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Efficient Malicious QR Code Detection System Using an Advanced Deep Learning Approach 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Abdulaziz A.Alsulami Qasem Abu Al-Haija +4 位作者 Badraddin Alturki Ayman Yafoz Ali Alqahtani Raed Alsini Sami Saeed Binyamin 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2025年第10期1117-1140,共24页
QR codes are widely used in applications such as information sharing,advertising,and digital payments.However,their growing adoption has made them attractive targets for malicious activities,including malware distribu... QR codes are widely used in applications such as information sharing,advertising,and digital payments.However,their growing adoption has made them attractive targets for malicious activities,including malware distribution and phishing attacks.Traditional detection approaches rely on URL analysis or image-based feature extraction,whichmay introduce significant computational overhead and limit real-time applicability,and their performance often depends on the quality of extracted features.Previous studies in malicious detection do not fully focus on QR code securitywhen combining convolutional neural networks(CNNs)with recurrent neural networks(RNNs).This research proposes a deep learning model that integrates AlexNet for feature extraction,principal component analysis(PCA)for dimensionality reduction,and RNNs to detect malicious activity in QR code images.The proposed model achieves both efficiency and accuracy by transforming image data into a compact one-dimensional sequence.Experimental results,including five-fold cross-validation,demonstrate that the model using gated recurrent units(GRU)achieved an accuracy of 99.81%on the first dataset and 99.59%in the second dataset with a computation time of only 7.433 ms per sample.A real-time prototype was also developed to demonstrate deployment feasibility.These results highlight the potential of the proposed approach for practical,real-time QR code threat detection. 展开更多
关键词 Cybersecurity quick response(QR)code deep learning recurrent neural network(RNN) gated recurrent unit(GRU) long short-term memory(LSTM)
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Application of RS Codes in Decoding QR Code 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 朱素霞 Ji +2 位作者 Zhenzhou Cao Zhiyan 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2003年第4期67-69,共3页
The QR Code is a 2 dimensional matrix code with high error correction capability. It employs RS codes to generate error correction codewords in encoding and recover errors and damages in decoding. This paper presents ... The QR Code is a 2 dimensional matrix code with high error correction capability. It employs RS codes to generate error correction codewords in encoding and recover errors and damages in decoding. This paper presents several QR Code’s virtues, analyzes RS decoding algorithm and gives a software flow chart of decoding the QR Code with RS decoding algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 QR Code RS codes decoding flow chart
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基于QR Code二维码的食品溯源系统的开发与设计 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 刘韬 都洪韬 +4 位作者 丁润东 吴芮豪 许鑫 崔煦晨 王亚 《阜阳师范大学学报（自然科学版）》 2021年第4期89-94,共6页
食品安全问题与人们的生活密切关联,为了消费者放心选择食品、企业经营者有效监管食品,构建食品溯源系统尤为重要。在云平台环境下,基于二维码设计开发了一套食品溯源系统,该系统主要由三个部分组成。首先,采用QR(Quick Response)Code... 食品安全问题与人们的生活密切关联,为了消费者放心选择食品、企业经营者有效监管食品,构建食品溯源系统尤为重要。在云平台环境下,基于二维码设计开发了一套食品溯源系统,该系统主要由三个部分组成。首先,采用QR(Quick Response)Code技术设计食品二维码标签,记录食品的生产、运输、销售等信息。其次,在搭载Ubuntu系统的服务器上,结合MySQL数据库和高性能的Nginx服务器,搭建了后端云平台。采用Python+Flask框架构建后端系统,并部署在云平台上。最后,开发设计了前端微信小程序,及时方便地获取二维码中存储的食品信息。该系统利用"互联网+食品"模式为食品溯源提供了一种新途径。 展开更多
关键词 食品溯源 云平台 QR Code 微信小程序
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工业控制环境中QR Code的检测和识别算法 认领 引用 被引量：19
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作者 刘宁钟 苏军 孙涵 《电子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第10期2459-2463,共5页
