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Novel promoting effects of cerium on the activities of NO_x reduction by NH_3 over TiO_2-SiO_2-WO_3 monolith catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：15
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作者 房志涛 林涛 +3 位作者 徐海迪 吴干学 孙萌萌 陈耀强 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第10期952-959,共8页
A series of catalysts were prepared by doping different loadings of CeO2 over TiO2-SiO2-WO3 and used for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The experimental results showed that the selective catalytic re... A series of catalysts were prepared by doping different loadings of CeO2 over TiO2-SiO2-WO3 and used for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The experimental results showed that the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） performance and SO2-resistant ability of TiO2-SiO2-WO3 were greatly enhanced by the introduction of cerium. The catalyst containing 10% CeO2 showed the highest NO conversion in a wide temperature range and good N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window at the gas hourly space velocity（GHSV） of 30000 h–1, which was a very promising catalyst for NOx abatement from diesel engine exhaust. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（SEM-EDS）, N2 adsorption-desorption（BET） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）. The characterization results showed that the bigger pore radius, higher surface atomic concentration and dispersion of Ce and the abundant adsorbed oxygen on the surface of catalyst contributed to the best NH3-SCR performance of CeO2/TiO2-SiO2-WO3 catalyst containing 10% CeO2. 展开更多
关键词 NH3-SCR NO cerium CeO2/TiO2-SiO2-WO3 monolith catalyst rare earths
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Effect of calcination temperature on structure and performance of Ni/TiO_2-SiO_2 catalyst for CO_2 reforming of methane 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Sanbing Zhang Jiankang Wang Xiaolai Wang 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 2008年第2期179-183,共5页
The influence of calcination temperature on the structure and catalytic behavior of Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst, for CO2 reforming of methane to synthesis gas under atmospheric pressure, was investigated. The results showed... The influence of calcination temperature on the structure and catalytic behavior of Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst, for CO2 reforming of methane to synthesis gas under atmospheric pressure, was investigated. The results showed that the Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst calcined at 700 ℃ had high and stable activity while the catalysts calcined at 550 and 850 ℃ had low and unstable activity. Depending on the calcination temperature, one, two, or three of the following Ni-containing species, NiO, Ni2.44Ti0.72Si0.07O4, and NiTiO3 were identified by combining the temperature programmed reduction （TPR） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） results. Their reducibility decreased in the sequence： NiO〉Ni2.44Ti0.72Si0.07O4〉NiTiO3. It suggests that high and stable activities observed over the Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst calcined at 700 ~C were induced by the formation of Ni2.44Ti0.72Si0.07O4 and smaller NiO species crystallite size. 展开更多
关键词 Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst sol-gel CO2 reforming methane
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Synergistic catalytic removals of NO,CO and HC over CeO_2 modified Mn-Mo-W-O_x/TiO_2-SiO_2 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：15
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作者 Qijie Jin Yuesong Shen +3 位作者 Guorong Sui Xingjun Tao Youchun Pan Shemin Zhu 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期148-155,共8页
