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Effect of focused nursing training on infection control measures on nurses’practice for patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy 认领 引用
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作者 Rabea A Gadelkareem Kamilia F Abdelfatah +2 位作者 Shalabia E Abozead Samia Y Sayed Waheed Fawzy 《World Journal of Nephrology》 2026年第1期216-223,共8页
BACKGROUND Nursing care for patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PNL)is a crucial step in reducing complications and promoting recovery.Infection control procedures are vital tools for preventing most comp... BACKGROUND Nursing care for patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PNL)is a crucial step in reducing complications and promoting recovery.Infection control procedures are vital tools for preventing most complications.Proper nursing education and training for managing these patients can provide sufficient protection against urinary tract infections and related issues,such as secondary hemorrhage and hospital readmission.AIM To evaluate nurses’performance after receiving nursing instructions regarding the infection control measures for patients with PNL.METHODS A quasi-experimental research design(pretest-posttest)was employed.The study was conducted at Assiut University Urology Hospital,Assiut University,Egypt.The participant nurses worked in units providing healthcare for patients who underwent PNL and received focused nursing instructions on infection control measures.The tools used included a structured questionnaire assessing their knowledge of PNL healthcare and a nurses’practice observation checklist.The researchers completed these tools before and after the nurses received focused education on infection control measures.The focused education was provided through an illustrated booklet.The local ethics committee approved this study.RESULTS This study comprised 30 nurses,including 19 females(63.3%).Of these,46.7%were in the 20-25 age group,90%had a high educational level,and 50%had less than 5 years of work experience.Significant differences were observed between pre-and post-test scores in overall performance(P=0.001),total preoperative scores(P=0.001),immediate postoperative scores(P=0.006),infection control measures(P=0.001),and respiratory hygiene practices(P=0.001).In the pretest,16.7%of the nurses demonstrated adequate practice levels of infection control measures for patients undergoing PNL,compared to 100%in the posttest(P=0.001).No significant relationships were found between nurses’practice levels and their demographic variables(P>0.050).CONCLUSION The nurses’performance improved significantly after receiving focused nursing instructions on infection control measures for patients with PNL.Nurses should participate in ongoing training programs on infection control procedures. 展开更多
关键词 Infection control measures Nursing education Nursing instructions Percutaneous nephrolithotomy Surgical nursing
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Research on Quality Supervision and Control Measures at Construction Sites for Water Conservancy Projects 认领 引用
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作者 LI Bingxin 《外文科技期刊数据库（文摘版）工程技术》 2026年第4期040-044,共5页
Through a thorough analysis, this paper identifies significant challenges currently facing quality management, including an incomplete regulatory framework, poor communication between departments, and underutilization... Through a thorough analysis, this paper identifies significant challenges currently facing quality management, including an incomplete regulatory framework, poor communication between departments, and underutilization of relevant technical tools. By integrating successful management practices from both domestic and international sources, the authors have developed a comprehensive on-site quality supervision strategy that focuses on risk prevention, rigorous control during construction, and prompt feedback post-completion. The study proposes actionable recommendations—including refining regulations and standards, clearly defining responsibilities across stakeholders, enhancing real-time monitoring capabilities, and promoting widespread adoption of digital tools. Establishing a robust regulatory system would significantly improve project quality, substantially reduce safety risks during construction, and facilitate more efficient maintenance operations in subsequent phases. 展开更多
关键词 Water conservancy projects Quality supervision On-site monitoring Control measures Information-based management
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Selection and protection effectiveness of sand control measures for Golmud-Korla Railway in southern Xinjiang's gravel desert area 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 LI Kaichong QIAN Chaoju +2 位作者 SHI Long TAN Lihai ZHOU Xiaoping 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2025年第8期3053-3066,共14页
