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Effects of Atmospheres and Precursors on MnO_x/TiO_2 Catalysts for NH_3-SCR at Low Temperature 认领 引用 被引量：17
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作者 方德 HE Feng +2 位作者 谢峻林 FU Zhengbing CHEN Junfu 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期888-892,共5页
The effects of atmospheres and precursors on MnOx/TiO2 catalysts were studied, which were prepared by the impregnation method and tested for their NOx conversion activity in ammonia selective catalytic reduction （NH3... The effects of atmospheres and precursors on MnOx/TiO2 catalysts were studied, which were prepared by the impregnation method and tested for their NOx conversion activity in ammonia selective catalytic reduction （NH3-SCR） reactions. Results showed that the manganese carbonate （MC） precursor caused mainly Mn2O3, while the manganese nitrate （MN） precursor resulted primarily in MnO2 and the manganese sulfate （MS） precursor was unchanged. The manganese acetate （MA） precursor leaded obtaining a mixture of Mn2O3 and Mn304. NOn conversion decreased in the following order： MA/TiO2 〉 MC/TiO2 〉 MN/TiO2 〉 MS/TiO2 〉 P25, with a calcination temperature of 773 K in air. Catalysts that were prepared by MA and calcined in oxygen performed strong interaction between Ti and Mn, while MnTiO3 was observed. Compared to the catalysts calcined in nitrogen, those calcined in oxygen had larger diameter and smaller surface area and pore. Catalysts that were prepared by MA and calcined in nitrogen tended to gain higher denitration rates than those in air, since they could be prepared with significant specific surface areas. NO., conversion decreased with calcination atmospheres： Nitrogen〉 Air〉 Oxygen. Meanwhile, amorphous Mn2O3 turned into crystalline Mn2O3, when the temperatures increased from 673 to 873 K. 展开更多
关键词 MnOx/TiO2 catalyst precursor atmosphere NH3-SCR
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Selective catalytic oxidation of NO with O_2 over Ce-doped MnO_x/TiO_2 catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：29
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作者 Xiaohai Li Shule Zhang +2 位作者 Yong Jia Xiaoxiao Liu Qin Zhong 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 CSCD 2012年第1期17-24,共8页
A series of Ce-doped MnOx/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and used for catalytic oxidation of NO in the presence of excess O2. The sample with the Ce doping concentration of Ce/Mn=l/3 and calcined ... A series of Ce-doped MnOx/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and used for catalytic oxidation of NO in the presence of excess O2. The sample with the Ce doping concentration of Ce/Mn=l/3 and calcined at 300 ℃ shows a superior activity for NO oxidation to NO2. On Ce（1）Mn（3）Ti catalyst, 58% NO conversion was obtained at 200 ℃ and 85% NO conversion at 250 ℃ with a GHSV of 41000 h-1, which was much higher than that over MnOx/TiO2 catalyst （48% at 250 ℃）. Characterization results implied that the higher activity of Ce（1）Mn（3）Ti could be attributed to the enrichment of well-dispersed MnO2 on the surface and the abundance of Mn3＋ and Zi3＋ species. The addition of Ce into MnO2/TiO2 could improve oxygen storage capacity and facilitate oxygen mobility of the catalyst as shown by PL and ESR, so that its activity for NO oxidation could be enhanced. The effect of H2O and SO2 on the catalyst activity was also investigated. 展开更多
关键词 selective catalytic oxidation （SCO） of NO MnOx/TiO2 catalysts Ce-doped catalysts
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Influence of preparation methods on the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance of MnO_x-CeO_2 catalysts for NH_3-SCR at low temperature 认领 引用 被引量：59
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作者 Xiaojiang Yao Kaili Ma +4 位作者 Weixin Zou Shenggui He Jibin An Fumo Yang Lin Dong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期146-159,共14页
