,这主要是由于在反应气中添加水蒸汽减少了积碳 。 展开更多
关键词 CO2+CH4重整反应 添加水蒸汽 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂 XAFS 积碳
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CeO_2-Y_2O_3涂层和负载型Pd催化剂催化燃烧VOCs(英文) 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 金凌云 鲁继青 +2 位作者 罗孟飞 谢冠群 何迈 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2007年第11期1691-1695,共5页
制备了一种粘附在堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体上的CeO_2-Y_2O_3(CeY)复合氧化物新涂层.以二氧化铈和柠檬酸钇为前驱体,制备过程中无有害物质产生,对环境友好.CeY涂层和Pd/CeY催化剂通过SEM、EDX、XRF和Raman光谱等表征.结果表明,此涂层的粘结强... 制备了一种粘附在堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体上的CeO_2-Y_2O_3(CeY)复合氧化物新涂层.以二氧化铈和柠檬酸钇为前驱体,制备过程中无有害物质产生,对环境友好.CeY涂层和Pd/CeY催化剂通过SEM、EDX、XRF和Raman光谱等表征.结果表明,此涂层的粘结强度高,对活性组分的吸附性能好,适合用来负载钯催化剂.Y_2O_3大部分进入了峰窝陶瓷的孔道内,CeO_2和Pd物种则富集在载体的表面.以CO、甲苯和乙酸乙酯的催化燃烧来评价Pd/CeY催化剂的性能,此催化剂具有较好的催化活性和热稳定性.500℃焙烧的催化剂,CO、甲苯和乙酸乙酯的T99(转化率99%以上所需的最低反应温度)分别为150、220和310℃;1050℃焙烧的催化剂,它们的T99分别为180、250和330℃.高温焙烧的催化剂,活性物种PdO的晶粒增大,这可能导致催化剂的活性下降. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-Y2O3涂层 Pd催化剂 堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体 催化燃烧
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不同铈添加量对CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3材料性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 唐石云 焦毅 +4 位作者 李小双 王云 王键礼 龚茂初 陈耀强 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期965-970,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备了一系列不同铈添加量的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)和H2-TPR等手段进行了表征。XRD结果表明,在1 000和1 100℃高温焙烧后,当CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的结构稳定... 采用共沉淀法制备了一系列不同铈添加量的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)和H2-TPR等手段进行了表征。XRD结果表明,在1 000和1 100℃高温焙烧后,当CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的结构稳定性能。N2吸附-脱附结果表明,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的织构性能,1 000℃时,比表面积和孔容分别为:136.6 m2.g-1和0.38 mL.g-1;1 100℃时,比表面积和孔容分别为:83.7 m2.g-1和0.23 mL.g-1。OSC结果显示,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最大的储氧量,1 000℃和1 100℃分别为70μmol.g-1和31μmol.g-1。H2-TPR结果表明,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最佳的还原性能。 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 结构性能 储氧性能 还原性能
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Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 梅大江 陈耀强 +3 位作者 钟俊波 魏振玲 马迪 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第3期311-315,共5页
Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron sp... Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.Through the test of catalytic partial oxidation of methane（CPOM）,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 displayed the highest activity,which resulted from its largest BET area and best NiO dispersion.Furthermore,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 maintained a long-time stability in CPOM,which was attributed to its best coking resistance among all the prepared catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst catalytic partial oxidation of methane carbon deposition rare earths
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Performance of Pd/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 catalyst for motorcycle 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 赵明 陈山虎 +2 位作者 张晓玉 龚茂初 陈耀强 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第5期728-732,共5页