Based on the characteristics of wind-sand movement in the gravel desert area along the GolmudKorla Railway,this study employs numerical simulation,wind tunnel and field measurement methods to investigate the wind-sand... Based on the characteristics of wind-sand movement in the gravel desert area along the GolmudKorla Railway,this study employs numerical simulation,wind tunnel and field measurement methods to investigate the wind-sand protection mechanisms and effectiveness of various sand control measures for the Golmud-Korla Railway.Results reveal that wind-sand flow is significantly influenced by sand barrier with notable fluctuations in wind speed observed around these barriers.In the region of 0H to 5H(H is the height of the sand barrier model)downstream the barrier,where turbulent flow disturbances are particularly intense,substantial modifications to the airflow patterns were observed.Among the three types of sand barriers tested,the horizontal wind speed fluctuations on the leeward side of the reed bundle sand barrier are the most pronounced,with the lowest wind speed attenuation coefficient reaching 0.29.Within a specific range of wind speeds,the effective protective width of a sand barrier is negatively correlated with the upstream wind speed.The reed bundle sand barrier demonstrates the largest average protection width,followed by the highdensity polyethylene(HDPE)board sand barrier,while the metal mesh sand barrier provides the smallest protection.In the gravel desert area of southern Xinjiang,the sand trapping efficiency of the reed bundle and HDPE board barriers reaches 93.85%and 96.42%,respectively,with annual maximum accumulated sand volume of 3.342 m3/m and 3.73 m3/m.Both barriers demonstrate excellent wind-sand protection effects.From an environmental sustainability and operating lifetime perspective,a three-dimensional wind-sand control system composed of two or three reed bundle sand barriers is recommended for the Golmud-Korla Railway area.This endeavor would provide valuable insights and guidance for wind-sand disaster prevention and control in the gravel desert areas. 展开更多
关键词 Golmud-Korla railway Gravel desert Sand control measures Protection distance Sand blocking rate
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Premature senescence in Bt Cotton:understanding the mechanisms and control measures 认领 引用
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作者 CHEN Yizhen DONG Hezhong 《Journal of Cotton Research》 CAS CSCD 2025年第2期314-318,共5页
Premature senescence in Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)cotton has emerged as a significant challenge to the formation and realization of fiber yield and quality since its commercialization in 1997.Initially,premature senes... Premature senescence in Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)cotton has emerged as a significant challenge to the formation and realization of fiber yield and quality since its commercialization in 1997.Initially,premature senescence was thought to be an inherent trait associated with the Bt gene.However,subsequent research and practice have demonstrated that it is not directly linked to the Bt gene but rather results from a physiological imbalance between the sink and source,as well as between the root and shoot in Bt cotton.This short review provides an overview of the causes,mechanisms,and control measures for premature senescence in Bt cotton.It offers valuable insights for future research and the sustainable application of transgenic crops. 展开更多
关键词 Bt cotton Premature senescence Mechanisms Control measures Agronomic management
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Damage by wind-blown sand and its control measures along the Taklimakan Desert Highway in China 认领 引用 被引量：28
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作者 LI Congjuan WANG Yongdong +4 位作者 LEI Jiaqiang XU Xinwen WANG Shijie FAN Jinglong LI Shengyu 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第1期98-106,共9页
Desertification is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world,especially in the arid desert regions.Combating desertification,therefore,is an urgent task on a regional or even global scale.The Taklima... Desertification is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world,especially in the arid desert regions.Combating desertification,therefore,is an urgent task on a regional or even global scale.The Taklimakan Desert in China is the second largest mobile desert in the world and has been called the''Dead Sea''due to few organisms can exist in such a harsh environment.The Taklimakan Desert Highway,the longest desert highway(a total length of 446 km)across the mobile desert in the world,was built in the 1990s within the Taklimakan Desert.It has an important strategic significance regarding oil and gas resources exploration and plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of southern Xinjiang,China.However,wind-blow sand seriously damages the smoothness of the desert highway and,in this case,mechanical sand control system(including sand barrier fences and straw checkerboards)was used early in the life of the desert highway to protect the road.Unfortunately,more than 70%of the sand barrier fences and straw checkerboards have lost their functions,and the desert highway has often been buried and frequently blocked since 1999.To solve this problem,a long artificial shelterbelt with the length of 437 km was built along the desert highway since 2000.However,some potential problems still exist for the sustainable development of the desert highway,such as water shortage,strong sandstorms,extreme environmental characteristics and large maintenance costs.The study aims to provide an overview of the damages caused by wind-blown sand and the effects of sand control measures along the Taklimakan Desert Highway.Ultimately,we provide some suggestions for the biological sand control system to ensure the sustainable development of the Taklimakan Desert Highway,such as screening drought-resistant species to reduce the irrigation requirement and ensure the sound development of groundwater,screening halophytes to restore vegetation in the case of soil salinization,and planting cash crops,such as Cistanche,Wolfberry,Apocynum and other cash crops to decrease the high cost of maintenance on highways and shelterbelts. 展开更多