This work examines the influence of preparation methods on the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance of MnOx‐CeO2 catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 (NH3‐SCR) at low temperature.... This work examines the influence of preparation methods on the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance of MnOx‐CeO2 catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 (NH3‐SCR) at low temperature. Five different methods, namely, mechanical mixing, impregnation,hydrothermal treatment, co‐precipitation, and a sol‐gel technique, were used to synthesizeMnOx‐CeO2 catalysts. The catalysts were characterized in detail, and an NH3‐SCR model reaction waschosen to evaluate the catalytic performance. The results showed that the preparation methodsaffected the catalytic performance in the order: hydrothermal treatment > sol‐gel > co‐precipitation> impregnation > mechanical mixing. This order correlated with the surface Ce3+ and Mn4+ content,oxygen vacancies and surface adsorbed oxygen species concentration, and the amount of acidic sitesand acidic strength. This trend is related to redox interactions between MnOx and CeO2. The catalystformed by a hydrothermal treatment exhibited excellent physicochemical properties, optimal catalyticperformance, and good H2O resistance in NH3‐SCR reaction. This was attributed to incorporationof Mnn+ into the CeO2 lattice to form a uniform ceria‐based solid solution (containing Mn‐O‐Cestructures). Strengthening of the electronic interactions between MnOx and CeO2, driven by thehigh‐temperature and high‐pressure conditions during the hydrothermal treatment also improved the catalyst characteristics. Thus, the hydrothermal treatment method is an efficient and environment‐friendly route to synthesizing low‐temperature denitrification (deNOx) catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 MnOx‐CeO2 catalyst Preparation method Nitrogen oxides Low‐temperature NH3‐SCR Electron interaction Surface acidity
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Novel promoting effects of cerium on the activities of NO_x reduction by NH_3 over TiO_2-SiO_2-WO_3 monolith catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：15
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作者 房志涛 林涛 +3 位作者 徐海迪 吴干学 孙萌萌 陈耀强 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第10期952-959,共8页
A series of catalysts were prepared by doping different loadings of CeO2 over TiO2-SiO2-WO3 and used for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The experimental results showed that the selective catalytic re... A series of catalysts were prepared by doping different loadings of CeO2 over TiO2-SiO2-WO3 and used for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The experimental results showed that the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） performance and SO2-resistant ability of TiO2-SiO2-WO3 were greatly enhanced by the introduction of cerium. The catalyst containing 10% CeO2 showed the highest NO conversion in a wide temperature range and good N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window at the gas hourly space velocity（GHSV） of 30000 h–1, which was a very promising catalyst for NOx abatement from diesel engine exhaust. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（SEM-EDS）, N2 adsorption-desorption（BET） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）. The characterization results showed that the bigger pore radius, higher surface atomic concentration and dispersion of Ce and the abundant adsorbed oxygen on the surface of catalyst contributed to the best NH3-SCR performance of CeO2/TiO2-SiO2-WO3 catalyst containing 10% CeO2. 展开更多
关键词 NH3-SCR NO cerium CeO2/TiO2-SiO2-WO3 monolith catalyst rare earths
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MnOx-TiO2吸附剂对燃煤烟气中汞的脱除 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 李扬 刘冰 +2 位作者 杨赫 杨大伟 胡浩权 《燃料化学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期513-524,I0001,共12页
以锐钛矿型TiO2为载体,采用浸渍法对其进行MnOx改性制备脱汞吸附剂,探究了负载量、焙烧温度、反应温度及烟气组分等参数对吸附剂脱汞性能的影响。利用N2吸附-脱附、TG/DTG、XRD、FT-IR、Hg-TPD、XPS等方法对吸附剂的理化性质进行了表征... 以锐钛矿型TiO2为载体,采用浸渍法对其进行MnOx改性制备脱汞吸附剂,探究了负载量、焙烧温度、反应温度及烟气组分等参数对吸附剂脱汞性能的影响。利用N2吸附-脱附、TG/DTG、XRD、FT-IR、Hg-TPD、XPS等方法对吸附剂的理化性质进行了表征。结果表明,Mn的最佳负载量为12%,最佳焙烧温度和反应温度分别为450和300℃,在实验条件下MnOx-TiO2吸附剂可达到的最佳脱汞效率为98.46%。烟气中少量的O2及微量的HCl对吸附剂的脱汞有较强的促进作用;SO2对吸附剂的脱汞有较强的抑制作用,SO2与Hg0存在的竞争吸附作用以及脱汞反应中产生的硫酸盐覆盖活性位点表面,是导致脱汞效率下降的主要原因。烟气中的CO2和NO也会对汞的脱除产生轻微的抑制作用。负载在吸附剂上的MnOx存在Mn^4+、Mn^3+两种价态,其中,Mn^4+将Hg0氧化为Hg^2+,自身被还原为Mn3+。结合实验和分析结果发现,Hg0的吸附和氧化基本遵循Mars-Maessen和Langmuir-Hinshelwood机理。 展开更多
