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Impact of altruistic preference on the dynamic decision and coordination of joint emission reduction in low-carbon supply chain 认领 引用
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作者 Jinchai Lin Chunyan Zheng +3 位作者 Ruguo Fan Yuanyuan Wang Yingqing Zhang Han Song 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第4期343-362,共20页
Under the carbon trading mechanism,this study establishes a decision-making model for a low-carbon supply chain comprising a single manufacturer and a retailer.It analyzes the impact of the retailer's altruistic p... Under the carbon trading mechanism,this study establishes a decision-making model for a low-carbon supply chain comprising a single manufacturer and a retailer.It analyzes the impact of the retailer's altruistic preferences on decision variables,profits,supply chain coordination,and the complexity of the dynamic decision-making model.The study indicates that the continuous increase in the adjustment parameters of decision variables can destabilize the supply chain system,with the adjustment parameter for wholesale price having a greater impact than the adjustment parameter for carbon emission reduction level.An increase in altruistic preferences reduces the stability region of the supply chain system,yet its influence on supply chain profits varies depending on the system's state.When the system is stable,altruistic preferences have a positive impact on overall profits;when the system is unstable,profits first increase and then decrease.Compared to decentralized decision-making,centralized decision-making yields higher profits.Based on this,we innovatively design a side-payment self-enforcing contract mechanism to effectively coordinate the supply chain and promote more efficient cooperation.After implementing this contract,the increase in retailers'altruistic preferences can expand the stability region of the supply chain system,and the impact of the carbon emission reduction level adjustment parameter on system stability is greater than that of the wholesale price adjustment parameter,which is different from the situation before the contract was implemented. 展开更多
关键词 low-carbon supply chain altruistic preference carbon cap-and-trade mechanism bifurcation and chaos coordination mechanism
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Contrasting NH4+and NO3−uptake preference between woody and herbaceous plants in Chinese terrestrial ecosystems 认领 引用
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作者 Lina Wang Ying Zhou +4 位作者 Hao Lu Jing Bai Jiayin Liu Gaolin Wu Yakun Tang 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第3期229-242,共14页
Different plants exist in preferences for ammonium(NH4+)and nitrate(NO3−)as the dominant N source,reflecting their adaptation to habitat environments.Elucidating plant specific nitrogen preferences and inf... Different plants exist in preferences for ammonium(NH4+)and nitrate(NO3−)as the dominant N source,reflecting their adaptation to habitat environments.Elucidating plant specific nitrogen preferences and influencing factors is crucial for ecosystem management under climate change.In this study,we synthesized 216 observations from15N isotopic tracer studies of diverse forests and grasslands in China to elucidate variations in and factors influencing soil inorganic nitrogen uptake by woody and herbaceous plants.Woody plants had significantly higher uptake rates and proportional contributions of15NH4+than15NO3−(P<0.05),while herbaceous plants exhibited a contrary trend(P<0.05).Mean annual temperature played a significantly role in regulating both15NH4+and15NO3−uptake rates in woody and herbaceous plants,followed by mean annual precipitation,mean annual inorganic nitrogen deposition rates,and soil total nitrogen content(P<0.05).In addition,the key factors influencing nitrogen preference of woody and herbaceous plants were woody plant functional types(evergreen and deciduous plants)and soil inorganic nitrogen content,respectively.Based on the different functional types of woody plants,evergreen plants preferred15NH4+,while deciduous plants preferred15NO3−.The results reveal inorganic nitrogen patterns by different plant types in China and that mean annual temperature is a key determinant of plant nitrogen uptake rates.Thus,by matching species-specific nitrogen preferences with the environmental conditions of different regions,valuable insights can be gained to improve the uptake of inorganic N by different plant types and cope with N limitation. 展开更多
关键词 Nitrogen deposition Nitrogen preference 15N isotopic tracer Plant functional type
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Prognostic communication preferences of cancer patients:A hybrid concept analysis 认领 引用
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作者 Bingqian Ou Yuanfeng Lu +3 位作者 Chenshan Huang Yabin Wang Wanzhen Hong Huimin Xiao 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2026年第2期209-216,I0005,共8页