A series of Mn-Mo-W-O_x/TiO_2-SiO_2 catalysts was modified with CeO_2 using an extrusion molding method. The catalytic activities of the obtained catalysts were tested for the synergistic catalytic removals of CO, NO ... A series of Mn-Mo-W-O_x/TiO_2-SiO_2 catalysts was modified with CeO_2 using an extrusion molding method. The catalytic activities of the obtained catalysts were tested for the synergistic catalytic removals of CO, NO and C_3H_8. The ratio of catalyst composition on catalytic activities for NH_3-SCR was optimized, which reveals that the molar ratio of Ti/Si was 9：1 and the catalyst containing 1.5 wt% CeO_2 and 12 wt% Mn-Mo-W-O_x exhibits the best catalytic performances. These samples were characterized by XRD, N_2-BET, Py-IR, NH_3-TPD, SEM/element mapping, H_2-TPR and XPS, respectively. Results show that the optimal catalyst exhibits more than 99% NO conversion, 86% CO conversion and 100% C_3H_8 conversion under GHSV of 5000 h^（-1）. In addition, the GHSV has little influence on removal of NO when it is less than 15,000 h^（-1）. Furthermore, the addition of CeO_2 will enhance the surface acidity, increase Mn^（4＋）concentration and inhibit the grain growth, which are favorable for the excellent catalytic performance.Anyway,the 1.5 wt% CeO_2-12 wt% Mn-Mo-W-O_x/TiO_2-SiO_2 possesses outstanding redox properties,abundant acid sites and high Mn^（4＋） concentration, which provide a guarantee for synergistic catalytic removal of CO, NO and HC. 展开更多
关键词 Mn-Mo-W-Ox/TiO2-SiO2 Cerium oxide additive Synergistic catalytic removal Nitrogen oxide Rare earths
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Catalytic decomposition of CH_4 over Ni-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 catalysts:Influence of pretreatment conditions for the production of H_2 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Jangam Ashok Gangadhara Raju +2 位作者 Padigapati Shiva Reddy Machiraju Subrahmanyam Akula Venugopal 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 2008年第2期113-119,共7页
This article reports the production of COx free hydrogen and carbon nanofibers by the catalytic decomposition of methane over Ni-Al2O3-SiO2 catalysts. The influence of reaction temperature, pretreatment temperature, a... This article reports the production of COx free hydrogen and carbon nanofibers by the catalytic decomposition of methane over Ni-Al2O3-SiO2 catalysts. The influence of reaction temperature, pretreatment temperature, and effect of reductive pretreatment on the decomposition of methane activity is investigated. The physico-chemical characteristics of fresh and deactivated samples were characterized using BET-SA, XRD, TPR, SEM/TEM, CHNS analyses and correlated with the methane decomposition results obtained. The Ni-Al-Si （4 ： 0.5 ： 1.5） catalyst reduced with hydrazine hydrate produced better H2 yields of ca. 1815 mol H2/mol Ni than the catalyst reduced with 5% H2/N2. 展开更多
关键词 in situ reduction Ni-Al2O3-SiO2 catalyst methane decomposition hydrogen production carbon nanofibers
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Selective Hydrogenation of Butyne-1,4-diol to Butane-1,4-diol over Ni/Al_2O_3-SiO_2 Catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Fang Jie Zhuang Changjian +2 位作者 Meng Jipeng Cheng Lang Lu Jiangyin 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 CAS 2018年第4期20-28,共9页
Ni/Al_2O_3-SiO_2 catalysts were synthesized via one-step method employing SiO_2 as an additive for the selective hydrogenation of butyne-1,4-diol(B_3D) to butane-1,4-diol(B1D). The prepared catalysts were evaluated by... Ni/Al_2O_3-SiO_2 catalysts were synthesized via one-step method employing SiO_2 as an additive for the selective hydrogenation of butyne-1,4-diol(B_3D) to butane-1,4-diol(B1D). The prepared catalysts were evaluated by a series of characterization techniques including BET, XRD, SEM, EDX-mapping, TEM, H_2-TPR, XPS, NH_3-TPD and Py-FTIR. Compared to Ni/Al_2O_3 catalyst, the SiO_2-doped samples exhibited better B_3D