Based on the complexity and regional differences of the political,economic,and cultural environments of countries along the“Belt and Road,”this paper analyzes the new characteristics of the current demand for busine...Based on the complexity and regional differences of the political,economic,and cultural environments of countries along the“Belt and Road,”this paper analyzes the new characteristics of the current demand for business English talents.Combining this with the existing problems in China’s current training models,it proposes a reform path for talent training models that are adapted to the construction of the“Belt and Road”Initiative.The aim is to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for enhancing the international competitiveness of business English talents.展开更多
An important part of the "Belt and Road " Initiative is to achieve people-to-people bonds. People-to-people bonds are certainly based on cultural self-confidence and cultural self-awareness. Cultural self-co...An important part of the "Belt and Road " Initiative is to achieve people-to-people bonds. People-to-people bonds are certainly based on cultural self-confidence and cultural self-awareness. Cultural self-confidence is an important cultural strategy put forward by the party and the country in the vision of contemporary society,and an important deployment to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper first gives a brief overview of the advantages of cultural self-confidence in external communication,and then analyzes the opportunities and challenges that cultural self-confidence faces in external communication in the newera. Finally,it focuses on exploration on the external communication ways of cultural self-confidence in the "Belt and Road"Initiative. O nly based on the deep understanding of local culture can we can shape the soul of culture in the process of further opening-up and external communication to the outside world,and enhance the cultural self-aw areness of the people; build a solid foundation of culture and promote cultural exchanges with other countries.展开更多
The“Belt and Road”initiative is of great importance to the development of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Improving the cultural exchange between countries along the“Belt and Road”is vital t...The“Belt and Road”initiative is of great importance to the development of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Improving the cultural exchange between countries along the“Belt and Road”is vital to its success.It can be achieved by facilitating public diplomacy,spreading of the Silk Road spirit and promoting contacts among the peoples.展开更多
Five Central Asian countries are active participants in the construction of“One Belt and One Road”.Understanding the acceptance and participation of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative by Central Asian countries ...Five Central Asian countries are active participants in the construction of“One Belt and One Road”.Understanding the acceptance and participation of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative by Central Asian countries will help promote the dissemination of some relevant issues,deepen the understanding of“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the people of the five Central Asian countries,and promote the joint development of“One Belt and One Road”to be deeper and more concrete.This paper takes the official reports related to the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the five countries as samples,and on the basis of sorting out the number of reports and analyzing the content of the reports,uses Python language to conduct text mining,and analyzes in detail the reporting tendency and its causes.It is found that due to the different national conditions of Central Asian countries and the development level of their cooperation with China,there are differences in the number and content of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative reports.Therefore,in addition to strengthening political mutual trust,different communication strategies should be adopted in economic,cultural,and media cooperation to spread the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative to Central Asian countries.展开更多
The initiative of“One Belt and One Road”is an important development strategy under the new normal economic background of China,and foreign economic development relies heavily on foreign language talents of the natio...The initiative of“One Belt and One Road”is an important development strategy under the new normal economic background of China,and foreign economic development relies heavily on foreign language talents of the nation.However,the current foreign language education in China has faced problems from a shortage of compound foreign language talents,inadequacy of foreign languages offered,and imbalanced regional development.Given that the initiative has higher requirements for cultivating foreign language talents,we hold that China’s current foreign language education policy may reform from conducting theoretical studies of foreign language teaching,offering more foreign languages and enhancing professional development of teachers.Conversely,China’s foreign language talents can contribute more to the effective and smooth implementation of the“One Belt and One Road”initiative.展开更多
The“Belt and Road”Initiative is sustainable and green.As an important action point for building a green“Belt and Road”Initiative,clean energy can effectively reduce carbon emissions from energy consumption,making ...The“Belt and Road”Initiative is sustainable and green.As an important action point for building a green“Belt and Road”Initiative,clean energy can effectively reduce carbon emissions from energy consumption,making it an effective way to achieve the global energy transition and“Dual Carbon Goals”.This paper analyses the necessity to conduct international cooperation on clean energy and the problems inherent in that process under the“Belt and Road”Initiative,then discusses examples of international clean energy cooperation modes such as the reference of international traditional energy cooperation mode,international clean energy industrial park cooperation mode,international clean energy integration cooperation mode,“Internet+”smart clean energy cooperation mode,and international clean energy PPP cooperation mode.展开更多