Objectives:This study aimed to analyze a comprehensive concept of prognostic communication preferences among cancer patients,focusing on their attributes,antecedents,and consequences.Methods:A hybrid concept analysis ... Objectives:This study aimed to analyze a comprehensive concept of prognostic communication preferences among cancer patients,focusing on their attributes,antecedents,and consequences.Methods:A hybrid concept analysis was employed.In the theoretical phase,a literature review across 10 databases(e.g.,PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library)was conducted.The fieldwork phase included semi-structured interviews with six cancer patients recruited from oncology departments of a general hospital in southern China between May and July 2024.In the final analytic phase,findings from the above two phases were synthesized to develop a comprehensive understanding of the concept.Results:Twenty-four studies were included.The study identified key attributes of prognostic communication preferences,including communication modality,information characteristics,and external support.Antecedents included personal characteristics,the medical context,and professional factors.The consequences of aligned communication included enhanced patient satisfaction,psychological well-being,and decision-making quality.Conclusions:This research provides a comprehensive definition of prognostic communication preferences of cancer patients.The findings offer insights to guide clinicians and nurses in tailoring prognostic communication to better meet patients’unique preferences across multiple levels,supporting patient-centered care and shared decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 Concept analysis Neoplasms Nursing Preference Prognostic communication
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From Budget-Aware Preferences to Optimal Composition:A Dual-Stage Framework for Wireless Energy Service Optimization 认领 引用
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作者 Haotian Zhang Jing Li +3 位作者 Ming Zhu Zhiyong Zhao Hongli Su Liming Sun 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2026年第3期1051-1070,共20页
In the wireless energy transmission service composition optimization problem,a key challenge is accurately capturing users’preferences for service criteria under complex influencing factors,and optimally selecting a ... In the wireless energy transmission service composition optimization problem,a key challenge is accurately capturing users’preferences for service criteria under complex influencing factors,and optimally selecting a composition solution under their budget constraints.Existing studies typically evaluate satisfaction solely based on energy transmission capacity,while overlooking critical factors such as price and trustworthiness of the provider,leading to a mismatch between optimization outcomes and user needs.To address this gap,we construct a user satisfaction evaluation model for multi-user and multi-provider scenarios,systematically incorporating service price,transmission capacity,and trustworthiness into the satisfaction assessment framework.Furthermore,we propose a Budget-Aware Preference Adjustment Model that predicts users’baseline preference weights from historical data and dynamically adjusts them according to budget levels,thereby reflecting user preferences more realistically under varying budget constraints.In addition,to tackle the composition optimization problem,we develop a ReflectiveEvolutionary Large Language Model—Guided Ant Colony Optimization algorithm,which leverages the reflective evolution capability of large language models to iteratively generate and refine heuristic information that guides the search process.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively integrates personalized preferences with budget sensitivity,accurately predicts users’preferences,and significantly enhances their satisfaction under complex constraints. 展开更多
关键词 Wireless energy transmission ant colony optimization large language models user satisfaction budget constraints preference adjustment
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Anthocyanin Profile and Color Diversity in Paeonia:From Phytochemical Analysis to Aesthetic Preferences 认领 引用
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作者 Abel Bala Monica Hârţa +3 位作者 Doina Clapa Floricuţa Ranga Doina Angela Pui Mirela Irina Cordea 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2026年第7期156-175,共20页
This study presents an interdisciplinary approach to the chromatic diversity of the genus Paeonia,combining quantitative colorimetric analysis(CIELab and RHS systems)with biochemical profiling of anthocyanins across 1... This study presents an interdisciplinary approach to the chromatic diversity of the genus Paeonia,combining quantitative colorimetric analysis(CIELab and RHS systems)with biochemical profiling of anthocyanins across 14 genotypes.The results indicate a correlation between the biochemical composition of the petals and their visual appearance,suggesting that the intensity and distribution of certain pigments—mainly cyanidin and peonidin derivatives—determine the hue and saturation of the flowers.HPLC analysis revealed quantitative variation in pigmentation:dark-red genotypes showed high levels of anthocyanins(e.g.,P.tenuifolia‘Flore-Plena’),whereas these compounds were not detected in yellow genotypes.In parallel,the evaluation of aesthetic preferences revealed a public bias toward pink shades and bicolor variants,highlighting the importance of shape and fragrance in the perception of ornamental quality.By correlating analytical data with visual attractiveness factors,the study provides relevant information for future selection strategies aimed at developing varieties that align phytochemical characteristics with the requirements of the ornamental market. 展开更多
