With the comprehensive advancement of educational digitalization,university teaching management is undergoing a transformation from traditional manual,offline,decentralized,and experience-based management to a smart t...With the comprehensive advancement of educational digitalization,university teaching management is undergoing a transformation from traditional manual,offline,decentralized,and experience-based management to a smart teaching management mode featuring digitalization,intelligence,refinement,integration,and service orientation.Supported by big data,cloud computing,artificial intelligence,Internet of Things,and other technologies,smart teaching management enables efficient teaching operation,targeted teaching services,data-based teaching decision-making,and real-time teaching quality monitoring.Against the backdrop of digital transformation,this paper interprets the connotation and characteristics of smart teaching management,analyzes prominent problems existing in current university teaching management,and proposes innovative paths for smart teaching management mode from the perspectives of concept,technology,process,system,and service.It provides practical references for universities to construct a modern,intelligent,and highly efficient teaching management system.展开更多
Quantification of river flood risks is a prerequisite for floodplain management and development.The lower Yellow River(LYR)is characterized by a complex channel–floodplain system,which is prone to flooding but inhabi...Quantification of river flood risks is a prerequisite for floodplain management and development.The lower Yellow River(LYR)is characterized by a complex channel–floodplain system,which is prone to flooding but inhabits a large population on the floodplains.Many floodplain management modes have been presented,but implementation effects of these management modes have not been evaluated correctly.An integrated model was first proposed to evaluate the flood risks to people’s life and property,covering an improved module of two-dimensional(2D)morphodynamic processes and a module of flood risk evaluation for people,buildings and crops on the floodplains.Two simulation cases were then conducted to validate the model accuracy,including the hyperconcentrated flood event and dike-breach induced flood event occurring in the LYR.Finally,the integrated model was applied to key floodplains in the LYR,and the effects of different floodplain management modes were quantified on the risks to people’s life and property under an extreme flood event.Results indicate that:①Satisfactory accuracy was achieved in the simulation of these two flood events.The maximum sediment concentration was just underestimated by 9%,and the simulated inundation depth agreed well with the field record;②severe inundation was predicted to occur in most domains under the current topography(SchemeⅠ),which would be alleviated after implementing different floodplain management modes,with the area in slight inundation degree accounting for a large proportion under the mode of“construction of protection embankment”(SchemeⅡ)and the area in medium inundation degree occupying a high ratio under the mode of“floodplain partition harnessing”(SchemeⅢ);and③compared with SchemeⅠ,the high-risk area for people’s life and property would reduce by 21%–49%under SchemeⅡ,and by 35%–93%under SchemeⅢ.展开更多
This study aimed to explore the application method and effect of a refined management model in orthopedic nursing management.A total of 190 patients treated at our hospital were enrolled and divided into two groups.Ni...This study aimed to explore the application method and effect of a refined management model in orthopedic nursing management.A total of 190 patients treated at our hospital were enrolled and divided into two groups.Ninety-five patients treated from January to May 2023 served as the control group,receiving conventional orthopedic nursing management,while another 95 patients treated from June to December 2023 formed the observation group,in which a refined management model was implemented.The nursing management outcomes of the two groups were compared.The results showed that patients in the observation group had a shorter hospital stay,a lower incidence of postoperative complications and nursing risk events,and higher nursing satisfaction compared to the control group(P<0.05).These findings indicate that the refined management model can effectively improve nursing quality,reduce orthopedic nursing risk events,and enhance patient satisfaction,demonstrating significant clinical value.展开更多
BACKGROUND Acute cerebral infarction is a severe type of ischemic stroke that can be divided into anterior circulation cerebral infarction and posterior circulation cerebral infarction(PCCI).PCCI affects the structure...BACKGROUND Acute cerebral infarction is a severe type of ischemic stroke that can be divided into anterior circulation cerebral infarction and posterior circulation cerebral infarction(PCCI).PCCI affects the structure of the posterior circulation brain,because posterior part of the brain,which has more complex anatomical structures and more prone to posterior circulation vascular variation.Therefore,improving the prognosis of PCCI patients is necessary.AIM To explore the effect of medical care linkage-continuous management mode(MCLMM)on endovascular interventional therapy(EIT)for PCCI.METHODS Sixty-nine patients with PCCI who received EIT and conventional nursing intervention were selected as the control group,and 78 patients with PCCI who received EIT and MCLMM intervention were selected as the observation group.The incidence of postoperative complications,compliance and disease selfmanagement behavior after six months of intervention,modified Rankin scale(mRS)and Barthel index(BI)scores in the acute phase and after one year of intervention,and recurrence within one year were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The total incidence rate of postoperative complications in the observation group(7.69%)was lower than that in the control group(18.84%)(P<0.05).The scores for medical compliance behavior(regular medication,appropriate diet,and rehabilitation cooperation rates)and disease self-management behavior(self-will,disease knowledge,and self-care ability)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After one year of intervention,in the observation group,the mRS score was significantly lower,and the BI score was significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate within one year in the observation group(3.85%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(13.04%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION MCLMM can reduce the incidence of complications after EIT for PCCI,improve patient compliance behavior and disease self-management ability,and promote the recovery of neurological function.