Under the new normal economy of China,“the Belt and Road ”brings challenges as well as opportunities.It also brings challenges for college English teaching. We should analyze the problems of college English teaching...Under the new normal economy of China,“the Belt and Road ”brings challenges as well as opportunities.It also brings challenges for college English teaching. We should analyze the problems of college English teaching under“the Belt and Road”to deepen the reform of the college English teaching and cultivate more high-quality talents.展开更多
Australia's development and infrastructure plans have synergy with China's 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative, and their political, economic, trade, financial and civil exchanges have deepened bilater...Australia's development and infrastructure plans have synergy with China's 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative, and their political, economic, trade, financial and civil exchanges have deepened bilaterally. However, as the synergy of the development strategies meets challenges, China should stick to the principle of opening-up and inclusiveness to cope with the ups and downs coming up in the ChinaAustralia relationship so as to ensure Australia can contribute positively to the initiative.展开更多
In the context of the“Belt and Road”art creation,the Silk Road is the theme,trying to create a new form of aesthetics.The artistic creation of Chinese and foreign artists is driven by the spirit of the“Belt and Roa...In the context of the“Belt and Road”art creation,the Silk Road is the theme,trying to create a new form of aesthetics.The artistic creation of Chinese and foreign artists is driven by the spirit of the“Belt and Road”and the historical stories on the Silk Road as backgrounds.The artists have expressed their cultural propositions and demands with unique regional culture and artistic language,highlighting the Silk Road’s impact on the present.significance.Although there are many differences between Chinese and foreign cultures in many aspects of the work,it still reflects the common recognition of the“Belt and Road”in many details,achieving a high degree of integration between the theme and language,and spirit and form.展开更多
At the 6th China Satellite Navigation Conference,CSNC 2015,a wide range of activities,such as highend forums,academic exchanges,an exhibition,as well as popularization of science were arranged.Over 2000 attendants inc...At the 6th China Satellite Navigation Conference,CSNC 2015,a wide range of activities,such as highend forums,academic exchanges,an exhibition,as well as popularization of science were arranged.Over 2000 attendants including officials from departments in charge of navigation satellite systems,experts and entrepreneurs in the satellite navigation and application sector attended the conference.Focusing on the theme of"Opening-up,Connectivity and WinWin",officials and well-known experts of satellite navi-展开更多
The“Belt and Road”initiative functions as a novel impetus for China’s external economic development within the framework of the new normal of economic growth.By leveraging panel data from 30 provinces and regions a...The“Belt and Road”initiative functions as a novel impetus for China’s external economic development within the framework of the new normal of economic growth.By leveraging panel data from 30 provinces and regions across China for the period of 2010 to 2020,this research assesses the influence of the“Belt and Road”initiative on the enhancement of the industrial structure along its trajectory.The findings indicate that:the most notable influence on the rationalization and progress of the industrial structure is observed in the eastern region,with the central region following suit,whereas the western region has yet to exhibit a significant transformation.The analysis delves into the role of technological innovation,concluding that the initiative primarily catalyzes optimization and upgrading through the effect of technological advancement.The study advances several pertinent policy recommendations to support and enhance these developments.展开更多
At present,environmental problems are becoming increasingly severe,and sustainable development concerns the common destiny of all mankind around the world.Leveraging ecological footprint and ecological carrying capaci...At present,environmental problems are becoming increasingly severe,and sustainable development concerns the common destiny of all mankind around the world.Leveraging ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity data for Eurasia from 2000 to 2022,this study employs a three-dimensional ecological footprint model to conduct a multi-scale sustainability assessment.Further applying a difference-in-differences model,we analyze the impact mechanisms of the Belt and Road Initiative on Eurasia's ecological footprint.Quantile regression and heterogeneity analysis reveal Belt and Road Initiative's differential effects across countries.Key findings indicate that:(1)Eurasia's unsustainable development intensified from 2000 to 2022,with ecological footprint depth rising from 1.966 to 2.513 ha/cap,while per capita ecological footprint size declined slightly from 1.092 to 1.023 ha/cap.(2)Classifying 83 countries into 9 sustainability types based on ecological footprint depth and size,Asia showed weak sustainability(low size-medium depth and low size-low depth types),while Europe was primarily low size-medium depth with relatively stronger sustainability.Six countries experienced weakened sustainability and six improved.(3)The Belt and Road Initiative significantly increased ecological footprint in Eurasian countries,mediated by industrial structure,technological innovation,and foreign direct investment.Quantile regression indicates Belt and Road Initiative's effect is stronger in nations with lower initial ecological footprint.Heterogeneity analysis further shows Belt and Road Initiative disproportionately impacts countries with lower ecological footprint depth,smaller per capita ecological footprint size,and weaker sustainability.These insights provide critical guidance for implementing the UN 2030 Agenda and formulating Belt and Road Initiative policies to enhance long-term sustainability.展开更多