关键词 Peony genotypes anthocyanins CIELab color consumer preferences
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An Integrated LUCIS-based Approach to the Exploration of Land Use Conflicts and Determination of Urban Preferences for Sakarya Central Planning Region(SCPR),Türkiye 认领 引用
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作者 DÖKER Mehmet Fatih GÜL Ahmet KIRLANGIÇOĞLU Cem 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第4期557-573,共17页
Rapid urbanisation processes in developing countries often proceed unchecked,leading to the conversion of agricultural and forest areas to meet housing needs.A greater understanding of the interactions between agricul... Rapid urbanisation processes in developing countries often proceed unchecked,leading to the conversion of agricultural and forest areas to meet housing needs.A greater understanding of the interactions between agriculture,conservation and urban areas is required to support the sustainable development of the Sakarya Central Planning Region(SCPR),Türkiye.In this study,we developed a criteria hierarchy consisting of goals,objectives,and subobjectives to identify land use conflicts(LUCs)and land use preferences(LUPs)among agriculture,conservation and urban categories of the SCPR during 2018–2023.Then,we modelled this criteria hierarchy,based on the Land Use Conflict Identification Strategy(LUCIS)model,using the ModelBuilder tool.Finally,we used the conflict cube to identify the relationship among these three land use categories.The results show that LUCs occurred in 21.16%(30730.0 ha)of the SCPR,with 10.63%(15431.0 ha)corresponding to large conflict zones where agricultural,conservation,and urban preferences overlap simultaneously.The distribution of moderate conflicts was quantified as 3.82%(5553.0 ha)for agriculture-urban,3.43%(4987 ha)for agriculture-conservation,and 3.28%(4757.0 ha)for conservation-urban interactions.In contrast,66.36%(96371.0 ha)of the area was classified as no-conflict LUPs.In these zones,agricultural preference accounts for 26.53%(38526.7 ha),conservation preference accounts for 36.01%(52292.7 ha),and urban preference accounts for 3.82%(5551.6 ha),with each category showing its own reserve areas for its own use.Existing settlement,conservation and open water areas where no conflicts were investigated,totalling 12.48%(18130.3 ha),were masked.The findings demonstrate that urban sprawl pressure is particularly concentrated on the fertile agricultural lands of the SCPR and the protected areas along the shores of Lake Sapanca.This study provides a scientific framework for sustainable future goals by identifying conflicts and preferences in the SCPR. 展开更多
关键词 Land Use Conflict Identification Strategy(LUCIS) Geographic Information Systems(GIS) land use conflicts(LUCs) land use preferences(LUPs) Sakarya Central Planning Region(SCPR) Türkiye
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Origins of neonates'face preference:Domain-specific or domaingeneral accounts 认领 引用
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作者 Yaohua Dong Dandan Zhang 《Brain Science Advances》 2026年第2期30-32,共3页
Faces carry rich social information(identity,emotion,intention)and are used to identify people and communicate meaning[1].Humans preferentially attend to faces even from birth.Fantz[2]famously showed that neonates spe... Faces carry rich social information(identity,emotion,intention)and are used to identify people and communicate meaning[1].Humans preferentially attend to faces even from birth.Fantz[2]famously showed that neonates spend more time looking at simple face-like patterns than at control patterns.Remarkably,studies in utero find that fetuses around 7-9 months'gestation turn more often toward upright face-like dot configurations than toward inverted ones[3,4]. 展开更多
关键词 neonate face processing face preference domain-specific mechanism domain-general mechanism
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Influence of age,gender,and previous dental experience on children’s preferences for dentist attire:An observational study 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Aparna Kadiveti Muthyala Pavana Sandya +2 位作者 Prasanth Tumarada Ekavenika Kovelakar Leela Venkata Sai Krishna Maramreddy 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 2026年第7期19-27,共9页
BACKGROUND Treating young children in dental settings often poses a significant challenge,largely due to their ingrained fear and unease around white coats.These anxieties can stem from prior personal dental experienc... BACKGROUND Treating young children in dental settings often poses a significant challenge,largely due to their ingrained fear and unease around white coats.These anxieties can stem from prior personal dental experiences,hearing peers’stories,or simply being in a clinical environment.The stress intensifies when children encounter the traditional attire and atmosphere of dental clinics,making visits distressing.Understanding a child’s preferences-such as the dentist’s attire and mask,their previous visit experiences,and even the dentist’s gender-empowers dental professionals to tailor their approach and create a more comforting experience.AIM To explore how children’s gender,age,and history of dental visits influence their preferences for a dentist’s gender,attire.METHODS An observational study is conducted among 239 children aged 7 years to 15 years who visited the