The study specifically examined the effects of employee motivation on the job performance of local government units in Ghana using the Kwahu South Municipal Assembly as a case study.The study used the mixed method wit...The study specifically examined the effects of employee motivation on the job performance of local government units in Ghana using the Kwahu South Municipal Assembly as a case study.The study used the mixed method with a sample size of 90 respondents based on simple random sampling technique and deployed the Vroom Yetton’s expectancy theory of motivation.The key findings of the study were:First,the Kwahu South Municipal Assembly implemented motivation strategies such as:working salary,employee training and development as well as periodic promotion based on performance and availability of vacancies to motivate the employees of the Assembly.Second,though all the employees admitted that the motivation strategies did influence their performance,they were not enough to effectively motivate them;hence some of the employees of the Assembly alluded to the fact that motivation was inadequate in the Assembly.Based on the findings,the study recommends the following:The Assembly should formulate and implement employee-centered motivation strategies that meet the motivation needs of employees and there should be improved conditions of service for employees of the local governance system.展开更多
River ethics,a significant advancement inspired by Chinese President XI Jinping's ecological civilization thought,embodies the philosophical essence of river governance and represents a legacy of innovation by gen...River ethics,a significant advancement inspired by Chinese President XI Jinping's ecological civilization thought,embodies the philosophical essence of river governance and represents a legacy of innovation by generations of water resources professionals.Rooted in river ecology,it offers a framework for advancing modern water governance systems and capabilities.This paper examines eight dimensions of river ethics to provide actionable recommendations:enhancing knowledge systems on water,rivers,and lakes;addressing critical challenges in water governance to strengthen the foundational role of water authorities in ensuring water security,resource management,ecological sustainability and environmental protection;optimizing water project planning to mitigate ecological impacts;ensuring high standards in the lifecycle management of water projects;refining water diversion strategies for precise scheduling;utilizing ecosystem complexity for river and lake restoration;implementing tiered management of water-related disasters;and driving reforms to modernize water governance systems and mechanisms.展开更多
The global trade governance system is the institutional safeguard for maintaining the operation of world trade. It consists of governance entities, platforms and rules. Since the end of World War Ⅱ, the global trade ...The global trade governance system is the institutional safeguard for maintaining the operation of world trade. It consists of governance entities, platforms and rules. Since the end of World War Ⅱ, the global trade governance system has mainly referred to the multilateral trading system, with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT) and the World Trade Organization(WTO) serving as governance platforms.展开更多
Economic globalization is a process of forming a global market under the conditions of technological progress and national opening-up.Influenced by factors such as national policies,the international environment and g...Economic globalization is a process of forming a global market under the conditions of technological progress and national opening-up.Influenced by factors such as national policies,the international environment and geopolitics,the values,concepts and choices of the participants of globalization will change accordingly,thus affecting the mode,scale and speed of globalization.展开更多
With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence(AI)technology in the field of education,global educational systems are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges,urgently requiring the establis...With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence(AI)technology in the field of education,global educational systems are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges,urgently requiring the establishment of comprehensive,flexible,and forward-looking governance solutions.The“Australian Framework for Generative AI in Schools”builds a multi-dimensional governance system covering aspects such as teaching and humanistic care,fairness and transparency,and accountability and security.Based on 22 specific principles and six core elements,it emphasizes a human-centered design concept,adopts a principle-based flexible structure,focuses on fairness and transparency,and stresses accountability and security.The framework provides valuable references for the use of generative AI in China’s education system and holds significant importance for promoting educational modernization and cultivating innovative talents adapted to the era of artificial intelligence.展开更多
The Global Governance Initiative(GGI)is another important public good that China has contributed to the world,following the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Init...The Global Governance Initiative(GGI)is another important public good that China has contributed to the world,following the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative.By systematically analyzing the historical evolution,core concepts,and contemporary value of the GGI,this article illuminates its role,as a Chinese proposal presented amidst the global changes unseen in a century,in building a more just and equitable global governance system and striving for a community with a shared future for humanity.The proposal of the GGI comes at a time when the deficit in global governance is continuing to grow,and the governance system is in desperate need of reform.The five core concepts of the GGI have significant theoretical and practical value,pointing the way forward for humanity as a whole.展开更多
