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Al2O3对等离子喷涂Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2复合陶瓷涂层性能影响研究 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 贾碧 潘复生 +4 位作者 陈春江 徐榕 江寒梅 王如转 邸永江 《表面技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期55-62,共8页
目的研究Al2O3添加量对Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2四元复合陶瓷涂层性能的影响。方法采用等离子喷涂技术在油气管道X80管线钢基体表面制备出具有不同Al2O3含量的四元复合陶瓷涂层。另外,为探究基体温度对涂层性能的影响,所有涂层均在等离子... 目的研究Al2O3添加量对Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2四元复合陶瓷涂层性能的影响。方法采用等离子喷涂技术在油气管道X80管线钢基体表面制备出具有不同Al2O3含量的四元复合陶瓷涂层。另外,为探究基体温度对涂层性能的影响,所有涂层均在等离子喷枪预热及室温的两种基体上制备。所制涂层的气孔率、硬度、结合力及电化学腐蚀性能分别采用煮沸称重法、维氏硬度计、划痕仪、电化学工作站进行检测,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)分析不同Al2O3含量涂层的物相组成和形貌特征,研究Al2O3含量对涂层各性能的影响。结果随着Al2O3含量的增加,Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2四元复合陶瓷涂层的气孔率呈现先降低后增加的趋势,相对应的四元复合陶瓷涂层的结合力、维氏硬度则先增加后降低。当Al2O3质量分数为60%时,四元复合陶瓷涂层的性能最优,气孔率为3.6%,硬度为824.6HV,结合力为53.8 N。电化学腐蚀测试表明,Al2O3能增强涂层的耐腐蚀性能,Al2O3质量分数为60%时,涂层自腐蚀电位最高,为−0.28 V。另外,在基体预热和不预热条件下,所制涂层性能随Al2O3含量的变化一致,但是基体预热比不预热更有利于涂层性能的提高。结论Al2O3的添加不仅能够有效降低涂层Cr含量,还能显著提升四元复合陶瓷涂层的各项性能,特别是耐腐蚀性。此外,等离子喷涂前对基体进行预热,有利于涂层性能提高。 展开更多
关键词 等离子喷涂 X80管线钢 Cr2O3/TiO2/Al2O3/SiO2 陶瓷涂层 微观组织 耐腐蚀性
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釉中SiO2和Al2O3含量对青花瓷“晕散”的影响研究 认领 引用
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作者 李小龙 胡其国 +2 位作者 赵田贵 董伟霞 包启富 《中国陶瓷》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第7期79-88,共10页
青花瓷作为中国传统文化的瑰宝,在制备烧造过程中,因青花色料、釉料配方组成以及制备工艺的影响,易造成青花装饰出现发色不均匀、线条或者块面在不同朝代或者是同一朝代有不同程度的“晕散”。实验采用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、傅里叶光... 青花瓷作为中国传统文化的瑰宝,在制备烧造过程中,因青花色料、釉料配方组成以及制备工艺的影响,易造成青花装饰出现发色不均匀、线条或者块面在不同朝代或者是同一朝代有不同程度的“晕散”。实验采用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、傅里叶光谱(FTIR)、电子探针(EPMA)、光学显微镜(OM)等设备分析青花瓷釉中SiO2和Al2O3含量对青花装饰晕散距离、微观结构、釉层网络结构以及釉中Co2+浓度的影响,结合理论计算阐明了青花瓷“晕散”与釉料黏度之间的关系。实验结果表明,随着釉中SiO2和Al2O3含量的增加,釉层网络结构中Si—O—Si键数量增多并且增强,釉层黏度增大;黏流活化能拟合结果表明,黏流活化能增大,原子间作用力越强,Co2+在釉中扩散越困难,青花瓷线条的“晕散”距离从250μm减小到10μm。本研究有助于从物理化学角度理解青花“晕散”机制,为青花装饰工艺的优化提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 青花瓷 SiO2 Al 2O3 晕散 黏流活化能
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石墨烯对光固化Al2O3陶瓷力学性能的影响 认领 引用
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作者 刘耀 余庆轩 +3 位作者 王中原 文蓉江 李澜波 占丽娜 《热加工工艺》 CAS 北大核心 2026年第13期75-82,共8页
针对光固化Al2O3陶瓷在脱脂烧结后易形成孔洞、力学性能差的问题,系统研究了石墨烯添加对陶瓷浆料流变性、沉降性、固化行为及烧结体力学性能的影响。采用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)对Al2O3粉体进行表面改性,并加入不同含... 针对光固化Al2O3陶瓷在脱脂烧结后易形成孔洞、力学性能差的问题,系统研究了石墨烯添加对陶瓷浆料流变性、沉降性、固化行为及烧结体力学性能的影响。采用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)对Al2O3粉体进行表面改性,并加入不同含量的石墨烯,制备高固相、低粘度的光固化浆料。通过傅里叶红外光谱、旋转流变仪、沉降试验及Beer-Lambert模型分析,优化了浆料配方与光固化工艺参数。结果表明:当KH560含量为2.5wt%、石墨烯含量为0.01wt%时,浆料粘度最低、沉降分层最少;在曝光时间4 s条件下,添加0.01wt%石墨烯的浆料透射深度为382μm,临界曝光能量为44.3 m J/cm2。经1750℃烧结后,陶瓷零件致密度达99.7%,弯曲强度为27.61 MPa,维氏硬度为13.45GPa。石墨烯通过位阻效应及裂纹偏转机制有效促进了烧结致密化并改善了力学性能。本研究为光固化增材制造高致密、高性能氧化铝陶瓷提供了试验依据。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 光固化 Al2O3陶瓷 浆料 流变性能
