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添加稀土氧化物助剂的CeO_2-ZrO_2固溶体的储氧性及热稳定性研究 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 田久英 袁书华 +6 位作者 林之恩 陈耀强1 龚茂初 万家义 吴朗 苏含秋 任荣康 《化学研究与应用》 CAS 2000年第5期543-546,共4页
Three kinds of REO modified CeO 2 ZrO 2 solid solutions were prepared by co precipitate method.TPR and XRD measurements have been used to characterize the effect of REO on the thermal stability and oxygen storage prop... Three kinds of REO modified CeO 2 ZrO 2 solid solutions were prepared by co precipitate method.TPR and XRD measurements have been used to characterize the effect of REO on the thermal stability and oxygen storage properties of CeO 2 ZrO 2 solid solutions,comparison being made with unmodified CeO 2 ZrO 2 solid solutions.The results indicated that the addition of REO to CeO 2 ZrO 2 solid solutions obviously improved the oxygen storage properties of the three kinds of solid solutions calcinated at 773K.Except for Zr rich solid solutions,the modified CeO 2 ZrO 2 solid soltuions calcinated at 1173K show higher thermal stability and oxygen storage properties than unmodified solid solutions. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2固溶体 储氧性 汽车尾气净化 催化剂
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三效催化剂用CeO_2-ZrO_2固溶体的共沉淀制备研究 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 田久英 卢菊生 沐来龙 《徐州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2006年第1期72-75,共4页
分别采用氨水和草酸铵溶液两种不同沉淀剂的共沉淀方法制备了500℃焙烧和900℃老化的CeO2-ZrO2固溶体,并利用X射线衍射(XRD),H2程序升温还原法(H2-TPR)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等方法对固溶体及其前驱体进行表征,结果表明:不同沉淀... 分别采用氨水和草酸铵溶液两种不同沉淀剂的共沉淀方法制备了500℃焙烧和900℃老化的CeO2-ZrO2固溶体,并利用X射线衍射(XRD),H2程序升温还原法(H2-TPR)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等方法对固溶体及其前驱体进行表征,结果表明:不同沉淀剂的共沉淀方法对样品的性能有重要的影响.两种共沉淀方法制备的Ce0.8Zr0.2O2固溶体均为立方晶相,高温老化处理后,物相结构稳定.与草酸铵溶液为沉淀剂的共沉淀方法相比,氨水为沉淀剂的共沉淀方法制备样品的还原性能相对较强,高温热稳定性较高. 展开更多
关键词 三效催化剂 CeO2-ZrO2固溶体 共沉淀法 沉淀剂
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γ-Al_2O_3对CeO_2-ZrO_2固溶体形成能力的影响及其稳定性 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 何秋梅 曾美琴 《材料科学与工程学报》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第4期613-616,592,共4页
运用XRD研究了γ-Al2O3与CeO2、ZrO2在高能球磨过程中和焙烧过程中的组织结构转变,重点研究了γ-Al2O3对CeO2-ZrO2体系固溶体形成能力的影响以及它们的稳定性问题。结果表明,CeO2和ZrO2在高能球磨过程中容易形成固溶体,但当γ-Al2O3跟C... 运用XRD研究了γ-Al2O3与CeO2、ZrO2在高能球磨过程中和焙烧过程中的组织结构转变,重点研究了γ-Al2O3对CeO2-ZrO2体系固溶体形成能力的影响以及它们的稳定性问题。结果表明,CeO2和ZrO2在高能球磨过程中容易形成固溶体,但当γ-Al2O3跟CeO2、ZrO2一起加入进行高能球磨时,γ-Al2O3会在球磨过程中抑制CeO2和ZrO2之间的扩散,使其难于形成固溶体。同时,γ-Al2O3在球磨过程中也没有跟CeO2或ZrO2发生互溶。研究还发现,通过调整球磨顺序,先将CeO2与ZrO2球磨30h,再添加Al2O3并继续球磨30h,这样生成的复合球磨粉体由结构稳定的γ-Al2O3与CeO2-ZrO2固溶体组成。在该球磨产物中,γ-Al2O3对CeO2-ZrO2固溶体的热稳定性有一定的促进作用,CeO2-ZrO2固溶体反过来也稳定了γ-Al2O3的相结构,避免了γ-Al2O3在球磨过程中发生α相变以及因球磨而降低相变点的现象,明显提高了其热稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 γ-Al2O3 CeO2-ZrO2固溶体 高能球磨 组织结构转变 热稳定性
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共沉淀法制备CeO_2-ZrO_2纳米固溶体的研究 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 田久英 卢菊生 +1 位作者 沐来龙 杜百祥 《精细化工中间体》 CAS 2006年第3期46-48,共3页
研究了反应温度、沉淀剂浓度及分散剂等因素对共沉淀法制备CeO2-ZrO2固溶体的影响,并利用TEM、XRD等方法对固溶体进行表征。结果表明:在反应温度为18~25℃,氨水浓度为5~6mol/L,分散剂选用聚丙烯酰胺的工艺条件下可制备出平均粒径为10n... 研究了反应温度、沉淀剂浓度及分散剂等因素对共沉淀法制备CeO2-ZrO2固溶体的影响,并利用TEM、XRD等方法对固溶体进行表征。结果表明:在反应温度为18~25℃,氨水浓度为5~6mol/L,分散剂选用聚丙烯酰胺的工艺条件下可制备出平均粒径为10nm左右,粒度分布均匀的纳米CeO2-ZrO2固溶体。 展开更多