关键词 模拟烟气 吸附剂 脱汞 MnOx TiO2
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Promoting effect and mechanism of neodymium on low-temperature selective catalytic reduction with NH3 over Mn/TiO2 catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 Peng Wu Yaping Zhang +3 位作者 Ke Zhuang Kai Shen Sheng Wang Tianjiao Huang 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期1215-1223,I0003,共9页
Series of Mn/TiO2 catalysts modified with various contents of Nd for low-temperature SCR were synthesized.It can be found that the appropriate amount of Nd can markedly reduce the take-off temperature of Mn/TiO2 catal... Series of Mn/TiO2 catalysts modified with various contents of Nd for low-temperature SCR were synthesized.It can be found that the appropriate amount of Nd can markedly reduce the take-off temperature of Mn/TiO2 catalyst to 80℃and NOx conversion is stabilized over 90%in the wide temperature range of 100-2600 C.0.1 Nd-Mn/Ti shows higher N2 selectivity and better SO2 resistance than Mn/Ti catalyst.The results reveal that Nd-doped Mn/TiO2 catalyst exhibits larger BET surface area and better dispersion of active component Mn2O3.XPS results indicate that the optimal 0.1 Nd-Mn/Ti sample possesses higher concentration of Mn4+and larger amount of adsorbed oxygen at the surface compared with the unmodified counterpart.In situ DRIFTS show that the surface acidity is evidently increased after adding Nd,especially,the Lewis acid sites,and the intermediate(-NH2)is more stable.The reaction mechanism over Mn/Ti and 0.1 Nd-Mn/Ti catalysts obey the Eley-Rideal(E-R)mechanisms under low temperature reaction conditions.H2-TPR results show that Nd-Mn/TiO2 catalyst exhibits better lowtemperature redox properties. 展开更多
关键词 Nd modification Mn/TiO2 catalyst Low-temperature Selective catalyst reduction Mechanism Rare earths
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The Effect of Titania Structure on Ni/TiO_2 Catalysts for p-Nitrophenol Hydrogenation 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 陈日志 杜艳 +1 位作者 邢卫红 徐南平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第5期665-669,共5页
The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/TiO2 catalysts prepared by a liquid-phase chemical reduction method. The catalysts were characterized by inductively coupled plasm... The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/TiO2 catalysts prepared by a liquid-phase chemical reduction method. The catalysts were characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Results show that the titania structure has favorable influence on physio-chemical and catalytic properties of Ni/TiO2 catalysts. Compared to commercial Raney nickel, the catalytic activity of Ni/TiO2 catalyst is much superior, irrespective of the titania structure. The catalytic activity of anatase titania supported nickel catalyst Ni/TiO2(A) is higher than that of rutile titania supported nickel catalyst Ni/TiO2(R), possibly because the reduction of nickel oxide to metallic nickel for Ni/TiO2(A) is easier than that for Ni/TiO2(R) at similar reaction conditions. 展开更多
关键词 p-nitrophenol catalytic hydrogenation p-aminophenol Ni/TiO2 catalyst
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Improving the denitration performance and K-poisoning resistance of the V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalyst by Ce4+ and Zr4+ co-doping 认领 引用 被引量：21
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作者 Jun Cao Xiaojiang Yao +4 位作者 Fumo Yang Li Chen Min Fu Changjin Tang Lin Dong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期95-104,共10页