conversion. SiO_2 could help to form a strong interaction between NiO with the support, which inhibited Ni agglomeration at high temperature, improved the Ni dispersion, and enhanced the hydrogenation activity. B_1D selectivity was mainly influenced by the quantity of Lewis acid sites in addition to the Ni dispersion. The catalyst with a silica loading of 6.4% demonstrated an excellent selectivity of 75.18%(by 13% higher than the contrastive Ni/Al_2O_3 catalyst), which was attributed to the larger amount of Lewis acid sites and the moderate interaction between NiO with the support, which could facilitate the nickel dispersion on a preferable surface area of 176.3 m^2/g of support. 展开更多
关键词 Ni/Al2O3-SiO2 catalysts butyne-1,4-diol butane-1,4-diol hydrogenation
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Comparative study of fluidized-bed and fixed-bed reactor for syngas methanation over Ni-W/TiO_2-SiO_2 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 Bo Liu Shengfu Ji 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第5期740-746,共7页
In this work,syngas methanation over Ni-W/TiO2-SiO2catalyst was studied in a fluidized-bed reactor(FBR)and its performance was compared with a fixed-bed reactor(FIXBR).The effects of main operating variables including... In this work,syngas methanation over Ni-W/TiO2-SiO2catalyst was studied in a fluidized-bed reactor(FBR)and its performance was compared with a fixed-bed reactor(FIXBR).The effects of main operating variables including feedstock gases space velocity,coke content,bed temperature and sulfur-tolerant stability of 100 h life were investigated.The structure of the catalysts was characterized by XRD,N2adsorptiondesorption and TEM.It is found that under same space velocity from 5000 h 1to 25000 h 1FBR gave a higher CH4yield,lower coke content,and lower bed temperature than those obtained in FIXBR.Ni-W/TiO2-SiO2catalyst possessed excellent sulfur-tolerant stability on the feedstock gases less than 500 ppm H2S in FBR.The carbon deposits formed on the spent catalyst were in the form of carbon fibers in FBR,while in the form of dense accumulation distribution appearance in FIXBR. 展开更多
关键词 syngas methanation Ni-W/TiO2-SiO2catalyst fluidized bed fixed bed
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TiO_2-SiO_2双组分膜结构与光催化性能的研究 认领 引用 被引量：25
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作者 何静 江伟辉 +2 位作者 于云 宋力昕 胡行方 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2005年第3期713-719,共7页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同Si/Ti比的TiO2-SiO2双组分膜.用紫外光照射亚甲基蓝的分解实验比较薄膜的光催化性能.通过XRD、FTIR、HRTEM、FE-SEM、AFM以及UV-VS-NIR分光光度计等分析手段对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:适量S... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同Si/Ti比的TiO2-SiO2双组分膜.用紫外光照射亚甲基蓝的分解实验比较薄膜的光催化性能.通过XRD、FTIR、HRTEM、FE-SEM、AFM以及UV-VS-NIR分光光度计等分析手段对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:适量SiO2的引入,显著提高了TiO2薄膜的光催化活性,Si/Ti比为0.2时薄膜的光催化活性为最佳. SiO2引入TiO2薄膜后,生成了Ti-O-Si玻璃相和无定形SiO2,这两种物相聚集在TiO2 晶界周围,有效地阻止了TiO2的晶粒长大,提高了锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变温度,使复合薄膜经过500℃热处理后,只有锐钛矿相存在,有利于薄膜的光催化活性的提高. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2-SiO2薄膜 双组分 溶胶-凝胶法 光催化性能
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TiO_2-SiO_2复合气凝胶:常压干燥制备及性能表征 认领 引用 被引量：13
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作者 冷小威 刘敬肖 +2 位作者 史非 殷澍 佐藤次雄 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2009年第10期1791-1796,共6页
以廉价的四氯化钛和工业水玻璃为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制得TiO2-SiO2复合湿凝胶,用三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)/乙醇(EtOH)/正己烷(Hexane)混合溶液对湿凝胶进行改性,常压干燥制备了TiO2-SiO2复合气凝胶。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微... 以廉价的四氯化钛和工业水玻璃为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制得TiO2-SiO2复合湿凝胶,用三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)/乙醇(EtOH)/正己烷(Hexane)混合溶液对湿凝胶进行改性,常压干燥制备了TiO2-SiO2复合气凝胶。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)及N2吸附/脱附法对复合气凝胶的形貌和性质进行了分析。结果表明,TiO2-SiO2复合气凝胶具有连续多孔结构,150℃干燥后复合气凝胶的比表面积为1 076 m2.g-1,孔体积为4.96 cm3.g-1;经550℃热处理后,复合气凝胶仍然具有高的孔隙率,比表面积为856 m2.g-1,孔体积为3.46 cm3.g-1。吸附和光催化降解罗丹明B的结果表明,复合气凝胶同时具有较好的吸附和光催化性能,其吸附/光催化协同作用活性优于纯SiO2气凝胶和锐钛矿TiO2粉末;且重复利用四次降解率仍然可达到89%。 展开更多