关键词 wind-blown sand sand barrier fences artificial shelterbelt mechanical sand control measure biological sand control measure sustainable development Taklimakan Desert Highway
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Mechanical Design and Control Measures in Smart Home Systems 认领 引用
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作者 Zhe Lin Xiaoming Sun +1 位作者 Fuqiang Li Nan Sheng 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第6期59-64,共6页
This paper focuses on the study of mechanical design and control measures in smart home systems.First of all,it elaborates on the theoretical foundation of mechatronics technology,including its multidisciplinary integ... This paper focuses on the study of mechanical design and control measures in smart home systems.First of all,it elaborates on the theoretical foundation of mechatronics technology,including its multidisciplinary integration characteristics,system design principles,and constituent elements.It then reviews the research progress in this field,followed by a detailed analysis of mechatronics design in systems such as smart lighting and smart security,as well as the application of control algorithms and communication protocols in smart homes.Finally,it discusses challenges such as system compatibility and data security risks,proposing corresponding solutions to provide theoretical and practical references for the development of smart home systems. 展开更多
关键词 Smart home system Mechatronics Design Control measures Development trends
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Research on the Operation Status Evaluation and Energy-Saving Control Measures of Electrical Engineering Facilities and Equipment in Office Buildings 认领 引用
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作者 Huichang Wu 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第7期127-135,共9页
This research focuses on office building electrical engineering facilities.It elaborates on evaluating their operation status using key performance indicators,real-time monitoring,and analyzing baseline energy usage.E... This research focuses on office building electrical engineering facilities.It elaborates on evaluating their operation status using key performance indicators,real-time monitoring,and analyzing baseline energy usage.Energy inefficiency hotspots are identified.The hybrid fuzzy-AHP and dynamic weighting are used in assessment.Prototype validation,comparative analysis are carried out.Energy-saving measures like VFDs and predictive lighting are proposed,along with economic and carbon-emission-related evaluations. 展开更多
关键词 Office building Electrical facilities Energy-saving control measures
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Quality control measures for lowering the seroconversion rate of hemodialysis patients with hepatitis B or C virus 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 Jing Yuan Yi Yang +4 位作者 Fei Han Ping Zhang Xiao-Ying Du Hua Jiang Jiang-Hua Chen 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS 2012年第3期302-306,共5页
BACKGROUND:Hemodialysis(HD)patients are at high risk of infection by hepatitis B virus(HBV)or hepatitis C virus(HCV).The present study was designed to determine the impact of quality control measures on the prevention... BACKGROUND:Hemodialysis(HD)patients are at high risk of infection by hepatitis B virus(HBV)or hepatitis C virus(HCV).The present study was designed to determine the impact of quality control measures on the prevention of transmission of blood-borne viruses.METHODS:A total of 6182 adult maintenance HD patients from all HD units in Zhejiang Province were recruited on January 1,2007.The baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded and all patients were followed up until death or survival at 4 years later.The Quality Control Standards of Hemodialysis were gradually implemented in HD units.The HBV or HCV seroconversion rates of the recruited patients were calculated and compared every year during the observation period.RESULTS:The prevalence of HBV was 8.3%at the beginning of the study,and 6.6%for HCV.With the implementation of the HD quality control measures,the HBV seroconversion rate tended to decrease year by year(χ2=6.620,P=0.085),and the HCV seroconversion rate decreased significantly(χ2=10.41,P=0.015).Compared with the data in 2007,the HBV seroconversion rate(χ2=4.204,P=0.040,relative risk ratio 0.393,95%CI 0.156-0.991)and the HCV seroconversion rate(χ2=7.373,P=0.007,relative risk ratio 0.386,95%CI 0.189-0.787)decreased significantly in 2010.CONCLUSION:Quality control measures for HD decreased the seroconversion rates of HBV or HCV in HD patients,showing that updated quality control measures reduce the risk for transmission of blood-borne viruses in the HD population. 展开更多
关键词 hemodialysis quality control measures infection hepatitis B virus hepatitis C virus
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Control measures for thermal effects during placement of span-scale girder segments on continuous steel box girder bridges 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Jin-feng WANG Jiang-tao ZHANG +1 位作者 Zhong-xuan YANG Rong-qiao XU 《Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第4期255-267,共13页
