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ZrO_2对Cu/CeO_2-ZrO_2水煤气变换催化剂结构、性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 郑云弟 林性贻 +3 位作者 郑起 詹瑛瑛 李达林 魏可镁 《中国稀土学报》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第6期679-683,共5页
采用共沉淀法制备了系列Cu/CeO2-ZrO2水煤气变换(WGS)催化剂。用N2物理吸附、XRD和H2-TPR手段研究了ZrO2组分对催化剂的织构、物相、还原性能、热稳定性以及WGS反应活性的影响。结果表明,添加ZrO2组分均提高了催化剂的比表面积,且随ZrO... 采用共沉淀法制备了系列Cu/CeO2-ZrO2水煤气变换(WGS)催化剂。用N2物理吸附、XRD和H2-TPR手段研究了ZrO2组分对催化剂的织构、物相、还原性能、热稳定性以及WGS反应活性的影响。结果表明,添加ZrO2组分均提高了催化剂的比表面积,且随ZrO2含量的增加,孔径逐渐向小孔集中,即大孔数量减少,小孔数量增加,最可几孔径移至1.9 nm左右,并逐渐增强。ZrO2的加入能有效地抑制CeO2晶粒的长大,同时适量的ZrO2可使铜铈基催化剂在WGS反应过程中保持较高的Cu分散度,从而使其具有较高的活性和稳定性。当催化剂中ZrO2含量为10%,反应温度为200℃时,WGS反应中CO的转化率达到73.7%。 展开更多
关键词 水煤气变换 Cu/CeO2-ZrO2 催化剂 稀土
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Effects of ZrO2 Content on Structure and Performance of Cu/CeO2-ZrO2 Catalysts for Water-Gas Shift Reaction 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Zheng Yundi Lin Xingyi +3 位作者 Zheng Qi Zhan Yingying Li Dalin Wei Kemei 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第6期685-689,共5页
Cu/CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts for water-gas shift(WGS)reaction were prepared with co-precipitation method,and the influence of ZrO2 content on the catalytic structure and properties was investigated by the techniques of N2 p... Cu/CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts for water-gas shift(WGS)reaction were prepared with co-precipitation method,and the influence of ZrO2 content on the catalytic structure and properties was investigated by the techniques of N2 physical adsorption analysis,XRD and H2-TPR.The results indicate that the BET surface areas of the catalysts are increased in varying degrees due to the presence of ZrO2.With increasing ZrO2 content,the pore size distribution is centered on 1.9 nm.ZrO2 can efficiently restrain the growth of Cu crystal particles.The appropriate amount of ZrO2 in the Cu/CeO2 catalysts can help the catalyst keep better copper dispersion in the WGS reaction,which can lead to both higher catalytic activity and better thermal stability.When ZrO2 content is 10%(atom fraction),Cu/CeO2-Zr02 catalyst reaches a CO conversion rate of 73.7%at the reaction temperature of 200℃. 展开更多
关键词 water-gas shift Cu/CeO2-ZrO2 catalyst rare earths
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制备方法对CuO/CeO_2-ZrO_2催化CO低温氧化活性的影响 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 杨志强 毛东森 +1 位作者 郭强胜 顾蕾 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2010年第12期3278-3284,共7页
采用微波加热分解法(一步法)和微波加热处理共沉淀+浸渍法(两步法)制备了CuO/CeO2-ZrO2催化剂,并对其进行了X射线衍射、低温氮气吸附/脱附和程序升温还原等表征,采用色谱流动法考察了催化剂的催化CO低温氧化性能.结果表明,一步法比两步... 采用微波加热分解法(一步法)和微波加热处理共沉淀+浸渍法(两步法)制备了CuO/CeO2-ZrO2催化剂,并对其进行了X射线衍射、低温氮气吸附/脱附和程序升温还原等表征,采用色谱流动法考察了催化剂的催化CO低温氧化性能.结果表明,一步法比两步法更有利于使催化剂表面CuO高度分散,CuO与CeO2-ZrO2间的相互作用更强,CuO更容易被还原,从而具有更高的催化CO氧化活性.与CeO2-ZrO2有相互作用的高分散和小颗粒CuO有利于催化剂活性的提高,与CeO2-ZrO2无相互作用的大颗粒CuO对催化剂的活性有抑制作用. 展开更多
关键词 催化活性 CuO/CeO2-ZrO2 CO氧化 微波加热
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堇青石蜂窝陶瓷负载CuO/CeO_2-ZrO_2/TiO_2催化氧化含酚废水的性能研究 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 郭松林 肖素萍 徐小勇 《陶瓷学报》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第4期529-533,共5页
选取球状堇青石蜂窝陶瓷作为催化剂基体,制备了堇青石蜂窝陶瓷负载CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2催化剂,采用XRD、BET等方法对其进行了结构表征,测定了其催化湿式氧化含酚废水的活性及抗压强度、脱落率、Cu2+溶出浓度等性能指标。结果表明,CuO/CeO... 选取球状堇青石蜂窝陶瓷作为催化剂基体,制备了堇青石蜂窝陶瓷负载CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2催化剂,采用XRD、BET等方法对其进行了结构表征,测定了其催化湿式氧化含酚废水的活性及抗压强度、脱落率、Cu2+溶出浓度等性能指标。结果表明,CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2堇青石蜂窝陶瓷催化剂在反应温度180℃、压力5Mpa、搅拌速率为600r/min时,催化湿式氧化反应200minCOD去除率可达92.7%;球状堇青石蜂窝陶瓷CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2催化剂具有强度高、易装填、易更换、脱落率低特点,Cu2+溶出浓度低于环保排放标准,适合工业化处理含酚废水。 展开更多
关键词 湿式氧化 催化湿式氧化 含酚废水 蜂窝陶瓷 CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2催化剂
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CuO-CeO2-ZrO2催化剂制备及其对CO选择性氧化性能的研究 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 林晓敏 董新法 林维明 《石油与天然气化工》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第5期361-364,共4页