关键词 TiO2-SiO2 气凝胶 常压干燥 吸附 光催化
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Effects of Atmospheres and Precursors on MnO_x/TiO_2 Catalysts for NH_3-SCR at Low Temperature 认领 引用 被引量：17
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作者 方德 HE Feng +2 位作者 谢峻林 FU Zhengbing CHEN Junfu 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期888-892,共5页
The effects of atmospheres and precursors on MnOx/TiO2 catalysts were studied, which were prepared by the impregnation method and tested for their NOx conversion activity in ammonia selective catalytic reduction （NH3... The effects of atmospheres and precursors on MnOx/TiO2 catalysts were studied, which were prepared by the impregnation method and tested for their NOx conversion activity in ammonia selective catalytic reduction （NH3-SCR） reactions. Results showed that the manganese carbonate （MC） precursor caused mainly Mn2O3, while the manganese nitrate （MN） precursor resulted primarily in MnO2 and the manganese sulfate （MS） precursor was unchanged. The manganese acetate （MA） precursor leaded obtaining a mixture of Mn2O3 and Mn304. NOn conversion decreased in the following order： MA/TiO2 〉 MC/TiO2 〉 MN/TiO2 〉 MS/TiO2 〉 P25, with a calcination temperature of 773 K in air. Catalysts that were prepared by MA and calcined in oxygen performed strong interaction between Ti and Mn, while MnTiO3 was observed. Compared to the catalysts calcined in nitrogen, those calcined in oxygen had larger diameter and smaller surface area and pore. Catalysts that were prepared by MA and calcined in nitrogen tended to gain higher denitration rates than those in air, since they could be prepared with significant specific surface areas. NO., conversion decreased with calcination atmospheres： Nitrogen〉 Air〉 Oxygen. Meanwhile, amorphous Mn2O3 turned into crystalline Mn2O3, when the temperatures increased from 673 to 873 K. 展开更多
关键词 MnOx/TiO2 catalyst precursor atmosphere NH3-SCR
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Improving the denitration performance and K-poisoning resistance of the V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalyst by Ce4+ and Zr4+ co-doping 认领 引用 被引量：21
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作者 Jun Cao Xiaojiang Yao +4 位作者 Fumo Yang Li Chen Min Fu Changjin Tang Lin Dong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期95-104,共10页
A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐W... A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst.The physicochemical properties were investigated by using XRD,BET,NH3‐TPD,H2‐TPR,and XPS,and the catalytic performance and K‐poisoning resistance were evaluated via a NH3‐SCR model reaction.Ce^4+and Zr^4+co‐doping were found to enhance the conversion of NOx,and exhibit the best K‐poisoning resistance owing to the largest BET‐specific surface area,pore volume,and total acid site concentration,as well as the minimal effects on the surface acidity and redox ability from K poisoning.The V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst also presents outstanding H2O+SO2 tolerance.Finally,the in situ DRIFTS reveals that the NH3‐SCR reaction over the V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst follows an L‐H mechanism,and that K poisoning does not change the reaction mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst Co‐doping K‐poisoning NH3‐SCR Reaction mechanism
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SO_42-/TiO_2-SiO_2的制备及对甲基橙的光催化降解 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 颜秀茹 白天 +2 位作者 韩芳 郭秀盈 王建萍 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2003年第10期1125-1128,共4页
0引言水中难降解有机物的治理已成为当今重要的环境问题,对新型高效水处理剂的需求也愈加迫切.
