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石墨烯对光固化Al2O3陶瓷力学性能的影响 认领 引用
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作者 刘耀 余庆轩 +3 位作者 王中原 文蓉江 李澜波 占丽娜 《热加工工艺》 CAS 北大核心 2026年第13期75-82,共8页
针对光固化Al2O3陶瓷在脱脂烧结后易形成孔洞、力学性能差的问题,系统研究了石墨烯添加对陶瓷浆料流变性、沉降性、固化行为及烧结体力学性能的影响。采用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)对Al2O3粉体进行表面改性,并加入不同含... 针对光固化Al2O3陶瓷在脱脂烧结后易形成孔洞、力学性能差的问题,系统研究了石墨烯添加对陶瓷浆料流变性、沉降性、固化行为及烧结体力学性能的影响。采用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)对Al2O3粉体进行表面改性,并加入不同含量的石墨烯,制备高固相、低粘度的光固化浆料。通过傅里叶红外光谱、旋转流变仪、沉降试验及Beer-Lambert模型分析,优化了浆料配方与光固化工艺参数。结果表明:当KH560含量为2.5wt%、石墨烯含量为0.01wt%时,浆料粘度最低、沉降分层最少;在曝光时间4 s条件下,添加0.01wt%石墨烯的浆料透射深度为382μm,临界曝光能量为44.3 m J/cm2。经1750℃烧结后,陶瓷零件致密度达99.7%,弯曲强度为27.61 MPa,维氏硬度为13.45GPa。石墨烯通过位阻效应及裂纹偏转机制有效促进了烧结致密化并改善了力学性能。本研究为光固化增材制造高致密、高性能氧化铝陶瓷提供了试验依据。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 光固化 Al2O3陶瓷 浆料 流变性能
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Tri-functional Ru catalyst drives efficient ammonia synthesis from N2 and H2O 认领 引用
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作者 Ying Hou Wei Hu +6 位作者 Qiao Zhao Yuchuan Tu Guang Yang Yi Cui Wei Liu Liang Yu Dehui Deng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第7期769-775,I0018,共7页
1.Indroduction In light of the global transition toward carbon neutrality,the development of mild-condition ammonia synthesis technologies has gained significant attention as a promising solution to address the inhere... 1.Indroduction In light of the global transition toward carbon neutrality,the development of mild-condition ammonia synthesis technologies has gained significant attention as a promising solution to address the inherent limitations of the traditional Haber-Bosch approach,which remains highly energy-intensive due to the extreme operation conditions(above 350℃ and over 10 MPa)required to activate the robust N≡N bond(945 kJ mol-1).Furthermore,the process is carbon-intensive,as its primary hydrogen source is derived from hydrocarbon reforming with high carbon emissions[1,2]. 展开更多
关键词 NH3 synthesis N and H2O Tri-functional Ru-based catalyst Reversible Li battery
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釉中SiO2和Al2O3含量对青花瓷“晕散”的影响研究 认领 引用
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作者 李小龙 胡其国 +2 位作者 赵田贵 董伟霞 包启富 《中国陶瓷》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第7期79-88,共10页
青花瓷作为中国传统文化的瑰宝,在制备烧造过程中,因青花色料、釉料配方组成以及制备工艺的影响,易造成青花装饰出现发色不均匀、线条或者块面在不同朝代或者是同一朝代有不同程度的“晕散”。实验采用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、傅里叶光... 青花瓷作为中国传统文化的瑰宝,在制备烧造过程中,因青花色料、釉料配方组成以及制备工艺的影响,易造成青花装饰出现发色不均匀、线条或者块面在不同朝代或者是同一朝代有不同程度的“晕散”。实验采用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、傅里叶光谱(FTIR)、电子探针(EPMA)、光学显微镜(OM)等设备分析青花瓷釉中SiO2和Al2O3含量对青花装饰晕散距离、微观结构、釉层网络结构以及釉中Co2+浓度的影响,结合理论计算阐明了青花瓷“晕散”与釉料黏度之间的关系。实验结果表明,随着釉中SiO2和Al2O3含量的增加,釉层网络结构中Si—O—Si键数量增多并且增强,釉层黏度增大;黏流活化能拟合结果表明,黏流活化能增大,原子间作用力越强,Co2+在釉中扩散越困难,青花瓷线条的“晕散”距离从250μm减小到10μm。本研究有助于从物理化学角度理解青花“晕散”机制,为青花装饰工艺的优化提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 青花瓷 SiO2 Al 2O3 晕散 黏流活化能
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甲基环己烷(MCH)高效脱氢Pt/Al2O3催化剂载体性能优化及Pt的高分散机制 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 苏健利 李长旭 +6 位作者 陈春明 安会丽 于峰 陈树伟 潘大海 闫晓亮 李瑞丰 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第1期20-29,共10页