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退火对原子层沉积W/Al2O3纳米薄膜形貌与电学性能的影响 认领 引用
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作者 高管哗 王国政 +1 位作者 蒋恩桐 王天昊 《物理化学进展》 2026年第2期110-121,共12页
在氮气气氛下对原子层沉积法制备的W/Al2O3薄膜进行了退火处理,利用高阻测试仪、扫描电子显微镜及能量色散X射线谱对薄膜进行表征,研究了退火对薄膜电学性能及形貌的影响。结果表明,在1 h退火时间下,400℃~600℃退火不仅使薄膜方块电阻... 在氮气气氛下对原子层沉积法制备的W/Al2O3薄膜进行了退火处理,利用高阻测试仪、扫描电子显微镜及能量色散X射线谱对薄膜进行表征,研究了退火对薄膜电学性能及形貌的影响。结果表明,在1 h退火时间下,400℃~600℃退火不仅使薄膜方块电阻数值明显降低,而且随退火温度升高呈持续下降趋势,当退火温度上升至700℃~800℃时,方块电阻偏离下降趋势,出现了明显上升趋势;当退火时间延长至2 h时,薄膜在400℃~500℃条件下仍保持下降趋势,但在600℃条件下方块电阻出现明显跃升。SEM与EDS结果表明,电学异常与薄膜表面连续性下降密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 原子层沉积 W/Al2O3纳米薄膜 退火 方块电阻 表面形貌
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Tb3+离子掺杂的Al2O3基发光材料的微波水热合成与性能 认领 引用
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作者 程文俊 刘静 张俊计 《纳米技术》 2026年第2期17-25,共9页
以Al(NO3)3·9H2O和尿素为原料,采用微波水热–焙烧法制备了稀土离子Tb3+掺杂的Al2O3基发光材料。利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)、荧光光谱仪(FS)和Chromaticity Diagram等对产物的结构、形貌... 以Al(NO3)3·9H2O和尿素为原料,采用微波水热–焙烧法制备了稀土离子Tb3+掺杂的Al2O3基发光材料。利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)、荧光光谱仪(FS)和Chromaticity Diagram等对产物的结构、形貌、发光性能和CIE色度进行分析和表征。结果表明,在180℃下微波水热30 min,可制备出结晶良好的叶片状勃姆石。勃姆石经不同温度的焙烧,由γ-Al2O3向δ-Al2O3转变,焙烧后的样品形貌基本保留前驱体的形貌。掺杂Al2O3基发光材料的发光来自Tb3+的5D4→7Fj (j = 3, 4, 5, 6)能级跃迁发射,发光强度随焙烧温度的提高趋于增强,CIE色度随焙烧温度变化不明显,呈绿色。 展开更多
关键词 微波水热法 Al2O3基质 发光性能
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纳米Al2O3增强铝基复合材料制备技术及力学性能研究进展 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 荣智峥 魏午 +4 位作者 赵宇 毕舰镭 高阳 黄晖 聂祚仁 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2025年第5期130-144,共15页
纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料作为轻质高性能结构材料,可实现轻量化节能减排,在航空航天、汽车工业、船舶制造、国防及5G电子通讯等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍高能球磨粉末冶金法、超声辅助铸造法、搅拌摩擦法、增材制造法、... 纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料作为轻质高性能结构材料,可实现轻量化节能减排,在航空航天、汽车工业、船舶制造、国防及5G电子通讯等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍高能球磨粉末冶金法、超声辅助铸造法、搅拌摩擦法、增材制造法、原位反应法等国内外纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料制备技术。总结分析纳米Al2O3增强体、增强体与铝基体的界面微结构、增强体的尺寸和含量、铝基体的晶粒尺寸、增强体的分散性和微观构型设计对纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料力学性能的影响。概述了纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料中主要的强化机制。最后,展望了纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料未来在高增强体体积分数的大尺寸制备技术、非均质构型优化以及高强耐热结构功能一体化等方面的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 纳米Al2O3 铝基复合材料 制备方法 力学性能 强化机制
