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PREPARATION,CHARACTERIZATION AND HYDROGENATION PROPERTY OF POLYMER-SUPPORTED Pd-Fe_2O_3 COMPOSITE CATALYSTS 认领 引用
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作者 ZHANG Shengmin HU Weibing ZHANG Manzheng Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Research Institute of Chemistry 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 1999年第4期48-52,共5页
A series of polymer- supported Pd -Fe2O3 composite catalysts were prepared and their hydrogenation property mas investigated. It was found that the above catalysts have good catalytic hydrogenation activity for carbon... A series of polymer- supported Pd -Fe2O3 composite catalysts were prepared and their hydrogenation property mas investigated. It was found that the above catalysts have good catalytic hydrogenation activity for carbon - carbon double bonds systems and reusability. Furthermore, XPS and IR spectra shouted that active component in the composite catalysts is atomic Pd(0). An addition of a small amount of Fe2O3 has a promotive action upon hydrogenation activity of the catalysts, which indicated that there are some strong interactions (electron transfer) between Pd(0) and Fe(Ⅲ) species. Based on these results, a possible catalytic hydrogenation mechanism was also suggested. 展开更多
关键词 functional material polymet-sup- ported catalyst composite Pd - F2O3/polystyrene hydrogenation mechanism
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Preparation and photocatalysis properties of composite photocatalyst CoPcS/TiO2/K2Ti4O9 认领 引用
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作者 WU Chun-du LI Song-tian +2 位作者 YAN Yong-sheng HUO Peng-wei WANG Ling-ling 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2008年第5期35-37,共3页
Photocatalyst CoPcS/TiO2 was prepared by sol-gel method. Composite CoPcS/TiO2/K2Ti4O9 was prepared by dipping. It was incandesced at various temperatures and modification effect was compared. The results showed that o... Photocatalyst CoPcS/TiO2 was prepared by sol-gel method. Composite CoPcS/TiO2/K2Ti4O9 was prepared by dipping. It was incandesced at various temperatures and modification effect was compared. The results showed that optical absorption of sample incandesce at 423K occurred significant red-shift. Light absorption width extended from ultraviolet region to visible region, especially there was an intensive absorption between 600 nm and 680 nm. X-ray diffraction spectrogram showed that TiO2 in sample still maintained anatase crystal form. Under the illumination of visible light, photocatalysis degradation experiment was taken with Eosin B as simulated pollutants. Decoloration rate of Eosin B was much improved. The rate can reach 80% in 300 minutes. 展开更多
关键词 composite photocatalyst photocatalysis CoPcS/TiO2/K2Ti4O9 Eosin B
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Photocatalytic activity and kinetics for acid yellow degradation over surface composites of TiO_2-coated activated carbon under different photocatalytic conditions 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 曾孟雄 李佑稷 +2 位作者 马明远 陈伟 李雷勇 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期1019-1027,共9页
TiO2-coated activated carbon surface （TAs） composites were prepared by a sol-gel method with supercritical pretreatment. The photocatalytic degradation of acid yellow （AY） was investigated under UV radiation to es... TiO2-coated activated carbon surface （TAs） composites were prepared by a sol-gel method with supercritical pretreatment. The photocatalytic degradation of acid yellow （AY） was investigated under UV radiation to estimate activity of catalysts and determine the kinetics. And the effects of parameters including the initial concentration of AY, light intensity and TiO2 content in catalysts were examined. The results indicate that TAs has a higher efficiency in decomposition of AY than P25, pure TiO2 particles as well as the mixture of TiO2 powder and active carbon. The photocatalytic degradation rate is found to follow the pseudo-first order kinetics with respect to the AY concentration. The new kinetic model fairly resembles the classic Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation, and the rate constant is proportional to the square root of the light intensity in a wide range. However, its absorption performance depends on the surface areas of catalysts. The model fits quite well with the experimental data and elucidates phenomena about the effects of the TiO2 content in TAs on the degradation rate. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalysis TiO2-coated activated carbon acid yellow composite catalyst