以经溶剂限域水解-聚合法所得介孔氧化铝(MA)为载体,借助焙烧条件的调控,优化MA的晶相、织构及表面性质,提高低负载量Pt(w=0.5%)在MA孔壁表面上的分散度,继而提升所得催化剂对甲基环己烷(MCH)脱氢反应的催化性能.结果表明,经450℃焙烧后... 以经溶剂限域水解-聚合法所得介孔氧化铝(MA)为载体,借助焙烧条件的调控,优化MA的晶相、织构及表面性质,提高低负载量Pt(w=0.5%)在MA孔壁表面上的分散度,继而提升所得催化剂对甲基环己烷(MCH)脱氢反应的催化性能.结果表明,经450℃焙烧后, MA载体具有γ-Al2O3晶相和较高的比表面积,且孔壁表面存在大量与Pt前体(氯铂酸)分子强静电键合作用的Ib型Al-OH,可促使Pt以超小纳米团簇形式高度均匀分散,致使所得催化剂展现出较现有Pt基催化剂更优异的MCH脱氢催化活性.例如,在300℃低温下,催化剂Pt/MA-450显示出高达2112 mmol·gPt-1·min-1的析氢速率,且在100 h反应过程或再生循环使用过程中仍能保持80%以上的初始催化活性. 展开更多
关键词 介孔材料 甲基环己烷(MCH)脱氢 Pt/Al2O3催化剂 载体-Pt前体界面作用 铝羟基
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退火对原子层沉积W/Al2O3纳米薄膜形貌与电学性能的影响 认领 引用
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作者 高管哗 王国政 +1 位作者 蒋恩桐 王天昊 《物理化学进展》 2026年第2期110-121,共12页
在氮气气氛下对原子层沉积法制备的W/Al2O3薄膜进行了退火处理,利用高阻测试仪、扫描电子显微镜及能量色散X射线谱对薄膜进行表征,研究了退火对薄膜电学性能及形貌的影响。结果表明,在1 h退火时间下,400℃~600℃退火不仅使薄膜方块电阻... 在氮气气氛下对原子层沉积法制备的W/Al2O3薄膜进行了退火处理,利用高阻测试仪、扫描电子显微镜及能量色散X射线谱对薄膜进行表征,研究了退火对薄膜电学性能及形貌的影响。结果表明,在1 h退火时间下,400℃~600℃退火不仅使薄膜方块电阻数值明显降低,而且随退火温度升高呈持续下降趋势,当退火温度上升至700℃~800℃时,方块电阻偏离下降趋势,出现了明显上升趋势;当退火时间延长至2 h时,薄膜在400℃~500℃条件下仍保持下降趋势,但在600℃条件下方块电阻出现明显跃升。SEM与EDS结果表明,电学异常与薄膜表面连续性下降密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 原子层沉积 W/Al2O3纳米薄膜 退火 方块电阻 表面形貌
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Tb3+离子掺杂的Al2O3基发光材料的微波水热合成与性能 认领 引用
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作者 程文俊 刘静 张俊计 《纳米技术》 2026年第2期17-25,共9页
以Al(NO3)3·9H2O和尿素为原料,采用微波水热–焙烧法制备了稀土离子Tb3+掺杂的Al2O3基发光材料。利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)、荧光光谱仪(FS)和Chromaticity Diagram等对产物的结构、形貌... 以Al(NO3)3·9H2O和尿素为原料,采用微波水热–焙烧法制备了稀土离子Tb3+掺杂的Al2O3基发光材料。利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)、荧光光谱仪(FS)和Chromaticity Diagram等对产物的结构、形貌、发光性能和CIE色度进行分析和表征。结果表明,在180℃下微波水热30 min,可制备出结晶良好的叶片状勃姆石。勃姆石经不同温度的焙烧,由γ-Al2O3向δ-Al2O3转变,焙烧后的样品形貌基本保留前驱体的形貌。掺杂Al2O3基发光材料的发光来自Tb3+的5D4→7Fj (j = 3, 4, 5, 6)能级跃迁发射,发光强度随焙烧温度的提高趋于增强,CIE色度随焙烧温度变化不明显,呈绿色。 展开更多
关键词 微波水热法 Al2O3基质 发光性能
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Utilization of steelwork off-gases through methanol synthesis:Sulfur-induced dynamic migration of ZnOx over industrial Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst and the poisoning mechanism 认领 引用
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作者 Yukun Tian Yu Zeng +5 位作者 Ziyang Chen Hua Tong Ming Chen Zhiyong Zhong Daiqi Ye Limin Chen 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第12期659-673,共15页
The reduction of carbon emissions in the steel industry is a significant challenge,and utilizing CO2 from carbon intensive steel industry off-gases for methanol production is a promising strategy for decarbonizatio... The reduction of carbon emissions in the steel industry is a significant challenge,and utilizing CO2 from carbon intensive steel industry off-gases for methanol production is a promising strategy for decarbonization.However,steelwork off-gases typically contain various impurities,including H2S,which can deactivate commercial methanol synthesis catalysts,Cu/ZnO/Al2O3(CZA).Reverse water-gas shift(RWGS)reaction is the predominant side reaction in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol which can occur at ambient pressure,enabling the decouple of RWGS from methanol production at high pressure.Then,a series of activated CZA catalysts has been in-situ pretreated in 400 ppm H2S/Ar at 250℃and tested for both RWGS reaction at