Digital economy(DE)is on the verge of becoming a pivotal facilitator of the energy transition(ET).However,it remains to be seen to what extent China's outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)can stimulate the devel...Digital economy(DE)is on the verge of becoming a pivotal facilitator of the energy transition(ET).However,it remains to be seen to what extent China's outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)can stimulate the development of the DE and promote ET under the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).Employing a nonparametric additive model,this study examines this issue by using panel data from 84 BRI countries spanning 2007–2022.The connections between China's OFDI and the DE and ET of BRI nations vary across different regions.China's OFDI has considerably fostered the ET of nations along its route to Central Asia,Europe,North Africa,and the Middle East.Conversely,in the Pacific and East Asian regions,China's OFDI has a constructive effect on the advancement of DE in participating nations.However,the effect of China's OFDI on the ET of nations in the Pacific Islands and East Asia and South Asia is statistically insignificant.Moreover,China's OFDI impairs the DE of nations in Central Asia and Europe,the Caribbean and Latin America,as well as North Africa and the Middle East.Notably,the net effect of China's OFDI on ET is positive;however,the mediating effect of facilitating ET through DE is not pronounced.展开更多
Asian economies of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)face growing pressure to sustain industrial expansion while meeting environmental goals,yet limited cross-country evidence exists on how green finance,trade diversif...Asian economies of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)face growing pressure to sustain industrial expansion while meeting environmental goals,yet limited cross-country evidence exists on how green finance,trade diversification,and institutional quality jointly shape sustainable industrialization.This study empirically examines how green finance,trade diversification,and institutional quality act as catalysts for sustainable industrialization in selected Asian BRI economies.Using panel data for 30 Asian BRI countries over the 2004-2022 period,the analysis evaluates how these factors jointly shape sustainable industrialization under the dual pressures of industrial expansion and environmental sustainability.To address endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity,we employ fixed effects models,the Kiviet-corrected estimator,and the two-step System Generalized Method of Moments.Our findings show that green finance and import diversification significantly promote sustainable industrialization,measured by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization’s Sustainable Industrial Development Index.Green finance supports a greener industrial transition by channeling resources toward environmentally sustainable technologies and investments,whereas import diversification facilitates access to clean technologies and strengthens supply chain resilience.Institutional quality amplifies these benefits,with stronger governance frameworks accelerating the implementation of green industrial policies.By contrast,export diversification undermines sustainable industrialization when it remains concentrated in resource-intensive,low value-added items,highlighting the risks associated with the“resource curse”.The findings underscore the need for integrated policy measures that combine green financing incentives,strategic trade reorientation,and institutional reform.Control variables such as gross domestic product,trade openness,information and communication technology,and natural resource endowments also shape industrialization trajectories.Overall,this study contributes to the sustainable development literature by providing empirical evidence on how financial,trade,and governance systems foster green industrial transitions.The policy implications emphasize targeted green funding,technology-oriented import strategies,anti-corruption measures,and value-added export diversification to align BRI-related economic growth with environmental sustainability objectives.展开更多
Amid the in-depth advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative and the rapid development of the global digital economy,cross-border cooperation in software engineering education between China and Europe has emerged as ...Amid the in-depth advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative and the rapid development of the global digital economy,cross-border cooperation in software engineering education between China and Europe has emerged as a pivotal strategy for enhancing regional digital economic competitiveness.This paper aims to systematically analyze the promotion mechanisms of such cooperation and its impact on regional digital economic development.It will also explore key management issues,including intellectual property protection and the mutual recognition of standards within cross-border educational collaborations.Furthermore,the paper will propose strategies for enhancing international industrial competitiveness through educational partnerships.The research seeks to provide both theoretical and practical insights to deepen China-Europe cooperation in software engineering education and unlock the full potential of the digital economy.展开更多