On March 19,2025,the Premier of the State Council,Li Qiang,signed Order No.801,announcing the“Regulations of the State Council on Resolving Foreign-related Intellectual Property Disputes”(hereinafter referred to as ...On March 19,2025,the Premier of the State Council,Li Qiang,signed Order No.801,announcing the“Regulations of the State Council on Resolving Foreign-related Intellectual Property Disputes”(hereinafter referred to as the“regulations”).展开更多
As one of the top ten environmental problems to be solved in the world,marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution seriously affect the health of marine ecosystems and the sustainable development of Marine economi...As one of the top ten environmental problems to be solved in the world,marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution seriously affect the health of marine ecosystems and the sustainable development of Marine economies.It is necessary to promote the establishment of a scientific and systematic Marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system and take strong measures to fundamentally curb and reverse the trend of marine pollution intensification in China.This paper first explains the practical significance of marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control from three aspects:the sustainable development of the blue economy,the structural upgrading of the pan-plastic industry,and the improvement of public health awareness.Secondly,the particularity of marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system is summarized from three aspects of formation mechanism,migration path and damage performance.Then,it identifies domestic and international governance strategies and action plans from the perspectives of mechanism,subject,object,and measures,summarizes existing problems in the existing marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system,and gives directions for future improvement.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to accelerate the construction of China’s marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system,including the formation of a cross sectoral integrated land and sea control system,a full life cycle waste management process,a multi-participation model for marine ecological and environmental governance,and a global marine pollution prevention and control system.展开更多
One Health is an interdisciplinary approach that promotes the resolution of complex health issues through collaboration across multiple disciplines. In addition to accountability, the One Health governance structure f...One Health is an interdisciplinary approach that promotes the resolution of complex health issues through collaboration across multiple disciplines. In addition to accountability, the One Health governance structure fosters shared understanding, trust, and an appreciation for diverse perspectives and requirements. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current integration of the One Health approach within China's existing health governance framework. It also proposes strategies for further improvement, with emphasis on the level of implementation and contributions to the advancement of One Health governance through an examination of current health policies.展开更多
The traditional governance model and hierarchical structure in China’s ethnic minority regions are inadequate for advancing farmers’income and modernizing rural governance.Moreover,these traditional structures have ...The traditional governance model and hierarchical structure in China’s ethnic minority regions are inadequate for advancing farmers’income and modernizing rural governance.Moreover,these traditional structures have resulted in governance challenges including unequal allocation of rural resources,absence of villagers’agency,and lack of resource transparency.This study delves into the systematic structure of the“rural governance system in ethnic minority areas”.This study samples advanced ethnic minority township governance models from seven provinces,including Guangxi,Qinghai,and the Xizang Autonomous Region in China,and employs Grounded Theory to encode and analyze sub-elements within their governance systems.Subsequently,it investigates the construction logic of a novel rural governance system.(1)The research reveals that primary-level Party organization play a pivotal role in connecting bilateral delegated agency relationships,thereby establishing a mutually cooperative“chain-like”structure in village governance systems within ethnic minority areas.(2)The study identifies two cooperative production paths of the new rural governance in ethnic minority areas:top-down field-oriented party-government integrated governance and bottom-up legalized multi-subject collaborative governance.(3)By employing“integration means-bilateral mobilization”as the mechanism for momentum adjustment and relying on social autonomy,grassroots party organizations shape the momentum adjustment of the new rural governance system in ethnic minority areas.They do so by leveraging both formal and informal governance methods within this framework.Consequently,this study offers pertinent policy recommendations aimed at resolving the challenges of interest coordination and uneven development in ethnic minority areas amidst China’s governance modernization efforts.展开更多
State-owned enterprises are important pillars of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the modernization of their governance system and governance capacity is an important part of the modernization of the nationa...State-owned enterprises are important pillars of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the modernization of their governance system and governance capacity is an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.Through case study and specific practice,this paper carries out an in-depth thinking and serious analysis on how to promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity of state-owned enterprises under the new situation and requirements.This paper puts forward three kinds of management and control mechanism to enhance core competence in addition to the specific implementation path by using digital governance means.展开更多