Department of Pediatric and Department of Preventive Dentistry.The following data were collected on each child’s age,gender,previous dental visit history,and their preference regarding the gender of the dentist who would perform their treatment(male,female,or either).Children’s preference for the dentist’s attire,mask color data was collecting by showing a series of hand drawn pictures of dentists in from traditional white coats,formal attire,professional green scrubs,or cartoon-themed clothing along with mask color from white,blue,green,or pink.Participants are asked to pick their choice of dentist attire,and asked to explain why they preferred a particular type of attire.RESULTS Most children preferred to be treated by female dentists.Boys showed a strong preference for male dentists,while girls favored female dentists.Both younger and middle-aged children,regardless of previous dental experience,preferred female dentists.Older children expressed that they were comfortable being treated by either a male or female dentist.Traditional white coat attire was the most favored choice,followed by child-friendly cartoonthemed attire.CONCLUSION Age,gender,and prior dental experiences remain important factors shaping children’s preferences for a dentist’s appearance.As children mature,their fear of the white coat tends to diminish,and preferences for a specific dentist gender or child-friendly mask types also decrease.Nonetheless,it is important to recognize that beyond appearance,qualities such as communication skills,behavior,and the dentist’s attitude have a greater influence on the child-dentist relationship. 展开更多
关键词 Dentist attire Children preferences White coat Dentist gender Mouth mask
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Random forest algorithm reveals novel sites in HA protein that shift receptor binding preference of the H9N2 avian influenza virus 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Yuncong Yin Wen Li +7 位作者 Rujian Chen Xiao Wang Yiting Chen Xinyuan Cui Xingbang Lu David M.Irwin Xuejuan Shen Yongyi Shen 《Virologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第1期109-117,共9页
A switch from avian-typeα-2,3 to human-typeα-2,6 receptors is an essential element for the initiation of a pandemic from an avian influenza virus.Some H9N2 viruses exhibit a preference for binding to human-typeα-2,... A switch from avian-typeα-2,3 to human-typeα-2,6 receptors is an essential element for the initiation of a pandemic from an avian influenza virus.Some H9N2 viruses exhibit a preference for binding to human-typeα-2,6 receptors.This identifies their potential threat to public health.However,our understanding of the molecular basis for the switch of receptor preference is still limited.In this study,we employed the random forest algorithm to identify the potentially key amino acid sites within hemagglutinin(HA),which are associated with the receptor binding ability of H9N2 avian influenza virus(AIV).Subsequently,these sites were further verified by receptor binding assays.A total of 12 substitutions in the HA protein(N158D,N158S,A160 N,A160D,A160T,T163I,T163V,V190T,V190A,D193 N,D193G,and N231D)were predicted to prefer binding toα-2,6 receptors.Except for the V190T substitution,the other substitutions were demonstrated to display an affinity for preferential binding toα-2,6 receptors by receptor binding assays.Especially,the A160T substitution caused a significant upregulation of immune-response genes and an increased mortality rate in mice.Our findings provide novel insights into understanding the genetic basis of receptor preference of the H9N2 AIV. 展开更多
关键词 H9N2 Hemagglutinin(HA) Receptor binding preference Random forest algorithm Host shift Interspecies transmission
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Host preferences of root-associated fungi and their responses to decadal nitrogen and fungicide applications in an alpine pasture ecosystem 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Hao Xi Jing Zeng +5 位作者 Jiayao Han Yali Zhang Jianbin Pan Qi Zhang Huyuan Feng Yongjun Liu 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第3期885-899,共15页
Plant roots interact with diverse fungi that are essential for maintaining the productivity and sustainability of pasture ecosystems,but how these root-associated fungi(RAF)differ between forage species and how they r... Plant roots interact with diverse fungi that are essential for maintaining the productivity and sustainability of pasture ecosystems,but how these root-associated fungi(RAF)differ between forage species and how they respond to nutrient enrichment and fungicide application are not well understood.Here,we constructed an 11-year experiment involving fungicide application(with or without)nested within four levels of experimental nitrogen(N)addition treatments in an alpine pasture,and the RAF communities,root traits,tissue nutrients,and shoot biomass of two dominant forage species(Carex capillifolia and Elymus nutans)were analyzed.The RAF community composition showed striking differences between the plant species and was strongly affected by both N addition level and fungicide applications.Fungicide,but not N application,dramatically reduced the RAF richness of all functional guilds in both plant species,and fungicide also simplified the co-occurrence network of the RAF for C.capillifolia.The RAF community correlated strongly with root traits,whereas their relationships became weakened or even vanished at the level of the individual plant species.The importance of RAF to plant nutrients and productivity varied between plant species,with significant contributions in C.capillifolia but not in E.nutans.This is the first report elucidating the long-term effect of fungicides on RAF in alpine pastures,and our findings emphasize the host-specific responses of RAF community structure and function to anthropogenic disturbances. 展开更多
