针对 WAP不同于有线 Internet的特点研究新的信息获取模式具有重要的意义 .本文在对比分析 PUSH和PUL L 两种信息获取模式的基础上 ,提出了更有效的 PU SH/ PU L L 集成应用模式 ,详细阐述了 WAP针对 PUSH定义的实体、相关协议及其实体...针对 WAP不同于有线 Internet的特点研究新的信息获取模式具有重要的意义 .本文在对比分析 PUSH和PUL L 两种信息获取模式的基础上 ,提出了更有效的 PU SH/ PU L L 集成应用模式 ,详细阐述了 WAP针对 PUSH定义的实体、相关协议及其实体分布体系 ,重点探讨了 PUSH机制的实现方法 .本文所提出的集成应用思想 ,通过最后给出的展开更多
Thirteen volatile compounds were identified from Flemingia macrophylla plants. Eight major components significantly attracted the tea green leafhoppers, Empoasca flavescens F. Based on their relative abundances, follo...Thirteen volatile compounds were identified from Flemingia macrophylla plants. Eight major components significantly attracted the tea green leafhoppers, Empoasca flavescens F. Based on their relative abundances, following synthetic blends were made for field experiments: 1) eight-component-attractant blend included Z-3-hexen-1-ol, Z-3-hexenyl acetate, Z-ocimene, Me SA, Z-3-hexenyl butyrate, dodecane, hexadecane and nonanal at 10, 10, 1, 11, 2, 6, 2 and 4 mg mL^-1 in n-hexane, respectively;2) four-component-attractant blend #1 contained hexadecane, Z-3-hexenyl acetate, Z-3-hexen-1-ol and nonanal at 2, 10, 10 and 4 mg mL^-1 in n-hexane, respectively;3) four-component-attractant blend #2 contained hexadecane, Z-3-hexenyl acetate, Z-3-hexen-1-ol and Me SA at 2, 10, 10 and 11 mg mL^-1 in n-hexane, respectively. Thymol and 1-methoxy-4-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-benzene, identified from Lavandula angustifolia aeration samples, significantly repelled the leafhopper as strong repellents when tested alone or in combination at 10 mg mL^-1. For field bioassays, each attractant lure was attached to a bud green sticky board hung from a bamboo stick at above tea plant level for catching the leafhoppers, whereas the repellent dispenser was tied to a tea branch inside tea clump for pushing the leafhoppers away from tea clumps. The results showed that the eight-component-attractant blend caught similar numbers of the leafhopper as did the four-component-attractant blend #1 at about 53–79 leafhoppersrap/day, which were significantly higher than those on the hexane-control bud green sticky boards. Average leafhopper catches from un-baited sticky boards were about 51–73 leafhoppersrap/day when pushed by the repellents placed inside tea plants, with the two-component-repellent blend being more effective than their single components. When the two-component-repellent blend was further tested with the three attractant blends in a push-pull fashion, average trap catches ranged from 62 to 92 leafhoppersrap/day. Control efficacy on the leafhoppers within the push-pull zones increased progressively from day 1(43%) to day 5(73%). This push-pull approach might have a great potential as a green control strategy for combating the tea green leafhoppers.展开更多
Three-photon absorption(3PA) of a push-pull chromophore,2-(3-cyano-(3-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex- 2-enylidene)methyl)-5,5-dimethylfuran-2-ylidene) malononitrile(CFM) including TCF grou...Three-photon absorption(3PA) of a push-pull chromophore,2-(3-cyano-(3-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex- 2-enylidene)methyl)-5,5-dimethylfuran-2-ylidene) malononitrile(CFM) including TCF group was measured by the nonlinear transmission method using a femto-second Ti:Sapphire oscillator-amplifier laser system.Its three-photon absorption cross-sections at 1300 ran were 36.8×10^-79 cm^6 s^2 in the solution of DMF and 12.3×10^-79 cm^6 s^2 in the solution of CH_2Cl_2,respectively.The large values were got by experiments in this paper,which is a new exploration for these kinds of materials.The molecule has the potential application foreground of 3PA areas and optical power limiting.展开更多
摘要针对 WAP不同于有线 Internet的特点研究新的信息获取模式具有重要的意义 .本文在对比分析 PUSH和PUL L 两种信息获取模式的基础上 ,提出了更有效的 PU SH/ PU L L 集成应用模式 ,详细阐述了 WAP针对 PUSH定义的实体、相关协议及其实体分布体系 ,重点探讨了 PUSH机制的实现方法 .本文所提出的集成应用思想 ,通过最后给出的
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1604402)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (LY17C140002)+1 种基金the Fundamental and Public Welfare of Zhejiang Province, China (LGN18C160006)the College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Zhejiang Province, China (2017R409055)
摘要Thirteen volatile compounds were identified from Flemingia macrophylla plants. Eight major components significantly attracted the tea green leafhoppers, Empoasca flavescens F. Based on their relative abundances, following synthetic blends were made for field experiments: 1) eight-component-attractant blend included Z-3-hexen-1-ol, Z-3-hexenyl acetate, Z-ocimene, Me SA, Z-3-hexenyl butyrate, dodecane, hexadecane and nonanal at 10, 10, 1, 11, 2, 6, 2 and 4 mg mL^-1 in n-hexane, respectively;2) four-component-attractant blend #1 contained hexadecane, Z-3-hexenyl acetate, Z-3-hexen-1-ol and nonanal at 2, 10, 10 and 4 mg mL^-1 in n-hexane, respectively;3) four-component-attractant blend #2 contained hexadecane, Z-3-hexenyl acetate, Z-3-hexen-1-ol and Me SA at 2, 10, 10 and 11 mg mL^-1 in n-hexane, respectively. Thymol and 1-methoxy-4-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-benzene, identified from Lavandula angustifolia aeration samples, significantly repelled the leafhopper as strong repellents when tested alone or in combination at 10 mg mL^-1. For field bioassays, each attractant lure was attached to a bud green sticky board hung from a bamboo stick at above tea plant level for catching the leafhoppers, whereas the repellent dispenser was tied to a tea branch inside tea clump for pushing the leafhoppers away from tea clumps. The results showed that the eight-component-attractant blend caught similar numbers of the leafhopper as did the four-component-attractant blend #1 at about 53–79 leafhoppersrap/day, which were significantly higher than those on the hexane-control bud green sticky boards. Average leafhopper catches from un-baited sticky boards were about 51–73 leafhoppersrap/day when pushed by the repellents placed inside tea plants, with the two-component-repellent blend being more effective than their single components. When the two-component-repellent blend was further tested with the three attractant blends in a push-pull fashion, average trap catches ranged from 62 to 92 leafhoppersrap/day. Control efficacy on the leafhoppers within the push-pull zones increased progressively from day 1(43%) to day 5(73%). This push-pull approach might have a great potential as a green control strategy for combating the tea green leafhoppers.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61178057)for financial support
摘要Three-photon absorption(3PA) of a push-pull chromophore,2-(3-cyano-(3-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex- 2-enylidene)methyl)-5,5-dimethylfuran-2-ylidene) malononitrile(CFM) including TCF group was measured by the nonlinear transmission method using a femto-second Ti:Sapphire oscillator-amplifier laser system.Its three-photon absorption cross-sections at 1300 ran were 36.8×10^-79 cm^6 s^2 in the solution of DMF and 12.3×10^-79 cm^6 s^2 in the solution of CH_2Cl_2,respectively.The large values were got by experiments in this paper,which is a new exploration for these kinds of materials.The molecule has the potential application foreground of 3PA areas and optical power limiting.