The modernization of national governance needs to be supported with modern technical tools to conform relations of production to productive forces and enable positive and orderly interaction between the two.Blockchain...The modernization of national governance needs to be supported with modern technical tools to conform relations of production to productive forces and enable positive and orderly interaction between the two.Blockchain,as an emerging technology in the age of information,features distributed architecture,greater transparency,improved traceability and enhanced security.Blockchain’s consensus mechanism can be introduced into community governance mechanisms,which,by virtue of its marketoriented operation nature,helps define the respective functions of the government and market in the modernization of national governance.The application of blockchain technology to the national governance system enables stakeholders to seek consensus and the largest possible common interests to improve the national governance system and better achieve the governance goal,reduce governance costs,improve governance performance and meet the development needs of the times.Through a proper top-down design,China can effectively integrate blockchain technology into its national governance system and thereby efficiently advance the modernization of its national governance system and capacity.Still,due attention should be paid to blockchain’s possible technical risks and impact during the reform and modernization of national governance.展开更多
The construction and development of the digital economy,digital society and digital government are facing some common basic problems.Among them,the construction of the data governance system and the improvement of dat...The construction and development of the digital economy,digital society and digital government are facing some common basic problems.Among them,the construction of the data governance system and the improvement of data governance capacity are short boards and weak links,which have seriously restricted the construction and development of the digital economy,digital society and digital government.At present,the broad concept of data governance goes beyond the scope of traditional data governance,which“involves at least four aspects:the establishment of data asset status,management system and mechanism,sharing and openness,security and privacy protection”.Traditional information technologies and methods are powerless to comprehensively solve these problems,so it is urgent to improve understanding and find another way to reconstruct the information technology architecture to provide a scientific and reasonable technical system for effectively solving the problems of data governance.This paper redefined the information technology architecture and proposed the data architecture as the connection link and application support system between the traditional hardware architecture and software architecture.The data registration system is the core composition of the data architecture,and the public key encryption and authentication system is the key component of the data architecture.This data governance system based on the data architecture supports complex,comprehensive,collaborative and cross-domain business application scenarios.It provides scientific and feasible basic support for the construction and development of the digital economy,digital society and digital government.展开更多
The modernization of education governance is a significant component for promoting the national governance system and capacity.Moreover,the most direct carrier embodiment of education governance modernization is the m...The modernization of education governance is a significant component for promoting the national governance system and capacity.Moreover,the most direct carrier embodiment of education governance modernization is the modernization of university governance capacity.Furthermore,it is also one of the necessary requirements for reforming the field of education currently.To realize the modernization of the university governance system and capability,we must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,maintain the leadership system of university governance,adhere to the rule by law,promote the construction of the university governance system,adhere to the multi-faceted cooperation and improve the university governance structure system,adhere to the data governance,and promote the integration of university governance and technology.展开更多
The governance of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration has cross-border and cross-system characteristics.The development of the digital age and increasing competition in metropolitan area...The governance of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration has cross-border and cross-system characteristics.The development of the digital age and increasing competition in metropolitan areas have left urban agglomeration in urgent need of innovation in their governance systems.Digital empowerment is a means of technological change that acts on the development of things,through digital support,Integrating inter-governmental coordination governance,common market governance,refined social governance,and cultural integration governance throughout the governance system of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration,to enable the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to adapt to the development of the digital era,cope with an external governance environment fraught with uncertainties,meet the diverse governance needs of urban agglomeration,and achieve integrated regional development.This paper explores the innovative path of digital urban agglomeration governance with characteristics of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,in order to better promote the development of modernized governance in urban agglomeration.展开更多