关键词 nitrogen fungicide root-associated fungi host preference co-occurrence network plant–fungal interaction
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The TRPA1 channel regulates temperature preference in the green peach aphid Myzus persicae 认领 引用
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作者 Lulu Yang Tianyu Huang +2 位作者 Jie Shen Bing Wang Guirong Wang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第9期3546-3558,共13页
Transient receptor potential(TRP)channels are a class of ion channel proteins that are closely related to thermosensation in insects.They are involved in detecting the ambient temperature and play vital roles in insec... Transient receptor potential(TRP)channels are a class of ion channel proteins that are closely related to thermosensation in insects.They are involved in detecting the ambient temperature and play vital roles in insect survival and reproduction.In this study,we identifed and cloned two variants of the TRPA subfamily gene in Myzus persicae,MperTRPA1(A)and MperTRPA1(B),and analyzed their tissue expression by real-time quantitative PCR.Subsequently,these two variants of MperTRPA1 were expressed in the Xenopus oocyte system,and their functions were investigated using the two-electrode voltage clamp technique.The role of the MperTRPA1 gene in temperature adaptation of M.persicae was further determined by RNA interference and a behavioral choice assay to evaluate responses to temperature gradients.The results showed that the MperTRPA1 gene is widely expressed in tissues of M.persicae,with MperTRPA1(A)highly expressed in the mouthparts and MperTRPA1(B)mainly expressed in the antennae.The functional characterization results showed that both variants of MperTRPA1 could be activated and were not desensitized when the temperature increased from 20 to 45℃.The current value and thermal sensitivity(coeffcient Q10value)of MperTRPA1(B)were signifcantly higher than those of MperTRPA1(A).When the MperTRPA1 gene was knocked down,the behavioral preference of M.persicae for the optimal temperature was reduced and tended to be at a higher temperature,showing a shift in the temperature adaptation range compared to both the wild type and ds GFP-treated M.persicae.In summary,our results elucidated the molecular mechanism of adaptive temperature perception in M.persicae mediated by the thermal sensor MperTRPA1. 展开更多
关键词 TRP channel TRPA1 Myzus persicae thermosensation thermal preference
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Job Preferences of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Workers:A Discrete Choice Experiment in China 认领 引用
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作者 Yan Guo Hanlin Nie +6 位作者 Hao Chen Stephen Nicholas Elizabeth Maitland Sisi Chen Lieyu Huang Xiumin Zhang Xuefeng Shi 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第6期740-750,共11页
Objective This study explored the job choice preferences of Center for Disease Prevention and Control(CDC)workers to provide CDC management information and recommendations for optimizing employee retention and motivat... Objective This study explored the job choice preferences of Center for Disease Prevention and Control(CDC)workers to provide CDC management information and recommendations for optimizing employee retention and motivation policies.Methods A discrete choice experiment was conducted in nine provinces across China.Seven key attributes were identified to analyze the job preferences of CDC workers.Mixed logit models,latent class models,and policy simulation tools were used.Results A valid sample of 5,944 cases was included in the analysis.All seven attributes significantly influenced the job choices of CDC workers.Heterogeneity analyses identified two main groups based on different levels of preference for attribute utility.Income-prioritizers were concerned with income and opportunities for career development,whereas bianzhi-prioritizers were concerned with bianzhi and welfare benefits.The policy simulation analysis revealed that income-prioritizers had a relatively higher sensitivity to multiple job preference incentives.Conclusion Income and bianzhi were the two key attributes influencing the job choices and retention preferences of CDC workers.Heterogeneity in job preferences was also identified.Based on the preference characteristics of different subgroups,policy content should be skewed to differentiate the importance of incentives. 展开更多
关键词 Job preferences CDC workers Discrete choice experiment China
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Passenger choice between demand-responsive train and pre-scheduled train in high-speed railway:A stated preference study 认领 引用
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作者 Tao Li Dewei Li +3 位作者 Yongsheng Wang Han Gao Jialun Ma Haotian Ji 《High-Speed Railway》 CSCD 2025年第2期125-136,共12页