以QR Code为例,研究工业控制环境中的二维条码检测和识别技术.首先针对光照不均,利用Retinex理论,处理光照校正.然后根据QR Code条码的特征,提出了基于边缘信息的二值分割算法,并设计了一种快速定位算法.接着分析了条码图像经过高斯函... 以QR Code为例,研究工业控制环境中的二维条码检测和识别技术.首先针对光照不均,利用Retinex理论,处理光照校正.然后根据QR Code条码的特征,提出了基于边缘信息的二值分割算法,并设计了一种快速定位算法.接着分析了条码图像经过高斯函数模糊的数学模型,求解高斯函数方差,并给出了利用逆滤波对条码图像进行反模糊复原的算法.实验结果表明文中提出的算法具有较好的稳定性和时间复杂度,能在复杂的背景中有效地检测定位条码,并显著地提高了条码的识别率,满足了工业控制环境使用的要求. 展开更多
关键词 二维条码 QR码 工业控制 检测 识别 逆滤波
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基于QR Code的移动学习系统设计研究——以计算机硬件教学为例 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 张豪锋 邢海风 朱元培 《现代教育技术》 CSSCI 2011年第4期140-144,共5页
以移动信息技术环境与QR Code相结合,设计移动学习平台。运用二维码易读取的特性,并结合移动学习过程数据分析结果来达到跟踪使用者学习进度与成效的目的。平台包含前端和后台移动学习子系统二部份,其中前端子系统集成了浏览、登陆、信... 以移动信息技术环境与QR Code相结合,设计移动学习平台。运用二维码易读取的特性,并结合移动学习过程数据分析结果来达到跟踪使用者学习进度与成效的目的。平台包含前端和后台移动学习子系统二部份,其中前端子系统集成了浏览、登陆、信息上传、QR Code编/译码等功能,后台子系统主要包含移动学习管理系统。 展开更多
关键词 QRCode 移动学习 合作学习 学习历程档案
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基于QR Code的校园ID身份生成识别系统的设计 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 柴世杰 马佳琳 《电子技术与软件工程》 2021年第5期52-53,共2页
本文以“沈阳师范大学”为基础设计并开发了一款基于QR Code的校园ID身份生成识别系统。系统采用Visual Studio进行开发,借用jquery-qrcode开源第三方库,实现校园师生人员的相关信息录入编码纠错、生成载入解码显示QR-Code图形功能。防... 本文以“沈阳师范大学”为基础设计并开发了一款基于QR Code的校园ID身份生成识别系统。系统采用Visual Studio进行开发,借用jquery-qrcode开源第三方库,实现校园师生人员的相关信息录入编码纠错、生成载入解码显示QR-Code图形功能。防止个人信息的泄露,避免以往校园卡丢失的情况,做到信息资源整合,还可以便于应急防疫措施的展开,方便师生的使用。 展开更多
关键词 QR Code C# 数字校园ID
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A Secure Visual Secret Sharing Scheme with Authentication Based on QR Code 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Xinwei Zhong Lizhi Xiong Zhihua Xia 《Journal on Big Data》 2021年第2期85-95,共11页
With the rise of the Internet of Things(IoT),various devices in life and industry are closely linked.Because of its high payload,stable error correction capability,and convenience in reading and writing,Quick Response... With the rise of the Internet of Things(IoT),various devices in life and industry are closely linked.Because of its high payload,stable error correction capability,and convenience in reading and writing,Quick Response(QR)code has been widely researched in IoT.However,the security of privacy data in IoT is also a very important issue.At the same time,because IoT is developing towards low-power devices in order to be applied to more fields,the technology protecting the security of private needs to have the characteristics of low computational complexity.Visual Secret Sharing(VSS),with its features of safety and low computational cost,can fully meet the requirements of communication security in IoT.Therefore,a VSS scheme with QR code(VSS-QR)was proposed and has been applied to some extent.In VSS-QR,the secret is shared into a series of shares.These shares are usually common QR codes,which cannot cause the attention of the attacker.However,if there is dishonesty among participants,the secret cannot be recovered,which will lead to VSS-QR cannot be widely used due to its inadequate security.In this paper,we propose a visual secret sharing scheme with authentication based on QR code(VSSA-QR).Both the reconstructed secret QR code and shares can be verified whether they are forged by attackers.The above-mentioned operations conveniently are performed on low-power QR scanning devices.Not only does the proposed scheme prevent some dishonest participants or attackers from cheating,but also prevent all participants from conspiring.In addition,the payload is the QR code itself,which is higher than other schemes.Theoretical analysis and experiments prove that the proposed scheme is effective. 展开更多
关键词 QR code visual secret sharing low computational complexity authentication
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QR Code Digital Watermarking Algorithm Based on GWO 认领 引用
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作者 Yue Han Yuanjian Lv Zhifang Wang 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 2024年第2期126-138,共13页