The Pd-only catalysts for motorcycle were prepared by impregnating CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 and CeO2-ZrO2+Al2O3 with PdCl2 aqueous solution and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and H2-tem... The Pd-only catalysts for motorcycle were prepared by impregnating CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 and CeO2-ZrO2+Al2O3 with PdCl2 aqueous solution and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) methods. The XRD result indicated that the CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 compound prepared by co-precipitation formed a single solid solution and had good thermal stability, and Pd phase was not observed in all catalysts. The TPR results showed that the reduction temperature of Pd/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst was lower than that of Pd/CeO2-ZrO2+Al2O3 catalyst whether they were fresh or aged catalysts. The Pd/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 exhibited high three-way catalytic activity at low temperature, high thermal stability, and wide working window, suggesting a great potential for applications. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 palladium TWC H2-TPR motorcycle rare earths
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复合沉淀剂制备的CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3材料及其负载的单Pd三效催化剂(英文) 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 李红梅 兰丽 +4 位作者 陈山虎 刘达玉 王卫 龚茂初 陈耀强 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第7期1734-1746,共13页
采用了一种由氨水和碳酸铵组成的复合沉淀剂来制备CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3(CZA)复合氧化物。作为对比,分别采用氨水和碳酸铵为沉淀剂制备了另外两个CZA复合氧化物。系统地研究了各CZA材料在织构、结构、氧化还原性能、热老化行为之间的区别... 采用了一种由氨水和碳酸铵组成的复合沉淀剂来制备CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3(CZA)复合氧化物。作为对比,分别采用氨水和碳酸铵为沉淀剂制备了另外两个CZA复合氧化物。系统地研究了各CZA材料在织构、结构、氧化还原性能、热老化行为之间的区别,以及其负载的单Pd三效催化剂的催化性能。结果表明,不同的沉淀剂制得的材料中其CeO_2-ZrO_2(CZ)和Al_2O_3之间的相互作用不同。用氨水做沉淀剂时,得到的材料中CZ和Al_2O_3之间的相互作用很小,导致其热稳定性较差。在碳酸铵做沉淀剂的情况下,CZ和Al_2O_3之间具有很强的相互作用,可以提高材料的热稳定性,但同时,CZ固溶体的均一性被严重破坏,使得材料的氧化还原性能不理想。而复合沉淀剂的使用可以有效地平衡CZ和Al_2O3_之间的相互作用,导致得到的CZA材料具有优异的织构、结构性能及良好的热稳定性。因此,其负载的单Pd催化剂表现出最为优异的氧化还原性能和三效催化活性。 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物 复合沉淀剂 单Pd三效催化剂 相互作用 热稳定性
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镧、锰共掺杂改性CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体的性能 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 张雪乔 信欣 +3 位作者 刘建英 刘盛余 赵明 陈耀强 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第10期2360-2366,共7页
采用共沉淀法制备了一系列La,Mn共掺杂的CeO2-ZrO2-A12O3(CZA)复合氧化物,采用BET,XRD,H2-TPR,XPS和XRF等方法对样品进行表征.结果表明,全部样品均形成了稳定的CZA固溶体,经600℃焙烧后表现出良好的织构性能,1000℃老化后,La,Mn共掺杂... 采用共沉淀法制备了一系列La,Mn共掺杂的CeO2-ZrO2-A12O3(CZA)复合氧化物,采用BET,XRD,H2-TPR,XPS和XRF等方法对样品进行表征.结果表明,全部样品均形成了稳定的CZA固溶体,经600℃焙烧后表现出良好的织构性能,1000℃老化后,La,Mn共掺杂样品具有最佳的高温稳定性;H2-TPR测试表明,La,Mn之间存在正协同效应,共掺杂的样品具有最佳的低温还原性能和高温稳定性;XPS结果表明,掺杂La可有效抑制在焙烧过程中Mn向表面的迁移,从而保持较高的表面吸附氧浓度. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 MnOx 还原性能
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Structures and oxygen storage capacities of CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 ternary oxides prepared by a green route:supercritical anti-solvent precipitation 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 黄盼 姜浩锡 张敏华 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期524-528,共5页
CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 ternary oxides were successfully prepared by a green route of supercritical anti-solvent precipitation with supercritical CO2 as anti-solvent and methanol as solvent. The structures and oxygen storage ... CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 ternary oxides were successfully prepared by a green route of supercritical anti-solvent precipitation with supercritical CO2 as anti-solvent and methanol as solvent. The structures and oxygen storage capacities of these ternary oxides were characterized by XRD, Raman spectra and oxygen storage capacity measurements. It was found that Al3＋ and Zr4＋ inserted into CeO2 lattice, forming CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 solid solution. The concentration of aluminium isopropoxide in the solution affected the concentration of oxygen vacancy and the distortion of oxygen sublattice which were responsible for the oxygen storage capacity. The rapidest oxygen uptakeelease rate and maximum total oxygen storage capacity （122.0 mmolO2/molCeO2） were obtained with the aluminitun isopropoxide concentration at 0.2 wt.% in the solution. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 solid solution supercritical anti-solvent precipitation oxygen storage capacity rare earths
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Partial oxidation of methane on Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2/γ-Al_2O_3 prepared using different processes 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 张青蔚 沈美庆 +2 位作者 温静 王军 费亚南 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第3期347-351,共5页
The influences of CeO2-ZrO2 and γ-Al2O3 mixing methods on the catalytic activity and stability of partial oxidation of methane （POM） were investigated over Ni/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-Al2O3 catalysts. The catalysts were charac... The influences of CeO2-ZrO2 and γ-Al2O3 mixing methods on the catalytic activity and stability of partial oxidation of methane （POM） were investigated over Ni/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-Al2O3 catalysts. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, TPR, H2-chemsorption, and TG-DTA. For fresh catalysts, the results showed that the salt precursor mixing catalyst （ATOM） presented better performance than the catalysts prepared by the precipitator mixing method （MOL） and the powder mechanically mixing method （MECH）. The result of XRD suggested that the interaction between CeO2-ZrO2 and Al2O3 in ATOM sample was stronger than the others, which led to more lattice defects and thereby better initial activity. Moreover, the MECH sample had the best stability and the least coke deposition in 24 h stability tests. The results of TPR and H2-chemsorption indicated that the intimate contact of Ni-Al in MECH sample enhanced the ability of resisting coke deposition and metal sintering. 展开更多
关键词 POM CeO2-ZrO2,γ-Al2O3, Ni based catalyst rare earths
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合成方法对Rh/CeO_2-ZrO_2-La_2O_3催化剂的结构、表面性能及DeNO_x活性的影响(英文) 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 钟富兰 钟喻娇 +4 位作者 杨黄根 肖益鸿 蔡国辉 郑勇 魏可镁 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期2473-2483,共11页
用沉积沉淀法合成两种不同系列的CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3混合氧化物(ZrO2和La2O3沉积CeO2粒子(标记为A-x)以及CeO2和La2O3沉积ZrO2粒子(标记为B-x)),并用作Rh催化剂的载体。XRD、拉曼、TPR、XPS和O2脉冲等表征结果显示出不同的沉积顺序将导致... 用沉积沉淀法合成两种不同系列的CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3混合氧化物(ZrO2和La2O3沉积CeO2粒子(标记为A-x)以及CeO2和La2O3沉积ZrO2粒子(标记为B-x)),并用作Rh催化剂的载体。XRD、拉曼、TPR、XPS和O2脉冲等表征结果显示出不同的沉积顺序将导致不同的结构和氧化还原性能,且B-x具有更高的氧迁移性、储氧能力和表面Ce浓度。当其负载Rh后,Rh/B-x催化剂具有更高的NO和CO转化率及N2选择性,且Ce的最佳含量为50at%。这可能归因于Rh负载于富铈表面形成更多有利于NO分解的表面Ce3+活性位。 展开更多
关键词 Rh/CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3氧化物 沉积沉淀 表面性能 NO还原
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Catalytic methanol decomposition to carbon monoxide and hydrogen over Pd/CeO2-ZrO2-La_2O3with different Ce/Zr molar ratios 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Hairong Wang Yaoqiang Chen +3 位作者 Qiulin Zhang Qingchao Zhu Maochu Gong Ming Zhao 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 2009年第2期211-216,共6页