In this study, we examined the thermal effects throughout the process of the placement of span-scale girder segments on a 6×110-m continuous steel box girder in the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Firstly, when a ... In this study, we examined the thermal effects throughout the process of the placement of span-scale girder segments on a 6×110-m continuous steel box girder in the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Firstly, when a span-scale girder segment is temporarily stored in the open air, temperature gradients will significantly increase the maximum reaction force on temporary supports and cause local buckling at the bottom of the girder segment. Secondly, due to the temperature difference of the girder segments before and after girth-welding, some residual thermal deflections will appear on the girder segments because the boundary conditions of the structure are changed by the girth-welding. Thirdly, the thermal expansion and thermal bending of girder segments will cause movement and rotation of bearings, which must be considered in setting bearings. We propose control measures for these problems based on finite element method simulation with field-measured temperatures. The local buckling during open-air storage can be avoided by reasonably determining the appropriate positions of temporary supports using analysis of overall and local stresses. The residual thermal deflections can be overcome by performing girth-welding during a period when the vertical temperature difference of the girder is within 1 °C, such as after 22:00. Some formulas are proposed to determine the pre-set distances for bearings, in which the movement and rotation of the bearings due to dead loads and thermal loads are considered. Finally, the feasibility of these control measures in the placement of span-scale girder segments on a real continuous girder was verified: no local buckling was observed during open-air storage;the residual thermal deflections after girth-welding were controlled within 5 mm and the residual pre-set distances of bearings when the whole continuous girder reached its design state were controlled within 20 mm. 展开更多
关键词 Steel box girder Span-scale girder segments Construction process Thermal effects Control measures
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Analysis on Aquatic Environment of an Artificial Lake and Control Measures to Its Pollution 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 杨银科 王文科 +1 位作者 邓红章 孙浩 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第8期1749-1753,共5页
[Objective] This study aimed to find out effective measures to solve land- scape water eutrophication. [Method] Based on an overview of the urban landscape water characteristics and pollution control situation, taking... [Objective] This study aimed to find out effective measures to solve land- scape water eutrophication. [Method] Based on an overview of the urban landscape water characteristics and pollution control situation, taking an example of the artificial lakes in a campus in Xi＇an, we comparatively analyzed the present pollution situation of Xiuyuan Lake and Mingyuan Lake, and provided controlling measures against eutrophication pollution, as well as restoration measures. [Result] All the indicators （TN, TP, Chl-a, NH3-N, CODMn） of the landscape water quality in both Xiuyuan Lake and Mingyuan Lake went severely beyond the Grade IV standards, presenting a state of heavy eutrophication. Nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrient salts carried by atmospheric precipitation and its runoff, as well as domestic garbage generated by human activities were primary exogenous pollutants of the artificial lakes. And the release of sediment pollutants was endogenous substances causing deterioration of water quality. [Conclusion] This paper presents some measures to control the pollution of artificial lakes, and provides scientific references for the construction, operation and management of artificial lakes, as well as maintenance of aquatic environment. 展开更多
关键词 Urban landscape water Eutrophication Control measures
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Farmland Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Control Measures 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 LI Han GUO Huan-le +5 位作者 LIU Yu CAO Zhong-yang CHEN Song-lin LI Yi-wen WANG Yan-lan CHEN Zhi-hui 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2019年第6期43-51,共9页
Soil pollution has been considered as one of the main environmental problems in the world nowadays. The source of soil heavy metal pollution in farmland, the effect of heavy metal pollution on soil quality in farmland... Soil pollution has been considered as one of the main environmental problems in the world nowadays. The source of soil heavy metal pollution in farmland, the effect of heavy metal pollution on soil quality in farmland, growth of crops, quality of agricultural products and the effects of heavy metal pollution on human health were discussed in this paper. The heavy metal pollution control measures were introduced, including physical and chemical regulations, phytoremediation and agroecological restoration measures. The future research perspective was also discussed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 Farmland soil Heavy metal pollution Control measures
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Cause of over Water Quality Standard and Control Measures of State-controlled Sections in Northern Water-deficient Area of Jiangsu 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 胡永定 韩宝平 +1 位作者 钱新 袁兴程 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2010年第2期91-94,99,共4页