采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备一系列CuO-CeO2-ZrO2复合氧化物催化剂,利用微反应-色谱装置对催化剂CO选择性氧化的催化性能进行了评价,并用XRD、TPR等对样品进行了表征。考察了不同柠檬酸/硝酸盐(c)配比对催化剂反应性能的影响。结果表明,... 采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备一系列CuO-CeO2-ZrO2复合氧化物催化剂,利用微反应-色谱装置对催化剂CO选择性氧化的催化性能进行了评价,并用XRD、TPR等对样品进行了表征。考察了不同柠檬酸/硝酸盐(c)配比对催化剂反应性能的影响。结果表明,当c为1.75时,催化剂表现出最佳的催化性能,在140℃～190℃温度区间,CO转化率在99%以上,且保持相对较高的选择性。实验结果还表明,催化剂的焙烧温度对催化活性也有很大的影响,550℃焙烧获得的催化剂表面非晶相CuO负载量最高,相应的催化剂活性也较高。 展开更多
关键词 CO选择性氧化 溶胶-凝胶法 CuO—CeO2-ZrO2催化剂
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CuO/CeO_2-ZrO_2/TiO_2-CC脱硝催化剂的性能研究 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 郭松林 王明刚 黎铭 《萍乡高等专科学校学报》 2013年第6期23-26,共4页
以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷为催化剂基体,制备了CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2-CC催化剂,采用XRD、BET等方法对其进行了表征,测定了催化脱硝活性及抗压强度、脱落率等性能指标。结果表明:CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2-CC催化剂在341℃时的脱硝率可高达95.1%;催化剂... 以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷为催化剂基体,制备了CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2-CC催化剂,采用XRD、BET等方法对其进行了表征,测定了催化脱硝活性及抗压强度、脱落率等性能指标。结果表明:CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2-CC催化剂在341℃时的脱硝率可高达95.1%;催化剂轴向抗压强度高达14.3MPa、径向达4.8MPa;超声波脱落率测试仅为0.98%。 展开更多
关键词 CuO CeO2-ZrO2 TiO2催化剂 堇青石蜂窝陶瓷 脱硝
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Influence of calcination temperature on selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with NH_3 over CeO_2-ZrO_2-WO_3 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 李军燕 宋忠贤 +4 位作者 宁平 张秋林 刘昕 李昊 黄真真 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期726-735,共10页
A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure... A series of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction （SCR） of NO with NH3 were prepared by hydrothermal method. The influence of calcination temperature on the catalytic activity, microstructure, surface acidity and redox behavior of CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst was investigated using various characterization methods. It was found that the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600 ℃ showed the best catalytic performance and excellent N2 selectivity, and yielded more than 90% NO conversion in a wide temperature range of 250-500 ℃ with a space velocity （GHSV） of 60000 131. As the calcination temperature was increased from 400 to 600 ℃, the NO conversion obviously increased, but decreased at higher calcination temperature. The results implied that the higher surface area, the strongest synergistic interaction, the superior redox property and the highly dispersed or amorphous WO3 species contributed to the excellent SCR activity of the CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 catalyst calcined at 600℃. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-WO3 selective catalytic reduction calcination temperature amorphous synergistic interaction rare earths
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陈化时间对CuO/ZnO/CeO_2/ZrO_2甲醇水蒸气重整制氢催化剂性能的影响(英文) 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 张磊 潘立卫 +5 位作者 倪长军 孙天军 王树东 胡永康 王安杰 赵生生 《燃料化学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期883-888,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备了CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2甲醇水蒸气重整催化剂,探讨了陈化时间对催化剂性能的影响。结果发现,延长陈化时间能增加催化剂的表面铜原子数和改善催化剂的还原性能,但与此同时也降低了催化剂的储放氧性能。延长陈化时间,CuO/Zn... 采用共沉淀法制备了CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2甲醇水蒸气重整催化剂,探讨了陈化时间对催化剂性能的影响。结果发现,延长陈化时间能增加催化剂的表面铜原子数和改善催化剂的还原性能,但与此同时也降低了催化剂的储放氧性能。延长陈化时间,CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2催化剂的氢产率随表面铜原子数的增加而成线性增长。另一方面,重整尾气中的CO含量也随着储放氧能力的下降而增加。综合考虑产氢率和重整尾气中CO含量,最佳陈化时间为2h,此时,CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2催化剂表现出了最佳性能。 展开更多
关键词 甲醇水蒸气重整 老化时间 H2 CuO ZnO CeO2-ZrO2 CO含量
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Structure and oxygen storage capacity of Pd/Pr/CeO_2-ZrO_2 catalyst:effects of impregnated praseodymia 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 冉锐 张宏伟 +2 位作者 吴晓东 樊俊 翁端 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期108-116,共9页