ambient pressure and CO2 hydrogenation to methanol at high pressure.An innovative decoupling strategy was employed to isolate the RWGS reaction from the methanol synthesis process,enabling the investigation of the evolution of active site structures and the poisoning mechanism through elemental analysis,X-ray Diffraction,X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy,Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy,Temperature Programmed Reduction and CO2 Temperature Programmed Desorption.The results indicate that there are different dynamic migration behaviors of ZnOx in the two reaction systems,leading to different poisoning mechanisms.These interesting findings are beneficial to develop sulfur resistant and durable highly efficient catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol,promoting the carbon emission reduction in steel industry. 展开更多
关键词 Steelwork off-gases CO2hydrogenation to methanol H2S Cu/Zn O/Al2O3catalysts ZnOxmigration Deactivation and promotion mechanisms
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纳米Al2O3增强铝基复合材料制备技术及力学性能研究进展 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 荣智峥 魏午 +4 位作者 赵宇 毕舰镭 高阳 黄晖 聂祚仁 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2025年第5期130-144,共15页
纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料作为轻质高性能结构材料,可实现轻量化节能减排,在航空航天、汽车工业、船舶制造、国防及5G电子通讯等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍高能球磨粉末冶金法、超声辅助铸造法、搅拌摩擦法、增材制造法、... 纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料作为轻质高性能结构材料,可实现轻量化节能减排,在航空航天、汽车工业、船舶制造、国防及5G电子通讯等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要介绍高能球磨粉末冶金法、超声辅助铸造法、搅拌摩擦法、增材制造法、原位反应法等国内外纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料制备技术。总结分析纳米Al2O3增强体、增强体与铝基体的界面微结构、增强体的尺寸和含量、铝基体的晶粒尺寸、增强体的分散性和微观构型设计对纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料力学性能的影响。概述了纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料中主要的强化机制。最后,展望了纳米Al2O3/Al复合材料未来在高增强体体积分数的大尺寸制备技术、非均质构型优化以及高强耐热结构功能一体化等方面的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 纳米Al2O3 铝基复合材料 制备方法 力学性能 强化机制
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Highly selective catalytic reduction of NO_x by MnO_x–CeO_2–Al_2O_3 catalysts prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis 认领 引用 被引量：14
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作者 Chao Wang Feng Yu +5 位作者 Mingyuan Zhu Changjin Tang Ke Zhang Dan Zhao Lin Dong Bin Dai 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期124-135,共12页
We first present preparation of MnOx–CeO_2–Al_2O_3 catalysts with varying Mn contents through a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS) method, and studied the application of these catalysts to the selectiv... We first present preparation of MnOx–CeO_2–Al_2O_3 catalysts with varying Mn contents through a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS) method, and studied the application of these catalysts to the selective catalytic reduction of NOxwith NH3(NH_3-SCR).Using the catalyst with 18 wt.% Mn(18 MnCe1Al2), 100% NO conversion was achieved at 200°C and a gas hourly space velocity of 15384 hr-1, and the high-efficiency SCR temperature window, where NO conversion is greater than 90%, was widened to a temperature range of 150–300°C. 18 MnCe1Al2 showed great resistance to SO_2(100 ppm)and H_2O(5%) at 200°C. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET) analysis, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and H_2 temperature programmed reduction. The characterization results showed that the surface atomic concentration of Mn increased with increasing Mn content, which led to synergism between Mn and Ce and improved the activity in the SCR reaction. 18 MnCe1Al2 has an extensive pore structure,with a BET surface area of approximately 135.4 m^2/g, a pore volume of approximately 0.16 cm^3/g, and an average pore diameter of approximately 4.6 nm. The SCR reaction on 18 MnCe1Al2 mainly followed the Eley-Rideal mechanism. The performances of the MnOx–CeO_2–Al_2O_3 catalysts were good, and because of the simplicity of the preparation process,the SHS method is applicable to their industrial-scale manufacture. 展开更多
关键词 NH3-SCR SHS method MnOx-CeO2-Al2O3 catalyst NOx removal efficiency
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Al2O3coated polyimide porous films enable thin yet strong polymer-in-salt solid-state electrolytes for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries 认领 引用
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作者 Haotian Zhang Shengfa Feng +6 位作者 Mufan Cao Xiong Xiong Liu Pengcheng Yuan Yaping Wang Min Gao Long Pan Zhengming Sun 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第8期492-497,共6页
The ineluctable introduction of lithium salt to polymer solid-state electrolytes incurs a compromise between strength,ionic conductivity,and thickness.Here,we propose Al2O3-coated polyimide(AO/PI)porous film as ... The ineluctable introduction of lithium salt to polymer solid-state electrolytes incurs a compromise between strength,ionic conductivity,and thickness.Here,we propose Al2O3-coated polyimide(AO/PI)porous film as a high-strength substrate to support fast-ion-conducting polymer-in-salt(PIS)solid-state electrolytes,aiming to suppress lithium dendrite growth and improve full-cell performance.The Al2O3coating layer not only refines the wettability of polyimide porous film to PIS,but also performs as a high modulus protective layer to suppress the growth of lithium dendrites.The resulting PI/AO@PIS exhibits a small thickness of only 35μm with an outstanding tensile strength of 11.3 MPa and Young's modulus of 537.6 MPa.In addition,the PI/AO@PIS delivers a high ionic conductivity of 0.1 m S/cm at 25°C.As a result,the PI/AO@PIS enables symmetric Li cells to achieve exceptional cyclability for over 1000 h at 0.1 m A/cm2without noticeable lithium dendrite formation.Moreover,the PI/AO@PIS-based LiFePO4||Li full cells demonstrate outstanding rate performance(125.7 m Ah/g at 5 C)and impressive cycling stability(96.1%capacity retention at 1 C after 200 cycles).This work highlights the efficacy of enhancing the mechanical properties of polymer matrices and extending cell performance through the incorporation of a dense inorganic interface layer. 展开更多
关键词 Polymer-in-salt solid-state electrolytes Inorganic interface layer Al2O3interfaciAl layer Li dendrites Cycling performance
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Catalytic decomposition performance for O_3 and NO_2 in humid indoor air on a MnO_x/Al_2O_3 catalyst modified by a cost-effective chemical grafting method 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Longwen Chen Michel Ondarts +2 位作者 Jonathan Outin Yves Gonthier Evelyne Gonze 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第12期58-70,共13页