Demand-responsive transportation has been introduced in many cities around the world.However,whether it is applicable in the railway is still questionable,an exploration of passenger choice behavior between demandresp... Demand-responsive transportation has been introduced in many cities around the world.However,whether it is applicable in the railway is still questionable,an exploration of passenger choice behavior between demandresponsive trains and pre-scheduled trains is pivotal in addressing this issue.To delve into passengers’choice preferences when facing demand-responsive trains and to dissect the feasibility of implementing demandresponsive service in high-speed railways,the stated preference survey method is employed to investigate travel intention of passengers.Based on the survey data obtained in China,the heterogeneity of passengers is analyzed from three aspects:personal socio-economic characteristics,travel characteristics,and travel mode choice.Considering the situation that demand-responsive train cannot operate,the risk attributes are considered.To bolster the appeal of demand-responsive trains,personalized service product attributes are added.Mixed Logit mode,which takes into account the heterogeneous travel choice behavior of passengers,is developed,and Maximum Likelihood Estimation and the Monte Carlo method are used to calibrate model parameters.The willingness to pay in terms of different factors of passengers is determined.The results indicate that early arrival deviation time,late arrival deviation time,demand response time,and success rate of ticket purchase remarkable influence passengers’decision regarding demand-responsive train,with only the success rate of ticket purchase positively impacting train choice.Moreover,the significant difference in train ticket price is observed solely in the self-funded long distance scenario,while demand-responsive trains are found to be particularly appealing in self-funded short distance scenario.Through the Willingness To Pay(WTP)analysis,it is discovered that by shortening demand response time,enhancing the success rate of ticket purchase,and minimizing the deviation times of early arrival and late arrival of trains,the attractiveness of the demand-responsive train to passengers under three travel scenarios can be augmented.This study provides profound insights into the possibility of railway enterprises operating demand-responsive trains. 展开更多
关键词 High-speed railway Demand-responsive train Stated preference Mixed Logit model Willingness to pay analysis
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An adhesive drone trap to study the flight altitude preferences of winged ants 认领 引用
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作者 Daniele Giannetti Enrico Schifani Donato A.Grasso 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第5期674-677,共4页
The ability of queens and males of most ant species to disperse by flight has fundamentally contributed to the group’s evolutionary and ecological success and is a determining factor to take into account for biogeogr... The ability of queens and males of most ant species to disperse by flight has fundamentally contributed to the group’s evolutionary and ecological success and is a determining factor to take into account for biogeographic studies(Wagner and Liebherr 1992;Peeters and Ito 2001;Helms 2018). 展开更多
关键词 flight altitude winged ants preferences biogeographic studies wagner adhesive trap
Physicians'risk and time preferences and their willingness to detect and disclose genomic secondary findings:A multiple price list experiment 认领 引用
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作者 Shan Jiang Haiyin Wang +4 位作者 Zhuo Chen Xiao Zang Yawen Jiang Zhongliang Zhou Yuanyuan Gu 《Pharmacoeconomics and Policy》 2025年第1期25-32,共8页
To quantify physicians'risk and time preferences and explore the association between the preferences and their willingness to detect and disclose secondary findings(SFs)derived from genome-scale sequencing.We desi... To quantify physicians'risk and time preferences and explore the association between the preferences and their willingness to detect and disclose secondary findings(SFs)derived from genome-scale sequencing.We designed a webbased survey incorporating a multiple price list(MPL)as the instrument for risk and time preference measurement.The estimation was under the expected utility theory(EUT)and rank dependent utility(RDU)frameworks,respectively.The isoelastic and power function utility models were applied.We received responses from 87 physicians,among whom 46 completed the questionnaire(a completion rate of 52.9%).We observed positive risk-aversion coefficients under EUT(0.33,95%CI 0.15-0.51)and RDU(0.51,95%CI 0.32-0.71),suggesting that physicians were generally risk-averse.Respondents were likely to underestimate probabilities of low to moderate levels,and slightly overestimate high-level probabilities.Physicians supporting the detection and disclosure of SFs had a larger risk-aversion coefficient and a smaller discounting parameter than the non-supporters,suggesting that they were more risk-averse and discounted future utility less.Assuming heterogeneous risk perception,we found respondents underestimated low/moderate risk and slightly overestimated high risk.This study indicates that physicians who are risk-averse and discount future utility slightly are willing to detect and return SFs.The findings contribute to the debate surrounding SF disclosure and generate implications for shared decision-making in clinical genome-scale sequencing. 展开更多