Praseodymium （Pr） was impregnated to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution by an impregnation method. The as-obtained Pr modi- fied CeO2-ZrO2 was impregnated with 1 wt.% Pd to prepare the catalysts. The structure and reducibilit... Praseodymium （Pr） was impregnated to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution by an impregnation method. The as-obtained Pr modi- fied CeO2-ZrO2 was impregnated with 1 wt.% Pd to prepare the catalysts. The structure and reducibility of the fresh and hydrother- really aged catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, CO chemi- sorption and H2 temperature-programmed reduction （H2-TPR）. The oxygen storage capacity （OSC） was evaluated with CO serving as probe gas. Effects of impregnated Pr on the structure and oxygen storage capacity of catalysts were investigated. The results showed that the aged Pr-impregnated samples had much higher OSC and better reducibility than the unmodified ones. The scheme of structural evolutions of the catalysts with and without Pr was also established. Partial of the impregnated Pr diffused into the bulk of CeO2-ZrO2 during ageing, which inhibited the sintering, and increased the amount of oxygen vacancies in CeO2-ZrO2 support. Furthermore, those impregnated Pr species which covered on the surface of the support obstructed the strong metal-support interaction between Pd and Ce so as to reduce the encapsulation of Pd as well as the back spill-over of the oxygen during the catalytic process. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 praseodymia sintering covering oxygen storage capacity rare earths
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Roles of Lewis and Brnsted acid sites in NO reduction with ammonia on CeO_2-ZrO_2-NiO-SO_42- catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：14
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作者 司知蠢 翁端 +1 位作者 吴晓东 江洋 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第5期727-731,共5页
Nickel and sulfate co-modified CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, NH3 chemisorption and NH3-SCR activity tests. The results showed that the enhance... Nickel and sulfate co-modified CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, NH3 chemisorption and NH3-SCR activity tests. The results showed that the enhanced acidity of CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts by nickel and sulfate co-modification was responsible for the broadened temperature window and improved the selectivity to N2 in NH3-SCR deNOx. The introduction of nickel to CeO2-ZrO2 solid solutions resulted in more Ce3+ on surface of catalyst, leading to an in... 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 nickel sulfate acid sites rare earths
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Effect of CeO2-ZrO2 on Pt/C electrocatalysts for alcohols oxidation 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 王青春 刘振朋 +3 位作者 安胜利 王瑞芬 王艳玲 徐拓 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期276-282,共7页
The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt/C catalyst modified by using CeO_2-ZrO_2 mixed oxides for the alcohols electrochemical oxidation as probes were investigated. The catalyst samples were characterized b... The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt/C catalyst modified by using CeO_2-ZrO_2 mixed oxides for the alcohols electrochemical oxidation as probes were investigated. The catalyst samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. The electrochemical properties were measured by a three electrode system on electrochemical workstation（IVIUM）. The results showed that the presence of CeO_2-ZrO_2 might be associated with the presence of Pt, which indicated that possibly there was synergistic effect between CeO_2-ZrO_2 and Pt nanoparticles. The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt-MO_x/C（M=Ce, Zr） for methanol and ethanol oxidation was better than that of Pt-CeO_2/C, which was attributed to that CeO_2-ZrO_2 composited oxides enhanced oxygen mobility and promoted oxygen storage capacity（OSC）. Furthermore, the best performance was found when the molar ratio of CeO_2 to ZrO_2 was 2：1 for the oxidation of methanol and ethanol. The forward peak current density of Pt-MO_x/C（M=Ce, Zr, Ce：Zr=2：1） towards the methanol electrooxidation was about 3.8 times that of Pt-CeO_2/C. Pt-MO_x/C（M=Ce, Zr） appeared to be a promising and less expensive methanol oxidation anode catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 composite oxide catalyst preparation characterization performance rare earths