关键词 SO4^2- TiO2-SiO2 制备 甲基橙 光催化降解 污水处理 催化剂 二氧化钛 二氧化硫
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La/TiO_2-SiO_2薄膜的光催化性能研究 认领 引用 被引量：13
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作者 何静 江伟辉 +2 位作者 于云 宋力昕 胡行方 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2006年第1期230-234,共5页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺杂量的La／TiO2-SiO2复合薄膜．通过XRD、 FE-SEM和AFM研究了复合薄膜的微观结构,采用紫外光照射下亚甲基蓝的分解实验比较薄膜的光催化性能．结果表明:La掺杂可显著提高TiO2-SiO2复合薄膜的光催化活性,以5... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺杂量的La／TiO2-SiO2复合薄膜．通过XRD、 FE-SEM和AFM研究了复合薄膜的微观结构,采用紫外光照射下亚甲基蓝的分解实验比较薄膜的光催化性能．结果表明:La掺杂可显著提高TiO2-SiO2复合薄膜的光催化活性,以5％掺杂量为最佳,其光降解率比掺杂前提高了约23％．薄膜活性提高的主要原因是La掺杂后细化了TiO2的晶粒,提高了薄膜的比表面积,使其具有更高的氧化还原电势,La2+取代Ti4+ 进入到TiO2晶格,引起晶格膨胀,这种不同价离子的取代导致TiO2粒子表面电荷分布不平衡,从而提高了光生电子-空穴的分离效率． 展开更多
关键词 TiO2-SiO2薄膜 La掺杂 溶胶-凝胶法 光催化性能
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稀土Eu^3+掺杂纳米TiO2-SiO2发光材料的制备和发光性质的研究 认领 引用 被引量：14
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作者 王喜贵 齐霞 +1 位作者 薄素玲 娜米拉 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期1193-1196,共4页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Eu3+掺杂于不同比例的纳米TiO2—SiO2复合体系,研究了基质中钛、硅摩尔配比对发光性能的影响。样品的FTIR谱图显示:纳米复合氧化物SiO2—TiO2之间发生了键合作用,形成了Ti—O—Si键;TEM显示样品的颗粒大小约为... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Eu3+掺杂于不同比例的纳米TiO2—SiO2复合体系,研究了基质中钛、硅摩尔配比对发光性能的影响。样品的FTIR谱图显示:纳米复合氧化物SiO2—TiO2之间发生了键合作用,形成了Ti—O—Si键;TEM显示样品的颗粒大小约为35 nm,是具有一定的单分散性的球形颗粒;XRD和SAED结果表明,样品退火至700℃后仍为单一的锐钛矿相,这说明微量硅的加入对二氧化钛的锐钛矿相有热稳定的作用。当微量的Si4+进入TiO2的晶格,取代部分Ti4+的位置时,形成了结构等电子陷阱。通过对样品的激发光谱、发射光谱分析,发现这种结构有利于将基质吸收的能量传递到发光中心,使Eu3+的465nm处7F0→5D2激发效率最高,成为最灵敏的激发线。 展开更多
关键词 纳米TiO2-SiO2颗粒 溶胶-凝胶法 发光性能 Eu3+
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Effect of Ce doping into V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 认领 引用 被引量：27
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作者 Mengyin Chen Mengmeng Zhao +3 位作者 Fushun Tang Le Ruan Hongbin Yang Ning Li 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期1206-1215,共10页
In this work, the effectiveness of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts modified with different CeO2 contents by impregnation and co-precipitation methods on the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 have been studied compara... In this work, the effectiveness of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts modified with different CeO2 contents by impregnation and co-precipitation methods on the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 have been studied comparatively by various experimental techniques. The results showed that the NO conversion of V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts modified by co-precipitation method obviously increased with the Ce doping contents in the studied range below 20%（All Ce contents are in mass fractions）, but the NO conversion of V2O5-WO3/CeO2/TiO2 catalysts modified by impregnation methods was lower than V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts especially beyond 2.5% Ce doping contents. The V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts showed better SCR activity, wider reaction window, and higher sulfur and water resistance. The characterization results elucidated that the modified catalysts by co-precipitation method exhibited higher specific surface area, much better dispersity of Ce component, more Ce^（3＋）species and more Br？nsted acid sites than that by impregnation. The vacancies caused by more Ce^（3＋）species were favorable for more NO oxidation to NO2, and the interaction between Ce species and WOxspecies generated more Br？nsted acid sites. It could be supposed that dispersed Ce Oxspecies and WOxspecies offered more second active centers respectively to adsorb oxygen and activate ammonia as co-catalysis to the primary active center of V ions, thus facilitated the better SCR activity of modified V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts by coprecipitation methods. The co-precipitation methods with Ce component were more suitable for production of modified commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts Ce doping methods NH3 selective catalytic reduction NOx Dispersion state Reducibility Br?nsted acid sites