A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐W... A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst.The physicochemical properties were investigated by using XRD,BET,NH3‐TPD,H2‐TPR,and XPS,and the catalytic performance and K‐poisoning resistance were evaluated via a NH3‐SCR model reaction.Ce^4+and Zr^4+co‐doping were found to enhance the conversion of NOx,and exhibit the best K‐poisoning resistance owing to the largest BET‐specific surface area,pore volume,and total acid site concentration,as well as the minimal effects on the surface acidity and redox ability from K poisoning.The V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst also presents outstanding H2O+SO2 tolerance.Finally,the in situ DRIFTS reveals that the NH3‐SCR reaction over the V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst follows an L‐H mechanism,and that K poisoning does not change the reaction mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst Co‐doping K‐poisoning NH3‐SCR Reaction mechanism
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Effect of Ce doping into V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 认领 引用 被引量：27
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作者 Mengyin Chen Mengmeng Zhao +3 位作者 Fushun Tang Le Ruan Hongbin Yang Ning Li 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期1206-1215,共10页
In this work, the effectiveness of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts modified with different CeO2 contents by impregnation and co-precipitation methods on the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 have been studied compara... In this work, the effectiveness of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts modified with different CeO2 contents by impregnation and co-precipitation methods on the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 have been studied comparatively by various experimental techniques. The results showed that the NO conversion of V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts modified by co-precipitation method obviously increased with the Ce doping contents in the studied range below 20%（All Ce contents are in mass fractions）, but the NO conversion of V2O5-WO3/CeO2/TiO2 catalysts modified by impregnation methods was lower than V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts especially beyond 2.5% Ce doping contents. The V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts showed better SCR activity, wider reaction window, and higher sulfur and water resistance. The characterization results elucidated that the modified catalysts by co-precipitation method exhibited higher specific surface area, much better dispersity of Ce component, more Ce^（3＋）species and more Br？nsted acid sites than that by impregnation. The vacancies caused by more Ce^（3＋）species were favorable for more NO oxidation to NO2, and the interaction between Ce species and WOxspecies generated more Br？nsted acid sites. It could be supposed that dispersed Ce Oxspecies and WOxspecies offered more second active centers respectively to adsorb oxygen and activate ammonia as co-catalysis to the primary active center of V ions, thus facilitated the better SCR activity of modified V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts by coprecipitation methods. The co-precipitation methods with Ce component were more suitable for production of modified commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts Ce doping methods NH3 selective catalytic reduction NOx Dispersion state Reducibility Br?nsted acid sites
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MnOx/TiO2低温NH3选择性催化还原NOx的研究与表征 认领 引用 被引量：26
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作者 吴碧君 刘晓勤 +2 位作者 王述刚 朱林 曹林岩 《燃烧科学与技术》 EI CAS 北大核心 2008年第3期221-226,共6页
制备了不同负载量、不同焙烧温度TiO2负载的MnOx催化剂(MnOx/TiO2),进行了低温NH3选择性催化还原(SCR)NOx的试验研究.结果表明,NOx的转化率随负载量增加而提高,而N2选择性则相反,焙烧温度同时影响催化活性和N2的选择性.借助X射线衍射(X... 制备了不同负载量、不同焙烧温度TiO2负载的MnOx催化剂(MnOx/TiO2),进行了低温NH3选择性催化还原(SCR)NOx的试验研究.结果表明,NOx的转化率随负载量增加而提高,而N2选择性则相反,焙烧温度同时影响催化活性和N2的选择性.借助X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积(BET)、孔容、孔径、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、程序升温还原(TPR)及NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)等表征手段,找到了最佳的MnOx/TiO2制备条件.结果显示,相同负载量MnO2的活性与选择性高于MnO2与Mn2O3的混合物,在空速12 600 h-1、80℃时NOx转化率达97%,120℃时近似100%,6%H2O存在时转化率达99.0%,表明MnO2是极好的低温NH3选择性催化还原NO催化剂的活性组分. 展开更多
