The year 2025 marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War as well as the 10th anniversary of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) mechanism.Over the past decade, the six LMC countries have...The year 2025 marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War as well as the 10th anniversary of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) mechanism.Over the past decade, the six LMC countries have maintained good-neighborly friendship, focused on development-oriented and pragmatic cooperation, and promoted inclusive, peoplecentered outcomes.展开更多
This year marks the10th anniversary of the First Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Leaders'Meeting.The Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as L-M Cooperation) is a new type of sub-regional cooperation mec...This year marks the10th anniversary of the First Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Leaders'Meeting.The Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as L-M Cooperation) is a new type of sub-regional cooperation mechanism jointly initiated and developed by China,Cambodia,Laos,Myanmar,Thailand and Vietnam.展开更多
The world is witnessing a far-reaching phenomenon in international politics and economics:the countries of the Global South,once viewed as objects by the Western world,are reshaping the Western-centric international o...The world is witnessing a far-reaching phenomenon in international politics and economics:the countries of the Global South,once viewed as objects by the Western world,are reshaping the Western-centric international order through a collective awakening and rise.展开更多
In recent years, global climate governance has faced mounting challenges. The latest round of nationally determined contributions(NDCs) has fallen short of the targets for global temperature control set out in the Par...In recent years, global climate governance has faced mounting challenges. The latest round of nationally determined contributions(NDCs) has fallen short of the targets for global temperature control set out in the Paris Agreement. The United States has undermined climate cooperation mechanisms out of its own national interests and socalled “priorities,” plunging global climate governance into a predicament. Against this backdrop, the significance of China-Brazil climate cooperation has become all the more pronounced. As important members of the Global South, China and Brazil have emerged as key forces driving global climate governance. Upholding environmental multilateralism and building a China-Brazil community with a shared future, the two countries have demonstrated leadership at this critical juncture in global climate governance.展开更多
On October 28,2025,China and ASEAN signed the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,in the presence of Chinese Premier Li Qiang,Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim,and lead...On October 28,2025,China and ASEAN signed the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,in the presence of Chinese Premier Li Qiang,Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim,and leaders of other ASEAN member states.A close look at the protocol shows that the upgraded agreement marks substantive advances on several fronts.展开更多
China and Southeast Asia are entering a new phase of economic cooperation with the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol,in which the green economy has emerged as a central pillar of regional integrat...China and Southeast Asia are entering a new phase of economic cooperation with the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol,in which the green economy has emerged as a central pillar of regional integration.Negotiations were substantially concluded in October 2024,but the protocol wasn’t officially signed until October 28,2025,in Kuala Lumpur.The agreement moves beyond traditional tariff reductions to expand cooperation into nine major areas and introduces five new pillars:the digital economy,green economy,supply chain connectivity,competition and consumer protection,and support for micro,small,and medium-sized enterprises(MSMEs).展开更多
Myanmar President Min Aun g Hlaing made a five-day state visit to China from June15 to 19,his first trip to the country since taking office in April.Th e tightly scheduled visit took him to Beijing,Shanghai,and Hangzh...Myanmar President Min Aun g Hlaing made a five-day state visit to China from June15 to 19,his first trip to the country since taking office in April.Th e tightly scheduled visit took him to Beijing,Shanghai,and Hangzhou,yielding substantial results.The two countries issued the Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of the Union of Myanmar on Accelerating the Building of a China-Myanmar Communitywith a Shared Future and signed multiple cooperation agreements.This highprofile visit has charted a clear path for the next stage of bilateral relations.展开更多