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to explore the management mode on optimal re-sources al ocation of family ranch in meadow steppe. [Method] Three double repre-sentative family ranches were selected in meadow steppe of Hulunber...[Objective] The aim was to explore the management mode on optimal re-sources al ocation of family ranch in meadow steppe. [Method] Three double repre-sentative family ranches were selected in meadow steppe of Hulunber Old Barag Banner, and the study was carried out with the baseline survey. Three family ranches were selected as the demonstrative households for the corporation study, while other three family ranches with the similar conditions were looked as the non-demonstrative households for the comparison. Demonstrative households of the fami-ly ranches reduced the stocking rate, optimized the flock structure and took a winter feeding and other means to explore the different management models on plant com-munity characteristic of family ranch. [Result] The seasonal dynamic of community characteristic in family ranches showed the single-peaks curves. The seasonal dy-namics of community coverage, height and biomass in the demonstrative households showed higher compared with the non-demonstrative households, and community density in the experiment households was lower than that of the control experiment households. Community coverage, height and biomass of degraded grassland in family ranch have a great improve after optimization of management. Community coverage, height , density and biomass were increasing in fencing plot, but decreas-ing in free grazing area. Enclosure improved grassland coverage, vegetation height, density and forage yield. Leymus chinensis played an important role in plant com-munity. The important values of Leymus chinensis, Stipa baicalensis, Cleistogenes squarrosa, and Carex duriuscula were high. Leymus chinensis important value in the demonstrative households of optimal management was higher than that in the non-demonstrative households, and Carex duriuscula important value of the non-demon-strative households was significantly higher than that of the demonstrative house-holds. The indexes of Margalef richnes,Shannon-Wiener diversity, Simpson diversity and Pielou uniformity showed that the demonstrative households were higher than the non-demonstrative households. [Conclusion] The research provides theoretical ref-erences for sustainable development of pastures dominated by family ranch.展开更多
In order to establish high-yield and high-efficient cultivation technology for ginger in the central region of Shandong Province, the effects of different manage-ment modes on yield of ginger, nutrient efficiency and ...In order to establish high-yield and high-efficient cultivation technology for ginger in the central region of Shandong Province, the effects of different manage-ment modes on yield of ginger, nutrient efficiency and soil nitrate were carried out by field experiment. Four management modes were farmer convention mode, high yield and high efficiency mode, super high yield mode and super high yield and high efficiency mode, in which farmer convention mode was local farmers ’ conven-tional cropping methods, the other three management modes were optimized combi-nations of al management measures under a certain goal of increasing yield and efficiency. The results were as fol ows: ginger yield and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency under such three optimized management measures combinations as high yield and high efficiency mode, super high yield mode and super high yield and high efficien-cy mode were al higher than these of farmer convention mode, moreover, com-pared with farmer convention mode, the yield increased by 11.85%, 25.75% and 23.34%, respectively, and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency increased by 47.94%, 11.24%and 33.14%, respectively. Thereinto, the yield under super high yield mode were the greatest,and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency under high yield and high efficiency mode was the highest.展开更多
In this article, based on the characteristics of tropical area, we analyze the beneficial and the disadvantage of tropical area to human health, points out the existing problems in elderly health management pattern in...In this article, based on the characteristics of tropical area, we analyze the beneficial and the disadvantage of tropical area to human health, points out the existing problems in elderly health management pattern in the tropics area, accordingly we discuss how to establish tropical characterized elderly health management, and put forward constructive suggestions.展开更多
The Three Gorges Project is a very large project, and its structure is very complex. International advanced engineering equipment is broadly used. The state of equipment running directly influences project building qu...The Three Gorges Project is a very large project, and its structure is very complex. International advanced engineering equipment is broadly used. The state of equipment running directly influences project building qualities and limited time. According to the factual conditions of the Three Gorges Project, the characteristics of engineering equipment are analyzed. At the same time, some theories about equipment management are induced, and the TDCPR management mode of engineering equipment of the Three Gorges Project is put forward in order to gain the aim of managing and using equipment well and speeding up the project construction.展开更多