关键词 选择性催化还原 低温选择性催化还原 二氧化钛负载的锰氧化物(MnOx/TiO2)
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Effect of TiO_2 surface properties on the SCR activity of NOx emission abatement catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 YEDai-qi TIANLiu-qing LIANGHong 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第4期530-535,共6页
NOx emission abatement catalysts V 2O 5 supported on various TiO 2 including anatase, rutile and mixture of both were investigated with various physico\|chemical measurements such as BET, NH\-3\|TPD, NARP, XRD and so ... NOx emission abatement catalysts V 2O 5 supported on various TiO 2 including anatase, rutile and mixture of both were investigated with various physico\|chemical measurements such as BET, NH\-3\|TPD, NARP, XRD and so on, and the effect of TiO\-2 surface properties on the SCR(selective catalytic reduction) activity of V\-2O\-5/TiO\-2 catalysts was studied. It was found that the TiO\-2 surface properties had strong affect on the SCR activity of V\-2O\-5/TiO\-2 catalysts. The stronger acidic property resulted in the higher exposure of active sites as well as the higher SCR activity. 展开更多
关键词 NOx SCR(selective catalytic reduction) surface acidity V\-2O\-5/TiO\-2 catalyst
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Doping effect of cations(Zr4+,Al3+,and Si4+) on MnO_x/CeO_2 nano-rod catalyst for NH_3-SCR reaction at low temperature 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 Xiaojiang Yao Jun Cao +4 位作者 Li Chen Keke Kang Yang Chen Mi Tian Fumo Yang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第5期733-743,共11页
Thermally stable Zr4+, Al3+, and Si4+ cations were incorporated into the lattice of CeO2 nano‐rods (i.e., CeO2‐NR) in order to improve the specific surface area. The undoped and Zr4+, Al3+, and Si4+ doped nano‐rods... Thermally stable Zr4+, Al3+, and Si4+ cations were incorporated into the lattice of CeO2 nano‐rods (i.e., CeO2‐NR) in order to improve the specific surface area. The undoped and Zr4+, Al3+, and Si4+ doped nano‐rods were used as supports to prepare MnOx/CeO2‐NR, MnOx/CZ‐NR, MnOx/CA‐NR, and MnOx/CS‐NR catalysts, respectively. The prepared supports and catalysts were comprehensively characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high‐resolution TEM, X‐ray diffraction, Raman and N2‐physisorption analyses, hydrogen temperature‐programmed reduction, ammonia temperature‐programmed desorption, in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier‐transform spectroscopic analysis of the NH3 adsorption, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Moreover, the catalytic performance and H2O+SO2 tolerance of these samples were evaluated through NH3‐selective catalytic reduction (NH3‐SCR) in the absence or presence of H2O and SO2. The obtained results show that the MnOx/CS‐NR catalyst exhibits the highest NOx conversion and the lowest N2O concentration, which result from the largest number of oxygen vacancies and acid sites, the highest Mn4+ content, and the lowest redox ability. The MnOx/CS‐NR catalyst also presents excellent resistance to H2O and SO2. All of these phenomena suggest that Si4+ is the optimal dopant for the MnOx/CeO2‐NR catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 MnOx/CeO2 nano‐rod catalyst Doping effect Oxygen vacancy Surface acidity Low‐temperature NH3‐SCR reaction
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Supporting IrO2 and IrRuOx nanoparticles on TiO2 and Nb-doped TiO2 nanotubes as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Radostina V.Genova-Koleva Francisco Alcaide +4 位作者 Garbine Alvarez Pere L.Cabot Hans-Jürgen Grande María V.Martínez-Huerta Oscar Miguel 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期227-239,共13页