关键词 共沉淀法 CeO2-ZrO2固溶体 纳米粉体
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镧、锰共掺杂改性CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体的性能 认领 引用 被引量:5
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作者 张雪乔 信欣 +3 位作者 刘建英 刘盛余 赵明 陈耀强 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第10期2360-2366,共7页
采用共沉淀法制备了一系列La,Mn共掺杂的CeO2-ZrO2-A12O3(CZA)复合氧化物,采用BET,XRD,H2-TPR,XPS和XRF等方法对样品进行表征.结果表明,全部样品均形成了稳定的CZA固溶体,经600℃焙烧后表现出良好的织构性能,1000℃老化后,La,Mn共掺杂... 采用共沉淀法制备了一系列La,Mn共掺杂的CeO2-ZrO2-A12O3(CZA)复合氧化物,采用BET,XRD,H2-TPR,XPS和XRF等方法对样品进行表征.结果表明,全部样品均形成了稳定的CZA固溶体,经600℃焙烧后表现出良好的织构性能,1000℃老化后,La,Mn共掺杂样品具有最佳的高温稳定性;H2-TPR测试表明,La,Mn之间存在正协同效应,共掺杂的样品具有最佳的低温还原性能和高温稳定性;XPS结果表明,掺杂La可有效抑制在焙烧过程中Mn向表面的迁移,从而保持较高的表面吸附氧浓度. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 MnOx 还原性能
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CeO_2基固溶体氧缺位拉曼光谱表征的研究进展 认领 引用 被引量:19
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作者 李岚 胡庚申 +1 位作者 鲁继青 罗孟飞 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期1012-1020,共9页
总结了拉曼光谱表征CeO2基固溶体中氧缺位的研究成果,评述了氧缺位的生成和影响氧缺位浓度观察值的因素,并提出了亟待解决的问题.CeO2基固溶体的拉曼谱图中出现三个重要的特征拉曼峰(465、560、600cm-1),一般分别归属于CeO2的F2g振动模... 总结了拉曼光谱表征CeO2基固溶体中氧缺位的研究成果,评述了氧缺位的生成和影响氧缺位浓度观察值的因素,并提出了亟待解决的问题.CeO2基固溶体的拉曼谱图中出现三个重要的特征拉曼峰(465、560、600cm-1),一般分别归属于CeO2的F2g振动模式、氧缺位和MO8型缺陷物种.研究发现氧缺位的产生与掺杂金属离子价态有关,而MO8型缺陷物种的产生与掺杂金属离子半径有关.CeO2基固溶体中氧缺位浓度观察值(AD/AF2g)与样品吸光度和表面富集有关.原位拉曼光谱研究表明:气氛及温度影响CeO2基固溶体的吸光度变化,从而影响拉曼光谱采样深度,导致氧缺位浓度观察值的变化. 展开更多
关键词 拉曼光谱 氧缺位 CeO2基固溶体 吸光度
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纳米CeO2-xN_x固溶体的光谱特征对其催化性能影响研究 认领 引用 被引量:5
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作者 张国芳 翟亭亭 +3 位作者 侯忠辉 许剑轶 武悦 葛启录 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期3192-3198,共7页
二氧化铈(CeO2)具有储量丰富,价格低廉,催化性能优异等特性而得到广泛应用。通过在其晶格中掺杂其他离子制得CeO2固溶体,可以进一步调控CeO2的晶格大小,增加晶格缺陷浓度,从而有效提高催化性能。目前研究较多的掺杂离子多为金属阳离子,... 二氧化铈(CeO2)具有储量丰富,价格低廉,催化性能优异等特性而得到广泛应用。通过在其晶格中掺杂其他离子制得CeO2固溶体,可以进一步调控CeO2的晶格大小,增加晶格缺陷浓度,从而有效提高催化性能。目前研究较多的掺杂离子多为金属阳离子,而对非金属阴离子掺杂的研究尚有待深入探索。本文以CO(NH2)2为N源,采用水热法合成不同N掺杂浓度的纳米CeO2-xN_x固溶体(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20),系统对固溶体的微观结构及光谱特征进行表征。X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,所有掺杂浓度的CeO2-xN_x固溶体均呈萤石立方单相结构。与纯CeO2相比,N含量为0.05时样品的晶胞参数显著增大,而随掺杂浓度的进一步增加,晶胞参数又呈现出逐渐减小的趋势。拉曼(Raman)测试表明,N掺杂样品的F2g振动模式峰向高波数移动,其原因是由于当N3-取代部分O2-后,Ce4+周围出现Ce—N键,Ce—N键长因静电引力变强而缩短,从而引起峰位的移动。通过紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)分析掺杂所引起样品电子跃迁状态的改变,发现N元素的掺杂使CeO2在可见光区域具有了吸光性能,CeO2-xN_x固溶体的能隙明显减小,这是由于N(2p)与O(2p)的电子轨道发生交互作用而形成中间能级,使得电子跃迁所需能量降低,从而引起能隙的红移。荧光光谱(PL)测试表明,发射峰强度随N掺杂浓度的增大而增大,其原因一方面是由于N掺杂会引起晶格缺陷及氧空位比例的提升,发生带间跃迁的几率变大,进而提高发射峰的相对强度;另一方面,N的掺杂在价带O(2p)与导带Ce(4f)间形成中间能带,同样会导致发射峰变强。为表征纳米固溶体的催化特性,分别选取N掺杂量最小的CeO1.95N0.05与N掺杂量最高的CeO1.80N0.20以及纯CeO2作为典型催化剂,采用球磨法制备Mg2Ni/Ni/CeO2-xN_x复合材料,系统分析了复合材料电极的储氢动力学性能。交流阻抗(EIS)测试发现,催化剂可以有效提高储氢合金的表面电荷转移活性,N掺杂量越高,CeO2基固溶体的催化活性越强;动电位极化曲线测试表明,掺杂催化剂也能显著提高H原子在合金内部的扩散速率,且CeO1.95N0.05较CeO1.80N0.20具有更好的催化活性。催化机理主要从催化剂的微观结构及光谱特征进行分析,如前所述,随着N含量的提高,CeO2固溶体晶格中的氧空位比例增大,晶格畸变程度提高,N的掺杂还使固溶体的电子跃迁能隙降低,从而有利于电子在合金表面的迁移;同时,纳米材料的晶粒尺寸越小,表明晶粒表面缺陷比例越大,说明催化剂的活性增强,因此表现为N掺杂浓度越高,复合材料电极交流阻抗弧半径的越小,即CeO1.80N0.20可以更加有效提高复合材料的表面活性;另一方面,若催化剂的晶胞体积增大,可使H原子在穿过材料表面的传输过程中具有更大的空间,由于CeO1.95N0.05的晶胞参数大于CeO1.80N0.20催化剂,故H原子通过催化剂进入合金内部的传输更加容易。H原子在合金内部的扩散速率与催化剂的晶胞参数或晶胞体积的大小密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-xNx固溶体 N掺杂 水热 催化 储氢动力学