The catalytic behaviors of Pd(1.4 wt%)catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3 mixed oxides with different Ce/Zr molar ratios were investigated for methanol decomposition.Nitrogen adsorption-desorption(BET),X-ray photoe... The catalytic behaviors of Pd(1.4 wt%)catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3 mixed oxides with different Ce/Zr molar ratios were investigated for methanol decomposition.Nitrogen adsorption-desorption(BET),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),H2 temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Pd dispersion analysis were used for their characterization.Pd/Cc0.76Zro.18 La0.06O1.97 catalyst showed the highest BET surface area,best Pd dispersion capability and strongest metal-support interaction.Moreover,XPS showed that there was lattice defect oxygen or mobile oxygen.According to the result of O 1s measurements the lattice defect oxygen or mobile oxygen helped to maintain Pd in a partly oxidized state and increased the activity for methanol decomposition.The Pd/Ce0.76Zr0.18La0.0601.97 catalyst exhibited the best activity.A 100%conversion of methanol was achieved at around 260°C,which was about 20-40°C lower than other catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 methanol decomposition palladium CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3 XPS hydrogen carbon monoxide
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CeO_2-ZrO_2-La_2O_3-Al_2O_3 composite oxide and its supported palladium catalyst for the treatment of exhaust of natural gas engined vehicles 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 Xiaoyu Zhang Enyan,Long +5 位作者 Yile Li Jiaxiu Guo Lijuan Zhang Maochu Gong Minghua Wang Yaoqiang Chen 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 2009年第2期139-144,共6页
Composite supports CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3（CZA） and CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3-La2O3（CZALa） were prepared by co-precipitation method. Palladium catalysts were prepared by impregnation and their purification ability for CH4, CO and N... Composite supports CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3（CZA） and CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3-La2O3（CZALa） were prepared by co-precipitation method. Palladium catalysts were prepared by impregnation and their purification ability for CH4, CO and NOx in the mixture gas simulated the exhaust from natural gas vehicles （NGVs） operated under stoichiometric condition was investigated. The effect of La2O3 on the physicochemical properties of supports and catalysts was characterized by various techniques. The characterizations with X-ray diffraction （XRD） and Raman spectroscopy revealed that the doping of La2O3 restrained effectively the sintering of crystallite particles, maintained the crystallite particles in nanoscale and stabilized the crystal phase after calcination at 1000 ℃. The results of N2-adsorption, H2-temperatnre-programmed reduction （H2-TPR） and oxygen storage capacity （OSC） measurements indicated that La2O3 improved the textural properties, reducibility and OSC of composite supports. Activity testing results showed that the catalysts exhibit excellent activities for the simultaneous removal of methane, CO and NOx in the simulated exhaust gas. The catalysts supported on CZALa showed remarkable thermal stability and catalytic activity for the three pollutants, especially for NOx. The prepared palladium catalysts have high ability to remove NOx, CH4 and CO, and they can be used as excellent catalysts for the purification of exhaust from NGVs operated under stoichiometric condition. The catalysts reported in this work also have significant potential in industrial application because of their high performance and low cost. 展开更多