He traditional physical isolation of internal and external networks greatly restricts the exchange of data between internal and external networks while ensuring data security.One-way transmission based on QR codes is ... He traditional physical isolation of internal and external networks greatly restricts the exchange of data between internal and external networks while ensuring data security.One-way transmission based on QR codes is able to transmit information in classified network systems without any physical con-tact.However,in a one-way transmission system,there is a risk that unauthorized access or impersonation cannot be ruled out,so ensuring the authenticity of the source becomes crucial.In this paper,a digital watermarking algorithm based on the gray wolf optimizer(GWO)algorithm for QR codes is proposed.The digital signature is embedded into the QR code image as a watermark,and the embedding factor is optimized by the GWO algorithm to achieve the purpose of balancing the invisibility and robustness of the watermark.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust against attacks.Meanwhile,the digital signature as a watermark can identify the authenticity of the sender’s identity to further improve the security of the whole transmission system. 展开更多
关键词 Unidirectional transmission QR code Digital watermarking Digital signature
A Distributed Secret Sharing Method with QR Code Based on Information Hiding 认领 引用
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作者 Pengcheng Jiang Yu Xue 《Journal of Cyber Security》 2021年第4期217-225,共9页
QR codes are applied widely on the Internet and mobile devices in recent years.Its open standards and the characteristics of easy to generate lead to anyone can generate their QR code easily.Also,the QR code does not ... QR codes are applied widely on the Internet and mobile devices in recent years.Its open standards and the characteristics of easy to generate lead to anyone can generate their QR code easily.Also,the QR code does not have the ability of hiding information,which leads to everyone can get access to read the content in any QR code,including those hiding some secret content in the bytes of QR code.Therefore,in recent years,information tampering and information leakage cases caused by poor security of two-dimensional code occur frequently,especially in the financial field and multi-party verification scenarios.QR codes are almost impossible to use in these scenarios.Therefore,this paper proposes a distributed information sharing method based on information hiding QR code.This method can make secret code in QR code safer and robust,and the secret shared between receivers can be used for decryption and attacking detection.Therefore,on the one hand,the information hiding method can maximize the capacity of embedded secret information,on the other hand,it can prevent attacks by disguised attackers and recover hidden secret information through reconstruction.This paper illustrates the feasibility of this scheme through the form of theoretical proof. 展开更多
关键词 QR code image encryption information hiding secret sharing
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QR Code码在成品油水上供应业务中的应用 认领 引用
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作者 张俊晓 《中国储运》 2007年第12期103-104,共2页
　　1、问题的提出　　随着中国成品油销售市场的逐步开放,成品油水上供应领域的竞争日益加剧.为了及时掌握市场、客户需求的变化情况,提高应变能力和市场占有率,降低经营风险,各个企业都相继建立起了各类管理信息系统.以国内船用油供... 　　1、问题的提出　　随着中国成品油销售市场的逐步开放,成品油水上供应领域的竞争日益加剧.为了及时掌握市场、客户需求的变化情况,提高应变能力和市场占有率,降低经营风险,各个企业都相继建立起了各类管理信息系统.以国内船用油供应行业中的A公司为例,该公司于2000年建立了基于B/S架构的业务管理系统,由分布于全国沿海沿江的各个供油网点负责及时录入供油凭证、发票及其他相关销售信息,系统自动生成一系列分析报表,指导该公司及时对区域价格、采购倾向、库存数量和库存结构等进行调整;同时,A公司为加强财务管理,亦建立了财务管理系统对发票进行专门的管理.由于在数据的保密性、准确率、录入接口以及入帐时间等方面存在不一致现象或具有不同要求,这两个管理信息系统一直无法实现数据的共享.…… 展开更多
关键词 成品油 QR Code 图像 财务管理系统 发票 石油产品 原始凭证 二维条形码 二维条码 供油船 船用油 油水
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Enhancing Security in QR Code Technology Using AI: Exploration and Mitigation Strategies 认领 引用
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作者 Saranya Vaithilingam Santhosh Aradhya Mohan Shankar 《International Journal of Intelligence Science》 2024年第2期49-57,共9页