This paper introduces the successful management mode of National Parks in USA and points out that this mode is not fit for Chinese National Geo-park. At the same time, the paper analyzes the problems of the management...This paper introduces the successful management mode of National Parks in USA and points out that this mode is not fit for Chinese National Geo-park. At the same time, the paper analyzes the problems of the management system of Chinese Scenic Spot, gives empirical analysis taking Zhangjiajie as an example. It points out that the management system of Chinese Scenic Spot leads to a negative impact on the development and utilization of the resources, such as decentralization in investment and blind construction, incongruous tourism development and environmental protection, and the indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises. At last, the paper gives some suggestions on Chinese geo-park management mode establishment on the basis of both the success in American and Chinese situations. These includes management localization, resource protection in marketing, limited development for effective protection, separating enterprises from government and business institutions, avoiding the fragmented and decentralized command.展开更多
Purpose: To discuss the effect of “1 + 3 + 3” emergency management mode to deal with COVID-19 pandemic in fever outpatient service of general hospitals. Method: This paper analyzes and summarizes the problems encoun...Purpose: To discuss the effect of “1 + 3 + 3” emergency management mode to deal with COVID-19 pandemic in fever outpatient service of general hospitals. Method: This paper analyzes and summarizes the problems encountered by fever outpatient service in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic from three aspects of “One Team”, “Three-Key” Control and “Three Mosts”. Results: The application of “1 + 3 + 3” emergency management mode can effectively boost the orderliness and efficiency of fever outpatient service in dealing with COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The “1 + 3 + 3” emergency management mode provides a new management mode and idea for dealing with COVID-19 pandemic, so the fever outpatient service of general hospitals can better improve the national overall anti-pandemic situation.展开更多
Zhejiang Small and medium enterprises have had major achievements adapting to the trend of economic development and it encountered bottlenecks. During the development process, there are malpractices, such as the paren...Zhejiang Small and medium enterprises have had major achievements adapting to the trend of economic development and it encountered bottlenecks. During the development process, there are malpractices, such as the parent wind, system's lacking of science, epitaxial growth, excessive dependence on the international market, and ineffective management mode. Based on the central economic work conference, changing management and enterprise strategy adjustment are inevitable choices of Zhejiang small and medium-sized enterprises" management mode development.展开更多
Cooperative financing, with existing problems involving legal person man-agement and property supervision is highly demanded by farmers in China. It is fea-sible to explore a shareholding system to resolve the managem...Cooperative financing, with existing problems involving legal person man-agement and property supervision is highly demanded by farmers in China. It is fea-sible to explore a shareholding system to resolve the management mode issue of rural credit cooperatives in order to introduce investments, formulate the right struc-ture for rational stock and to establish effective monitoring mechanism for property right. Hence, information issuing would be reinforced and a rural credit cooperative would be established to be a modern financial enterprise with transparent property rights.展开更多
In recent years, China has paid attention to the college expansion plan, and people have attached importance not to only students' academic performance, but also their quality and extracurricular activities. At this ...In recent years, China has paid attention to the college expansion plan, and people have attached importance not to only students' academic performance, but also their quality and extracurricular activities. At this point, all kinds of activities for college students have been widely concerned. Students in ordinary universities almost exercise in the gymnasium, which requires optimizing the management mode of gymnasium construction. In the process of university gymnasium management, it needs building effectively according to the requirements of college students' activities, ensuring a better activity space for college students. At this point, it is necessary for relevant management personnel to focus on the management, and make perfect management mode, so as to ensure the better optimal management system. This paper proposes measures to build the university gymnasium management mode through the analysis of the university gymnasium management mode problems, in order to offer reference for management personnel.展开更多
The so-called PPP project, also known as the Public-Private-Partnership project, as the name implies, is a project operation mode of cooperation between the government and social capital. At present, scholars, experts...The so-called PPP project, also known as the Public-Private-Partnership project, as the name implies, is a project operation mode of cooperation between the government and social capital. At present, scholars, experts and the public generally believe that the PPP project has important value and function. It can not only effectively solve various local debt problems, but also transfer risks to the direction of social capital, thus improving the efficiency of capital operation. However, it should be noted that not all public goods are used in the PPP model. Therefore, not all PPP models can improve the efficiency of capital use and reduce local debt. Moreover, there are obvious financial risks that will increase the financial pressure of local governments. In short, although the PPP model has positive financial significance, it needs strict and prudent control and attention to financial risk management. Only in this way can the role and value of the PPP model be brought into full play and be conducive to the overall development of domestic society and economy. Therefore, this paper will conduct systematic research and analysis on the financial risk management model of PPP project, the main purpose of which is to control the financial risk of PPP model.展开更多