A good state governance system, which features democracy, scientific decision-making, efficiency, civility and rule of law, is indispensable for realizing the Chinese Dream. As both the foundation and the objective of...A good state governance system, which features democracy, scientific decision-making, efficiency, civility and rule of law, is indispensable for realizing the Chinese Dream. As both the foundation and the objective of a good governance system, human rights protection should be integrated in all the processes of building a modern governance system. Adherence to public law in administration should be guaranteed in this connection.展开更多
During recent years,the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the protection and governance of the ecological environment,put the construction of ecological civilization in a ...During recent years,the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the protection and governance of the ecological environment,put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position,and launched a series of strategic policies with strong foresight and guidance.Among them,the modernization of the governance system of ecological environment is regarded as the top priority of strengthening the ecological environment governance and the construction of ecological civilization.Based on the in-depth analysis of the connotation and background of the modernization of the ecological environment governance system,this paper analyzes the main problems and challenges faced by the current national ecological environment governance system,and puts forward the paths and measures to accelerate the modernization of the national ecological environment governance system,so as to provide a theoretical reference for the construction of national ecological civilization.展开更多
After the outbreak of the International Financial Crisis in 2008, the world economic pattern entered a period of profound readjustment and changes in the global economic governance system sped up. In the past decade a...After the outbreak of the International Financial Crisis in 2008, the world economic pattern entered a period of profound readjustment and changes in the global economic governance system sped up. In the past decade and more, reform and improvement on the global economic governance system have made remarkable results with concerted efforts of the international community but at the same time also faced a number of outstanding problems. Especially since 2018, uncertainty in international situation has increased.展开更多
After the end of the Cold War, the bipolar pattern collapsed and global governance was on the rise. Through more than two decades of development, most profound changes since the end of the Cold War have happened to th...After the end of the Cold War, the bipolar pattern collapsed and global governance was on the rise. Through more than two decades of development, most profound changes since the end of the Cold War have happened to the current global governance system, among which there are both worrying crisis and positive improvement.展开更多
In the 21st century,increasingly significant or entirely new global issues have continued to emerge and accumulate.In response to the spread of global crises such as terrorism,nuclear proliferation,the refugee crisis,...In the 21st century,increasingly significant or entirely new global issues have continued to emerge and accumulate.In response to the spread of global crises such as terrorism,nuclear proliferation,the refugee crisis,climate change,and the spread of disease,the existing global governance system“has lost the momentum for progress.”*1 Its effectiveness under the leadership of certain Western countries has begun to be questioned by many parties and has fallen into a dilemma marked by stagnation.The reform of the global governance system has become an inevitable requirement for international relations.With today?s unprecedented changes,not only are global financial,developmental,and ecological issues constantly erupting,but the sudden emergence of the new COVID-19 virus poses a serious threat to human health and safety.In this context,the world is obviously facing instability and uncertainty,and the reform o f the global governance system is at a historical turning point.The existing global governance mechanisms have been unable to adapt to the new complex and diverse situation,and the old global order is further disintegrating.China is actively promoting for the reform of the global governance system to build a community with a shared future for mankind that will lead the world into a new global governance structure.It is also an important practice of China's major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.展开更多
摘要The study specifically examined the effects of employee motivation on the job performance of local government units in Ghana using the Kwahu South Municipal Assembly as a case study.The study used the mixed method with a sample size of 90 respondents based on simple random sampling technique and deployed the Vroom Yetton’s expectancy theory of motivation.The key findings of the study were:First,the Kwahu South Municipal Assembly implemented motivation strategies such as:working salary,employee training and development as well as periodic promotion based on performance and availability of vacancies to motivate the employees of the Assembly.Second,though all the employees admitted that the motivation strategies did influence their performance,they were not enough to effectively motivate them;hence some of the employees of the Assembly alluded to the fact that motivation was inadequate in the Assembly.Based on the findings,the study recommends the following:The Assembly should formulate and implement employee-centered motivation strategies that meet the motivation needs of employees and there should be improved conditions of service for employees of the local governance system.