The establishment of the ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership has marked a new stage in regional cooperation,bringing notable progress across a wide range of fields.These achievements are rooted in the long...The establishment of the ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership has marked a new stage in regional cooperation,bringing notable progress across a wide range of fields.These achievements are rooted in the long-standing principles of mutual respect,winwin cooperation,and common development.Against the backdrop of the deepening ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership,the most noteworthy aspect of Malaysia-China relations is not the impressive expansion in the scale of cooperation,but simultaneous enhancement of the quality,resilience,and level of cooperation.展开更多
China’s“two sessions,”convened in the first half of March this year,released important signals that the country will continue to promote high-quality development,expand high-standard opening-up,and strengthen scien...China’s“two sessions,”convened in the first half of March this year,released important signals that the country will continue to promote high-quality development,expand high-standard opening-up,and strengthen scientific and technological innovation.As an important window for observing the direction of China’s economic policies,the annual sessions of the country’s top legislature and political advisory body have also highlighted significant opportunities for regional economic cooperation.展开更多
Future mobile networks in the sixth generation(6G)are poised for a paradigm shift from conventional communication services toward comprehensive information services,driving the evolution of radio access network(RAN)ar...Future mobile networks in the sixth generation(6G)are poised for a paradigm shift from conventional communication services toward comprehensive information services,driving the evolution of radio access network(RAN)architectures toward enhanced cooperation,intelligence,and service orientation.Building upon the concept of centralized,collaborative,cloud,and clean RAN(C-RAN),this article proposes a novel cooperative,intelligent,and service-based RAN(CIS-RAN)architecture.Focusing on cooperation,CIS-RAN extends the traditional cooperative communication paradigm by further integrating cooperative sensing and cooperative artificial intelligence(AI).To improve both performance and effectiveness across diverse application scenarios,CIS-RAN enhances network cooperation throughout the entire process of acquisition,transmission,and processing,thereby enabling efficient information acquisition,diverse cooperative interactions,and intelligent fusion decision-making.Key technologies are discussed,with network cooperative multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)examined as a case study,demonstrating superior performance over traditional architectures,as demonstrated by numerical results.Future research directions are outlined,emphasizing the continued exploration and advancement of the CIS-RAN architecture,particularly in enhancing network cooperation.展开更多
This study analyzes the evolution of China's green technology innovation cooperation network from 2011 to 2020,utilizing green patent application data.Employing a Spatial Durbin Model(SDM),we scrutinized the netwo...This study analyzes the evolution of China's green technology innovation cooperation network from 2011 to 2020,utilizing green patent application data.Employing a Spatial Durbin Model(SDM),we scrutinized the network's influence on urban carbon emissions,utilizing panel data encompassing 323 city nodes.Results show network expansion and a shift in central nodes from eastern coastal areas to interior cities,with Beijing,Shenzhen,Nanjing,and Shanghai consistently acting as key innovation hubs.A core-periphery structure emerged,clustering cities into high-and low-cooperation clusters.Core cities,particularly Beijing,which gain informational advantages by bridging non-overlapping nodes and exhibit distinct characteristics in terms of the structural hole indexes,reflecting their multifaceted roles within the network.SDM analysis indicates that the green technology innovation cooperation network has a significant positive impact on urban carbon reduction efforts.Specifically,degree centrality,closeness centrality,effective size,efficiency,and hierarchy of node cities exhibit a negative correlation with carbon emissions,suggesting that higher centrality and efficiency within the network correlate with lower emissions.Conversely,betweenness centrality and constraint have a positive impact on emissions,indicating that cities that act as bridges in the network may paradoxically contribute to higher emissions.Moreover,the network's influence on carbon emissions is nuanced across different green technology sectors.Cooperation in areas such as waste management,alternative energy production,energy conservation,agriculture and forestry,and transportation is found to have a more substantial impact on carbon reduction than cooperation in nuclear power,and administrative,regulatory,and design fields.展开更多