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Al2O3coated polyimide porous films enable thin yet strong polymer-in-salt solid-state electrolytes for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries 认领 引用
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作者 Haotian Zhang Shengfa Feng +6 位作者 Mufan Cao Xiong Xiong Liu Pengcheng Yuan Yaping Wang Min Gao Long Pan Zhengming Sun 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第8期492-497,共6页
The ineluctable introduction of lithium salt to polymer solid-state electrolytes incurs a compromise between strength,ionic conductivity,and thickness.Here,we propose Al2O3-coated polyimide(AO/PI)porous film as ... The ineluctable introduction of lithium salt to polymer solid-state electrolytes incurs a compromise between strength,ionic conductivity,and thickness.Here,we propose Al2O3-coated polyimide(AO/PI)porous film as a high-strength substrate to support fast-ion-conducting polymer-in-salt(PIS)solid-state electrolytes,aiming to suppress lithium dendrite growth and improve full-cell performance.The Al2O3coating layer not only refines the wettability of polyimide porous film to PIS,but also performs as a high modulus protective layer to suppress the growth of lithium dendrites.The resulting PI/AO@PIS exhibits a small thickness of only 35μm with an outstanding tensile strength of 11.3 MPa and Young's modulus of 537.6 MPa.In addition,the PI/AO@PIS delivers a high ionic conductivity of 0.1 m S/cm at 25°C.As a result,the PI/AO@PIS enables symmetric Li cells to achieve exceptional cyclability for over 1000 h at 0.1 m A/cm2without noticeable lithium dendrite formation.Moreover,the PI/AO@PIS-based LiFePO4||Li full cells demonstrate outstanding rate performance(125.7 m Ah/g at 5 C)and impressive cycling stability(96.1%capacity retention at 1 C after 200 cycles).This work highlights the efficacy of enhancing the mechanical properties of polymer matrices and extending cell performance through the incorporation of a dense inorganic interface layer. 展开更多
关键词 Polymer-in-salt solid-state electrolytes Inorganic interface layer Al2O3interfaciAl layer Li dendrites Cycling performance
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MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Al_2O_3sf/Al-1.5Mg COMPOSTITE MANUFACTURED BY EXTRUSION DIRECTLY FOLLOWING LIQUID INFILTRATION 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Hu Lianxi Luo Shoujing +1 位作者 Huo Wencan Wang Zhongren 《中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版》 1995年第4期146-150,共5页
MICROSTRUCTUREANDPROPERTIESOFAl_2O_3sf／Al－1．5MgCOMPOSTITEMANUFACTUREDBYEXTRUSIONDIRECTLYFOLLOWINGLIQUIDINFILTRATIONHuLianxi；Lu...