关键词 Risk preference Time preference Behavioural economics Secondary findings Genome sequencing
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Association of Dietary Preferences with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality:Prospective Cohort Study of 1,160,312 Adults in China 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Wenru Shi Sitong Wei +4 位作者 Qingmei Huang Huan Chen Dong Shen Bofeng Zhu Chen Mao 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第9期1120-1128,共9页
Objective Although dietary preferences influence chronic diseases,few studies have linked dietary preferences to mortality risk,particularly in large cohorts.To investigate the relationship between dietary preferences... Objective Although dietary preferences influence chronic diseases,few studies have linked dietary preferences to mortality risk,particularly in large cohorts.To investigate the relationship between dietary preferences and mortality risk(all-cause,cancer,and cardiovascular disease[CVD])in a large adult cohort.Methods A cohort of 1,160,312 adults(mean age 62.48±9.55)from the Shenzhen Healthcare Big Data Cohort(SHBDC)was analyzed.Hazard ratios(HRs)for mortality were estimated using the Cox proportional hazards model.Results The study identified 12,308 all-cause deaths,of which 3,865(31.4%)were cancer-related and 3,576(29.1%)were attributed to CVD.Compared with a mixed diet of meat and vegetables,a mainly meat-based diet(hazard ratio[HR]=1.13;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.02,1.27)associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality,while mainly vegetarian(HR=0.87;95%CI:0.78,0.97)was linked to a reduced risk.Furthermore,there was a stronger correlation between mortality risk and dietary preference in the>65 age range.Conclusion A meat-based diet was associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality,whereas a mainly vegetarian diet was linked to a reduced risk. 展开更多
关键词 Dietary preference Cancer mortality Cohort study All-cause mortality CVD mortality
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Dynamic Route Optimization for Multi-Vehicle Systems with Diverse Needs in Road Networks Based on Preference Games 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Jixiang Wang Jing Wei +2 位作者 Siqi Chen Haiyang Yu Yilong Ren 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2025年第6期4167-4192,共26页
The real-time path optimization for heterogeneous vehicle fleets in large-scale road networks presents significant challenges due to conflicting traffic demands and imbalanced resource allocation.While existing vehicl... The real-time path optimization for heterogeneous vehicle fleets in large-scale road networks presents significant challenges due to conflicting traffic demands and imbalanced resource allocation.While existing vehicleto-infrastructure coordination frameworks partially address congestion mitigation,they often neglect priority-aware optimization and exhibit algorithmic bias toward dominant vehicle classes—critical limitations in mixed-priority scenarios involving emergency vehicles.To bridge this gap,this study proposes a preference game-theoretic coordination framework with adaptive strategy transfer protocol,explicitly balancing system-wide efficiency(measured by network throughput)with priority vehicle rights protection(quantified via time-sensitive utility functions).The approach innovatively combines(1)a multi-vehicle dynamic routing model with quantifiable preference weights,and(2)a distributed Nash equilibrium solver updated using replicator sub-dynamic models.The framework was evaluated on an urban road network containing 25 intersections with mixed priority ratios(10%–30%of vehicles with priority access demand),and the framework showed consistent benefits on four benchmarks(Social routing algorithm,Shortest path algorithm,The comprehensive path optimisation model,The emergency vehicle timing collaborative evolution path optimization method)showed consistent benefits.Results showthat across different traffic demand configurations,the proposed method reduces the average vehicle traveling time by at least 365 s,increases the road network throughput by 48.61%,and effectively balances the road loads.This approach successfully meets the diverse traffic demands of various vehicle types while optimizing road resource allocations.The proposed coordination paradigm advances theoretical foundations for fairness-aware traffic optimization while offering implementable strategies for next-generation cooperative vehicle-road systems,particularly in smart city deployments requiring mixed-priority mobility guarantees. 展开更多
关键词 Preference game vehicle road coordination large-scale road network different needs dynamic route selection
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The Developmental Trajectory of Family Functioning in Junior High School Students:Effects on Preference for Solitude and Social Avoidance 认领 引用
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作者 Liuyan Ren Ruining Wang +2 位作者 Hohjin Im Baojuan Ye Qi Dai 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2025年第6期809-822,共14页