IrO2 and IrRuOx(Ir:Ru 60:40 at%),supported by 50 wt%onto titania nanotubes(TNTs)and(3 at%Nb)Nb-doped titania nanotubes(Nb-TNTs),as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),were synthesized and character... IrO2 and IrRuOx(Ir:Ru 60:40 at%),supported by 50 wt%onto titania nanotubes(TNTs)and(3 at%Nb)Nb-doped titania nanotubes(Nb-TNTs),as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),were synthesized and characterized by means of structural,surface analytical and electrochemical techniques.Nb doping of titania significantly increased the surface area of the support from 145(TNTs)to 260 m2g-1(Nb-TNTs),which was significantly higher than those of the Nb-doped titania supports previously reported in the literature.The surface analytical techniques showed good dispersion of the catalysts onto the supports.The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses showed that Nb was mainly in the form of Nb(IV)species,the suitable form to behave as a donor introducing free electrons to the conduction band of titania.The redox transitions of the cyclic voltammograms,in agreement with the XPS results,were found to be reversible.Despite the supported materials presented bigger crystallite sizes than the unsupported ones,the total number of active sites of the former was also higher due to their better catalyst dispersion.Considering the outer and the total charges of the cyclic voltammograms in the range 0.1–1.4 V,stability and electrode potentials at given current densities,the preferred catalyst was Ir O2 supported on the Nb-TNTs.The electrode potentials corresponding to given current densities were between the smallest ones given in the literature despite the small oxide loading used in this work and its Nb doping,thus making the Nb-TNTs-supported IrO2 catalyst a promising candidate for the OER.The good dispersion of IrO2,high specific surface area of the Nb-doped supports,accessibility of the electroactive centers,increased stability due to Nb doping and electron donor properties of the Nb(IV)oxide species were considered the main reasons for its good performance. 展开更多
关键词 Nb-doped TiO2 nanotubes IrO2 catalyst IrRuOx catalyst Oxygen evolution reaction PEMWE
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Effects of different introduction methods of Ce^4+and Zr^4+on denitration performance and anti-K poisoning performance of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 Jun Cao Xiaojiang Yao +3 位作者 Li Chen Keke Kang Min Fu Yang Chen 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期1207-1214,I0003,共8页
The purpose of this work is to explore the effects of the introduction methods of Ce^4+and Zr^4+on the physicochemical properties,activity,and K tolerance of V2 O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reducti... The purpose of this work is to explore the effects of the introduction methods of Ce^4+and Zr^4+on the physicochemical properties,activity,and K tolerance of V2 O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3.Four different methods,namely pre-impregnation,post-impregnation,coimpregnation,and co-precipitation,were used to synthesize a series of V2 O5-WO3-TiO2-CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts.The catalysts were characterized by XRD,BET,NH3-TPD,XPS,and H2-TPR techniques.Moreover,the activity and anti-K poisoning performance were tested by an NH3-SCR model reaction.The results show that the introduction of Ce^4+and Zr^4+can improve the catalytic performance of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst,but the impregnation method cannot enhance the anti-K poisoning performance.Ce^4+and Zr^4+introduced by co-precipitation method can effectively improve the tolerance of K,which is mainly due to the incorporation of Ce^4+and Zr^4+into TiO2 lattice to form a uniform TiO2-CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution,resulting in the optimal surface acidity and redox performance,and reducing the decreases caused by Kpoisoning.Furthermore,based on the best introduction method,we further optimized the molar ratio of Ce^4+/Zr^4+,It is found that the catalyst exhibits the best anti-K poisoning performance when the molar ratio of Ce^4+/Zr^4+is 2:1. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 denitration catalyst Ce^4+,Zr^4+modification Introduction methods Molar ratio Anti-K poisoning performance Rare Earths