关键词 Al2O3sf/Al-1.5Mg composite microstructure properties extrusion infiltration
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不同Al_2O_3-TiO_2-Cr_2O_3-SiO_2配比等离子喷涂层的耐磨粒磨损性能 认领 引用
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作者 包晔峰 李振宇 +1 位作者 杨可 蒋永锋 《材料保护》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期32-34,8,共3页
为了探讨等离子喷涂制备Al2O3-TiO2-Cr2O3-SiO2层的可行性及其喷涂层的耐磨性,采用等离子喷涂在Q235钢表面分别制备了54%Al2O3-36%TiO2-10%Cr2O3-0.5%SiO2,42%Al2O3-28%TiO2-28.5%Cr2O3-1.5%SiO2和30%Al2O3-20%TiO2-47.5%Cr2O3-2.5%SiO2... 为了探讨等离子喷涂制备Al2O3-TiO2-Cr2O3-SiO2层的可行性及其喷涂层的耐磨性,采用等离子喷涂在Q235钢表面分别制备了54%Al2O3-36%TiO2-10%Cr2O3-0.5%SiO2,42%Al2O3-28%TiO2-28.5%Cr2O3-1.5%SiO2和30%Al2O3-20%TiO2-47.5%Cr2O3-2.5%SiO23种陶瓷层,分析了陶瓷涂层的金相显微形貌、显微硬度及耐磨粒磨损性能,并分析了其耐磨粒磨损的机理。结果表明:3种涂层的显微硬度分布均具有梯度分布特性,Al2O3+Cr2O3硬质相含量越高,涂层硬度越大;30%Al2O3-20%TiO2-47.5%Cr2O3-2.5%SiO2喷涂粉制成的涂层的硬度最大,耐磨粒磨损性能最佳。 展开更多
关键词 等离子喷涂 陶瓷复合涂层 Al2O3-TiO2-Cr2O3-SiO2 配比 硬度 耐磨粒磨损性能
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Microstructures and Mechanism of Al_2O_3/Al Composites Fabricated by the Reaction between SiO_2 and Molten Aluminum 认领 引用
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作者 程晓敏 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第3期50-52,共3页
Al 2O 3/Al composite was fabricated by the reaction between SiO 2 and molten aluminum.The microstructures of the composite obtained under different reaction conditions were analyzed. The formation mechanism of the com... Al 2O 3/Al composite was fabricated by the reaction between SiO 2 and molten aluminum.The microstructures of the composite obtained under different reaction conditions were analyzed. The formation mechanism of the composite microstructure was discussed. Results show that the reaction kinetics is influenced remarkably by the reaction temperature, reaction time and the quantity of SiO 2.The morphologies of Al 2O 3 have different features,depending on the reaction temperature.The composite has equiaxed Al 2O 3 grains when materials reacted below 1200℃,and the composite is composed of a large number of fine Al 2O 3 grains and aluminum.The composite has a frame shaped Al 2O 3 microstructure at the reaction temperature of above 1250℃. 展开更多
关键词 Al 2O 3/Al composite in situ reaction vitreous silica microstructure
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Preparation and properties of Ba_3Zn_ZCo2-ZFe24O41/SiO_2 microcrystalline glass ceramics 认领 引用
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作者 张海军 贾晓林 +1 位作者 姚熹 张良莹 《中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版》 2004年第1期170-174,共5页
Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 ( Z varies from 0.0 to 1.2 in step of 0.4) microcrystalline glass ceramics were prepared by citrate sol gel process at 1 200 ℃ in the system of BaO Fe 2O 3 CoO ZnO SiO 2. The samples... Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 ( Z varies from 0.0 to 1.2 in step of 0.4) microcrystalline glass ceramics were prepared by citrate sol gel process at 1 200 ℃ in the system of BaO Fe 2O 3 CoO ZnO SiO 2. The samples were characterized by X ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The complex dielectric constant and complex permeability of Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 microcrystalline glass ceramics were measured in the range of 0.16.0 GHz by transmissioneflection coaxial line method. The natural resonance phenomenon was observed in μ ″ spectra for all the Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 microcrystalline glass ceramics, which was closely affected by the substitution of Zn 2+ ion. 展开更多
关键词 微晶玻璃陶瓷 Ba3ZnzCo2-zFe24O41/SiO2 制备 性能 XRD SEM 溶胶-凝胶
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The nature of the deactivation of hydrothermally stable Ni/SiO2–Al2O3 catalyst in long-time aqueous phase hydrogenation of crude 1,4-butanediol 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Haitao Li Yin Zhang +5 位作者 Hongxi Zhang Xiaoqin Qin Yalin Xu RuifangWu Zheng Jiang Yongxiang Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第12期2960-2967,共8页
The deactivation of Ni/SiO2-Al2 O3 catalyst in hydrogenation of crude 1,4-butanediol was investigated.During the operation time of 2140 h,the catalyst showed slow activity decay.Characterization results,for four spent... The deactivation of Ni/SiO2-Al2 O3 catalyst in hydrogenation of crude 1,4-butanediol was investigated.During the operation time of 2140 h,the catalyst showed slow activity decay.Characterization results,for four spent catalysts used at different time,indicated that the main reason of the catalyst deactivation was the deposition of carbonaceous species that covered the active Ni and blocked mesopores of the catalyst.The TPO and SEM measurements revealed that the carbonaceous species included both oligomeric and polymeric species with high C/H ratio and showed sheet.Such carbonaceous species might be eliminated through either direct H2 reduction or the combined oxidation-reduction methodologies. 展开更多