In response to the Ministry of Education’s requirements for building distinctive model software schools,Software College of Northeastern University and Shenzhen Kingdom Technology Co.,Ltd.jointly developed the specia...In response to the Ministry of Education’s requirements for building distinctive model software schools,Software College of Northeastern University and Shenzhen Kingdom Technology Co.,Ltd.jointly developed the specialized course“Application and Practice of RPA Technology in FinTech”.Addressing pain points in financial digital transformation,the course integrates robotic process automation(RPA)principles,financial domain knowledge,and RPA platform practice into a“technology-scenario-capability”trinity teaching system.Through 64 credit hours of integrated theory and practice,it covers RPA fundamentals,financial applications,RPA operations(including core skills like Web/desktop automation),and AI integration,cultivating students’ability to design and implement automated financial workflows.It innovatively features a RPA simulation platform,30+financial case studies,and modular task resources,creating a“teacher-machine-student”interactive model.Practice demonstrates the course effectively enhances students’integration of technical application and business acumen,providing a scalable paradigm for cultivating interdisciplinary FinTech talent.展开更多
Both flexible jobshop scheduling and parallel batch processing machine scheduling have been extensively considered;however,the flexible jobshop and parallel batch processing machine scheduling problem(FJPBPMSP)is prev...Both flexible jobshop scheduling and parallel batch processing machine scheduling have been extensively considered;however,the flexible jobshop and parallel batch processing machine scheduling problem(FJPBPMSP)is prevalent in real-life manufacturing processes and is seldom investigated.In this study,FJPBPMSP is examined,where flexible processing and batch processing are performed sequentially.An adaptive imperialist competitive algorithm with cooperation(CAICA)is proposed to minimize makespan and total energy consumption simultaneously.In CAICA,a four-string representation is adopted,and initial empires with novel structures are formed by uniformly dividing the population.An adaptive assimilation and revolution are designed.An adaptive assimilation and revolution are designed.An adaptive imperialist competition with cooperation is provided.Search strategies,imperialists,and colonies are also renewed by new procedures.Computational experiments are conducted on 50 instances.The computational results show that the new strategies of CAICA are effective,and CAICA can provide better results than its comparative algorithms in solving FJPBPMSP.展开更多
Both China and Indonesia are influential maritime powers in the Asia-Pacific region.Strengthening practical maritime cooperation is highly significant to both sides as an important component of comprehensive strategic...Both China and Indonesia are influential maritime powers in the Asia-Pacific region.Strengthening practical maritime cooperation is highly significant to both sides as an important component of comprehensive strategic cooperation.Maritime cooperation has become a prominent part of the“five pillar”cooperation framework between the two countries alongside political,economic,people-to-people exchange,and security,playing a positive role in elevating the China-Indonesia comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level.展开更多
Educational cooperation,as the cornerstone and vanguard of people-to-people exchanges and practical cooperation between China and Africa,holds irreplaceable strategic significance for enhancing the quality of Africa...Educational cooperation,as the cornerstone and vanguard of people-to-people exchanges and practical cooperation between China and Africa,holds irreplaceable strategic significance for enhancing the quality of Africa's human capital and accelerating its structural transformation and modernization process.This paper employs“demand–supply–adaptation”as its core analytical framework and aims to systematically explore how the educational cooperation between China and Africa can serve Africa's goal of modernization more precisely and effectively.First,through reviewing and analyzing the domestic and international research literature,this paper clarifies the focus,paradigms,and shortcomings of existing research,identifying the knowledge contribution of this study.Second,utilizing detailed macro-level data,case studies,and comparative research methods,it comprehensively presents the multidimensional status,structural characteristics,and development trends of China–Africa educational cooperation in areas such as student exchanges,cooperative education,vocational and technical training,language and cultural exchange,and emerging digital education.This paper also deeply analyzes the pressing and specific demands placed on the education system by Africa's modernization development across key dimensions like economic diversification,industrialization,agricultural modernization,social governance upgrading,and digital transformation.Third,based on the cooperative principle of“Africa's needs and China's strengths,”this paper innovatively proposes systematic countermeasures and suggestions for constructing new,multi-level,high-quality,sustainable,and future-oriented pathways for China–Africa educational cooperation:(a)promoting the strategic focus of cooperation to extend from“hard infrastructure”support to empowering“soft infrastructure”;(b)deepening the integration of industry and education and school–enterprise collaboration to precisely align with Africa's industrial development needs;vigorously developing digital education and jointly building a smart education ecosystem to help Africa bridge the digital divide;(c)improving an evidence-based,third-party evaluation system for cooperative effectiveness and a full-process quality assurance system;and(d)promoting the collaborative participation of multiple actors including governments,schools,enterprises,think tanks,and social organizations to build a new cooperative pattern of coconstruction,co-governance,and shared benefits.展开更多