Processes based on non-thermal plasma（NTP） for indoor air treatment inevitably lead to the formation of toxic by-products such as ozone（O3） and nitrogen oxides（NOx）. Adding a step of heterogeneous catalysis in s... Processes based on non-thermal plasma（NTP） for indoor air treatment inevitably lead to the formation of toxic by-products such as ozone（O3） and nitrogen oxides（NOx）. Adding a step of heterogeneous catalysis in series with NTP could allow for the decomposition of the by-products. Therefore, different catalysts were developed based on transition metal oxides, such as NiOx, CoOxand MnOxwith different weight percentage 1, 5 and 10 wt.%,deposited on a γ-Al2O3 support. The O3 removal efficiency（ORE） and the NOxremoval efficiency（NRE） were very encouraging in dry air： about 65% and 80%, respectively, by using2 g 5 wt.% MnOx/Al2O3 catalyst under the experimental conditions. However, strongly negative effects of relative humidity（RH） on the catalytic decomposition performance were observed. To overcome this limitation, the catalyst surface was modified to make it hydrophobic using a cost-effective chemical grafting method. This treatment consisted in impregnating the 5 wt.% MnOx/Al2O3 catalyst with different trichloro（alkyl）silanes（TCAS）.The effects of different linker lengths and amounts of TCAS for the hydrophobicity and the decomposition performance of surface-modified catalysts under humid conditions were investigated. Our results show that the surface-modified catalyst with the shortest linker and 0.25 mmol/gcatof modifying agent represents the best catalytic decomposition performance for O3. Its ORE is 41% at 60% RH, which is twice that of the non-modified catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 Indoor air treatment Non-thermal plasma MnOx/Al2O3catalyst Surface modification Ozone
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富含五配位Al3+的γ-Al2O3载体的合成及蒽醌加氢制H2O2催化性能评价 认领 引用
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作者 黄丹颖 杨卫亚 +3 位作者 程栖桐 白红鑫 周明东 陈阳 《石油化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2025年第8期1073-1078,共6页
以硝酸铝和尿素为原料,通过水热法成功合成富含五配位Al3+的γ-Al2O3载体,采用XRD、SEM、STEM-HAADF、27Al MAS NMR、N2吸附-脱附等手段表征了载体的物理化学性质,并对采用该载体制备的Pd/Al2O3催化剂进行了蒽醌加氢... 以硝酸铝和尿素为原料,通过水热法成功合成富含五配位Al3+的γ-Al2O3载体,采用XRD、SEM、STEM-HAADF、27Al MAS NMR、N2吸附-脱附等手段表征了载体的物理化学性质,并对采用该载体制备的Pd/Al2O3催化剂进行了蒽醌加氢制H2O2的初步性能评价。表征结果显示,合成的载体中的五配位Al3+相对含量可达40.88%(w),微观粒子呈棒状,棒的长度1~4μm,直径0.1~0.3μm,BET比表面积可达494 m2/g;所制备的Pd/Al2O3催化剂中Pd纳米粒子分散良好,平均粒径为3.51 nm,且分布较窄。评价结果表明,该催化剂相对于参比剂具有较高的加氢活性。 展开更多
关键词 水热法 五配位Al3+ Pd/Al2O3催化剂 活性 选择性
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MnO2/Al2O3催化剂⁃微气泡臭氧体系催化降解喹啉及其机理 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 王树涛 王莹 +2 位作者 孟富臣 李宛伦 尤宏 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期3651-3657,共7页
制备了纳米MnO2,并以Al2O3为载体制备了掺杂型MnO2/Al2O3颗粒催化剂.催化剂焙烧温度和时间分别为500℃和4 h、MnO2质量分数为8%时,催化剂具有最高的臭氧催化氧化活性.SEM分析表明,纳米MnO2均匀分布于Al2O3载体表面.MnO2/Al2O3催化剂的... 制备了纳米MnO2,并以Al2O3为载体制备了掺杂型MnO2/Al2O3颗粒催化剂.催化剂焙烧温度和时间分别为500℃和4 h、MnO2质量分数为8%时,催化剂具有最高的臭氧催化氧化活性.SEM分析表明,纳米MnO2均匀分布于Al2O3载体表面.MnO2/Al2O3催化剂的比表面积(BET)为183.22 m^2·g^-1,平均孔容为0.27 cm^3·g^-1,平均孔径为4.87 nm.建立了MnO2/Al2O3催化剂⁃微气泡臭氧催化反应体系,研究了该体系对喹啉的降解去除效果及其机理.臭氧微气泡的平均粒径为61.7μm.微气泡臭氧投量为30 mg·L^-1时,反应60 min后喹啉去除率能达到95%以上;反应20 min后,MnO2/Al2O3催化剂⁃微气泡臭氧体系对实际煤化工废水二级出水的TOC去除率可达到55%以上.以叔丁醇作为分子探针,证明了羟基自由基(·OH)氧化作用在臭氧微气泡催化氧化体系中对喹啉的降解起到主导作用. 展开更多