关键词 1,4-Butanediol Hydrogenation Ni/SiO2–Al2O3 catalyst Deactivation Regeneration
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Effects of Al_2O_3 Nano-additive on Performance of Micro-arc Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ91D Mg Alloy 认领 引用 被引量：27
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作者 Yan Wang Dongbo Wei +1 位作者 Jie Yu Shichun Di 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第10期984-990,共7页
Ceramic coatings were prepared on AZ91 D Mg alloy by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） in aluminate electrolytes, with Al2O3 nano-additive suspending at different concentrations. Effects of nano-additive concentration on th... Ceramic coatings were prepared on AZ91 D Mg alloy by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） in aluminate electrolytes, with Al2O3 nano-additive suspending at different concentrations. Effects of nano-additive concentration on the structure, phase composition, hardness and anti-corrosion property of the MAO coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, micro-hardness test and electrochemical method, respectively. The results revealed that Al2O3 nano-particles were mostly incorporated into ceramic coating chemically, transferred into MgAl2O4, rather than being trapped mechanically during MAO process. With the increase of Al2O3 concentration, the voltage-time response, content of MgAl2O4, hardness and anti-corrosion property increased. However, when the concentration varied from 10 g/L to 15 g/L, these behaviors and properties changed only a little. This result indicated that, after the concentration of Al2O3 nano-additive reaching 10 g/L, the incorporation of Al2O3 nano-particles turned into a saturation state, due to the complex process during MAO treatment. Therefore, 10 g/L might be a proper concentration for MAO coating to incorporate Al2O3 nano-particles, 展开更多
关键词 Micro-arc oxidation Al2O3 nano-additive Mg alloy Corrosion Hardness
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Photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 supported SiO_2-Al_2O_3 aerogels prepared from industrial fly ash 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 王慧龙 齐慧萍 +2 位作者 魏晓娜 刘潇彧 姜文凤 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第11期2025-2033,共9页
A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash.The struct... A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash.The structural features of the TiO2/SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel composite were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,gas adsorption measurements and diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy.The optimal conditions for photocatalytic degradation of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol（DNBP],included an initial DNBP concentration of 0.167 mmol/L at pH = 4.86 with a catalyst concentration of 6 g/L,under visible light irradiation for 5 h.A plausible mechanism is proposed for the photocatalytic degradation of DNBP.Our composite showed higher photocatalytic activity for DNBP degradation than that of pure TiO2.This indicates that this material can serve as an efficient photocatalyst for degradation of hazardous organic pollutants in wastewater. 展开更多
关键词 Titania SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel Composite photocatalyst Industrial fly ash 2-sec-butyl-4 6-dinitrophenol Wastewater treatment
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Investigation of the characteristics and deactivation of catalytic active center of Cr-Al_2O_3 catalysts for isobutane dehydrogenation 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 Deren Fang Jinbo Zhao +4 位作者 Wanjun Li Xu Fang Xin Yang Wanzhong Ren Huimin Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期101-107,共7页