Taking state-controlled section of Xuzhou Peiyan river as an example,the current water quality was monitored,and the cause of over water quality standard was analyzed.The results showed that the pollutants of Peiyan r... Taking state-controlled section of Xuzhou Peiyan river as an example,the current water quality was monitored,and the cause of over water quality standard was analyzed.The results showed that the pollutants of Peiyan river were mainly from the urban river segment,and the immediate cause of over standard was tributary pollutants in urban river segment with the runoff into rivers.So we should strengthen the maintenance of drainage control and gate-han,accelerate the construction of urban wastewater treatment facilities and supporting pipe network,promote rural decentralized sewage treatment,prevent and control livestock and poultry pollution,pesticides and fertilizers pollution,and intercept non-point source pollution by using eco-technology. 展开更多
关键词 State-controlled sections Cause analysis Control measures Water-deficient area China
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Development Characteristics and Control Measures for Semiothisa cineraria Bremer & Grey 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 唐浩 李军民 +2 位作者 吴家全 高华清 张松光 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第6期933-936,共4页
The development characteristics of Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer ＆ Grey was summarized, and we also put forward the control measures of well completing insect surveys to provide scientific basis for the control and ac... The development characteristics of Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer ＆ Grey was summarized, and we also put forward the control measures of well completing insect surveys to provide scientific basis for the control and actively carrying out comprehensive management to control the pests damage in the economic permissible level. 展开更多
关键词 Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer ＆ Grey Development characteristics Control measures
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Biological Characteristics and Control Measures of Cydia pomonella(Linnaeus) 认领 引用
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作者 Xiangmin SUO Jie HAO +4 位作者 Tiezheng LIU Xinmin YAN Xiange WANG Jianzhong FENG Xueying LI 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第1期176-179,共4页
Cydia pomonella （Linnaeus） is a fruit decay pests attacking apples, pears and other fruits, and it is an important quarantine pests in China. In recent years, the momentum of the eastward aggression of the insect in... Cydia pomonella （Linnaeus） is a fruit decay pests attacking apples, pears and other fruits, and it is an important quarantine pests in China. In recent years, the momentum of the eastward aggression of the insect in our country was more and more serious, and the harm degree was deepening. If Cydia pomonella （Linnaeus） is introduced, fruit production will be significantly affected in Hebei Province. The damage characteristics, morphological characteristics and life habit of Cydia pomonella （Linnaeus） were reviewed, and the control measures were proposed, in order to provide technical support for promoting the sound development of fruit industries in Hebei province. 展开更多
关键词 Cydia pomonella （Linnaeus） Decay fruit pests Biological characteristics Damage Control measures
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Usage of Pesticides and Control Measures in Qujing City 认领 引用
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作者 赵红艳 杨鑫 +1 位作者 崔丹 何焕云 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第8期1156-1159,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to investigate pesticide use in Qujing city and explore the control measures.[Method] Surveys were made on pesticide use by farmers in five vegetable bases in Qujing city by questionnaires to s... [Objective] The aim was to investigate pesticide use in Qujing city and explore the control measures.[Method] Surveys were made on pesticide use by farmers in five vegetable bases in Qujing city by questionnaires to study pesticide use and existing problems by farmers.[Result] Some problems existed in pesticide use in Qujing,such as non-standard pesticide source,lower-recognition of pesticide and impacts of pesticide residues on environment,and without professional guidance.[Conclusion] The existing problems can be resolved by enhancing technical trainings of technicians or pesticide managers,strengthening pesticide promotion,and reinforcing examination of pesticide residues. 展开更多
关键词 Pesticide Residue Control measures
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Assessment on the Effects of Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Measures in Western China:A Comparison of Three Population-based Serosurveys 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 CHEN Hui LIU Nan +6 位作者 JI Zhao Hua PU Zhong Shu GUO Zhi Wen GAO Jie SHAO Zhong Jun LIU Yi Wen YAN Yong Ping 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第10期735-744,共10页