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Dual co‐catalysts Ag/Ti3C2/TiO2hierarchical flower‐like microspheres with enhanced photocatalytic H2‐production activity 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Defa Liu Bin Sun +2 位作者 Shuojie Bai Tingting Gao Guowei Zhou 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期273-283,共11页
Solar‐powered semiconductor photocatalysis is considered a powerful strategy for addressing environmental pollution and energy crisis.Nevertheless,the separation and transfer abilities of photogenerated photocatalyst... Solar‐powered semiconductor photocatalysis is considered a powerful strategy for addressing environmental pollution and energy crisis.Nevertheless,the separation and transfer abilities of photogenerated photocatalysts remain unsatisfactory.Herein,dual Ti3C2nanosheets/Ag co‐catalysts synergistically decorated hierarchical flower‐like TiO2microspheres for boosting photocatalytic H2production were fabricated by electrostatic self‐assembly and subsequent photoreduction procedures.The optimal Ag/Ti3C2/TiO2composite demonstrated an excellent photocatalytic H2‐production rate of 1024.72μmol g−1h−1under simulated solar irradiation,achieving nearly 40,2.3,and 1.8 folds with respect to that obtained on pristine TiO2,optimized Ti3C2/TiO2composite,and Ag/TiO2composite,respectively.The considerably improved photocatalytic H2‐production activity is associated with the synergistic effect of the hierarchical flower‐like structure of TiO2,excellent electrical conductivity of Ti3C2,and surface plasmon resonance effect of Ag,which enhances the light absorption capacity and promotes the separation and transfer of photogenerated carriers.This study provides insight into the design of high‐efficiency photocatalysts with dual co‐catalysts for solar H2production. 展开更多
关键词 Hierarchical flower‐like TiO2 microsphere Dual co‐catalysts Photocatalysis Synergistic effect H2production
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A comparative study of CuO/TiO2-SnO2,CuO/TiO2and CuO/SnO2catalysts for low-temperature CO oxidation 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 Kairong Li Yaojie Wang +4 位作者 Shurong Wang Baolin Zhu Shoumin Zhang Weiping Huang Shihua Wu 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 2009年第4期449-452,共4页
Nanometer SnO2 particles were synthesized by sol-gel dialytic processes and used as a support to prepare CuO supported catalysts via a deposition-precipitation method.The samples were characterized by means of TG-DTA,... Nanometer SnO2 particles were synthesized by sol-gel dialytic processes and used as a support to prepare CuO supported catalysts via a deposition-precipitation method.The samples were characterized by means of TG-DTA,XRD,H2-TPR and XPS.The catalytic activity of the CuO/TiO2-SnO2 catalysts was markedly depended on the loading of CuO,and the optimum CuO loading was 8 wt.%(Tloo=80℃).The CuO/TiO2-SnO2 catalysts exhibited much higher catalytic activity than the CuO/TiO2 and CuO/SnO2 catalysts.H2-TPR result indicated that a large amount of CuO formed the active site for CO oxidation in 8 wt.%CuO/TiO2-SnO2 catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 sol-gel dialytic processes CuO/TiO2-SnO2 catalyst low-temperature CO oxidation
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Ni-B/TiO_2 Amorphous Catalyst Used in Heavy Arenes of Petrochemicals Hydrogenation 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Qing Yan CHENG Wei LI +3 位作者 Ying ZHOU Ming Hui ZHANG Nai Jia GUAN Ke Yi TAO 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS 2001年第12期1123-1126,共4页
A supported Ni-B/TiO2 amorphous catalyst was prepared by impregnation and reduction. It was characterized by XRD, SAED, DSC, XPS, etc.. The catalytic activity of catalyst was measured through the hydrogenation of heav... A supported Ni-B/TiO2 amorphous catalyst was prepared by impregnation and reduction. It was characterized by XRD, SAED, DSC, XPS, etc.. The catalytic activity of catalyst was measured through the hydrogenation of heavy arenes in petrochemicals for the first time. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrogenation heavy arenas petrochemicals Ni-B/TiO2 amorphous catalyst.