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共沉淀法制备的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3材料及性能 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 李红梅 周菊发 +4 位作者 祝清超 曾少华 魏振玲 陈耀强 龚茂初 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2009年第12期2484-2486,共3页
CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that... CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that three CeO2-based oxygen storage materials are all forming homogeneous solid solution.Among the samples,CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)has the best textural properties and excellent thermal stability.The specific surface area and pore volume of aged CZA are 90 m2/g and 0.29 mL/g.We proposed a viewpoint:Al3+ might insert among the interspace of fluorite structure or highly dispersal in solid solutions. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 共沉淀法 热稳定性能 结构性能 固溶体
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Modification of CeO2-ZrO2catalyst by potassium for NOx-assisted soot oxidation 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 Duan Weng Jia Li +1 位作者 Xiaodong Wu Zhichun Si 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第1期145-150,共6页
Potassium-modified ceria-zirconia catalyst was synthesized by wetness impregnation method.The ageing treatment was performed in static air at 800℃for 20 hr to evaluate the thermal stability of the catalyst.The cataly... Potassium-modified ceria-zirconia catalyst was synthesized by wetness impregnation method.The ageing treatment was performed in static air at 800℃for 20 hr to evaluate the thermal stability of the catalyst.The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,BET surface area,oxygen storage capacity,NOx-temperature programmed desorption and soot-temperature programmed oxidation measurements.By introduction of potassium,the maximum soot oxidation rate temperature(Tin)of the ceria-zirconia based catalyst decreased from 525 to 428℃in the presence of NO under a loose contact mode.The shift of Tm of the K-modified catalyst after ageing is only 15℃.The enhanced activity of the aged catalyst mainly lies in the promotional effect of potassium on the NOx/oxygen storage capacity as well as the soot-catalyst contact. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides potassium soot combustion NOx storage oxygen storage capacity
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A rationale for the development of thermally stable nanostructured CeO_2-ZrO_2-containing mixed oxides 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 Roberta Di Monte Jan Kapar +1 位作者 Heather Bradshaw Colin Norman 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第2期136-140,共5页
CeO2-ZeO2 solid solutions are extensively used as oxygen storage promoters in the current automotive three-way catalysts. High thermal stability of the textural properties is one of the most important requirements for... CeO2-ZeO2 solid solutions are extensively used as oxygen storage promoters in the current automotive three-way catalysts. High thermal stability of the textural properties is one of the most important requirements for practical application since temperatures up to 1273 K are easily experienced by these materials under real working conditions. In the present paper, we investigated how hydrothermal treatments applied to cakes of doped and undoped ZrO2-rich CeO2-ZrO2 precursors might improve the thermal stability of the final CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution. A rationale was developed that allowed to correlate the morphology of the hydrothermaUy treated cake with the thermal stability at 1273 K of the final product, which did not depend on the composition of the mixed oxides. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides, thermal stability of three-way catalysts oxygen storage capacity rare earths