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Fabrication of Bi_2O_3/TiO_2nanocomposites and their applications to the degradation of pollutants in air and water under visible-light 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 Ashok Kumar Chakraborty Md Emran Hossain +1 位作者 Md Masudur Rhaman K M A Sobahan 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期458-465,共8页
A nanoheterojunction composite photocatalyst Bi2O3/TiO2 working under visible-light （λ≥ 420 nm） was prepared by combining two semiconductors Bi2O3 and TiO2 varying the Bi2O3/TiO2 molar ratio. Maleic acid was emplo... A nanoheterojunction composite photocatalyst Bi2O3/TiO2 working under visible-light （λ≥ 420 nm） was prepared by combining two semiconductors Bi2O3 and TiO2 varying the Bi2O3/TiO2 molar ratio. Maleic acid was employed as an organic binder to unite Bi2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles. The SEM, TEM, XRD and diffuse reflectance spectra were utilized to characterize the prepared Bi2O3/TiO2 nanoheterojunction. The nanocomposite exhibited unusual high photocatalytic activity in decomposing 2-propanol in gas phase and phenol in aqueous phase and, evolution of CO2 under visible light irradiation while the end members exhibited low photocatalytic activity. The composite was optimized to 5 mol% Bi2O3/TiO2. The remarkable high photocatalytic efficiency originates from the unique relative energy band position of Bi2O3 and TiO2 as well as the absorption of visible light by Bi2O3. 展开更多
关键词 nanoheterojunction Bi2O3/TiO2 composite photocatalyst pollutants visible-light
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High photocatalytic activity of Cu2O/TiO2/Pt composite films prepared by magnetron sputtering 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Guang-Xiao Ren Bin Yu +3 位作者 Yi-Ming Liu Hong-Xia Wang Wang-Gang Zhang Wei Liang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第10期821-827,共7页
Cu2O/TiOa/Pt three-layer films were deposited on glass substrates using magnetron sputtering method. The surface morphology and the optical properties of the composite film were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XR... Cu2O/TiOa/Pt three-layer films were deposited on glass substrates using magnetron sputtering method. The surface morphology and the optical properties of the composite film were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, ultraviolet- visible spectroscopy （UV-Vis） and photoluminescence spectroscopy （PL）. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange （MO） aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The results indicate that the Cu2O/TiO2/Pt composite films are made up of three layers which are Pt layer, anatase-TiO2 layer and Cu2O layer from bottom to top. The surface of the films is even and composed of regular-shaped spherical particles. The photocatalytic activity of the Cu2O/TiO2/Pt three-layer film is much higher than that of the Cu2O/TiO2 double-layer film. Such enhancement is ascribed to the presence of Pt layer, which further inhibits the photogenerated electron-hole recombination, prolongs the lifetime of the photogenerated carriers, increases the quantum efficiency and hence improves the photocatalytic activity of the film effectively. 展开更多
关键词 Cu2O/TiO2/Pt Composite films Visible light Photocatalytic activity
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Cu/Cu2O催化剂的制备及其电催化硝酸盐产氨性能研究 认领 引用
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作者 李松泽 胡茂从 《现代化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第7期101-105,共5页
以泡沫铜为基底,经预处理、空气煅烧制备CuO电极。通过原位电化学重构法,在电解液中分别于-1.0、-1.4、-1.6 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)恒定电位下还原60 min,成功制备3种Cu/Cu2O复合催化剂。该催化剂由Cu0和Cu+共同组成,在电化学还原过程... 以泡沫铜为基底,经预处理、空气煅烧制备CuO电极。通过原位电化学重构法,在电解液中分别于-1.0、-1.4、-1.6 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)恒定电位下还原60 min,成功制备3种Cu/Cu2O复合催化剂。该催化剂由Cu0和Cu+共同组成,在电化学还原过程中发生表面价态变化与结构演变,其中由-1.4 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)还原的Cu/Cu2O复合催化剂表现出最优电催化硝酸盐还原制氨性能,氨产率达5704.6μg/(h·cm2),法拉第效率高达98.7%,为廉价高效制氨催化剂的设计提供了有效途径。 展开更多
关键词 泡沫铜 原位电化学重构 Cu/Cu2O复合催化剂
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Improving the denitration performance and K-poisoning resistance of the V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalyst by Ce4+ and Zr4+ co-doping 认领 引用 被引量：21