With the full development of the Internet, every industry is making use of the Internet. From the perspective of enterprises, the application of supply chain management model can play a role in promoting their own dev...With the full development of the Internet, every industry is making use of the Internet. From the perspective of enterprises, the application of supply chain management model can play a role in promoting their own development. However, many enterprises have poor flow of supply chain, the inventory is still large, and the actual investment in labor costs has increased significantly. If we want to ensure the related problems can be solved smoothly, the enterprise must intensify the transformation. The development of the supply chain presents a hidden feature, and enterprises attach importance to it from an angle. It focuses on procurement, production and other aspects. If this situation cannot be changed, the impact will be very great. Enterprises must adopt effective measures to optimize the supply chain, which is the key to ensure maximum economic benefits. From the perspective of internet economic punishment, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the supply chain management model of enterprises, and on this basis, it makes innovations in order to greatly improve the market competitiveness of enterprises.展开更多
With the development of the times, the management mode of higher education should also follow the pace of the times. Therefore, the traditional management mode of higher education has been relatively backward for the ...With the development of the times, the management mode of higher education should also follow the pace of the times. Therefore, the traditional management mode of higher education has been relatively backward for the new era which is inconsistent with the needs of the current society. According to the current situation, in order to further solve the defects in traditional education management, it is necessary to reform and innovate the management mode which can not only adapt to the new era, but also meet the needs of education reform and self-development. Therefore, it is of great significance to reform and innovate the management mode of higher education. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses and studies the reform and innovation of higher education management mode. Besides, it further analyzes several strategies of innovation of higher education management mode in the new era.展开更多
In order to explore the implementation effect of the target-task-oriented management mode for clinical internship, the author took the summer internship of undergraduate in a university as an example, elaborated the f...In order to explore the implementation effect of the target-task-oriented management mode for clinical internship, the author took the summer internship of undergraduate in a university as an example, elaborated the feasibility and implementation background of this management and learning mode, and analyzed the implementation effect of the management mode from the learning attitude, performance results, the expected target realization, clinical thinking, skill operation and other aspects of the experimental group and the control group. It was finally concluded that this management mode of clinical internship could improve the quality of practice, enhance the enthusiasm of students to participate, regulate the behavior of interns, and improve their comprehensive quality.展开更多
In the process of social and economic development in China, the construction industry belongs to the leading industry, and constantly increasing the number of construction facilities. So that all walks of life pay mor...In the process of social and economic development in China, the construction industry belongs to the leading industry, and constantly increasing the number of construction facilities. So that all walks of life pay more attention to the project management, and constantly improve the requirements and standards for the project management. Therefore, the construction unit should explore the problems in management, actively improve and innovate the management mode of the enterprise, form an advanced management system and management mechanism, and rationalize the application of innovation mode. This paper explores the application and development of innovation mode in construction engineering management.展开更多
Objective: to analyze the effect of MMC management mode (standardized metabolic disease management center) applied in clinical nursing of diabetes. Methods: 70 patients with diabetes in our hospital were randomly sele...Objective: to analyze the effect of MMC management mode (standardized metabolic disease management center) applied in clinical nursing of diabetes. Methods: 70 patients with diabetes in our hospital were randomly selected to participate in this study. The patients were enrolled in the group from June 2020 to June 2021. They were randomly divided into two groups by throwing dice. The two groups were named as the control group and the observation group, and were given routine nursing and MMC management mode respectively. After six months of intervention, the SDSCA score (diabetes self-management behavior), blood sugar and DSQL score (diabetes patients quality of life specificity scale) were tested and compared. Results: six months later, the SDSCA scores of the observation group were as follows: diet (5.31±0.32), exercise (4.32±1.21), blood glucose monitoring (3.41±1.35), foot care (3.36 ±0.89), drug compliance (6.02±0.78). After six months of observation, the data of FPG (fasting blood glucose), 2hFPG (postprandial blood glucose) and HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) in the observation group were as follows: (5.14±0.28) mmol/L, (7.16±0.35) mmol/L and (5.21±0.47)%, which were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After half a year, the DSQL scores of the observation group were as follows: physiological (20.38±3.28), psychological (16.24±3.98), social relations (6.71± 2.42) and treatment (5.44±1.69), which were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the application of MMC management mode in clinical nursing of diabetes can significantly improve patients self-management behavior, enhance their compliance, actively control patients condition, stabilize blood sugar indexes, and optimize patients quality of life. It is suggested that it should be widely used in clinic.展开更多