Deactivation mechanism of Cr-Al2O3catalyst and the interaction of Cr-A1 in the dehydrogenation of isobutane, as well as the nature of the catalytic active center, were studied using XRD, SEM, XPS, H2-TPR, isobutane-TP... Deactivation mechanism of Cr-Al2O3catalyst and the interaction of Cr-A1 in the dehydrogenation of isobutane, as well as the nature of the catalytic active center, were studied using XRD, SEM, XPS, H2-TPR, isobutane-TPR and TPO techniques. The results revealed that the deactivation of Cr-Al2O3 catalyst was mainly caused by carbon deposition on its surface. The Cr3＋ ion could not be reduced by hydrogen but could be reduced to Cr2＋ by hydrocarbons and monoxide carbon. The active center for isobutane dehydrogenation could be Cr2＋/Cr3＋ produced from Cr6＋ by the on line reduction of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide. The binding energy of Al3＋ was strongly affected by the state of chromium cations in the catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 isobutane dehydrogenation Cr/Al2O3 deactivation active center catalyst
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Synthesis of core-shell nanostructured Cr2O3/C@TiO2 for photocatalytic hydrogen production 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 Yang Chen Guobing Mao +4 位作者 Yawen Tang Heng Wu Gang Wang Li Zhang Qi Liu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第1期225-234,共10页
In this study,the Cr2O3/C@TiO2 composite was synthesized via the calcination of yolk–shell MIL-101@TiO2.The composite presented core–shell structure,where Cr-doped TiO2 and Cr2O3/C were the shell and core,respective... In this study,the Cr2O3/C@TiO2 composite was synthesized via the calcination of yolk–shell MIL-101@TiO2.The composite presented core–shell structure,where Cr-doped TiO2 and Cr2O3/C were the shell and core,respectively.The introduction of Cr^3+and Cr2O3/C,which were derived from the calcination of MIL-101,in the composite enhanced its visible light absorbing ability and lowered the recombination rate of the photogenerated electrons and holes.The large surface area of the Cr2O3/C@TiO2 composite provided numerous active sites for the photoreduction reaction.Consequently,the photocatalytic performance of the composite for the production of H2 was better than that of pure TiO2.Under the irradiation of a 300 W Xe arc lamp,the H2 production rate of the Cr2O3/C@TiO2 composite that was calcined at 500°C was 446μmol h−1 g−1,which was approximately four times higher than that of pristine TiO2 nanoparticles.Moreover,the composite exhibited the high H2 production rate of 25.5μmol h−1 g−1 under visible light irradiation(λ>420 nm).The high photocatalytic performance of Cr2O3/C@TiO2 could be attributed to its wide visible light photoresponse range and efficient separation of photogenerated electrons and holes.This paper offers some insights into the design of a novel efficient photocatalyst for water-splitting applications. 展开更多
关键词 Core-shell structure Cr2O3 TiO2 Hydrogen generation Photocatalyst
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Preparation of Al2O3 nanowires on 7YSZ thermal barrier coatings against CMAS corrosion 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 Xiao-feng ZHANG Shao-peng NIU +5 位作者 Zi-qian DENG Min LIU Hong LI Chun-ming DENG Chang-guang DENG Ke-song ZHOU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第11期2362-2370,共9页
The commonly-employed material for thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)is 7 wt.%Y2O3 ZrO2(7YSZ),generally deposited by electron beam-physical vapor deposition(EB-PVD).Due to the increasing demand for higher operating temper... The commonly-employed material for thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)is 7 wt.%Y2O3 ZrO2(7YSZ),generally deposited by electron beam-physical vapor deposition(EB-PVD).Due to the increasing demand for higher operating temperature in aero-derivative gas turbines,a lot of effort has been made to prevent the premature failure of columnar 7YSZ TBCs,which is induced by the microstructure degradation,sintering and spallation after the deposition of infiltrated siliceous mineral(consisting of calcium magnesium aluminum silicate(CaO MgO Al2O3 SiO2,i.e.,CMAS)).A new method called Al-modification for columnar 7YSZ TBCs against CMAS corrosion was present.The Al film was magnetron-sputtered on the surface of the columnar 7YSZ TBCs,followed by performing vacuum heat treatment of the Al-deposited TBCs.During the heat treatment,the molten Al reacted with ZrO2 to formα-Al2O3 overlay that effectively hindered CMAS infiltration.Moreover,the Al film could evaporate and re-nucleate,leading to the generation of Al2O3 nanowires,which further restrained the moving of molten CMAS. 展开更多
关键词 thermal barrier coating CMAS corrosion Al-modification Al2O3 nanowires