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V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2-SiO_2制备及其选择性催化还原脱硝活性 认领 引用 被引量：17
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作者 黄海凤 曾立 +2 位作者 卢晗锋 周春何 陈银飞 《高校化学工程学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2009年第5期871-877,共7页
以硫酸氧钛和硅溶胶为原料,通过共沉淀法制备得到高比表面积的TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物(Ti/Si=1:1atom),并以此复合氧化物为载体用浸渍法制备了V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2脱硝催化剂,考察了催化剂脱硝性能。结果表明,TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物载体出现... 以硫酸氧钛和硅溶胶为原料,通过共沉淀法制备得到高比表面积的TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物(Ti/Si=1:1atom),并以此复合氧化物为载体用浸渍法制备了V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2脱硝催化剂,考察了催化剂脱硝性能。结果表明,TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物载体出现较多的隧道孔,提高了载体的比表面积,同时Ti元素更易分布在复合氧化物的表面。相比较于纯TiO2,以复合氧化物为载体的V2O5-WO3催化剂表现出更好的活性温度窗口,催化剂表面酸性更强,催化剂对NH3的吸附性能更好,在低的NH3/NO摩尔比情况下(0.8～1.0mol?mol?1),仍然具有较好的脱硝活性,反应温度280～350℃时,脱硝率可达到98%。 展开更多
关键词 脱硝 V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2催化剂 选择性催化还原
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SO_42-/TiO_2-SiO_2固体超强酸的结构及其光催化性能 认领 引用 被引量：18
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作者 苏文悦 陈亦琳 +1 位作者 付贤智 魏可镁 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2002年第7期1398-1400,共3页
A series of SO 2- 4/TiO 2 SiO 2 catalysts with different mass fractions of SiO 2 were prepared by sol gel method. The effect of adding SiO 2 on the crystal structure, specific surface area, oxygen adsorption, and acid... A series of SO 2- 4/TiO 2 SiO 2 catalysts with different mass fractions of SiO 2 were prepared by sol gel method. The effect of adding SiO 2 on the crystal structure, specific surface area, oxygen adsorption, and acidity of SO 2- 4/TiO 2 catalyst and its photocatalytic property for degradation of bromomethane was studied. The results showed that the specific surface area and amount of oxygen adsorption of catalyst were increased by addition of SiO 2, leading to the obvious increase on photocatalytic activity of SO 2- 4/TiO 2 SiO 2 catalysts and mineralization ratio of bromomethane. Comparing with SO 2- 4/TiO 2, the acidic strength and anti moisture ability of SO 2- 4/TiO 2 SiO 2 catalyst were decreased. 展开更多
关键词 结构 光催化性能 固体超强酸 SO4^2-/TiO2-SiO2 二氧化钛 二氧化硅 硫酸
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Promoting effect and mechanism of neodymium on low-temperature selective catalytic reduction with NH3 over Mn/TiO2 catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 Peng Wu Yaping Zhang +3 位作者 Ke Zhuang Kai Shen Sheng Wang Tianjiao Huang 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期1215-1223,I0003,共9页
Series of Mn/TiO2 catalysts modified with various contents of Nd for low-temperature SCR were synthesized.It can be found that the appropriate amount of Nd can markedly reduce the take-off temperature of Mn/TiO2 catal... Series of Mn/TiO2 catalysts modified with various contents of Nd for low-temperature SCR were synthesized.It can be found that the appropriate amount of Nd can markedly reduce the take-off temperature of Mn/TiO2 catalyst to 80℃and NOx conversion is stabilized over 90%in the wide temperature range of 100-2600 C.0.1 Nd-Mn/Ti shows higher N2 selectivity and better SO2 resistance than Mn/Ti catalyst.The results reveal that Nd-doped Mn/TiO2 catalyst exhibits larger BET surface area and better dispersion of active component Mn2O3.XPS results indicate that the optimal 0.1 Nd-Mn/Ti sample possesses higher concentration of Mn4+and larger amount of adsorbed oxygen at the surface compared with the unmodified counterpart.In situ DRIFTS show that the surface acidity is evidently increased after adding Nd,especially,the Lewis acid sites,and the intermediate(-NH2)is more stable.The reaction mechanism over Mn/Ti and 0.1 Nd-Mn/Ti catalysts obey the Eley-Rideal(E-R)mechanisms under low temperature reaction conditions.H2-TPR results show that Nd-Mn/TiO2 catalyst exhibits better lowtemperature redox properties. 展开更多