关键词 MnO2/Al2O3催化剂 喹啉 煤化工废水 臭氧催化氧化 臭氧微气泡
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CeO_2改性MnO_x/Al_2O_3的低温SCR法脱硝性能及机制研究 认领 引用 被引量：36
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作者 郭静 李彩亭 +3 位作者 路培 崔华飞 彭敦亮 文青波 《环境科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第8期2240-2246,共7页
采用凝胶溶胶法制备大比表面积的Al2O3载体,等体积浸渍法配制负载MnOx和CeO2组分的CeO2-MnOx催化剂.以NH3为还原剂,一定的空气流速及合适的气体配比的条件下,考察所制备的催化剂在70～300℃范围内低温SCR法的脱硝性能及机制,同时分别对... 采用凝胶溶胶法制备大比表面积的Al2O3载体,等体积浸渍法配制负载MnOx和CeO2组分的CeO2-MnOx催化剂.以NH3为还原剂,一定的空气流速及合适的气体配比的条件下,考察所制备的催化剂在70～300℃范围内低温SCR法的脱硝性能及机制,同时分别对催化剂进行BET、XRD、SEM等表征实验,研究催化剂的理化性质.结果表明,活性组分的负载量和焙烧温度对催化剂性能有很大的影响,适量CeO2的加入提高催化剂的活性及稳定性.在负载不同质量分数的MnOx/Al2O3催化剂中,7%MnOx/Al2O3显示了最大催化活性;添加CeO2可极大的改善MnOx/Al2O3中MnOx在载体表面的分散度,并提高其催化活性,4%的CeO2是MnOx/Al2O3最佳的添加量.实验结果还表明550℃为催化剂最佳的焙烧温度,这与MnOx形成不同的晶相有关,而CeO2的添加影响MnOx晶态,同时提出了催化剂催化还原NO的机制. 展开更多
关键词 选择性催化还原(SCR) NO MnOx/Al2O3 CeO2 低温脱硝
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柴油机后处理ccSCR路线N2O排放特性研究 认领 引用
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作者 殷雪梅 李顺红 +3 位作者 吕志华 马江丽 常仕英 于飞 《内燃机学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第1期58-67,共10页
为研究柴油机后处理紧耦合选择性催化还原(ccSCR)路线的一氧化二氮(N2O)排放特性,研究了柴油机在世界统一瞬态循环(WHTC)、世界统一稳态循环(WHSC)和低负荷循环(LLC)下不同催化剂、不同尿素喷射量和电加热(EHC)对N2O排放的影响.... 为研究柴油机后处理紧耦合选择性催化还原(ccSCR)路线的一氧化二氮(N2O)排放特性,研究了柴油机在世界统一瞬态循环(WHTC)、世界统一稳态循环(WHSC)和低负荷循环(LLC)下不同催化剂、不同尿素喷射量和电加热(EHC)对N2O排放的影响.结果表明:氨泄漏催化剂(ASC)对N2O生成的分担率最大,高达50%;增加尿素喷射量利于降低ASC后NOx排放,但增加ASC后NH3和N2O排放风险.WHTC、WHSC和LLC循环下开启EHC,尿素喷射量增加,ASC后NOx排放下降、NH3和N2O排放增加;随EHC加热时间增加,ccSCR和SCR入口平均温度均提升,NOx、NH3和N2O排放降低;WHTC、WHSC和LLC循环下开启EHC,尿素喷射量增加是导致ASC后N2O排放增加的主要原因.针对带EHC的ccSCR国Ⅶ后处理路线,建议优化尿素喷射策略并搭配低N2O型ASC催化剂后处理系统,以实现降低NOx同时降低N2O排放. 展开更多
关键词 柴油机 紧耦合选择性催化还原催化剂 尿素喷射量 氨泄漏催化剂 氨气排放 一氧化二氮排放
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Effects of Ce on catalytic combustion of methane over Pd-Pt/Al_2O_3 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：18
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作者 Xing Fan Fan Wang +1 位作者 Tianle Zhu Hong He 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期507-511,共5页
Activity and stability of 1%Pd-0.2%Pt/Al2O3 and 1%Pd-0.2%Pt/0.6%Ce/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by impregnation method for catalytic combustion of methane in air were investigated. The catalysts before and after reaction ... Activity and stability of 1%Pd-0.2%Pt/Al2O3 and 1%Pd-0.2%Pt/0.6%Ce/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by impregnation method for catalytic combustion of methane in air were investigated. The catalysts before and after reaction were characterized by BET, CO chemisorption, XRD and XPS techniques. Results showed that the presence of Ce significantly increased the activity and thermal stability of the Pd-Pt/Al2O3 catalyst towards methane combustion, which could be attributed to more highly-dispersed active PdO particles over the Pd-Pt/Ce/Al2O3 catalyst surface as well as the retarded sintering of PdO and the maintained oxidized state of surface Pd during the combustion process in the presence of Ce. 展开更多
关键词 catalytic combustion methane Pd-Pt/Ce/Al2O3 catalyst stability metal dispersion