Objective Despite the remarkable progress in efforts to control disease spread,the nationwide elimination of hepatitis B in China is still hindered by the persistently high rate of hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection in W... Objective Despite the remarkable progress in efforts to control disease spread,the nationwide elimination of hepatitis B in China is still hindered by the persistently high rate of hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection in Western China.This study aimed to evaluate the strategy of hepatitis B prevention and control in Western China and identify potential areas and strategies for improvement.Methods Susceptible population vaccination,health education,professional training of doctors,and other prevention and control measures have been implemented in Wuwei city since 2010.Data were obtained from three representative cross-sectional serosurveys conducted in 2010,2013,and 2015.The serum samples were subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to detect the following seromarkers:HBV surface antigen(HBsAg),antibody against hepatitis B surface antigen(anti-HBs),and antibody against hepatitis B core antigen(anti-HBc).Estimates of variance were determined using Taylor series linearization methods.Results The three serosurveys revealed decreases in the prevalence of HBsAg(7.19% in 2010 vs.6.51% in 2013 vs.5.87% in 2015)and anti-HBc positivity(43.89%vs.32.87%vs.28.46%)and an increase in the prevalence of anti-HBs positivity(49.07%vs.53.66%vs.53.72%)over time.From 2010 to 2015,the legally reported incidence of hepatitis B in Wuwei city decreased from 686.53/100,000 to 53.72/100,000.Notably,persistently high HBsAg-positive rates(above 5.40%)were observed among subjects aged 20–69 years old in the three serosurveys;the prevalence of HBsAg was above 1% among children younger than 10 years old.Furthermore,rural subjects had higher rates of HBsAg and anti-HBc positivity than their urban counterparts(6.04%vs.4.83% and 30.26%vs.20.35%,respectively)in 2015 but had a lower rate of anti-HBs positivity(49.68 vs.55.18%).Multivariate regression analysis showed that age,urban and rural areas,and education level were the main factors affecting HBV infection.Conclusion Although vaccine-based prevention and control measures reduced the rate of HBV infection in Wuwei City over time,the hepatitis B infection rate in children younger than 10 years was still higher than the national average level.Therefore,the prevention and control of mother-to-child transmission and the management of the infected should be the focus of future prevention and control work. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis B Prevention a n d control measures Serosurvey Western China
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Soil and water loss in the Lancang River-Mekong River watershed (in Yunnan section, China) and its control measures 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 WANG Hong YAO Li xin 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2000年第1期92-99,共8页
According to a lot of hydrological and environmental monitoring data, the condition of soil and water loss in the Lancang River Mekong River watershed (in Yunnan section, China) is described. The occurrence and develo... According to a lot of hydrological and environmental monitoring data, the condition of soil and water loss in the Lancang River Mekong River watershed (in Yunnan section, China) is described. The occurrence and development of soil and water loss is analyzed. The conclusion is that: (1) generally, the situation of soil and water loss in the Lancang River Mekong River watershed (in Yunnan section, China) is light, however, soil and water loss in some regions is serious, especially in the middle reach area of the river; (2) soil and water loss in the Lancang River Mekong River (in Yunnan section, China) watershed presents developing tendency and it is mainly caused by human beings. In accordance with these results, the control measures for soil and water loss are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Lancang River Mekong River watershed (in Yunnan section, China) soil and water loss control measures soil erosion mud rock flow landslide
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Effects of Erosion Control Measures on Mountain Floods: A Case Study of the Censhui River South Branch Watershed 认领 引用
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作者 Changzhi Li Hong Wang +2 位作者 Baozhao Yuan Dongya Sun Changjun Liu 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2015年第8期646-654,共9页
To investigate the effects of various erosion control measures on mountain floods, a case study was conducted in Censhui River South Branch Watershed using scenario analysis and soil conservation service （SCS） metho... To investigate the effects of various erosion control measures on mountain floods, a case study was conducted in Censhui River South Branch Watershed using scenario analysis and soil conservation service （SCS） methods. A distributed hydrological model was developed, and watershed parameters were determined based on satellite imagery, digital terrain models, digital maps and field investigations. Two types of erosion control measures were investigated： the variation of vegetation covers and the change of cultivation techniques. Seven scenarios were considered for the test watershed. The results show： （1） while the de-vegetation results in the increase of peak discharge, the improve of vegetation covers decreases peak discharge at watershed scale; （2） by both improving vegetation cover and enhancing terrace-cultivation technology, the peak discharge is reduced and the peak flow arrival time is delayed; （3） attention should be attached to both early warning system and measures changing the underlying surface and conveyance systems. 展开更多
关键词 Watershed soil and water conservation mountain flood erosion control measures scenario analysis.