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Cr_2O_3及TiO_2对CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2微晶玻璃着色及析晶的影响 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 秦媛 骞少阳 +1 位作者 程金树 康俊峰 《硅酸盐通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期1333-1337,共5页
通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、综合热分析仪和色差计研究了不同含量的Cr_2O_3和TiO_2对以整体析晶法制备的CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-Si O2系微晶玻璃的显色和析晶性能的影响。结果表明:在所研究的组成范围内,Cr_2O_3和TiO_2都不改变微晶玻璃... 通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、综合热分析仪和色差计研究了不同含量的Cr_2O_3和TiO_2对以整体析晶法制备的CaO-MgO-Al_2O_3-Si O2系微晶玻璃的显色和析晶性能的影响。结果表明:在所研究的组成范围内,Cr_2O_3和TiO_2都不改变微晶玻璃的主晶相,生成颗粒状透辉石晶体。Cr_2O_3会促进晶体尺寸的增长,但是对晶体含量影响不大。TiO_2作为晶核剂效果比较明显,能促进晶体长大。随着Cr_2O_3含量的增加,微晶玻璃的绿色加深,但亮度降低。随着TiO_2含量的增加,微晶玻璃的绿色变浅,但亮度增加。 展开更多
关键词 Cr2O3 TiO2 微晶玻璃 着色 析晶
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Microstructural Characteristics and Wear Performance of Plasma Sprayed Al_2O_3-13 wt. % TiO_2 Coating on the Surface of Extrusion Wheel 认领 引用
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作者 ZHANG Xue-fei REN Li-min 《International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management》 2013年第3期165-172,共8页
The conventional Al2O3-13 wt. % TiO2 composite ceramic coatings are fabricated by plasma spraying on the surface of extrusion wheel. The microstrueture, morphology and phase compositions of the substrate and coat- ing... The conventional Al2O3-13 wt. % TiO2 composite ceramic coatings are fabricated by plasma spraying on the surface of extrusion wheel. The microstrueture, morphology and phase compositions of the substrate and coat- ing are investigated by using X-ray diffractometry （XRD） , scanning electron microsopy （SEM） and energy dis- persive spectroscopy （EDS）. Moreover, the microhardness of the substrate and the coating are investigated using Vickers mierohardness tester, the friction and wear behaviors of the substrate and the coating are investigated by using a block-on-ring tribometer under dry sliding conditions with the load of 245 N. The results show that both γ-Al2O3 and α-Al2O3 phases are observed in the as-sprayed coatings, the mian phase is γ-Al2O3. There are white particulates Al2O3 on its surface. The Al2O3-13 wt. % TiO2 coating possesses higher mierohardness which is about 1018HV and 1.6 times that of the substrate. The wear performance of coating is better than that of the substrate. In a practical application, the life of the extrusion wheel which is plasma sprayed Al2O3-13 wt. % TiO2 coating on the surface is 1.2 times that of the conventional extrusion wheel, and the life is about 330 h. 展开更多
关键词 extrusion wheel plasma spraying Al2O3-13 wt. % TiO2 ceramic coating wear performance
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Characterization and Thermodynamics of Al_2O_3-MnO-SiO_2(-MnS)Inclusion Formation in Carbon Steel Billet 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 Guo-cheng WANG Sheng-li LI +2 位作者 Xin-gang AI Chong-min ZHANG Chao-bin LAI 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第7期566-572,共7页
A method to extract inclusion particles from solid steel by electrolysis with organic electrolyte solution was introduced; meanwhile, thermodynamics of inclusion formation was calculated using FaetSage software. The r... A method to extract inclusion particles from solid steel by electrolysis with organic electrolyte solution was introduced; meanwhile, thermodynamics of inclusion formation was calculated using FaetSage software. The results showed that there were two kinds of inclusions in the billet, i.e. Al2O3-MnO-SiO2-MnS （AMS-MnS） and Al2O3- MnO-SiO2 （AMS）. Most of AMS-MnS inclusion particles, with diameter of 10--30 μm, showed three-layer structures： SiO2-rich core with a small quantity of Mn, intermediate AMS layer, and MnS outer layer containing small quanti- ties of A1 and O. Most AMS inclusion particles were 50--90 μm and exhibited homogeneous composition. Thermo- dynamic results indicated that SiO2-rich core could form firstly by Si reacting with O in molten steel at temperatures above 1 923 K during Si-Fe alloy addition, and then, the SiO2-rich core could react with Mn and Al to form liquid AMS enveloping the SiO2 rich core at 1823- 1873 K. MnS began to precipitate from AMS when temperature reached 1 728 K. Liquid AMS could form by coupled reaction among Si, Mn, Al and O in molten steel. 展开更多
关键词 Al2 O3-MnO-SiO2 MnS extraction organic electrolyte solution thermodynamics
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