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Fabrication of C@MoxTi1-xO2-δ nanocrystalline with functionalized interface as efficient and robust PtRu catalyst support for methanol electrooxidation 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Jialong Li Lei Zhao +2 位作者 Xifei Li Sue Hao Zhenbo Wang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期7-14,I0001,共8页
A core shell structured C@MoxTi1-xO2-δnanocrystal with a functionalized interface(C@MTNC-FI)was fabricated via the hydrothermal method with subsequent annealing derived from tetrabutyl orthotitanate.The formation of ... A core shell structured C@MoxTi1-xO2-δnanocrystal with a functionalized interface(C@MTNC-FI)was fabricated via the hydrothermal method with subsequent annealing derived from tetrabutyl orthotitanate.The formation of anatase TiO2 was inhibited by the simultaneous presence of the hydrothermal etchingegrowth process,infiltration of Mo dopants and carbon coating,which endows the C@MTNC-FI with an ultrafine crystalline architecture that has a Mo-functionalized interface and carbon-coated shell.Pt Ru nanoparticles(NPs)were supported on C@MTNC-FI by employing a microwave-assisted polyol process(MAPP).The obtained Pt Ru/C@MTNC-FI catalyst has 2.68 times higher mass activity towards methanol electrooxidation than that of the un-functionalized catalyst(Pt Ru/C@TNC)and 1.65 times higher mass activity than that of Pt Ru/C catalyst with over 25%increase in durability.The improved catalytic performance is due to several aspects including ultrafine crystals of TiO2 with abundant grain boundaries,Mofunctionalized interface with enhanced electron interactions,and core shell architecture with excellent electrical transport properties.This work suggests the potential application of an interface-functionalized crystalline material as a sustainable and clean energy solution. 展开更多
关键词 Interface functionalization TiO2 Nanocrystalline Mo doping Core–shell PtRu catalyst Methanol electrooxidation
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Effect of calcination temperature on structure and performance of Ni/TiO_2-SiO_2 catalyst for CO_2 reforming of methane 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Sanbing Zhang Jiankang Wang Xiaolai Wang 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 2008年第2期179-183,共5页
The influence of calcination temperature on the structure and catalytic behavior of Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst, for CO2 reforming of methane to synthesis gas under atmospheric pressure, was investigated. The results showed... The influence of calcination temperature on the structure and catalytic behavior of Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst, for CO2 reforming of methane to synthesis gas under atmospheric pressure, was investigated. The results showed that the Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst calcined at 700 ℃ had high and stable activity while the catalysts calcined at 550 and 850 ℃ had low and unstable activity. Depending on the calcination temperature, one, two, or three of the following Ni-containing species, NiO, Ni2.44Ti0.72Si0.07O4, and NiTiO3 were identified by combining the temperature programmed reduction （TPR） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） results. Their reducibility decreased in the sequence： NiO〉Ni2.44Ti0.72Si0.07O4〉NiTiO3. It suggests that high and stable activities observed over the Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst calcined at 700 ~C were induced by the formation of Ni2.44Ti0.72Si0.07O4 and smaller NiO species crystallite size. 展开更多
关键词 Ni/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst sol-gel CO2 reforming methane
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Preparation and Application of Supported Amorphous Alloy Catalyst CoP/TiO_2 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 韩长秀 任吉丽 张宝贵 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2008年第1期73-77,共5页
A new supported amorphous catalyst CoP/TiO2 was prepared by chemical reduction and characterized by ICP, XRD, TEM, BET and DSC. Its application in decomposing PH3 to high purity phosphor and its catalytic activity wer... A new supported amorphous catalyst CoP/TiO2 was prepared by chemical reduction and characterized by ICP, XRD, TEM, BET and DSC. Its application in decomposing PH3 to high purity phosphor and its catalytic activity were studied. The decomposition rate is over 95% at 450 ℃. For comparison, unsupported CoP amorphous catalyst was prepared by the same method. The result suggests that CoP/TiO2 exhibits higher thermal stability and catalytic activity than CoP, which is attributed to the high dispersion of CoP alloy particles on the support-TiO2. 展开更多
关键词 CoP amorphous catalyst CoP/TiO2 supported catalyst phosphine
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