The widespread adoption of QR codes has revolutionized various industries, streamlined transactions and improved inventory management. However, this increased reliance on QR code technology also exposes it to potentia... The widespread adoption of QR codes has revolutionized various industries, streamlined transactions and improved inventory management. However, this increased reliance on QR code technology also exposes it to potential security risks that malicious actors can exploit. QR code Phishing, or “Quishing”, is a type of phishing attack that leverages QR codes to deceive individuals into visiting malicious websites or downloading harmful software. These attacks can be particularly effective due to the growing popularity and trust in QR codes. This paper examines the importance of enhancing the security of QR codes through the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). The abstract investigates the integration of AI methods for identifying and mitigating security threats associated with QR code usage. By assessing the current state of QR code security and evaluating the effectiveness of AI-driven solutions, this research aims to propose comprehensive strategies for strengthening QR code technology’s resilience. The study contributes to discussions on secure data encoding and retrieval, providing valuable insights into the evolving synergy between QR codes and AI for the advancement of secure digital communication. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial Intelligence Cyber Security QR Codes Quishing AI Framework Machine Learning AI-Enhanced Security
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Technical specifcations issued to regulate QR code payment 认领 引用
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《China Standardization》 2018年第1期7-7,共1页
The People’s Bank of China（PBOC）recently issued the regulations on QR code payment service（Trial）and two other relevant technical specifications to regulate payments by scanning two-dimensional barcode,which are ... The People’s Bank of China（PBOC）recently issued the regulations on QR code payment service（Trial）and two other relevant technical specifications to regulate payments by scanning two-dimensional barcode,which are to take effect on April 1,2018.Payment institutions must obtain proper permits to offer barcode-based payment services by then.Payments with QR codes are increasingly common in China for purchases in large or small shops, 展开更多
关键词 QR Technical specifcations issued to regulate QR code payment
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Book Retrieval Method Based on QR Code and CBIR Technology 认领 引用
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作者 Qiuyan Wang Haibing Dong 《Journal on Artificial Intelligence》 2019年第2期101-110,共10页
It is the development trend of library information management,which applies the mature and cutting-edge information technology to library information retrieval.In order to realize the rapid retrieval of massive book i... It is the development trend of library information management,which applies the mature and cutting-edge information technology to library information retrieval.In order to realize the rapid retrieval of massive book information,this paper proposes a book retrieval method combining QR code with image retrieval technology.This method analyzes the visual features of book images,design a book image retrieval method based on boundary contour and regional pixel distribution features,and realizes the association retrieval of book information combined with the QR code,so as to improve the efficiency of book retrieval.The experimental results show that,the books can be retrieved effectively through the boundary contour and regional pixel distribution features,the book information can be displayed through QR code,readers can be provided with fast and intelligent massive book retrieval services. 展开更多
关键词 Book retrieval image retrieval QR code visual features.