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作者 Jun Cao Xiaojiang Yao +4 位作者 Fumo Yang Li Chen Min Fu Changjin Tang Lin Dong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期95-104,共10页
A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐W... A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst.The physicochemical properties were investigated by using XRD,BET,NH3‐TPD,H2‐TPR,and XPS,and the catalytic performance and K‐poisoning resistance were evaluated via a NH3‐SCR model reaction.Ce^4+and Zr^4+co‐doping were found to enhance the conversion of NOx,and exhibit the best K‐poisoning resistance owing to the largest BET‐specific surface area,pore volume,and total acid site concentration,as well as the minimal effects on the surface acidity and redox ability from K poisoning.The V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst also presents outstanding H2O+SO2 tolerance.Finally,the in situ DRIFTS reveals that the NH3‐SCR reaction over the V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst follows an L‐H mechanism,and that K poisoning does not change the reaction mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst Co‐doping K‐poisoning NH3‐SCR Reaction mechanism
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Effect of Ce doping into V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 认领 引用 被引量：27
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作者 Mengyin Chen Mengmeng Zhao +3 位作者 Fushun Tang Le Ruan Hongbin Yang Ning Li 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期1206-1215,共10页
In this work, the effectiveness of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts modified with different CeO2 contents by impregnation and co-precipitation methods on the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 have been studied compara... In this work, the effectiveness of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts modified with different CeO2 contents by impregnation and co-precipitation methods on the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby NH3 have been studied comparatively by various experimental techniques. The results showed that the NO conversion of V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts modified by co-precipitation method obviously increased with the Ce doping contents in the studied range below 20%（All Ce contents are in mass fractions）, but the NO conversion of V2O5-WO3/CeO2/TiO2 catalysts modified by impregnation methods was lower than V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts especially beyond 2.5% Ce doping contents. The V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts showed better SCR activity, wider reaction window, and higher sulfur and water resistance. The characterization results elucidated that the modified catalysts by co-precipitation method exhibited higher specific surface area, much better dispersity of Ce component, more Ce^（3＋）species and more Br？nsted acid sites than that by impregnation. The vacancies caused by more Ce^（3＋）species were favorable for more NO oxidation to NO2, and the interaction between Ce species and WOxspecies generated more Br？nsted acid sites. It could be supposed that dispersed Ce Oxspecies and WOxspecies offered more second active centers respectively to adsorb oxygen and activate ammonia as co-catalysis to the primary active center of V ions, thus facilitated the better SCR activity of modified V2O5-WO3/CeO2-TiO2 catalysts by coprecipitation methods. The co-precipitation methods with Ce component were more suitable for production of modified commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts Ce doping methods NH3 selective catalytic reduction NOx Dispersion state Reducibility Br?nsted acid sites
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Effects of different introduction methods of Ce^4+and Zr^4+on denitration performance and anti-K poisoning performance of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 Jun Cao Xiaojiang Yao +3 位作者 Li Chen Keke Kang Min Fu Yang Chen 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期1207-1214,I0003,共8页