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Recovery and regeneration of Al_2O_3 with a high specific surface area from spent hydrodesulfurization catalyst CoMo/Al_2O_3 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 Qi Liu Wen-Qiang Wang +2 位作者 Yue Yang Xue-Gang Liu Sheng-Ming Xu 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期1-13,共13页
Aluminum recovery is a key issue for the overall recycling of valuable metals from spent catalysts. This paper focuses on the recovery and regeneration of alumina with high additional value from the spent hydrodesulfu... Aluminum recovery is a key issue for the overall recycling of valuable metals from spent catalysts. This paper focuses on the recovery and regeneration of alumina with high additional value from the spent hydrodesulfurization catalyst CoMo/Al_2O_3. The results indicate that 98.13% alumina is successfully leached from the treated spent catalysts by an alkaline leaching process under the conditions of 5 mol·L-1 sodium hydroxide,a liquid/solid ratio of 20 ml·g-1,a temperature of 160 0 C and a reaction time of 4 h. In the leaching residue, no difficult leaching compound is found and cobalt and nickel are enriched,both of which are conducive to the subsequent metal recovery step. The reaction order of aluminum leaching is 0.99. This reaction fits well with the interfacial chemical reaction model, and its apparent activation energy is calculated as 45.50 kJ mol-1. Subsequently, y-Al_2O_3 with a high specific surface area of 278.3 m^2·g-1, a mean size of 2.2 μm and an average pore size of 3.10 nm is then regenerated from the lixivium, indicating its suitability for use as a catalyst carrier. The recovery and regeneration of alumina from spent catalysts can not only significantly contribute to the total recycling of such hazardous spent catalysts but also provide a new approach for the preparation of y-Al_2O_3 with a high specific surface area using spent catalysts as the aluminum sources. 展开更多
关键词 Spent catalysts CoMo/Al2O3 Aluminum leaching Regeneration γ-Al2O3
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Investigation of the characteristics and deactivation of catalytic active center of Cr-Al_2O_3 catalysts for isobutane dehydrogenation 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 Deren Fang Jinbo Zhao +4 位作者 Wanjun Li Xu Fang Xin Yang Wanzhong Ren Huimin Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期101-107,共7页
Deactivation mechanism of Cr-Al2O3catalyst and the interaction of Cr-A1 in the dehydrogenation of isobutane, as well as the nature of the catalytic active center, were studied using XRD, SEM, XPS, H2-TPR, isobutane-TP... Deactivation mechanism of Cr-Al2O3catalyst and the interaction of Cr-A1 in the dehydrogenation of isobutane, as well as the nature of the catalytic active center, were studied using XRD, SEM, XPS, H2-TPR, isobutane-TPR and TPO techniques. The results revealed that the deactivation of Cr-Al2O3 catalyst was mainly caused by carbon deposition on its surface. The Cr3＋ ion could not be reduced by hydrogen but could be reduced to Cr2＋ by hydrocarbons and monoxide carbon. The active center for isobutane dehydrogenation could be Cr2＋/Cr3＋ produced from Cr6＋ by the on line reduction of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide. The binding energy of Al3＋ was strongly affected by the state of chromium cations in the catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 isobutane dehydrogenation Cr/Al2O3 deactivation active center catalyst