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Application of Narration in QR Code Image Design 认领 引用
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作者 Kaixin Yao 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2022年第10期62-67,共6页
Narrative design was originated in the 20th century.As a kind of design thinking,it runs through various fields such as architecture,environment,and new media.The QR code design has gradually become a bridge for media... Narrative design was originated in the 20th century.As a kind of design thinking,it runs through various fields such as architecture,environment,and new media.The QR code design has gradually become a bridge for media integration design,and its importance is becoming increasingly obvious.An optimized QR code design may gradually replace the original LOGO of certain goods or brand.In this study,narration is embedded into the QR code design,and a new QR code design image is gradually constructed through three ways of planarization,spatialization,and narration. 展开更多
关键词 Narration QR code image Design optimization
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二维条码QR Code编码原理及实现 认领 引用 被引量：21
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作者 黄吉兰 《电脑知识与技术》 2013年第4X期2904-2908,共5页
在二维码编码的实现过程中,分析了QR Code二维条码的结构、编码步骤、编码原理和Reed-Solomon算法,并以数字模式为实例按照QR Code编码原理直观的描述了实现二维码QR Code的编码、纠错等功能。采用VC++的编程环境,通过对二维码编码程序... 在二维码编码的实现过程中,分析了QR Code二维条码的结构、编码步骤、编码原理和Reed-Solomon算法,并以数字模式为实例按照QR Code编码原理直观的描述了实现二维码QR Code的编码、纠错等功能。采用VC++的编程环境,通过对二维码编码程序反复测试,实现了二维码QR Code的编码程序设计。 展开更多
关键词 QR Code 二维码 编码 VC++ 纠错
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Development of ISO TS on NFC or/and QR code seals of freight container 认领 引用
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作者 Meng Shu Bao Qifan +2 位作者 Jiang Xia Peng Deyan Ren Guohua 《China Standardization》 2022年第S1期18-22,共5页
This paper briefly introduces the development process,technical content and focus of ISO/TS 7352,Freight Container-NFC or/and QR code seals,which is a project carried out by East China Normal University and submitted ... This paper briefly introduces the development process,technical content and focus of ISO/TS 7352,Freight Container-NFC or/and QR code seals,which is a project carried out by East China Normal University and submitted through Standardization Administration of China(SAC).The successful development of this technical specification will greatly enhance container identification and communication technology. 展开更多
关键词 new international standards container NFC/QR code seals
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基于重叠汉明码的QR码信息隐藏方案设计 认领 引用
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作者 张丽娜 侯明会 +2 位作者 辛鹏 刘苗 岳恒怡 《计算机工程与科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2026年第1期61-69,共9页
QR码因其信息容量大、解码速度快且具有较好的容错能力而被广泛应用。然而,由于其解码规则公开,容易造成隐私泄露。为此,结合QR码的基本性质,提出了一种基于重叠汉明码的QR码信息隐藏方案来保护QR码中的敏感信息。该方案以普通黑白QR码... QR码因其信息容量大、解码速度快且具有较好的容错能力而被广泛应用。然而,由于其解码规则公开,容易造成隐私泄露。为此,结合QR码的基本性质,提出了一种基于重叠汉明码的QR码信息隐藏方案来保护QR码中的敏感信息。该方案以普通黑白QR码转变的二级灰度QR码作为载体,降低了信息隐藏位置的更改程度,提高了秘密信息的不可见性。同时设计了重叠(16,11)汉明码算法及相应码字更改规则表,从而隐藏更多位秘密信息。与现有研究工作相比,所提方案在秘密有效载荷和嵌入效率方面取得了更好的性能,信息隐藏和提取过程更加简便。 展开更多
关键词 QR码 信息隐藏 重叠汉明码 Logistic混沌映射