Objective: the implementation of hospital nursing management can not only restrain the nursing staff's work behavior, but also improve their professional ability and comprehensive quality, and improve the hospital...Objective: the implementation of hospital nursing management can not only restrain the nursing staff's work behavior, but also improve their professional ability and comprehensive quality, and improve the hospital's medical level. A good management mode is more conducive to the orderly development of management and ensures the quality and effectiveness of management. This paper explores the clinical application of humanized management mode. Methods: the hospital nursing work in previous years was evaluated, and many problems were found. In order to improve the management quality, a total of 100 nurses were selected in this study, and they were randomly grouped by computer to realize nursing management. This time, the traditional management mode and humanized management mode were used, the control group used the first management mode, and the observation group used the second management method to evaluate the nursing quality, operation ability, nursing situation and nursing care of the nursing staff after implementation. Results: the final object of nursing is the patients, and the nursing staff's attitude and professionalism are fully reflected in their work. Only when the patients experience professional and high-quality nursing services, will the patients recognize and be satisfied with the nursing staff. This time, the corresponding questionnaire was used to investigate the patients' satisfaction with the nursing staff. The data show that most patients in the observation group are positive to the nursing staff. Nursing is a comprehensive work. Nursing needs to guide patients to know diseases, urge them to develop good medication and daily behavior habits, and promote their early recovery according to the requirements of nursing work. This time, the nursing quality of nursing staff was evaluated comprehensively, and the comparison showed that the indicators of the control group obviously failed to achieve the expected goals. Only when nursing staff have good nursing level can they provide patients with high-quality nursing service and improve nursing quality. This time, the nursing ability of nursing staff was evaluated. The data showed that some nursing staff in the control group had insufficient nursing level, and the difference between the data results was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: during the nursing management in the hospital, the implementation of humanized management mode can not only standardize the work and behavior of nursing staff, but also arouse their enthusiasm, and improve their professionalism and comprehensive quality through continuous study and efforts to ensure the efficiency of nursing work.展开更多
摘要With the comprehensive advancement of educational digitalization,university teaching management is undergoing a transformation from traditional manual,offline,decentralized,and experience-based management to a smart teaching management mode featuring digitalization,intelligence,refinement,integration,and service orientation.Supported by big data,cloud computing,artificial intelligence,Internet of Things,and other technologies,smart teaching management enables efficient teaching operation,targeted teaching services,data-based teaching decision-making,and real-time teaching quality monitoring.Against the backdrop of digital transformation,this paper interprets the connotation and characteristics of smart teaching management,analyzes prominent problems existing in current university teaching management,and proposes innovative paths for smart teaching management mode from the perspectives of concept,technology,process,system,and service.It provides practical references for universities to construct a modern,intelligent,and highly efficient teaching management system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2243238)the Program of the National Key Research and Development Plan(2023YFC3209304).
摘要Quantification of river flood risks is a prerequisite for floodplain management and development.The lower Yellow River(LYR)is characterized by a complex channel–floodplain system,which is prone to flooding but inhabits a large population on the floodplains.Many floodplain management modes have been presented,but implementation effects of these management modes have not been evaluated correctly.An integrated model was first proposed to evaluate the flood risks to people’s life and property,covering an improved module of two-dimensional(2D)morphodynamic processes and a module of flood risk evaluation for people,buildings and crops on the floodplains.Two simulation cases were then conducted to validate the model accuracy,including the hyperconcentrated flood event and dike-breach induced flood event occurring in the LYR.Finally,the integrated model was applied to key floodplains in the LYR,and the effects of different floodplain management modes were quantified on the risks to people’s life and property under an extreme flood event.Results indicate that:①Satisfactory accuracy was achieved in the simulation of these two flood events.The maximum sediment concentration was just underestimated by 9%,and the simulated inundation depth agreed well with the field record;②severe inundation was predicted to occur in most domains under the current topography(SchemeⅠ),which would be alleviated after implementing different floodplain management modes,with the area in slight inundation degree accounting for a large proportion under the mode of“construction of protection embankment”(SchemeⅡ)and the area in medium inundation degree occupying a high ratio under the mode of“floodplain partition harnessing”(SchemeⅢ);and③compared with SchemeⅠ,the high-risk area for people’s life and property would reduce by 21%–49%under SchemeⅡ,and by 35%–93%under SchemeⅢ.
摘要This study aimed to explore the application method and effect of a refined management model in orthopedic nursing management.A total of 190 patients treated at our hospital were enrolled and divided into two groups.Ninety-five patients treated from January to May 2023 served as the control group,receiving conventional orthopedic nursing management,while another 95 patients treated from June to December 2023 formed the observation group,in which a refined management model was implemented.The nursing management outcomes of the two groups were compared.The results showed that patients in the observation group had a shorter hospital stay,a lower incidence of postoperative complications and nursing risk events,and higher nursing satisfaction compared to the control group(P<0.05).These findings indicate that the refined management model can effectively improve nursing quality,reduce orthopedic nursing risk events,and enhance patient satisfaction,demonstrating significant clinical value.