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CeO2基固溶体对Mg2Ni合金储氢动力学性能的影响研究 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 张国芳 张羊换 +2 位作者 刘卓承 许剑轶 张胤 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第12期1241-1245,共5页
采用水热法合成纳米Ce1-x(Eu0.5La0.5)xO2及Ce1-x(Fe0.5La0.5)xO2固溶体,通过结构及光谱性能分析表征了掺杂效应。与纯CeO2相比,CeO2基固溶体的晶胞参数变大,紫外漫反射的吸收边发生移动,拉曼光谱的F2g特征振动峰向低波数方向移动。将... 采用水热法合成纳米Ce1-x(Eu0.5La0.5)xO2及Ce1-x(Fe0.5La0.5)xO2固溶体,通过结构及光谱性能分析表征了掺杂效应。与纯CeO2相比,CeO2基固溶体的晶胞参数变大,紫外漫反射的吸收边发生移动,拉曼光谱的F2g特征振动峰向低波数方向移动。将掺杂固溶体作为添加剂与Mg2Ni合金混合进行球磨处理,对得到的复合材料进行结构及储氢动力学表征。XRD结果表明,复合材料的纳米晶比例升高。储氢动力学测试结果表明,固溶体添加剂使材料表面反应的可逆程度得到优化,Mg2Ni合金体内的氢原子扩散速率及氢扩散系数也得到了提高。 展开更多
关键词 掺杂CeO2基固溶体 Mg2Ni 球磨 储氢性能
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纳米CeO_2基固溶体催化柴油机碳颗粒物燃烧性能(英文) 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 方萍 鲁继青 +1 位作者 贾爱平 罗孟飞 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2007年第8期1275-1280,共6页
采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备CeO2基固溶体催化剂(Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-!、Ce0.7Pr0.3O2-!和Ce0.7Gd0.3O2-!),并考察了固溶体和三种常用载体(TiO2、SiO2和Al2O3)及其负载KNO3后的催化碳黑燃烧活性.结果表明,CeO2基固溶体催化剂具有很高的催化燃... 采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备CeO2基固溶体催化剂(Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-!、Ce0.7Pr0.3O2-!和Ce0.7Gd0.3O2-!),并考察了固溶体和三种常用载体(TiO2、SiO2和Al2O3)及其负载KNO3后的催化碳黑燃烧活性.结果表明,CeO2基固溶体催化剂具有很高的催化燃烧活性,其活性接近TiO2、SiO2和Al2O3负载30%KNO3催化剂的活性.因为纳米CeO2基固溶体的形成,提高了催化剂的抗烧结能力,使氧更活泼,从而提高氧化还原性能,有利于碳颗粒燃烧.由于CeO2基固溶体本身的高活性,因此KNO3的添加不能明显提高CeO2基固溶体催化剂(尤其是Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-!和Ce0.7Pr0.3O2-!)的催化燃烧活性,但KNO3能显著提高TiO2,SiO2和Al2O3的催化燃烧活性. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2基固溶体 柴油机 碳颗粒物 KNO3 催化燃烧活性
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UO_2-ZrO_2固溶体的形成机制和致密化规律(英文) 认领 引用
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作者 洪震 黄华伟 +2 位作者 李刚 张安民 喻冲 《材料科学与工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期560-567,共8页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了UO_2-ZrO_2芯块,分析了制备过程中芯块的固溶体的形成、微观组织结构和致密化行为。X射线衍射结果表明低于1600℃时UO_2-ZrO_2芯块中主要是四方结构的ZrO_2固溶体和面心立方结构的UO_2固溶体。随着烧结温度的增加,... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了UO_2-ZrO_2芯块,分析了制备过程中芯块的固溶体的形成、微观组织结构和致密化行为。X射线衍射结果表明低于1600℃时UO_2-ZrO_2芯块中主要是四方结构的ZrO_2固溶体和面心立方结构的UO_2固溶体。随着烧结温度的增加,ZrO_2固溶体逐渐减少,UO_2固溶体不断增加,并伴有2θ的偏移。由于离子扩散速率和晶体结构不同,Zr元素易扩散至UO_2中,UO_2基体固溶ZrO_2同时不断长大,原ZrO_2的位置产生缺陷,使得芯块形成新的孔隙,芯块密度下降。烧结温度大于1650℃时,基体组织主要是是面心立方(U,Zr)O_2,晶粒尺寸迅速长大。 展开更多
关键词 固溶体 致密 UO2-ZrO2 晶粒尺寸
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共沉淀法制备的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3材料及性能 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 李红梅 周菊发 +4 位作者 祝清超 曾少华 魏振玲 陈耀强 龚茂初 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2009年第12期2484-2486,共3页
CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that... CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that three CeO2-based oxygen storage materials are all forming homogeneous solid solution.Among the samples,CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)has the best textural properties and excellent thermal stability.The specific surface area and pore volume of aged CZA are 90 m2/g and 0.29 mL/g.We proposed a viewpoint:Al3+ might insert among the interspace of fluorite structure or highly dispersal in solid solutions. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 共沉淀法 热稳定性能 结构性能 固溶体