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基于抗混叠技术的烟包外观QR二维码变形校正 认领 引用
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作者 王泽宇 邱浩峰 伍铁军 《机械设计与制造工程》 2026年第4期119-122,共4页
为满足烟包外观QR二维码一次性精准识别,提出了一种基于映射对应型卷积的抗混叠校正技术。阐述了映射对应型卷积的处理步骤,对基于映射对应和透视变换的卷积核近似表达进行了研究。实验结果表明,映射对应型卷积适用范围广,校正的二维码... 为满足烟包外观QR二维码一次性精准识别,提出了一种基于映射对应型卷积的抗混叠校正技术。阐述了映射对应型卷积的处理步骤,对基于映射对应和透视变换的卷积核近似表达进行了研究。实验结果表明,映射对应型卷积适用范围广,校正的二维码整体清晰,细节完整,一次性解码成功率高且速度快,可校正发生严重变形的图片,满足高速度、高精度的生产要求。 展开更多
关键词 变形校正 QR二维码 抗混叠 映射对应型卷积 图像处理
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QR code labeling system for Xueteng-related herbs based on DNA barcode 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Hong Zhou Shuang-jiao Ma +4 位作者 Jing-yuan Song Yu-lin Lin Zheng-jun Wu Zheng-zhou Han Hui Yao 《Chinese Herbal Medicines》 CAS 2019年第1期52-59,共8页
Objective: Xueteng-related herbs include Spatholobi Caulis(Jixueteng in Chinese), Sargentodoxae Caulis(Daxueteng in Chinese), Kadsurae Caulis(Dianjixueteng in Chinese), and other medicinal plant stems that release red... Objective: Xueteng-related herbs include Spatholobi Caulis(Jixueteng in Chinese), Sargentodoxae Caulis(Daxueteng in Chinese), Kadsurae Caulis(Dianjixueteng in Chinese), and other medicinal plant stems that release reddish-brown juices after being cut. However, similarity in phonetic spelling and sound leads to their misuse in clinic or commercial circulation. Accurate labeling is imperative as well as effective for species identification.Methods: In this study, the ITS2 sequences of 76 samples of Xueteng-related herbs were obtained and analyzed to identify them. And then they were converted into QR codes using the open source PHP QR code. Also, a DNA barcode reference library was established according to these sequences and was used to authenticate the 25 samples of Xueteng-related herbs collected from the market.Results: The lengths of the ITS2 sequences of different Xueteng-related herbs ranged from 207 to 235 bp and the GC contents were 57.5%-71.0%. Jixueteng, Daxueteng, and Dianjixueteng were clustered into three clades respectively in the neighbor-joining(NJ) phylogenetic tree, and the efficiency of the BLAST method was 100%. The ITS2 sequences of different Xueteng-related herbs were presented vividly and specifically in QR code. Twenty-two of all 25 commercial samples were consistent with the original labels, whereas three samples marked "Dianjixueteng" were authenticated as "Jixueteng".Conclusion: QR code labeling system based on DNA barcode is an effective labeling system of Xuetengrelated herbs for their circulation regulation. 展开更多
关键词 DNA labeling system identification ITS2 QR code Xueteng-related herbs
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散焦模糊的畸变QR barcode图像复原技术 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 明安龙 马华东 赵庆鹏 《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》 EI 北大核心 2007年第8期1080-1084,共5页
根据散焦模糊的QR barcode(QR码)图像特点,采用自适应阈值方法滤除模糊效应,通过轮廓查找算法初步定位4个顶点和消除噪声,利用2次反透视变换结合双切线逼近的方法初步复原图像,使用自适应栅格划分法进行中心点采样,得到最终的复原图.实... 根据散焦模糊的QR barcode(QR码)图像特点,采用自适应阈值方法滤除模糊效应,通过轮廓查找算法初步定位4个顶点和消除噪声,利用2次反透视变换结合双切线逼近的方法初步复原图像,使用自适应栅格划分法进行中心点采样,得到最终的复原图.实验结果证明:该方法简单易行,对散焦模糊或具有复杂背景的QR码图像的复原取得了较好的效果. 展开更多
关键词 快速矩阵响应码 轮廓 反透视变换 图像处理
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