The relentless evolution of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) stands as a testament to the synergistic power of collaboration. It thrives at the dynamic intersection of industrial insight, academic rigor, ...The relentless evolution of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) stands as a testament to the synergistic power of collaboration. It thrives at the dynamic intersection of industrial insight, academic rigor, and dedicated research. This special issue, “Achievements of ZTE's Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Projects,” presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research that embodies the fruitful outcomes of deep collaboration, addressing some of the most pressing challenges across wireless communications, artificial intelligence(AI), software engineering, and industrial digitization.展开更多
Promoting the integration of industry and education and deepening school-enterprise cooperation in talent cultivation and collaborative innovation are long-term goals of higher education.This paper systematically anal...Promoting the integration of industry and education and deepening school-enterprise cooperation in talent cultivation and collaborative innovation are long-term goals of higher education.This paper systematically analyzes the multiple perspectives,practical challenges,and implementation paths of in-depth school-enterprise cooperation.Based on the typical case of school-enterprise cooperation at the School of Information and Software Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC),this paper explores the innovative practices of in-depth school-enterprise cooperation in talent cultivation,scientific research,and faculty construction.It also explores a multi-party collaborative mechanism from the perspectives of universities,enterprises,students,and the government.By policy guidance,resource integration,and benefit sharing,this mechanism achieves in-depth integration of industry and education,providing references and examples for further development of school-enterprise cooperation in the new era.展开更多
From 2021 to 2024,the WESTPAC Working Group“Complex Study of Gas Hydrates and Methane Fluxes in the Indo-Pacific Region”(Co SGas)advanced regional cooperation through multiple workshops and an expert network(Fig.1)....From 2021 to 2024,the WESTPAC Working Group“Complex Study of Gas Hydrates and Methane Fluxes in the Indo-Pacific Region”(Co SGas)advanced regional cooperation through multiple workshops and an expert network(Fig.1).On 13th March 2025,the international project“Methane Fluxes and their Impacts on Climate and Ecosystem in the Indo-Pacific Region(Me FIE,2025–2029)”was launched by the IOC Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific(WESTPAC).Aligning with the UN Decade of Ocean Science,this collaboration unites scientists from 10 nations to address critical gaps in ocean-climate interactions(Fig.2).展开更多
Economic cooperation has long been the weakest part of US-India relations.Since the early 21st century,the two countries,often called“natural allies,”have strengthened their coordination on geopolitical strategies a...Economic cooperation has long been the weakest part of US-India relations.Since the early 21st century,the two countries,often called“natural allies,”have strengthened their coordination on geopolitical strategies and expanded military ties.Yet progress on the economic side has lagged far behind,with little meaningful improvement for many years.展开更多
As China's largest trading partner and a major destination of Chinese outward investment,ASEAN is a recipient of large-scale transfers of labor-intensive processing and manufacturing capacities from China.Shaped b...As China's largest trading partner and a major destination of Chinese outward investment,ASEAN is a recipient of large-scale transfers of labor-intensive processing and manufacturing capacities from China.Shaped by both internal and external factors,the two sides have begun to build an integrated,interconnected,and mutually beneficial industrial and supply chain partnership.However,several challenges arise in deepening cooperation,and to move forward,both sides need to strengthen policy communication,improve strategic coordination,and enhance trade and investment collaboration.展开更多
摘要The year 2025 marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War as well as the 10th anniversary of the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) mechanism.Over the past decade, the six LMC countries have maintained good-neighborly friendship, focused on development-oriented and pragmatic cooperation, and promoted inclusive, peoplecentered outcomes.
摘要This year marks the10th anniversary of the First Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Leaders'Meeting.The Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as L-M Cooperation) is a new type of sub-regional cooperation mechanism jointly initiated and developed by China,Cambodia,Laos,Myanmar,Thailand and Vietnam.