基金Three Gorges Follow-up Work Fund,Grant/Award Number:WE0161A042024National Key Research Program of China,Grant/Award Number:2024YFC3210900。
摘要River ethics,a significant advancement inspired by Chinese President XI Jinping's ecological civilization thought,embodies the philosophical essence of river governance and represents a legacy of innovation by generations of water resources professionals.Rooted in river ecology,it offers a framework for advancing modern water governance systems and capabilities.This paper examines eight dimensions of river ethics to provide actionable recommendations:enhancing knowledge systems on water,rivers,and lakes;addressing critical challenges in water governance to strengthen the foundational role of water authorities in ensuring water security,resource management,ecological sustainability and environmental protection;optimizing water project planning to mitigate ecological impacts;ensuring high standards in the lifecycle management of water projects;refining water diversion strategies for precise scheduling;utilizing ecosystem complexity for river and lake restoration;implementing tiered management of water-related disasters;and driving reforms to modernize water governance systems and mechanisms.
摘要The global trade governance system is the institutional safeguard for maintaining the operation of world trade. It consists of governance entities, platforms and rules. Since the end of World War Ⅱ, the global trade governance system has mainly referred to the multilateral trading system, with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT) and the World Trade Organization(WTO) serving as governance platforms.
摘要Economic globalization is a process of forming a global market under the conditions of technological progress and national opening-up.Influenced by factors such as national policies,the international environment and geopolitics,the values,concepts and choices of the participants of globalization will change accordingly,thus affecting the mode,scale and speed of globalization.
基金2024 Undergraduate Innovation Training Program Project“Research on the Current Situation,Impact and Management Countermeasures of Generative AI in College Students’Learning”(202410065153)。
摘要With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence(AI)technology in the field of education,global educational systems are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges,urgently requiring the establishment of comprehensive,flexible,and forward-looking governance solutions.The“Australian Framework for Generative AI in Schools”builds a multi-dimensional governance system covering aspects such as teaching and humanistic care,fairness and transparency,and accountability and security.Based on 22 specific principles and six core elements,it emphasizes a human-centered design concept,adopts a principle-based flexible structure,focuses on fairness and transparency,and stresses accountability and security.The framework provides valuable references for the use of generative AI in China’s education system and holds significant importance for promoting educational modernization and cultivating innovative talents adapted to the era of artificial intelligence.
摘要The Global Governance Initiative(GGI)is another important public good that China has contributed to the world,following the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,and the Global Civilization Initiative.By systematically analyzing the historical evolution,core concepts,and contemporary value of the GGI,this article illuminates its role,as a Chinese proposal presented amidst the global changes unseen in a century,in building a more just and equitable global governance system and striving for a community with a shared future for humanity.The proposal of the GGI comes at a time when the deficit in global governance is continuing to grow,and the governance system is in desperate need of reform.The five core concepts of the GGI have significant theoretical and practical value,pointing the way forward for humanity as a whole.
摘要On March 19,2025,the Premier of the State Council,Li Qiang,signed Order No.801,announcing the“Regulations of the State Council on Resolving Foreign-related Intellectual Property Disputes”(hereinafter referred to as the“regulations”).
基金This study is supported by the Grant from National Natural Science Foundation of China[Grant No.72004114]the Grant from National Social Science Fund of China[Grant No.18ZDA115]+1 种基金the Innovative Research Group Project of the National Foundation of China[Grant No.71721002]the Grant from China Postdoc‐toral Science Foundation[Grant No.2020M670370].
摘要As one of the top ten environmental problems to be solved in the world,marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution seriously affect the health of marine ecosystems and the sustainable development of Marine economies.It is necessary to promote the establishment of a scientific and systematic Marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system and take strong measures to fundamentally curb and reverse the trend of marine pollution intensification in China.This paper first explains the practical significance of marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control from three aspects:the sustainable development of the blue economy,the structural upgrading of the pan-plastic industry,and the improvement of public health awareness.Secondly,the particularity of marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system is summarized from three aspects of formation mechanism,migration path and damage performance.Then,it identifies domestic and international governance strategies and action plans from the perspectives of mechanism,subject,object,and measures,summarizes existing problems in the existing marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system,and gives directions for future improvement.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to accelerate the construction of China’s marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution control system,including the formation of a cross sectoral integrated land and sea control system,a full life cycle waste management process,a multi-participation model for marine ecological and environmental governance,and a global marine pollution prevention and control system.
基金funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFC2300800,2021YFC2300804)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32161143036).