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Prevention and Control Measures of the Occurrence of Ceracris kiangsu Tsai in Sugarcane Areas of Yunnan Province 认领 引用
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作者 Xiaoyan CANG Wenfeng LI +6 位作者 Jiong YIN Hongli SHAN Changmi WANG Xiaoyan WANG Jie LI Rongyue ZHANG Yingkun HUANG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2020年第6期45-47,共3页
Ceracris kiangsu Tsai is one of the most widely distributed forest pest.C.kiangsu has migrated from Laos to China this year,with many migration peaks and large population numbers.The main sources of C.kiangsu were fro... Ceracris kiangsu Tsai is one of the most widely distributed forest pest.C.kiangsu has migrated from Laos to China this year,with many migration peaks and large population numbers.The main sources of C.kiangsu were from abroad and a small number of native insect sources exist.Most of the immigration sources were from Laos,and a small part originated from Vietnam.The frontier region of Yunnan Province is suitable for the growth of C.kiangsu.It is speculated that the migration frequency of the C.kiangsu from abroad may increase in recent years.In this paper,the typical morphological characteristics,life history,biological characteristics and prevention and control measures of C.kiangsu were summarized.Based on the characteristics of C.kiangsu,and combining actual sugarcane production condition in Yunnan sugarcane areas,we put forward prevention and control strategies and measures.It is suggested that Yunnan Sugarcane areas should pay close attention to the occurrence of C.kiangsu in neighboring countries,monitor the C.kiangsu population dynamics and update pest forecast information in time,and detect and control C.kiangsu in the early period,in order to effectively prevent C.kiangsu and ensure the safety of sugarcane production. 展开更多
关键词 Sugarcane Ceracris kiangsu Tsai Occurrence and damage Dynamic monitoring Prevention and control measures
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Scenario of Infection Prevention and Control Measures for Tuberculosis in Tuberculosis Inpatient and Outpatient Department in Tertiary Care Hospital 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Yogita Mistry Sangita Rajdev Summaiya Mullan 《Journal of Tuberculosis Research》 2016年第4期147-154,共8页
Tuberculosis is one of the most important infectious diseases in our country. Also nosocomial infection by tuberculosis can occur, which can be prevented by implementing simple, effective and affordable tuberculosis i... Tuberculosis is one of the most important infectious diseases in our country. Also nosocomial infection by tuberculosis can occur, which can be prevented by implementing simple, effective and affordable tuberculosis infection control measures in health care facilities. To evaluate the effectiveness of infection control measures, such study was planned. Questionnaires were administered to all doctors, healthcare workers and servants working in outdoor and indoor department of tuberculosis at tertiary care hospital to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices on prevention and control of Tuberculosis infection. A scoring system was devised to grade them. One-time audit was also done in outpatient and inpatient department. The analysis showed scoring of poor for doctors, good for nurses and poor forward aids. There is a need to develop strategies for training of health care workers on regular basis in order to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. Audit result shows a good level of environmental control measures. Better knowledge, attitude and practices are helpful for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Also environmental control measures are helpful to prevent infection. 展开更多
关键词 Infection Prevention and Control Measures Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Departments
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