Objectives:Positive family functioning(FF)is critical for adolescent development,yet only a few studies have examined this developmental trajectory pathway.This study aimed to identify different types of FF developmen... Objectives:Positive family functioning(FF)is critical for adolescent development,yet only a few studies have examined this developmental trajectory pathway.This study aimed to identify different types of FF development trajectories during junior high school students,investigate their influence on social avoidance(SA),and further examine the mediating role of preference for solitude(PS)between them.Methods:A three-wave longitudinal study was used with six-month intervals.Questionnaire data were collected from 436 junior high school students in Jiangxi Province,China.Participants ranged in age from 11 to 14 years old(Mean=12.89 years,SD=1.08;50.2%male).Results:Four heterogeneous types of FF trajectories were identified:(1)a high and increasing group(14.7%);(2)a consistently high group(36.24%);(3)a consistently moderate group(45.86%);and(4)a rapid growth group(3.2%).The developmental trajectories of FF among junior high students significantly varied in their levels of SA(F(3,432)=32.03,p<0.001).Compared to the high and increasing groups,the consistently high,consistently medium,and rapid growth groups exhibited higher levels of SA.PS mediated the association between the developmental trajectory of FF and SA.Conclusion:There was a close relationship between the developmental trajectory of FF and SA.Interventions focusing on family system optimization and solitary preference management could effectively mitigate SA behaviors.These findings are important for promoting healthy socialization in adolescents. 展开更多
关键词 Developmental trajectory family functioning social avoidance preference for solitude longitudinal study
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Foraging Dynamics,Dietary Preferences,and Niche Specialization of Two Bulbul Species in Sri Lanka’s Dry Zone 认领 引用
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作者 Hiruni Kumarasinghe Sriyani Wickramasinghe 《Research in Ecology》 CAS 2025年第1期62-81,共20页
Two widespread bird species in Sri Lanka’s dry zone,Pycnonotus cafer(Red-vented Bulbul,RVBB)and Pycnonotus luteolus(White-browed Bulbul,WBBB),were studied to understand their foraging dynamics and ecology.The researc... Two widespread bird species in Sri Lanka’s dry zone,Pycnonotus cafer(Red-vented Bulbul,RVBB)and Pycnonotus luteolus(White-browed Bulbul,WBBB),were studied to understand their foraging dynamics and ecology.The research was conducted from October 2022 to February 2023 in Mihintale Sanctuary(80.30′11.24″E,8.21′04.63″N)and the Faculty of Applied Sciences,Rajarata University of Sri Lanka(80.502206″E,8.353090″N).Data were obtained through focal sampling,opportunistic observations,and mist netting.Both species predominantly foraged on twigs,using gleaning as the dominant food-handling technique.RVBB foraged mostly at the canopy level,while WBBB foraged primarily at the sub-canopy level.Fruits constituted the major food type for both species.RVBB and WBBB utilized 10 and 7 plant species,respectively,with Grewia helicterifolia being the primary foraging plant.Minimal foraging was observed on Croton sp.(RVBB)and Hugonia mistax(WBBB).The correlation between nutritional components and the consumption of both species revealed a preference for foods with lower protein,higher fat,and ash content.There was no linear correlation between gape width and fruit size(r=-0.21,P=0.69)for both species.The standardized dietary niche breadth indicated both species are specialists,with a high pairwise dietary niche overlap(0.9854).These findings highlight the niche-specific foraging adaptations of RVBB and WBBB within Mihintale,emphasizing their distinct strategies in utilizing plant species,fruit sizes,and foraging heights.Understanding such ecological dynamics is essential for habitat conservation efforts and ensuring the availability of key foraging resources for these species in the dry zone. 展开更多
关键词 Pycnonotus Cafer Pycnonotus Luteolus Foraging Behaviour Food Preferences Niche Breadth
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The International Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Security Preference and Practical Impacts 认领 引用
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作者 Li Yan 《Contemporary International Relations》 2025年第3期74-93,共20页
A new wave of artificial intelligence(AI) development is sweeping the world. Considering its technology maturity and application scale, AI is in an infant stage of development. However, as the core technology and appl... A new wave of artificial intelligence(AI) development is sweeping the world. Considering its technology maturity and application scale, AI is in an infant stage of development. However, as the core technology and application driving the fourth scientific and technological revolution, AI has attracted worldwide attention for its potential transformative nature. The international community has expressed great concern over AI security, and the call for strengthening governance is growing. The international governance of AI has exhibited a strong preference for security. The underlying logic relates to AI's history,technological characteristics, and geopolitical changes. Such a security preference has determined the cognition, vision, and practical priorities of AI governance and will impact the future of AI and even the international balance of power. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence international governance security preference
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