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Influence of calcination temperature on selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with NH_3 over CeO_2-ZrO_2-WO_3 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量:16
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作者 李军燕 宋忠贤 +4 位作者 宁平 张秋林 刘昕 李昊 黄真真 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期726-735,共10页
A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure... A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure, surface acidity and redox behavior of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst was investigated using various characterization methods. It was found that the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600 ℃ showed the best catalytic performance and excellent N2 selectivity, and yielded more than 90% NO conversion in a wide temperature range of 250-500 ℃ with a space velocity (GHSV) of 60000 131. As the calcination temperature was increased from 400 to 600 ℃, the NO conversion obviously increased, but decreased at higher calcination temperature. The results implied that the higher surface area, the strongest synergistic interaction, the superior redox property and the highly dispersed or amorphous WO3 species contributed to the excellent SCR activity of the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600℃. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 selective catalytic reduction calcination temperature amorphous synergistic interaction rare earths
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Structure and oxygen storage capacity of Pd/Pr/CeO_2-ZrO_2 catalyst:effects of impregnated praseodymia 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 冉锐 张宏伟 +2 位作者 吴晓东 樊俊 翁端 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期108-116,共9页
Praseodymium (Pr) was impregnated to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution by an impregnation method. The as-obtained Pr modi- fied CeO2-ZrO2 was impregnated with 1 wt.% Pd to prepare the catalysts. The structure and reducibilit... Praseodymium (Pr) was impregnated to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution by an impregnation method. The as-obtained Pr modi- fied CeO2-ZrO2 was impregnated with 1 wt.% Pd to prepare the catalysts. The structure and reducibility of the fresh and hydrother- really aged catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), CO chemi- sorption and H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The oxygen storage capacity (OSC) was evaluated with CO serving as probe gas. Effects of impregnated Pr on the structure and oxygen storage capacity of catalysts were investigated. The results showed that the aged Pr-impregnated samples had much higher OSC and better reducibility than the unmodified ones. The scheme of structural evolutions of the catalysts with and without Pr was also established. Partial of the impregnated Pr diffused into the bulk of CeO2-ZrO2 during ageing, which inhibited the sintering, and increased the amount of oxygen vacancies in CeO2-ZrO2 support. Furthermore, those impregnated Pr species which covered on the surface of the support obstructed the strong metal-support interaction between Pd and Ce so as to reduce the encapsulation of Pd as well as the back spill-over of the oxygen during the catalytic process. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 praseodymia sintering covering oxygen storage capacity rare earths
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Roles of Lewis and Brnsted acid sites in NO reduction with ammonia on CeO_2-ZrO_2-NiO-SO_42- catalyst 认领 引用 被引量:14
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作者 司知蠢 翁端 +1 位作者 吴晓东 江洋 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期727-731,共5页
Nickel and sulfate co-modified CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, NH3 chemisorption and NH3-SCR activity tests. The results showed that the enhance... Nickel and sulfate co-modified CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, NH3 chemisorption and NH3-SCR activity tests. The results showed that the enhanced acidity of CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts by nickel and sulfate co-modification was responsible for the broadened temperature window and improved the selectivity to N2 in NH3-SCR deNOx. The introduction of nickel to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solutions resulted in more Ce3+ on surface of catalyst, leading to an in... 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 nickel sulfate acid sites rare earths
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Effect of CeO2-ZrO2 on Pt/C electrocatalysts for alcohols oxidation 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 王青春 刘振朋 +3 位作者 安胜利 王瑞芬 王艳玲 徐拓 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期276-282,共7页
The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt/C catalyst modified by using CeO_2-ZrO_2 mixed oxides for the alcohols electrochemical oxidation as probes were investigated. The catalyst samples were characterized b... The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt/C catalyst modified by using CeO_2-ZrO_2 mixed oxides for the alcohols electrochemical oxidation as probes were investigated. The catalyst samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The electrochemical properties were measured by a three electrode system on electrochemical workstation(IVIUM). The results showed that the presence of CeO_2-ZrO_2 might be associated with the presence of Pt, which indicated that possibly there was synergistic effect between CeO_2-ZrO_2 and Pt nanoparticles. The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt-MO_x/C(M=Ce, Zr) for methanol and ethanol oxidation was better than that of Pt-CeO_2/C, which was attributed to that CeO_2-ZrO_2 composited oxides enhanced oxygen mobility and promoted oxygen storage capacity(OSC). Furthermore, the best performance was found when the molar ratio of CeO_2 to ZrO_2 was 2:1 for the oxidation of methanol and ethanol. The forward peak current density of Pt-MO_x/C(M=Ce, Zr, Ce:Zr=2:1) towards the methanol electrooxidation was about 3.8 times that of Pt-CeO_2/C. Pt-MO_x/C(M=Ce, Zr) appeared to be a promising and less expensive methanol oxidation anode catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 composite oxide catalyst preparation characterization performance rare earths