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水蒸汽对Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂上CO_2+CH_4重整反应的影响 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 李春林 伏义路 +4 位作者 孟明 卞国柱 谢亚宁 胡天斗 张静 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2004年第1期95-99,共5页
用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无... 用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无水蒸汽添加的反应活性降低的原因 .反应气中添加水蒸汽能够减少积碳 ,从而提高催化反应的稳定性 .由于碳原子插入Ni晶格 ,无水蒸汽反应后的最近邻Ni Ni配位数有较大幅度的减少 .添加了水蒸汽的反应 ,最近邻Ni Ni配位数比反应前减少幅度小 ,这主要是由于在反应气中添加水蒸汽减少了积碳 。 展开更多
关键词 CO2+CH4重整反应 添加水蒸汽 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂 XAFS 积碳
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Preparation, Characterization of CuO/CeO_2 and Cu/CeO_2 Catalysts and Their Applications in Low-Temperature CO Oxidation 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 郑修成 韩东战 +4 位作者 王淑萍 张守民 王淑荣 黄唯平 吴世华 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第1期47-51,共5页
CeO2 was synthesized via sol-gel process and used as supporter to prepare CuO/CeO2, Cu/CeO2 catalysts by impregnation method. The catalytic properties and characterization of CeO2, CuO/CeO2 and Cu/CeO2 catalysts were ... CeO2 was synthesized via sol-gel process and used as supporter to prepare CuO/CeO2, Cu/CeO2 catalysts by impregnation method. The catalytic properties and characterization of CeO2, CuO/CeO2 and Cu/CeO2 catalysts were examined by means of a microreactor-GC system, HRTEM, XRD, TPR and XPS techniques. The results show that CuO has not catalytic activity and the activity of CeO2 is quite low for CO oxidation. However, the catalytic activity of CuO/CeO2 and Cu/ CeO2 catalysts increases significantly. Furthermore, the activity of CuO/CeO2 is higher than that of Cu/CeO2 catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 catalytic chemistry CuO/CeO2 catalysts Cu/CeO2 catalysts carbon monoxide oxidation rare earths
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Understanding morphology-dependent Cu Ox-CeO2 interactions from the very beginning 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 Yuxian Gao Zhenhua Zhang +1 位作者 Zhaorui Li Weixin Huang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期1006-1016,共11页
Elucidation of the CuOx-CeO2 interactions is of great interest and importance in understanding complex CuOx-CeO2 interfacial catalysis in various reactions. In the present work, we have investigated structures and cat... Elucidation of the CuOx-CeO2 interactions is of great interest and importance in understanding complex CuOx-CeO2 interfacial catalysis in various reactions. In the present work, we have investigated structures and catalytic activity in CO oxidation of CuOx species on CeO2 rods, cubes and polyhedra predominantly exposing {110}+{100}, {100} and {111} facets by the incipient wetness impregnation method with the lowest Cu loading of 0.025%. The structural evolution of CuOx species was found to depend on both the Cu loading and the CeO2 morphology. As the Cu loading increases, CuOx species are deposited preferentially on the surface defect of CeO2 and then aggregate and grow, accompanied by the formation of isolated Cu ions, CuOx clusters strongly/weakly interacting with the CeO2, highly dispersed Cu O nanoparticles, and large Cu O nanoparticles. The isolated Cu^+ species and CuOx clusters weakly interacting with the CeO2 were observed mainly on the O-terminated CeO2{100} facets. Meanwhile, more Cu(I) species are stabilized during CO reduction processes in CuOx/c-CeO2 catalysts than in CuOx-CeO2 and CuOx/p-CeO2 catalysts. The catalytic activities of various CuOx/CeO2 catalysts in CO oxidation vary with both the CuOx species and the CeO2 morphology. These results comprehensively elucidate the CuOx-CeO2 interactions and exemplify their morphology-dependence. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2 nanocrystals Cu Ox/CeO2 catalysts Metal-support interactions CO oxidation Morphology effect
