采用正交实验初步确定了Ni P SiO2/TiO2纳米化学复合镀工艺的基本配方。研究了搅拌速度、表面活性剂加入量、pH值、温度对沉积速度的影响,以及纳米粒子加入量、搅拌方式、搅拌速度、表面活性剂种类对镀层纳米粒子复合量的影响,得出最... 采用正交实验初步确定了Ni P SiO2/TiO2纳米化学复合镀工艺的基本配方。研究了搅拌速度、表面活性剂加入量、pH值、温度对沉积速度的影响,以及纳米粒子加入量、搅拌方式、搅拌速度、表面活性剂种类对镀层纳米粒子复合量的影响,得出最佳工艺配方。展开更多
The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/TiO2 catalysts prepared by a liquid-phase chemical reduction method. The catalysts were characterized by inductively coupled plasm...The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/TiO2 catalysts prepared by a liquid-phase chemical reduction method. The catalysts were characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Results show that the titania structure has favorable influence on physio-chemical and catalytic properties of Ni/TiO2 catalysts. Compared to commercial Raney nickel, the catalytic activity of Ni/TiO2 catalyst is much superior, irrespective of the titania structure. The catalytic activity of anatase titania supported nickel catalyst Ni/TiO2(A) is higher than that of rutile titania supported nickel catalyst Ni/TiO2(R), possibly because the reduction of nickel oxide to metallic nickel for Ni/TiO2(A) is easier than that for Ni/TiO2(R) at similar reaction conditions.展开更多
采用全浸泡腐蚀试验,系统研究了Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在HCl、H2 SO4、HNO3、NaOH和NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层比Ni P化学镀层具有更优异的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐腐蚀的性能;复合镀层在盐和碱性腐蚀液中的耐...采用全浸泡腐蚀试验,系统研究了Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在HCl、H2 SO4、HNO3、NaOH和NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层比Ni P化学镀层具有更优异的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐腐蚀的性能;复合镀层在盐和碱性腐蚀液中的耐蚀性优于酸性腐蚀液;Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在不同腐蚀液中的腐蚀形态明显不同,复合镀层在NaOH、NaCl和HCl溶液中的腐蚀形态为均匀腐蚀型,而在H2 SO4和HNO3强氧化性介质中的腐蚀形态则为点蚀穿透型;保持镀层在腐蚀液中的完整性对提高镀层的耐腐蚀性能至关重要。展开更多
Undoped and Ni–S co-doped mesoporous TiO2 nano materials were synthesized by using sol–gel method.The characteristic features of as prepared catalyst samples were investigated using various advanced spectroscopic an...Undoped and Ni–S co-doped mesoporous TiO2 nano materials were synthesized by using sol–gel method.The characteristic features of as prepared catalyst samples were investigated using various advanced spectroscopic and analytical techniques.The characterization results of the samples revealed that all the samples exhibited anatase phase(XRD),decreasing band gap(2.68 eV)(UV–Vis-DRS),small particle size(9.2 nm)(TEM),high surface area(142.156 m^2·g^-1)(BET),particles with spherical shape and smooth morphology(SEM);there is a frequency shift observed for co-doped sample(FT-IR)and the elemental composition electronic states and position of the doped elements(Ni and S)in the TiO2 lattice analyzed by XPS and EDX.These results supported the photocatalytic degradation of Bismarck Brown Red(BBR)achieved with in 110 min and also exhibited the antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus(MTCC-3160),Pseudomonas fluorescence(MTCC-1688)under visible light irradiation.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program (No.2003CB615702) and the National Natural Science Foundation of Chin(No.20436030).
摘要The catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was investigated over Ni/TiO2 catalysts prepared by a liquid-phase chemical reduction method. The catalysts were characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Results show that the titania structure has favorable influence on physio-chemical and catalytic properties of Ni/TiO2 catalysts. Compared to commercial Raney nickel, the catalytic activity of Ni/TiO2 catalyst is much superior, irrespective of the titania structure. The catalytic activity of anatase titania supported nickel catalyst Ni/TiO2(A) is higher than that of rutile titania supported nickel catalyst Ni/TiO2(R), possibly because the reduction of nickel oxide to metallic nickel for Ni/TiO2(A) is easier than that for Ni/TiO2(R) at similar reaction conditions.
摘要采用全浸泡腐蚀试验,系统研究了Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在HCl、H2 SO4、HNO3、NaOH和NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层比Ni P化学镀层具有更优异的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐腐蚀的性能;复合镀层在盐和碱性腐蚀液中的耐蚀性优于酸性腐蚀液;Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在不同腐蚀液中的腐蚀形态明显不同,复合镀层在NaOH、NaCl和HCl溶液中的腐蚀形态为均匀腐蚀型,而在H2 SO4和HNO3强氧化性介质中的腐蚀形态则为点蚀穿透型;保持镀层在腐蚀液中的完整性对提高镀层的耐腐蚀性能至关重要。
基金the University Grants Commission (UGC) for providing BSR fellowship
摘要Undoped and Ni–S co-doped mesoporous TiO2 nano materials were synthesized by using sol–gel method.The characteristic features of as prepared catalyst samples were investigated using various advanced spectroscopic and analytical techniques.The characterization results of the samples revealed that all the samples exhibited anatase phase(XRD),decreasing band gap(2.68 eV)(UV–Vis-DRS),small particle size(9.2 nm)(TEM),high surface area(142.156 m^2·g^-1)(BET),particles with spherical shape and smooth morphology(SEM);there is a frequency shift observed for co-doped sample(FT-IR)and the elemental composition electronic states and position of the doped elements(Ni and S)in the TiO2 lattice analyzed by XPS and EDX.These results supported the photocatalytic degradation of Bismarck Brown Red(BBR)achieved with in 110 min and also exhibited the antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus(MTCC-3160),Pseudomonas fluorescence(MTCC-1688)under visible light irradiation.