摘要BACKGROUND Acute cerebral infarction is a severe type of ischemic stroke that can be divided into anterior circulation cerebral infarction and posterior circulation cerebral infarction(PCCI).PCCI affects the structure of the posterior circulation brain,because posterior part of the brain,which has more complex anatomical structures and more prone to posterior circulation vascular variation.Therefore,improving the prognosis of PCCI patients is necessary.AIM To explore the effect of medical care linkage-continuous management mode(MCLMM)on endovascular interventional therapy(EIT)for PCCI.METHODS Sixty-nine patients with PCCI who received EIT and conventional nursing intervention were selected as the control group,and 78 patients with PCCI who received EIT and MCLMM intervention were selected as the observation group.The incidence of postoperative complications,compliance and disease selfmanagement behavior after six months of intervention,modified Rankin scale(mRS)and Barthel index(BI)scores in the acute phase and after one year of intervention,and recurrence within one year were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The total incidence rate of postoperative complications in the observation group(7.69%)was lower than that in the control group(18.84%)(P<0.05).The scores for medical compliance behavior(regular medication,appropriate diet,and rehabilitation cooperation rates)and disease self-management behavior(self-will,disease knowledge,and self-care ability)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After one year of intervention,in the observation group,the mRS score was significantly lower,and the BI score was significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate within one year in the observation group(3.85%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(13.04%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION MCLMM can reduce the incidence of complications after EIT for PCCI,improve patient compliance behavior and disease self-management ability,and promote the recovery of neurological function.
基金Supported by Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201003019,201003061,201303060)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41201199)+1 种基金International Science and Technology Cooperation Project(2012DFA31290)Modern Agricultural Technology System of Special Funding~~
摘要[Objective] The aim was to explore the management mode on optimal re-sources al ocation of family ranch in meadow steppe. [Method] Three double repre-sentative family ranches were selected in meadow steppe of Hulunber Old Barag Banner, and the study was carried out with the baseline survey. Three family ranches were selected as the demonstrative households for the corporation study, while other three family ranches with the similar conditions were looked as the non-demonstrative households for the comparison. Demonstrative households of the fami-ly ranches reduced the stocking rate, optimized the flock structure and took a winter feeding and other means to explore the different management models on plant com-munity characteristic of family ranch. [Result] The seasonal dynamic of community characteristic in family ranches showed the single-peaks curves. The seasonal dy-namics of community coverage, height and biomass in the demonstrative households showed higher compared with the non-demonstrative households, and community density in the experiment households was lower than that of the control experiment households. Community coverage, height and biomass of degraded grassland in family ranch have a great improve after optimization of management. Community coverage, height , density and biomass were increasing in fencing plot, but decreas-ing in free grazing area. Enclosure improved grassland coverage, vegetation height, density and forage yield. Leymus chinensis played an important role in plant com-munity. The important values of Leymus chinensis, Stipa baicalensis, Cleistogenes squarrosa, and Carex duriuscula were high. Leymus chinensis important value in the demonstrative households of optimal management was higher than that in the non-demonstrative households, and Carex duriuscula important value of the non-demon-strative households was significantly higher than that of the demonstrative house-holds. The indexes of Margalef richnes,Shannon-Wiener diversity, Simpson diversity and Pielou uniformity showed that the demonstrative households were higher than the non-demonstrative households. [Conclusion] The research provides theoretical ref-erences for sustainable development of pastures dominated by family ranch.
基金Supported by Agro-research Projects in Public Interest "Study and Development of Key Technology of Scallion,Ginger and Garlic Industry"(200903018)the Project of Shandong Science and Technology Development Plan(2013GGC02022)~~
摘要In order to establish high-yield and high-efficient cultivation technology for ginger in the central region of Shandong Province, the effects of different manage-ment modes on yield of ginger, nutrient efficiency and soil nitrate were carried out by field experiment. Four management modes were farmer convention mode, high yield and high efficiency mode, super high yield mode and super high yield and high efficiency mode, in which farmer convention mode was local farmers ’ conven-tional cropping methods, the other three management modes were optimized combi-nations of al management measures under a certain goal of increasing yield and efficiency. The results were as fol ows: ginger yield and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency under such three optimized management measures combinations as high yield and high efficiency mode, super high yield mode and super high yield and high efficien-cy mode were al higher than these of farmer convention mode, moreover, com-pared with farmer convention mode, the yield increased by 11.85%, 25.75% and 23.34%, respectively, and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency increased by 47.94%, 11.24%and 33.14%, respectively. Thereinto, the yield under super high yield mode were the greatest,and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency under high yield and high efficiency mode was the highest.
基金supported by the Ministry of education,the Ministry of civil affairs and the State Planning Commission for health,the core curriculum for the profession of the elderly service and management"the Elderly Health Management"and the construction of the national teaching resources database
摘要In this article, based on the characteristics of tropical area, we analyze the beneficial and the disadvantage of tropical area to human health, points out the existing problems in elderly health management pattern in the tropics area, accordingly we discuss how to establish tropical characterized elderly health management, and put forward constructive suggestions.