摘要The world is witnessing a far-reaching phenomenon in international politics and economics:the countries of the Global South,once viewed as objects by the Western world,are reshaping the Western-centric international order through a collective awakening and rise.
摘要In recent years, global climate governance has faced mounting challenges. The latest round of nationally determined contributions(NDCs) has fallen short of the targets for global temperature control set out in the Paris Agreement. The United States has undermined climate cooperation mechanisms out of its own national interests and socalled “priorities,” plunging global climate governance into a predicament. Against this backdrop, the significance of China-Brazil climate cooperation has become all the more pronounced. As important members of the Global South, China and Brazil have emerged as key forces driving global climate governance. Upholding environmental multilateralism and building a China-Brazil community with a shared future, the two countries have demonstrated leadership at this critical juncture in global climate governance.
摘要On October 28,2025,China and ASEAN signed the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,in the presence of Chinese Premier Li Qiang,Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim,and leaders of other ASEAN member states.A close look at the protocol shows that the upgraded agreement marks substantive advances on several fronts.
摘要China and Southeast Asia are entering a new phase of economic cooperation with the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA)3.0 Upgrade Protocol,in which the green economy has emerged as a central pillar of regional integration.Negotiations were substantially concluded in October 2024,but the protocol wasn’t officially signed until October 28,2025,in Kuala Lumpur.The agreement moves beyond traditional tariff reductions to expand cooperation into nine major areas and introduces five new pillars:the digital economy,green economy,supply chain connectivity,competition and consumer protection,and support for micro,small,and medium-sized enterprises(MSMEs).
基金funded by the Youth Talent Support Program under Yunnan Province's Xingdian Talent Support Plan。
摘要Myanmar President Min Aun g Hlaing made a five-day state visit to China from June15 to 19,his first trip to the country since taking office in April.Th e tightly scheduled visit took him to Beijing,Shanghai,and Hangzhou,yielding substantial results.The two countries issued the Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of the Union of Myanmar on Accelerating the Building of a China-Myanmar Communitywith a Shared Future and signed multiple cooperation agreements.This highprofile visit has charted a clear path for the next stage of bilateral relations.
摘要The establishment of the ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership has marked a new stage in regional cooperation,bringing notable progress across a wide range of fields.These achievements are rooted in the long-standing principles of mutual respect,winwin cooperation,and common development.Against the backdrop of the deepening ASEAN-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership,the most noteworthy aspect of Malaysia-China relations is not the impressive expansion in the scale of cooperation,but simultaneous enhancement of the quality,resilience,and level of cooperation.
摘要China’s“two sessions,”convened in the first half of March this year,released important signals that the country will continue to promote high-quality development,expand high-standard opening-up,and strengthen scientific and technological innovation.As an important window for observing the direction of China’s economic policies,the annual sessions of the country’s top legislature and political advisory body have also highlighted significant opportunities for regional economic cooperation.
基金National Key R&D Program of China under Grant 2022YFB2902001。
摘要Future mobile networks in the sixth generation(6G)are poised for a paradigm shift from conventional communication services toward comprehensive information services,driving the evolution of radio access network(RAN)architectures toward enhanced cooperation,intelligence,and service orientation.Building upon the concept of centralized,collaborative,cloud,and clean RAN(C-RAN),this article proposes a novel cooperative,intelligent,and service-based RAN(CIS-RAN)architecture.Focusing on cooperation,CIS-RAN extends the traditional cooperative communication paradigm by further integrating cooperative sensing and cooperative artificial intelligence(AI).To improve both performance and effectiveness across diverse application scenarios,CIS-RAN enhances network cooperation throughout the entire process of acquisition,transmission,and processing,thereby enabling efficient information acquisition,diverse cooperative interactions,and intelligent fusion decision-making.Key technologies are discussed,with network cooperative multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)examined as a case study,demonstrating superior performance over traditional architectures,as demonstrated by numerical results.Future research directions are outlined,emphasizing the continued exploration and advancement of the CIS-RAN architecture,particularly in enhancing network cooperation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72573020,72103022).