摘要One Health is an interdisciplinary approach that promotes the resolution of complex health issues through collaboration across multiple disciplines. In addition to accountability, the One Health governance structure fosters shared understanding, trust, and an appreciation for diverse perspectives and requirements. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current integration of the One Health approach within China's existing health governance framework. It also proposes strategies for further improvement, with emphasis on the level of implementation and contributions to the advancement of One Health governance through an examination of current health policies.
基金funded by the National Social Science Foundation of China,grant no.21CZZ007And Liberal Arts Development Foundation of Nankai University,grant no.ZB22BZ0332And the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Foundation,grant no.KJCX20230203.
摘要The traditional governance model and hierarchical structure in China’s ethnic minority regions are inadequate for advancing farmers’income and modernizing rural governance.Moreover,these traditional structures have resulted in governance challenges including unequal allocation of rural resources,absence of villagers’agency,and lack of resource transparency.This study delves into the systematic structure of the“rural governance system in ethnic minority areas”.This study samples advanced ethnic minority township governance models from seven provinces,including Guangxi,Qinghai,and the Xizang Autonomous Region in China,and employs Grounded Theory to encode and analyze sub-elements within their governance systems.Subsequently,it investigates the construction logic of a novel rural governance system.(1)The research reveals that primary-level Party organization play a pivotal role in connecting bilateral delegated agency relationships,thereby establishing a mutually cooperative“chain-like”structure in village governance systems within ethnic minority areas.(2)The study identifies two cooperative production paths of the new rural governance in ethnic minority areas:top-down field-oriented party-government integrated governance and bottom-up legalized multi-subject collaborative governance.(3)By employing“integration means-bilateral mobilization”as the mechanism for momentum adjustment and relying on social autonomy,grassroots party organizations shape the momentum adjustment of the new rural governance system in ethnic minority areas.They do so by leveraging both formal and informal governance methods within this framework.Consequently,this study offers pertinent policy recommendations aimed at resolving the challenges of interest coordination and uneven development in ethnic minority areas amidst China’s governance modernization efforts.
摘要State-owned enterprises are important pillars of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the modernization of their governance system and governance capacity is an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.Through case study and specific practice,this paper carries out an in-depth thinking and serious analysis on how to promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity of state-owned enterprises under the new situation and requirements.This paper puts forward three kinds of management and control mechanism to enhance core competence in addition to the specific implementation path by using digital governance means.
基金The paper is part of a scientific research and innovation program(2017-01-07-00-06-E00031)funded by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission.
摘要The modernization of national governance needs to be supported with modern technical tools to conform relations of production to productive forces and enable positive and orderly interaction between the two.Blockchain,as an emerging technology in the age of information,features distributed architecture,greater transparency,improved traceability and enhanced security.Blockchain’s consensus mechanism can be introduced into community governance mechanisms,which,by virtue of its marketoriented operation nature,helps define the respective functions of the government and market in the modernization of national governance.The application of blockchain technology to the national governance system enables stakeholders to seek consensus and the largest possible common interests to improve the national governance system and better achieve the governance goal,reduce governance costs,improve governance performance and meet the development needs of the times.Through a proper top-down design,China can effectively integrate blockchain technology into its national governance system and thereby efficiently advance the modernization of its national governance system and capacity.Still,due attention should be paid to blockchain’s possible technical risks and impact during the reform and modernization of national governance.
摘要The construction and development of the digital economy,digital society and digital government are facing some common basic problems.Among them,the construction of the data governance system and the improvement of data governance capacity are short boards and weak links,which have seriously restricted the construction and development of the digital economy,digital society and digital government.At present,the broad concept of data governance goes beyond the scope of traditional data governance,which“involves at least four aspects:the establishment of data asset status,management system and mechanism,sharing and openness,security and privacy protection”.Traditional information technologies and methods are powerless to comprehensively solve these problems,so it is urgent to improve understanding and find another way to reconstruct the information technology architecture to provide a scientific and reasonable technical system for effectively solving the problems of data governance.This paper redefined the information technology architecture and proposed the data architecture as the connection link and application support system between the traditional hardware architecture and software architecture.The data registration system is the core composition of the data architecture,and the public key encryption and authentication system is the key component of the data architecture.This data governance system based on the data architecture supports complex,comprehensive,collaborative and cross-domain business application scenarios.It provides scientific and feasible basic support for the construction and development of the digital economy,digital society and digital government.