The purpose of this work is to explore the effects of the introduction methods of Ce^4+and Zr^4+on the physicochemical properties,activity,and K tolerance of V2 O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reducti... The purpose of this work is to explore the effects of the introduction methods of Ce^4+and Zr^4+on the physicochemical properties,activity,and K tolerance of V2 O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3.Four different methods,namely pre-impregnation,post-impregnation,coimpregnation,and co-precipitation,were used to synthesize a series of V2 O5-WO3-TiO2-CeO2-ZrO2 catalysts.The catalysts were characterized by XRD,BET,NH3-TPD,XPS,and H2-TPR techniques.Moreover,the activity and anti-K poisoning performance were tested by an NH3-SCR model reaction.The results show that the introduction of Ce^4+and Zr^4+can improve the catalytic performance of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst,but the impregnation method cannot enhance the anti-K poisoning performance.Ce^4+and Zr^4+introduced by co-precipitation method can effectively improve the tolerance of K,which is mainly due to the incorporation of Ce^4+and Zr^4+into TiO2 lattice to form a uniform TiO2-CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution,resulting in the optimal surface acidity and redox performance,and reducing the decreases caused by Kpoisoning.Furthermore,based on the best introduction method,we further optimized the molar ratio of Ce^4+/Zr^4+,It is found that the catalyst exhibits the best anti-K poisoning performance when the molar ratio of Ce^4+/Zr^4+is 2:1. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 denitration catalyst Ce^4+,Zr^4+modification Introduction methods Molar ratio Anti-K poisoning performance Rare Earths
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Effect of TiO_2 surface properties on the SCR activity of NOx emission abatement catalyst 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 YEDai-qi TIANLiu-qing LIANGHong 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第4期530-535,共6页
NOx emission abatement catalysts V 2O 5 supported on various TiO 2 including anatase, rutile and mixture of both were investigated with various physico\|chemical measurements such as BET, NH\-3\|TPD, NARP, XRD and so ... NOx emission abatement catalysts V 2O 5 supported on various TiO 2 including anatase, rutile and mixture of both were investigated with various physico\|chemical measurements such as BET, NH\-3\|TPD, NARP, XRD and so on, and the effect of TiO\-2 surface properties on the SCR(selective catalytic reduction) activity of V\-2O\-5/TiO\-2 catalysts was studied. It was found that the TiO\-2 surface properties had strong affect on the SCR activity of V\-2O\-5/TiO\-2 catalysts. The stronger acidic property resulted in the higher exposure of active sites as well as the higher SCR activity. 展开更多
关键词 NOx SCR(selective catalytic reduction) surface acidity V\-2O\-5/TiO\-2 catalyst
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Electrophoretic Deposition of TiO2/Nb2O5 Composite Electrode Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 John Njagi Nguu Bernard Odhiambo Aduda Francis Wanjala Nyongesa Robinson Juma Musembi 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 CAS 2014年第4期757-764,共8页
Nano sized powders of TiO2 （titanium dioxide） and Nb2O5 （Niobium （V） oxide） were used to fabricate TiO2/Nb2O5 composites thin films by EPD （electrophoretic deposition） technique. The metal oxide powders, toget... Nano sized powders of TiO2 （titanium dioxide） and Nb2O5 （Niobium （V） oxide） were used to fabricate TiO2/Nb2O5 composites thin films by EPD （electrophoretic deposition） technique. The metal oxide powders, together with magnesium nitrate hexahydrate pellets, were suspended in propan-2-ol inside an EPD cell. The electrodes, placed 1.2 cm apart, were partially immersed in the suspension and a DC potential applied across them. Key EPD process parameters, which include applied DC electric field, deposition time and solid concentration in suspension, were optimized through visual inspection and from UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer spectra. The highest （55%） transmittance was obtained for films with deposition time of 90 s, powder concentration of 0.01 g/40 mL, and 35 V DC （direct current） voltage. XRD micrographs confirmed that TiO2 and Nb2O5 particles were presented in the composite film. SEM （scanning electron microscope） micrographs of the composite electrode thin films showed that porous films of high quality with well controlled morphology were deposited by using the EPD technique. 展开更多
关键词 Electrophoretic deposition TiO2/Nb2O5 composite electrode thin films.