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Modification of CeO2-ZrO2catalyst by potassium for NOx-assisted soot oxidation 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 Duan Weng Jia Li +1 位作者 Xiaodong Wu Zhichun Si 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第1期145-150,共6页
Potassium-modified ceria-zirconia catalyst was synthesized by wetness impregnation method.The ageing treatment was performed in static air at 800℃for 20 hr to evaluate the thermal stability of the catalyst.The cataly... Potassium-modified ceria-zirconia catalyst was synthesized by wetness impregnation method.The ageing treatment was performed in static air at 800℃for 20 hr to evaluate the thermal stability of the catalyst.The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,BET surface area,oxygen storage capacity,NOx-temperature programmed desorption and soot-temperature programmed oxidation measurements.By introduction of potassium,the maximum soot oxidation rate temperature(Tin)of the ceria-zirconia based catalyst decreased from 525 to 428℃in the presence of NO under a loose contact mode.The shift of Tm of the K-modified catalyst after ageing is only 15℃.The enhanced activity of the aged catalyst mainly lies in the promotional effect of potassium on the NOx/oxygen storage capacity as well as the soot-catalyst contact. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides potassium soot combustion NOx storage oxygen storage capacity
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A rationale for the development of thermally stable nanostructured CeO_2-ZrO_2-containing mixed oxides 认领 引用 被引量:10
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作者 Roberta Di Monte Jan Kapar +1 位作者 Heather Bradshaw Colin Norman 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第2期136-140,共5页
CeO2-ZeO2 solid solutions are extensively used as oxygen storage promoters in the current automotive three-way catalysts. High thermal stability of the textural properties is one of the most important requirements for... CeO2-ZeO2 solid solutions are extensively used as oxygen storage promoters in the current automotive three-way catalysts. High thermal stability of the textural properties is one of the most important requirements for practical application since temperatures up to 1273 K are easily experienced by these materials under real working conditions. In the present paper, we investigated how hydrothermal treatments applied to cakes of doped and undoped ZrO2-rich CeO2-ZrO2 precursors might improve the thermal stability of the final CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution. A rationale was developed that allowed to correlate the morphology of the hydrothermaUy treated cake with the thermal stability at 1273 K of the final product, which did not depend on the composition of the mixed oxides. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides, thermal stability of three-way catalysts oxygen storage capacity rare earths