摘要The Three Gorges Project is a very large project, and its structure is very complex. International advanced engineering equipment is broadly used. The state of equipment running directly influences project building qualities and limited time. According to the factual conditions of the Three Gorges Project, the characteristics of engineering equipment are analyzed. At the same time, some theories about equipment management are induced, and the TDCPR management mode of engineering equipment of the Three Gorges Project is put forward in order to gain the aim of managing and using equipment well and speeding up the project construction.
摘要This paper introduces the successful management mode of National Parks in USA and points out that this mode is not fit for Chinese National Geo-park. At the same time, the paper analyzes the problems of the management system of Chinese Scenic Spot, gives empirical analysis taking Zhangjiajie as an example. It points out that the management system of Chinese Scenic Spot leads to a negative impact on the development and utilization of the resources, such as decentralization in investment and blind construction, incongruous tourism development and environmental protection, and the indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises. At last, the paper gives some suggestions on Chinese geo-park management mode establishment on the basis of both the success in American and Chinese situations. These includes management localization, resource protection in marketing, limited development for effective protection, separating enterprises from government and business institutions, avoiding the fragmented and decentralized command.
摘要Purpose: To discuss the effect of “1 + 3 + 3” emergency management mode to deal with COVID-19 pandemic in fever outpatient service of general hospitals. Method: This paper analyzes and summarizes the problems encountered by fever outpatient service in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic from three aspects of “One Team”, “Three-Key” Control and “Three Mosts”. Results: The application of “1 + 3 + 3” emergency management mode can effectively boost the orderliness and efficiency of fever outpatient service in dealing with COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The “1 + 3 + 3” emergency management mode provides a new management mode and idea for dealing with COVID-19 pandemic, so the fever outpatient service of general hospitals can better improve the national overall anti-pandemic situation.
摘要Zhejiang Small and medium enterprises have had major achievements adapting to the trend of economic development and it encountered bottlenecks. During the development process, there are malpractices, such as the parent wind, system's lacking of science, epitaxial growth, excessive dependence on the international market, and ineffective management mode. Based on the central economic work conference, changing management and enterprise strategy adjustment are inevitable choices of Zhejiang small and medium-sized enterprises" management mode development.
基金Supported by Key Research Topic by Anhui Administrative College(YJKT0910ZD02)~~
摘要Cooperative financing, with existing problems involving legal person man-agement and property supervision is highly demanded by farmers in China. It is fea-sible to explore a shareholding system to resolve the management mode issue of rural credit cooperatives in order to introduce investments, formulate the right struc-ture for rational stock and to establish effective monitoring mechanism for property right. Hence, information issuing would be reinforced and a rural credit cooperative would be established to be a modern financial enterprise with transparent property rights.
摘要In recent years, China has paid attention to the college expansion plan, and people have attached importance not to only students' academic performance, but also their quality and extracurricular activities. At this point, all kinds of activities for college students have been widely concerned. Students in ordinary universities almost exercise in the gymnasium, which requires optimizing the management mode of gymnasium construction. In the process of university gymnasium management, it needs building effectively according to the requirements of college students' activities, ensuring a better activity space for college students. At this point, it is necessary for relevant management personnel to focus on the management, and make perfect management mode, so as to ensure the better optimal management system. This paper proposes measures to build the university gymnasium management mode through the analysis of the university gymnasium management mode problems, in order to offer reference for management personnel.
摘要The so-called PPP project, also known as the Public-Private-Partnership project, as the name implies, is a project operation mode of cooperation between the government and social capital. At present, scholars, experts and the public generally believe that the PPP project has important value and function. It can not only effectively solve various local debt problems, but also transfer risks to the direction of social capital, thus improving the efficiency of capital operation. However, it should be noted that not all public goods are used in the PPP model. Therefore, not all PPP models can improve the efficiency of capital use and reduce local debt. Moreover, there are obvious financial risks that will increase the financial pressure of local governments. In short, although the PPP model has positive financial significance, it needs strict and prudent control and attention to financial risk management. Only in this way can the role and value of the PPP model be brought into full play and be conducive to the overall development of domestic society and economy. Therefore, this paper will conduct systematic research and analysis on the financial risk management model of PPP project, the main purpose of which is to control the financial risk of PPP model.
摘要With the full development of the Internet, every industry is making use of the Internet. From the perspective of enterprises, the application of supply chain management model can play a role in promoting their own development. However, many enterprises have poor flow of supply chain, the inventory is still large, and the actual investment in labor costs has increased significantly. If we want to ensure the related problems can be solved smoothly, the enterprise must intensify the transformation. The development of the supply chain presents a hidden feature, and enterprises attach importance to it from an angle. It focuses on procurement, production and other aspects. If this situation cannot be changed, the impact will be very great. Enterprises must adopt effective measures to optimize the supply chain, which is the key to ensure maximum economic benefits. From the perspective of internet economic punishment, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the supply chain management model of enterprises, and on this basis, it makes innovations in order to greatly improve the market competitiveness of enterprises.