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CO_2 methanation over TiO_2–Al_2O_3 binary oxides supported Ru catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Jinghua Xu Qingquan Lin +3 位作者 Xiong Su Hongmin Duan Haoran Geng Yanqiang Huang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期140-145,共6页
TiO_2 modified Al_2O_3 binary oxide was prepared by a wet-impregnation method and used as the support for ruthenium catalyst. The catalytic performance of Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst in CO_2 methanation reaction was inv... TiO_2 modified Al_2O_3 binary oxide was prepared by a wet-impregnation method and used as the support for ruthenium catalyst. The catalytic performance of Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst in CO_2 methanation reaction was investigated. Compared with Ru/Al_2O_3 catalyst, the Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalytic system exhibited a much higher activity in CO_2 methanation reaction. The reaction rate over Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3 was 0.59 mol CO_2·(g Ru)1·h-1, 3.1 times higher than that on Ru/Al_2O_3[0.19 mol CO_2·(gRu)-1·h-1]. The effect of TiO_2 content and TiO_2–Al_2O_3calcination temperature on catalytic performance was addressed. The corresponding structures of each catalyst were characterized by means of H_2-TPR, XRD, and TEM. Results indicated that the averaged particle size of the Ru on TiO_2–Al_2O_3support is 2.8 nm, smaller than that on Al_2O_3 support of 4.3 nm. Therefore, we conclude that the improved activity over Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst is originated from the smaller particle size of ruthenium resulting from a strong interaction between Ru and the rutile-TiO_2 support, which hindered the aggregation of Ru nanoparticles. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 methanation Supported Ru catalyst TiO2–Al2O3 binary oxide
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Self-Propagating High-Temperature Reductive Synthesis of TiB_2-Al_2O_3 Composite Powders 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 于志强 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第1期48-51,共4页
TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders were produced by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis（SHS） method with reductive process from B2O3-TiO2-AI system. X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）... TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders were produced by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis（SHS） method with reductive process from B2O3-TiO2-AI system. X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM） analyses show the presence of TiB2 and Al2O3 only in the composite powders produced by SHS. The powders are uniform and free-agglomerate. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and high resolution electron microscopy （HREM） observation of microstructure of the composite powders indicate that the interfaces of the TiB2-Al2O3 bond well, without any interfacial reaction products. It is proposed that the good interfacial bonding of the composite powders can be resulted from the TiB2 particles crystallizing and growing on the Al2O3 particles surface with surface defects acting as nucleation centers. 展开更多
关键词 SHS with reductive process TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders B2O3＋TiO2＋Al system microstructure
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Pt-RGO-Cu_2O/TiO_2催化剂的制备及光催化制氢活性 认领 引用
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作者 涂盛辉 戴策 +2 位作者 胡亚平 王犇 杜军 《南昌大学学报（工科版）》 CAS 2016年第4期307-312,共6页
采用化学沉积法和溶剂热法制备了RGO-Cu_2O/TiO_2复合光催化剂。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)表征复合催化剂的微观形貌、结构和光学特性。以H2Pt Cl6为无机前驱体... 采用化学沉积法和溶剂热法制备了RGO-Cu_2O/TiO_2复合光催化剂。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)表征复合催化剂的微观形貌、结构和光学特性。以H2Pt Cl6为无机前驱体对其进行Pt负载,研究了不同石墨烯含量对制氢活性的影响及不同光源下的制氢活性。结果表明:该复合催化剂表现出较好的光催化制氢活性,其中石墨烯的质量分数为0.5%,氢气的产生量最高。 展开更多
关键词 RGO-Cu2O/TiO2复合光催化剂 化学沉积法 溶剂热法 光催化 制氢
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The Effect of Platinum on Stability of the B_2O_3/TiO_2-ZrO_2 Catalyst for Beckmann Rearrangement of Cyclohexanone Oxime 认领 引用
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作者 Dong Sen MAO Guan Zhong LU 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS 2006年第8期1025-1028,共4页
The addition of platinum over the B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 remarkably enhanced its catalytic stability in the vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime under the carder gas of H2. The content of coke deposited o... The addition of platinum over the B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 remarkably enhanced its catalytic stability in the vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime under the carder gas of H2. The content of coke deposited on catalyst surface was decreased from 1.92% over the B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 to 1.14% over the platinum promoted B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 after reaction of six hours. This result indicates that the platinum added on the B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 catalyst plays an important role in reducing the coke formation on the catalyst surface. 展开更多
关键词 Cyclohexanone oxime vapor-phase Beckmann rearrangement ε-caprolactam B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 catalyst platinum.