摘要This study analyzes the evolution of China's green technology innovation cooperation network from 2011 to 2020,utilizing green patent application data.Employing a Spatial Durbin Model(SDM),we scrutinized the network's influence on urban carbon emissions,utilizing panel data encompassing 323 city nodes.Results show network expansion and a shift in central nodes from eastern coastal areas to interior cities,with Beijing,Shenzhen,Nanjing,and Shanghai consistently acting as key innovation hubs.A core-periphery structure emerged,clustering cities into high-and low-cooperation clusters.Core cities,particularly Beijing,which gain informational advantages by bridging non-overlapping nodes and exhibit distinct characteristics in terms of the structural hole indexes,reflecting their multifaceted roles within the network.SDM analysis indicates that the green technology innovation cooperation network has a significant positive impact on urban carbon reduction efforts.Specifically,degree centrality,closeness centrality,effective size,efficiency,and hierarchy of node cities exhibit a negative correlation with carbon emissions,suggesting that higher centrality and efficiency within the network correlate with lower emissions.Conversely,betweenness centrality and constraint have a positive impact on emissions,indicating that cities that act as bridges in the network may paradoxically contribute to higher emissions.Moreover,the network's influence on carbon emissions is nuanced across different green technology sectors.Cooperation in areas such as waste management,alternative energy production,energy conservation,agriculture and forestry,and transportation is found to have a more substantial impact on carbon reduction than cooperation in nuclear power,and administrative,regulatory,and design fields.
摘要In response to the Ministry of Education’s requirements for building distinctive model software schools,Software College of Northeastern University and Shenzhen Kingdom Technology Co.,Ltd.jointly developed the specialized course“Application and Practice of RPA Technology in FinTech”.Addressing pain points in financial digital transformation,the course integrates robotic process automation(RPA)principles,financial domain knowledge,and RPA platform practice into a“technology-scenario-capability”trinity teaching system.Through 64 credit hours of integrated theory and practice,it covers RPA fundamentals,financial applications,RPA operations(including core skills like Web/desktop automation),and AI integration,cultivating students’ability to design and implement automated financial workflows.It innovatively features a RPA simulation platform,30+financial case studies,and modular task resources,creating a“teacher-machine-student”interactive model.Practice demonstrates the course effectively enhances students’integration of technical application and business acumen,providing a scalable paradigm for cultivating interdisciplinary FinTech talent.
摘要Both flexible jobshop scheduling and parallel batch processing machine scheduling have been extensively considered;however,the flexible jobshop and parallel batch processing machine scheduling problem(FJPBPMSP)is prevalent in real-life manufacturing processes and is seldom investigated.In this study,FJPBPMSP is examined,where flexible processing and batch processing are performed sequentially.An adaptive imperialist competitive algorithm with cooperation(CAICA)is proposed to minimize makespan and total energy consumption simultaneously.In CAICA,a four-string representation is adopted,and initial empires with novel structures are formed by uniformly dividing the population.An adaptive assimilation and revolution are designed.An adaptive assimilation and revolution are designed.An adaptive imperialist competition with cooperation is provided.Search strategies,imperialists,and colonies are also renewed by new procedures.Computational experiments are conducted on 50 instances.The computational results show that the new strategies of CAICA are effective,and CAICA can provide better results than its comparative algorithms in solving FJPBPMSP.
摘要Both China and Indonesia are influential maritime powers in the Asia-Pacific region.Strengthening practical maritime cooperation is highly significant to both sides as an important component of comprehensive strategic cooperation.Maritime cooperation has become a prominent part of the“five pillar”cooperation framework between the two countries alongside political,economic,people-to-people exchange,and security,playing a positive role in elevating the China-Indonesia comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level.