摘要With the development of the times, the management mode of higher education should also follow the pace of the times. Therefore, the traditional management mode of higher education has been relatively backward for the new era which is inconsistent with the needs of the current society. According to the current situation, in order to further solve the defects in traditional education management, it is necessary to reform and innovate the management mode which can not only adapt to the new era, but also meet the needs of education reform and self-development. Therefore, it is of great significance to reform and innovate the management mode of higher education. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses and studies the reform and innovation of higher education management mode. Besides, it further analyzes several strategies of innovation of higher education management mode in the new era.
摘要In order to explore the implementation effect of the target-task-oriented management mode for clinical internship, the author took the summer internship of undergraduate in a university as an example, elaborated the feasibility and implementation background of this management and learning mode, and analyzed the implementation effect of the management mode from the learning attitude, performance results, the expected target realization, clinical thinking, skill operation and other aspects of the experimental group and the control group. It was finally concluded that this management mode of clinical internship could improve the quality of practice, enhance the enthusiasm of students to participate, regulate the behavior of interns, and improve their comprehensive quality.
摘要In the process of social and economic development in China, the construction industry belongs to the leading industry, and constantly increasing the number of construction facilities. So that all walks of life pay more attention to the project management, and constantly improve the requirements and standards for the project management. Therefore, the construction unit should explore the problems in management, actively improve and innovate the management mode of the enterprise, form an advanced management system and management mechanism, and rationalize the application of innovation mode. This paper explores the application and development of innovation mode in construction engineering management.
摘要Objective: to analyze the effect of MMC management mode (standardized metabolic disease management center) applied in clinical nursing of diabetes. Methods: 70 patients with diabetes in our hospital were randomly selected to participate in this study. The patients were enrolled in the group from June 2020 to June 2021. They were randomly divided into two groups by throwing dice. The two groups were named as the control group and the observation group, and were given routine nursing and MMC management mode respectively. After six months of intervention, the SDSCA score (diabetes self-management behavior), blood sugar and DSQL score (diabetes patients quality of life specificity scale) were tested and compared. Results: six months later, the SDSCA scores of the observation group were as follows: diet (5.31±0.32), exercise (4.32±1.21), blood glucose monitoring (3.41±1.35), foot care (3.36 ±0.89), drug compliance (6.02±0.78). After six months of observation, the data of FPG (fasting blood glucose), 2hFPG (postprandial blood glucose) and HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) in the observation group were as follows: (5.14±0.28) mmol/L, (7.16±0.35) mmol/L and (5.21±0.47)%, which were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After half a year, the DSQL scores of the observation group were as follows: physiological (20.38±3.28), psychological (16.24±3.98), social relations (6.71± 2.42) and treatment (5.44±1.69), which were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the application of MMC management mode in clinical nursing of diabetes can significantly improve patients self-management behavior, enhance their compliance, actively control patients condition, stabilize blood sugar indexes, and optimize patients quality of life. It is suggested that it should be widely used in clinic.
摘要Objective: the implementation of hospital nursing management can not only restrain the nursing staff's work behavior, but also improve their professional ability and comprehensive quality, and improve the hospital's medical level. A good management mode is more conducive to the orderly development of management and ensures the quality and effectiveness of management. This paper explores the clinical application of humanized management mode. Methods: the hospital nursing work in previous years was evaluated, and many problems were found. In order to improve the management quality, a total of 100 nurses were selected in this study, and they were randomly grouped by computer to realize nursing management. This time, the traditional management mode and humanized management mode were used, the control group used the first management mode, and the observation group used the second management method to evaluate the nursing quality, operation ability, nursing situation and nursing care of the nursing staff after implementation. Results: the final object of nursing is the patients, and the nursing staff's attitude and professionalism are fully reflected in their work. Only when the patients experience professional and high-quality nursing services, will the patients recognize and be satisfied with the nursing staff. This time, the corresponding questionnaire was used to investigate the patients' satisfaction with the nursing staff. The data show that most patients in the observation group are positive to the nursing staff. Nursing is a comprehensive work. Nursing needs to guide patients to know diseases, urge them to develop good medication and daily behavior habits, and promote their early recovery according to the requirements of nursing work. This time, the nursing quality of nursing staff was evaluated comprehensively, and the comparison showed that the indicators of the control group obviously failed to achieve the expected goals. Only when nursing staff have good nursing level can they provide patients with high-quality nursing service and improve nursing quality. This time, the nursing ability of nursing staff was evaluated. The data showed that some nursing staff in the control group had insufficient nursing level, and the difference between the data results was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: during the nursing management in the hospital, the implementation of humanized management mode can not only standardize the work and behavior of nursing staff, but also arouse their enthusiasm, and improve their professionalism and comprehensive quality through continuous study and efforts to ensure the efficiency of nursing work.