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Sol-Gel法制备Al_2O_3-SiO_2-TiO_2-ZrO_2复合陶瓷膜的研究 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 徐晓虹 吴建锋 +1 位作者 白占良 张英 《中国陶瓷》 CAS 2003年第6期21-23,共3页
将Sol-Gel法应用于无机膜的制备,成功的研制出一种新型的膜面平整、膜厚均匀且无宏观缺陷的Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2复合陶瓷膜,复合膜含有γ-Al2O3、SiO2、TiO2、ZrO2和Al2SiO5等晶相,改变体系组成含量,晶相组成和含量随之变化,从而引起... 将Sol-Gel法应用于无机膜的制备,成功的研制出一种新型的膜面平整、膜厚均匀且无宏观缺陷的Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2复合陶瓷膜,复合膜含有γ-Al2O3、SiO2、TiO2、ZrO2和Al2SiO5等晶相,改变体系组成含量,晶相组成和含量随之变化,从而引起膜的显微结构的变化。利用XRD、SEM、AFM、EPMA等测试手段重点研究了膜的表面形貌和显微结构,并分析了添加剂、热处理方式等对膜的表面形貌和显微结构影响。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶—凝胶法 Al2O3—SiO2—TiO2—ZrO2复合陶瓷膜 表面形貌 显微结构
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TiSiW12O40/TiO_2催化剂研究新进展 认领 引用 被引量：16
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作者 杨水金 《稀有金属》 CAS 北大核心 2003年第1期183-185,共3页
介绍了固载杂多酸盐TiSiW1 2 O4 0 TiO2 在催化合成乙酸系列酯、丙酸系列酯、丁酸系列酯、氯乙酸系列酯、苯甲酸系列酯、对羟基苯甲酸系列酯、肉桂酸系列酯、葡萄糖系列酯及其缩醛、缩酮中的研究进展。实验表明 :TiSiW1 2 O4 0 TiO2 对... 介绍了固载杂多酸盐TiSiW1 2 O4 0 TiO2 在催化合成乙酸系列酯、丙酸系列酯、丁酸系列酯、氯乙酸系列酯、苯甲酸系列酯、对羟基苯甲酸系列酯、肉桂酸系列酯、葡萄糖系列酯及其缩醛、缩酮中的研究进展。实验表明 :TiSiW1 2 O4 0 TiO2 对合成以上各类酯及其缩醛、缩酮均具有良好的催化活性 ,不仅反应时间短 ,收率较高 ,而且可较好地回收循环使用 ,无废酸排放 ,工艺流程简单 ,可降低生产成本。 展开更多
关键词 TiSiW12O40/TiO2 酯类合成 催化剂 酯化反应 缩醛反应 缩酮反应
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Ag-Fe_2O_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂制备及其甲基吡啶催化氧化脱甲基性能 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 王知彩 谷顺明 +7 位作者 杨红兵 钟虎 水恒福 任世彪 雷智平 潘春秀 康士刚 王晓玲 《工业催化》 CAS 2018年第2期56-61,共6页
针对甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基反应,以TiO_2为载体经浸渍法制备Ag-Fe_2O_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂,结合结构表征和催化剂性能评价,考察制备条件对其催化甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基性能的影响。结果表明,通过Fe_2O_3改性可以提高Ag-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂对3... 针对甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基反应,以TiO_2为载体经浸渍法制备Ag-Fe_2O_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂,结合结构表征和催化剂性能评价,考察制备条件对其催化甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基性能的影响。