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水蒸汽对Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂上CO_2+CH_4重整反应的影响 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 李春林 伏义路 +4 位作者 孟明 卞国柱 谢亚宁 胡天斗 张静 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2004年第1期95-99,共5页
用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无... 用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无水蒸汽添加的反应活性降低的原因 .反应气中添加水蒸汽能够减少积碳 ,从而提高催化反应的稳定性 .由于碳原子插入Ni晶格 ,无水蒸汽反应后的最近邻Ni Ni配位数有较大幅度的减少 .添加了水蒸汽的反应 ,最近邻Ni Ni配位数比反应前减少幅度小 ,这主要是由于在反应气中添加水蒸汽减少了积碳 。 展开更多
关键词 CO2+CH4重整反应 添加水蒸汽 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂 XAFS 积碳
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制备方法对CuO/CeO_2-ZrO_2催化CO低温氧化活性的影响 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 杨志强 毛东森 +1 位作者 郭强胜 顾蕾 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2010年第12期3278-3284,共7页
采用微波加热分解法(一步法)和微波加热处理共沉淀+浸渍法(两步法)制备了CuO/CeO2-ZrO2催化剂,并对其进行了X射线衍射、低温氮气吸附/脱附和程序升温还原等表征,采用色谱流动法考察了催化剂的催化CO低温氧化性能.结果表明,一步法比两步... 采用微波加热分解法(一步法)和微波加热处理共沉淀+浸渍法(两步法)制备了CuO/CeO2-ZrO2催化剂,并对其进行了X射线衍射、低温氮气吸附/脱附和程序升温还原等表征,采用色谱流动法考察了催化剂的催化CO低温氧化性能.结果表明,一步法比两步法更有利于使催化剂表面CuO高度分散,CuO与CeO2-ZrO2间的相互作用更强,CuO更容易被还原,从而具有更高的催化CO氧化活性.与CeO2-ZrO2有相互作用的高分散和小颗粒CuO有利于催化剂活性的提高,与CeO2-ZrO2无相互作用的大颗粒CuO对催化剂的活性有抑制作用. 展开更多
关键词 催化活性 CuO/CeO2-ZrO2 CO氧化 微波加热
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Synthesis of neodymium modified CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 support materials and their application in Pd-only three-way catalysts 认领 引用 被引量:8
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作者 彭娜 周菊发 +3 位作者 陈山虎 罗秀超 陈耀强 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期342-349,共8页
Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 (CZAN) support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction (XRD), low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption,... Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 (CZAN) support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction (XRD), low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, oxygen pulsing technique, H2-temperamre programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Pd-only three-way catalysts (Pd-TWC) supported on these materials were prepared by incipient wetness method and studied by activity tests. The results demonstrated that the CZAN supports obtained by the two methods showed better structural, textural and redox properties than the CZA without Nd2O3, and the addition of Nd203 improved the catalytic activity of TWC. Especially, the CZAN-i support prepared by impregnation method had better thermal stability and redox property. Meanwhile, the Pd/CZAN-i catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance. XPS measurements indicated that the Nd-modified samples possessed more Ce3+ and oxygen vacancies on the surface of samples, which led to a better redox property. The excellent redox property of support materials helped to improve the catalytic activity of TWC. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 support materials Nd2O3 Ce-O-Nd bonds Pd-only three-way catalysts redox property rare earths
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