摘要The modernization of education governance is a significant component for promoting the national governance system and capacity.Moreover,the most direct carrier embodiment of education governance modernization is the modernization of university governance capacity.Furthermore,it is also one of the necessary requirements for reforming the field of education currently.To realize the modernization of the university governance system and capability,we must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,maintain the leadership system of university governance,adhere to the rule by law,promote the construction of the university governance system,adhere to the multi-faceted cooperation and improve the university governance structure system,adhere to the data governance,and promote the integration of university governance and technology.
基金This research was supported by a great(Project Code:RP/FCHS-01/2022)from the Macao Polytechnic University.
摘要The governance of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration has cross-border and cross-system characteristics.The development of the digital age and increasing competition in metropolitan areas have left urban agglomeration in urgent need of innovation in their governance systems.Digital empowerment is a means of technological change that acts on the development of things,through digital support,Integrating inter-governmental coordination governance,common market governance,refined social governance,and cultural integration governance throughout the governance system of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration,to enable the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to adapt to the development of the digital era,cope with an external governance environment fraught with uncertainties,meet the diverse governance needs of urban agglomeration,and achieve integrated regional development.This paper explores the innovative path of digital urban agglomeration governance with characteristics of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,in order to better promote the development of modernized governance in urban agglomeration.
摘要A good state governance system, which features democracy, scientific decision-making, efficiency, civility and rule of law, is indispensable for realizing the Chinese Dream. As both the foundation and the objective of a good governance system, human rights protection should be integrated in all the processes of building a modern governance system. Adherence to public law in administration should be guaranteed in this connection.
基金Supported by Key Projects of National Social Science Foundation of China in 2019(19AKS007)。
摘要During recent years,the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the protection and governance of the ecological environment,put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position,and launched a series of strategic policies with strong foresight and guidance.Among them,the modernization of the governance system of ecological environment is regarded as the top priority of strengthening the ecological environment governance and the construction of ecological civilization.Based on the in-depth analysis of the connotation and background of the modernization of the ecological environment governance system,this paper analyzes the main problems and challenges faced by the current national ecological environment governance system,and puts forward the paths and measures to accelerate the modernization of the national ecological environment governance system,so as to provide a theoretical reference for the construction of national ecological civilization.
摘要After the outbreak of the International Financial Crisis in 2008, the world economic pattern entered a period of profound readjustment and changes in the global economic governance system sped up. In the past decade and more, reform and improvement on the global economic governance system have made remarkable results with concerted efforts of the international community but at the same time also faced a number of outstanding problems. Especially since 2018, uncertainty in international situation has increased.
摘要After the end of the Cold War, the bipolar pattern collapsed and global governance was on the rise. Through more than two decades of development, most profound changes since the end of the Cold War have happened to the current global governance system, among which there are both worrying crisis and positive improvement.
摘要In the 21st century,increasingly significant or entirely new global issues have continued to emerge and accumulate.In response to the spread of global crises such as terrorism,nuclear proliferation,the refugee crisis,climate change,and the spread of disease,the existing global governance system“has lost the momentum for progress.”*1 Its effectiveness under the leadership of certain Western countries has begun to be questioned by many parties and has fallen into a dilemma marked by stagnation.The reform of the global governance system has become an inevitable requirement for international relations.With today?s unprecedented changes,not only are global financial,developmental,and ecological issues constantly erupting,but the sudden emergence of the new COVID-19 virus poses a serious threat to human health and safety.In this context,the world is obviously facing instability and uncertainty,and the reform o f the global governance system is at a historical turning point.The existing global governance mechanisms have been unable to adapt to the new complex and diverse situation,and the old global order is further disintegrating.China is actively promoting for the reform of the global governance system to build a community with a shared future for mankind that will lead the world into a new global governance structure.It is also an important practice of China's major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.