关键词 Nd modification Mn/TiO2 catalyst Low-temperature Selective catalyst reduction Mechanism Rare earths
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The Effect of Titania Structure on Ni/TiO_2 Catalysts for p-Nitrophenol Hydrogenation 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 陈日志 杜艳 +1 位作者 邢卫红 徐南平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第5期665-669,共5页
The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/TiO2 catalysts prepared by a liquid-phase chemical reduction method. The catalysts were characterized by inductively coupled plasm... The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/TiO2 catalysts prepared by a liquid-phase chemical reduction method. The catalysts were characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Results show that the titania structure has favorable influence on physio-chemical and catalytic properties of Ni/TiO2 catalysts. Compared to commercial Raney nickel, the catalytic activity of Ni/TiO2 catalyst is much superior, irrespective of the titania structure. The catalytic activity of anatase titania supported nickel catalyst Ni/TiO2(A) is higher than that of rutile titania supported nickel catalyst Ni/TiO2(R), possibly because the reduction of nickel oxide to metallic nickel for Ni/TiO2(A) is easier than that for Ni/TiO2(R) at similar reaction conditions. 展开更多
关键词 p-nitrophenol catalytic hydrogenation p-aminophenol Ni/TiO2 catalyst
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Selective catalytic oxidation of NO with O_2 over Ce-doped MnO_x/TiO_2 catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：29
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作者 Xiaohai Li Shule Zhang +2 位作者 Yong Jia Xiaoxiao Liu Qin Zhong 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 CSCD 2012年第1期17-24,共8页
A series of Ce-doped MnOx/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and used for catalytic oxidation of NO in the presence of excess O2. The sample with the Ce doping concentration of Ce/Mn=l/3 and calcined ... A series of Ce-doped MnOx/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and used for catalytic oxidation of NO in the presence of excess O2. The sample with the Ce doping concentration of Ce/Mn=l/3 and calcined at 300 ℃ shows a superior activity for NO oxidation to NO2. On Ce（1）Mn（3）Ti catalyst, 58% NO conversion was obtained at 200 ℃ and 85% NO conversion at 250 ℃ with a GHSV of 41000 h-1, which was much higher than that over MnOx/TiO2 catalyst （48% at 250 ℃）. Characterization results implied that the higher activity of Ce（1）Mn（3）Ti could be attributed to the enrichment of well-dispersed MnO2 on the surface and the abundance of Mn3＋ and Zi3＋ species. The addition of Ce into MnO2/TiO2 could improve oxygen storage capacity and facilitate oxygen mobility of the catalyst as shown by PL and ESR, so that its activity for NO oxidation could be enhanced. The effect of H2O and SO2 on the catalyst activity was also investigated. 展开更多
关键词 selective catalytic oxidation （SCO） of NO MnOx/TiO2 catalysts Ce-doped catalysts
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TiO_2-SiO_2载体的酸性对催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：18
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作者 李颖 周亚松 刘全昌 《石油学报（石油加工）》 EI CAS 北大核心 2005年第1期12-17,共6页
采用溶胶 凝胶方法制备了 TiO2 SiO2 复合氧化物, 分析表征了其酸性, 以复合氧化物为载体制备了重油催化裂化(RFCC)柴油加氢精制催化剂。结果表明, TiO2 SiO2 复合氧化物的酸性与 Ti/Si摩尔比有关。酸的类型对催化剂的脱硫性能有显著的... 采用溶胶 凝胶方法制备了 TiO2 SiO2 复合氧化物, 分析表征了其酸性, 以复合氧化物为载体制备了重油催化裂化(RFCC)柴油加氢精制催化剂。结果表明, TiO2 SiO2 复合氧化物的酸性与 Ti/Si摩尔比有关。酸的类型对催化剂的脱硫性能有显著的影响, 以 TiO2 SiO2 复合氧化物载体制得的 Br sted酸(B酸)较高的催化剂, 对分子结构相对简单的苯并噻吩类硫化物有较好的脱除性能; Lewis 酸(L 酸)较高的催化剂则有利于芳烃的加氢饱和与取代二苯并噻吩的脱除。采用F改性的方法可以提高载体的强 L酸量和催化剂初始阶段的加氢脱硫性能及对二苯并噻吩的脱除性能, 但 RFCC 柴油中存在的烯烃及碱性氮化物易使催化剂的活性下降。 展开更多
关键词 TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物 酸性 柴油 加氢精制
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