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Electrochemical performance of Li-rich cathode material,0.3Li_2MnO_3-0.7LiMn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3O_2 microspheres with F-doping 认领 引用 被引量：18
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作者 Ting Liu Shi-Xi Zhao +2 位作者 Lu-Lu Gou Xia Wu Ce-Wen Nan 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第3期189-198,共10页
Layered F-doped cathode materials 0.3 Li_2 MnO_3-0.7 LiMn1/3Ni1/3CO1/3)O2-xF_x(x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04,0.05) microspheres made up of nanosized primary grains were prepared through co-precipitation me... Layered F-doped cathode materials 0.3 Li_2 MnO_3-0.7 LiMn1/3Ni1/3CO1/3)O2-xF_x(x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04,0.05) microspheres made up of nanosized primary grains were prepared through co-precipitation method. The sample of x = 0.02 demonstrates a large discharge capacity of226 mAh g-1 over 100 cycles at 0.1 C and excellent rate performance with discharge capacity of 96 mAh g-1 at 5.0 C and room temperature. Particularly, this material shows much enhanced electrochemical performances even at high temperature of 55 ℃. It delivers a quite high discharge capacity of 233.7 mAh·g-1 at 1.0 C with capacity retention as high as 97.9% after 100 cycles. The results demonstrate that the fluorine incorporation stabilizes the cathode structure and maintains stable interfacial resistances. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-ion battery Cathode materials 0.3Li2MnO3-0.7LiMn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3O2-xFx F-doped
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Improving the denitration performance and K-poisoning resistance of the V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalyst by Ce4+ and Zr4+ co-doping 认领 引用 被引量：21
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作者 Jun Cao Xiaojiang Yao +4 位作者 Fumo Yang Li Chen Min Fu Changjin Tang Lin Dong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期95-104,共10页
A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐W... A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst.The physicochemical properties were investigated by using XRD,BET,NH3‐TPD,H2‐TPR,and XPS,and the catalytic performance and K‐poisoning resistance were evaluated via a NH3‐SCR model reaction.Ce^4+and Zr^4+co‐doping were found to enhance the conversion of NOx,and exhibit the best K‐poisoning resistance owing to the largest BET‐specific surface area,pore volume,and total acid site concentration,as well as the minimal effects on the surface acidity and redox ability from K poisoning.The V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst also presents outstanding H2O+SO2 tolerance.Finally,the in situ DRIFTS reveals that the NH3‐SCR reaction over the V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst follows an L‐H mechanism,and that K poisoning does not change the reaction mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst Co‐doping K‐poisoning NH3‐SCR Reaction mechanism
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