关键词 Pd catalysts natural gas vehicles exhaust methane oxidation NOx conversion CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 La2O3
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掺杂不同量Nd_2O_3对CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3材料性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 彭娜 陈山虎 +2 位作者 周菊发 陈耀强 龚茂初 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第11期1138-1144,共7页
采用共沉淀法制备了一系列Nd2O3含量为0～13wt%的CeO2-ZrO2-A12O3(CZA)复合氧化物,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、低温N2吸附–脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)、H2–程序升温还原(H2-TPR)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法对所制备的材料进行了表征.研究结... 采用共沉淀法制备了一系列Nd2O3含量为0～13wt%的CeO2-ZrO2-A12O3(CZA)复合氧化物,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、低温N2吸附–脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)、H2–程序升温还原(H2-TPR)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法对所制备的材料进行了表征.研究结果表明,Nd2O3在CZA固溶体中的溶解限约为10wt%,过量Nd的添加会出现分相形成Nd0.5Ce0.5O1.75氧化物.掺杂适量Nd能有效抑制氧化物晶粒的长大,提高材料的热稳定性和氧化还原性能.Nd2O3的掺杂量为10wt%时,样品的织构稳定性最好,1000℃老化5 h后,比表面积和孔容分别达97.14 m2/g和0.44 mL/g.Nd2O3的掺杂量为7wt%时,样品有高的储氧量,经600℃和1000℃焙烧后储氧量分别为938.01μmol/g和821.72μmol/g;体相氧的移动能力最强,还原性能最佳,老化后还原峰温由465℃升高到483℃.SEM结果表明,所制备的材料均为球形颗粒,Nd2O3的添加可以有效阻止高温焙烧过程中粒子的团聚. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-A12O3 织构性能 氧化还原性能
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掺杂锆对CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物还原热处理性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 杨黄根 谭喻方 +5 位作者 韦庆敏 晏全 陈渊 朱立刚 覃利琴 肖益鸿 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期90-96,共7页
采用共沉淀法制备铈锆铝复合氧化物CZ x A(Ce,Zr,Al摩尔比为1∶x∶2,其中x=0,0.5,1,1.5,2)新鲜样品,分别在空气和10%H 2/Ar气氛下进行热处理,利用X射线粉末衍射、N 2吸脱附BET法、O 2脉冲吸附、H 2程序升温还原(H 2 temperature-program... 采用共沉淀法制备铈锆铝复合氧化物CZ x A(Ce,Zr,Al摩尔比为1∶x∶2,其中x=0,0.5,1,1.5,2)新鲜样品,分别在空气和10%H 2/Ar气氛下进行热处理,利用X射线粉末衍射、N 2吸脱附BET法、O 2脉冲吸附、H 2程序升温还原(H 2 temperature-programmed reduction,H 2-TPR)等手段研究复合氧化物的结构及性能。结果表明:CZ x A系列样品随着Zr含量的增加,经1100℃还原热处理的CZ 1.5 A-H 2-1100和CZ 2A-H 2-1100样品没有观察到CeAlO 3晶相;其储氧量分别为713,548μmol·g-1,远大于CZA-H 2-1100的23μmol·g-1;H 2-TPR耗氢量分别为1995,2087μmol·g-1,而CZA-H 2-1100样品H 2-TPR耗氢量显著减小,仅为310μmol·g-1,CZ x A储氧性能受还原热处理时CeAlO 3形成的影响,与H 2-TPR耗氢量的变化结果相吻合。研究发现CA样品经还原热处理更易生成CeAlO 3,而在CA中掺杂一定量Zr元素后的CZ 1.5 A,CZ 2A样品能抑制CeAlO 3的形成,从而显著改善材料的储氧性能和H 2-TPR耗氢量,且铈锆铝材料经还原热处理,均具有更好的低温还原性能。 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 还原热处理 CeAlO3 储氧性能 还原性能
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储氧材料CeO_2-ZrO_2-La_2O_3-Pr_6O11的制备与表征 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 兰石琨 王志坚 +3 位作者 翁国庆 苏正夫 杨庆山 解焕英 《有色金属（冶炼部分）》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第9期63-66,共4页
采用共沉淀法制备了稀土复合氧化物CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3-Pr6O11储氧材料,通过调节分散剂和表面活性剂浓度、改变工艺参数,得到了比表面积大和高温抗老化能力强的储氧材料,并对该材料进行表征。结果表明,该材料铈、锆、镧、镨的摩尔比约为40... 采用共沉淀法制备了稀土复合氧化物CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3-Pr6O11储氧材料,通过调节分散剂和表面活性剂浓度、改变工艺参数,得到了比表面积大和高温抗老化能力强的储氧材料,并对该材料进行表征。结果表明,该材料铈、锆、镧、镨的摩尔比约为40∶50∶5∶5;粒径分布D10=1.508μm,D50=3.348μm、D90=6.824μm,材料的新鲜比表面积和1 000℃老化4h后的比表面积分别达到了101.5m2/g和40.21m2/g,具有优异的抗高温老化能力。 展开更多
关键词 储氧材料 CeO2-ZrO2-La2O3-Pr6O11共沉淀法 制备 性能
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