结果表明,通过Fe_2O_3改性可以提高Ag-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂对3-甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基化反应的催化性能,其作用主要是抑制V_2O_5团聚,促进V物种的分散。同时,锐钛矿相TiO_2载体表面B酸中心有利于催化3-甲基吡啶脱甲基,提高产物吡啶选择性。经实验优化,Ag-Fe_2O_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂适宜制备条件为:焙烧温度450℃、焙烧时间4 h、V_2O_5和Ag的负载质量分数分别为15%和1.5%、Fe与V物质的量比1∶2。在优化条件下,吡啶收率与选择性最高可达到62.97%和78.75%。 展开更多
关键词 催化剂工程 甲基吡啶 Ag-Fe2O3-V2O5/TiO2催化剂 氧化脱甲基
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V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂用于对二甲苯氧化去除实验研究 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 吴祖良 林建翔 +2 位作者 韩竞一 李晶 姚水良 《常州大学学报（自然科学版）》 CAS 2020年第6期42-47,共6页
废弃V2O5-WO3/TiO2SCR催化剂已经成为燃煤电厂新的环保问题。开发废弃SCR催化剂用于催化氧化挥发性有机物(VOCs)的新方法。先对比了废弃和新鲜V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂催化氧化废气中对二甲苯的去除效果,发现两者的去除效果基本相同。然后... 废弃V2O5-WO3/TiO2SCR催化剂已经成为燃煤电厂新的环保问题。开发废弃SCR催化剂用于催化氧化挥发性有机物(VOCs)的新方法。先对比了废弃和新鲜V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂催化氧化废气中对二甲苯的去除效果,发现两者的去除效果基本相同。然后重点研究了反应温度、氧气含量、对二甲苯初始浓度等关键工艺参数对对二甲苯去除效果的影响。研究结果表明:对二甲苯去除率受反应温度影响较大,在100℃以上时随反应温度的增加而增加;而氧化产物CO2选择性在200℃以上时才有显著增加;氧气体积分数的增加能够提升对二甲苯去除率,特别是氧气体积分数从0%增加到5%时,对二甲苯去除率明显提升。对二甲苯去除率和COx选择率随着对二甲苯初始浓度的增加而下降。 展开更多
关键词 废弃催化剂再利用 V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂 对二甲苯 催化氧化 副产物
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杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO_2催化合成α-萘乙酸甲酯 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 孔祥文 张静 +1 位作者 郑燕 李辉 《沈阳化工学院学报》 2000年第2期115-117,共3页
以自制的固体杂多酸盐催化剂TiSiW12 O40 /TiO2 催化酯化合成α 萘乙酸甲酯 ,产品酯含量≥ 99.0 % ,收率 98.6% .发现该杂多酸盐催化剂对催化酯化合成α 萘乙酸甲酯具有较高的催化活性 ,并具有合成工艺简单、催化剂容易回收且可多次重... 以自制的固体杂多酸盐催化剂TiSiW12 O40 /TiO2 催化酯化合成α 萘乙酸甲酯 ,产品酯含量≥ 99.0 % ,收率 98.6% .发现该杂多酸盐催化剂对催化酯化合成α 萘乙酸甲酯具有较高的催化活性 ,并具有合成工艺简单、催化剂容易回收且可多次重复使用等特点 .适宜的反应条件为 :醇酸摩尔比为 1 0∶1 ,催化剂用量为 6% (以α 萘乙酸质量计 ) ,反应温度为 64 .5～ 68.5℃ ,反应时间 3h . 展开更多
关键词 杂多酸盐 催化剂 萘乙酸甲酯 合成
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