摘要Educational cooperation,as the cornerstone and vanguard of people-to-people exchanges and practical cooperation between China and Africa,holds irreplaceable strategic significance for enhancing the quality of Africa's human capital and accelerating its structural transformation and modernization process.This paper employs“demand–supply–adaptation”as its core analytical framework and aims to systematically explore how the educational cooperation between China and Africa can serve Africa's goal of modernization more precisely and effectively.First,through reviewing and analyzing the domestic and international research literature,this paper clarifies the focus,paradigms,and shortcomings of existing research,identifying the knowledge contribution of this study.Second,utilizing detailed macro-level data,case studies,and comparative research methods,it comprehensively presents the multidimensional status,structural characteristics,and development trends of China–Africa educational cooperation in areas such as student exchanges,cooperative education,vocational and technical training,language and cultural exchange,and emerging digital education.This paper also deeply analyzes the pressing and specific demands placed on the education system by Africa's modernization development across key dimensions like economic diversification,industrialization,agricultural modernization,social governance upgrading,and digital transformation.Third,based on the cooperative principle of“Africa's needs and China's strengths,”this paper innovatively proposes systematic countermeasures and suggestions for constructing new,multi-level,high-quality,sustainable,and future-oriented pathways for China–Africa educational cooperation:(a)promoting the strategic focus of cooperation to extend from“hard infrastructure”support to empowering“soft infrastructure”;(b)deepening the integration of industry and education and school–enterprise collaboration to precisely align with Africa's industrial development needs;vigorously developing digital education and jointly building a smart education ecosystem to help Africa bridge the digital divide;(c)improving an evidence-based,third-party evaluation system for cooperative effectiveness and a full-process quality assurance system;and(d)promoting the collaborative participation of multiple actors including governments,schools,enterprises,think tanks,and social organizations to build a new cooperative pattern of coconstruction,co-governance,and shared benefits.
摘要The relentless evolution of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) stands as a testament to the synergistic power of collaboration. It thrives at the dynamic intersection of industrial insight, academic rigor, and dedicated research. This special issue, “Achievements of ZTE's Industry-University-Institute Cooperation Projects,” presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research that embodies the fruitful outcomes of deep collaboration, addressing some of the most pressing challenges across wireless communications, artificial intelligence(AI), software engineering, and industrial digitization.
摘要Promoting the integration of industry and education and deepening school-enterprise cooperation in talent cultivation and collaborative innovation are long-term goals of higher education.This paper systematically analyzes the multiple perspectives,practical challenges,and implementation paths of in-depth school-enterprise cooperation.Based on the typical case of school-enterprise cooperation at the School of Information and Software Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC),this paper explores the innovative practices of in-depth school-enterprise cooperation in talent cultivation,scientific research,and faculty construction.It also explores a multi-party collaborative mechanism from the perspectives of universities,enterprises,students,and the government.By policy guidance,resource integration,and benefit sharing,this mechanism achieves in-depth integration of industry and education,providing references and examples for further development of school-enterprise cooperation in the new era.
摘要From 2021 to 2024,the WESTPAC Working Group“Complex Study of Gas Hydrates and Methane Fluxes in the Indo-Pacific Region”(Co SGas)advanced regional cooperation through multiple workshops and an expert network(Fig.1).On 13th March 2025,the international project“Methane Fluxes and their Impacts on Climate and Ecosystem in the Indo-Pacific Region(Me FIE,2025–2029)”was launched by the IOC Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific(WESTPAC).Aligning with the UN Decade of Ocean Science,this collaboration unites scientists from 10 nations to address critical gaps in ocean-climate interactions(Fig.2).
摘要Economic cooperation has long been the weakest part of US-India relations.Since the early 21st century,the two countries,often called“natural allies,”have strengthened their coordination on geopolitical strategies and expanded military ties.Yet progress on the economic side has lagged far behind,with little meaningful improvement for many years.
摘要As China's largest trading partner and a major destination of Chinese outward investment,ASEAN is a recipient of large-scale transfers of labor-intensive processing and manufacturing capacities from China.Shaped by both internal and external factors,the two sides have begun to build an integrated,interconnected,and mutually beneficial industrial and supply chain partnership.However,several challenges arise in deepening cooperation,and to move forward,both sides need to strengthen policy communication,improve strategic coordination,and enhance trade and investment collaboration.