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Synthesis of neodymium modified CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 support materials and their application in Pd-only three-way catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 彭娜 周菊发 +3 位作者 陈山虎 罗秀超 陈耀强 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期342-349,共8页
Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 （CZAN） support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction （XRD）, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption,... Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 （CZAN） support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction （XRD）, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, oxygen pulsing technique, H2-temperamre programmed reduction （H2-TPR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The Pd-only three-way catalysts （Pd-TWC） supported on these materials were prepared by incipient wetness method and studied by activity tests. The results demonstrated that the CZAN supports obtained by the two methods showed better structural, textural and redox properties than the CZA without Nd2O3, and the addition of Nd203 improved the catalytic activity of TWC. Especially, the CZAN-i support prepared by impregnation method had better thermal stability and redox property. Meanwhile, the Pd/CZAN-i catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance. XPS measurements indicated that the Nd-modified samples possessed more Ce3＋ and oxygen vacancies on the surface of samples, which led to a better redox property. The excellent redox property of support materials helped to improve the catalytic activity of TWC. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 support materials Nd2O3 Ce-O-Nd bonds Pd-only three-way catalysts redox property rare earths
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不同铈添加量对CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3材料性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 唐石云 焦毅 +4 位作者 李小双 王云 王键礼 龚茂初 陈耀强 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期965-970,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备了一系列不同铈添加量的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)和H2-TPR等手段进行了表征。XRD结果表明,在1 000和1 100℃高温焙烧后,当CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的结构稳定... 采用共沉淀法制备了一系列不同铈添加量的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料,并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)和H2-TPR等手段进行了表征。XRD结果表明,在1 000和1 100℃高温焙烧后,当CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的结构稳定性能。N2吸附-脱附结果表明,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最好的织构性能,1 000℃时,比表面积和孔容分别为:136.6 m2.g-1和0.38 mL.g-1;1 100℃时,比表面积和孔容分别为:83.7 m2.g-1和0.23 mL.g-1。OSC结果显示,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最大的储氧量,1 000℃和1 100℃分别为70μmol.g-1和31μmol.g-1。H2-TPR结果表明,CeO2添加量为8%时样品具有最佳的还原性能。 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 结构性能 储氧性能 还原性能
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Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 梅大江 陈耀强 +3 位作者 钟俊波 魏振玲 马迪 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第3期311-315,共5页
Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron sp... Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.Through the test of catalytic partial oxidation of methane（CPOM）,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 displayed the highest activity,which resulted from its largest BET area and best NiO dispersion.Furthermore,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 maintained a long-time stability in CPOM,which was attributed to its best coking resistance among all the prepared catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst catalytic partial oxidation of methane carbon deposition rare earths
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