This study takes Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s visit to China in November 2024 as its starting point to examine how Malaysia’s largest Chinese-language newspaper,Sin Chew Daily,framed China’s Belt and Ro...This study takes Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s visit to China in November 2024 as its starting point to examine how Malaysia’s largest Chinese-language newspaper,Sin Chew Daily,framed China’s Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)in the 10 months following the visit.The trip coincided with the 50th anniversary of Malaysia-China diplomatic relations and marked Anwar’s second visit to China that year.Using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative content analysis(n=512 articles)with qualitative framing analysis,the study identifies how the newspaper constructed a predominantly positive and government-aligned narrative of the BRI within Malaysia’s multicultural media environment.Results show a strong emphasis on the economic cooperation frame(67.2%)and a consistently favorable reporting tone(76.6%),accompanied by a heavy reliance on government and elite sources(69.9%).Critical or risk-oriented frames were marginal(2.0%).Situated within theories of media framing and Asian media systems,the findings suggest that Sin Chew Daily’s coverage reflects both the commercial-economic interests of its Chinese-Malaysian readership and Malaysia’s broader political communication norms,which encourage alignment with state foreign policy.The study argues that the newspaper’s narrative construction reinforces a narrow range of perspectives on the BRI by privileging official discourses while marginalizing public voices and critical viewpoints.This contributes to understanding how ethnic-language media in Southeast Asia participate in nation-level foreign policy communication and how China-Malaysia media cooperation may shape reporting on cross-border initiatives.The article concludes by outlining implications for media pluralism and recommending comparative research across Malaysia’s multilingual press ecosystem.展开更多
This paper examines the dual effects of infrastructure financing under the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)and develops the concept of a“credit-constraint paradox.”While BRI lending can relax sovereign credit constrain...This paper examines the dual effects of infrastructure financing under the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)and develops the concept of a“credit-constraint paradox.”While BRI lending can relax sovereign credit constraints and accelerate infrastructure investment in the short run,it may tighten constraints over time if it fails to generate sustained productivity gains and foreign-exchange earnings.We identified three mechanisms underlying this paradox:macrofinancial pressure and debt overhang,structural change and premature deindustrialization,and political economy dynamics associated with institutional weakening.Drawing on comparative case studies of Pakistan,Malaysia,and Kazakhstan,we show that outcomes depend critically on state capacity,particularly in project appraisal,contract management,and debt governance.The findings suggest that the key issue is not whether countries borrow,but how they borrow and govern investment.展开更多
China's Shan-Shui Initiative is deeply integrated into the national ecological security barrier system of the“Three Eco-zones and Four Shelterbelts”.Since 2016,52 major projects have been implemented in batches,...China's Shan-Shui Initiative is deeply integrated into the national ecological security barrier system of the“Three Eco-zones and Four Shelterbelts”.Since 2016,52 major projects have been implemented in batches,and the Shan-Shui Initiative was selected as one of the first 10“World Restoration Flagships”.How effective has the Shan-Shui Initiative been in enhancing regional ecological quality?Currently,systematic quantitative results remain unavailable.Accordingly,this study focuses on the first 25 projects of the Shan-Shui Initiative implemented between 2016 and 2018.Based on longterm multi-source data from 2011 to 2024,an evaluation method using the improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index(kRSEI)was introduced.Combined with the Mann-Kendall trend test,arithmetic mean divisia index(AMDI)decomposition,and wavelet coherence analysis,we assessed the enhancement effects of these projects across the“Three Eco-zones and Four Shelterbelts”.The results indicate that:(1)The kernel normalized difference vegetation index(kNDVI)increased significantly in 14 project areas,but the kRSEI did not show a synchronized improvement,indicating that subsequent projects should prioritize transitioning restoration measures from“greening”to“quality improvement”.(2)The enhancement of kRSEI exhibited land-type differentiation,where forests,grasslands,and croplands were the dominant land types for ecological quality improvement in humid zones,arid/semi-arid zones,and zones with intensive human-land interaction,respectively.(3)AMDI decomposition quantified the contribution effects of different land types to ecological changes,revealing that cropland ecosystems play a significant driving role in ecological quality fluctuations across the“Three Eco-zones and Four Shelterbelts”.(4)Wavelet coherence analysis intuitively reveals the time-frequency associations between climate-environmental factors(temperature,precipitation,standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index,and soil moisture)and kRSEI.Among these,soil moisture serves as the key carrier for transmitting climateenvironmental influences to the evolution of ecological quality.This study provides a quantitative reference for the assessment methodologies and outcomes regarding the restoration effectiveness of Shan-Shui Initiative.Furthermore,it offers a scientific basis for climate-adaptive optimization and precise land-type configuration in the implementation of these projects.展开更多
In an era of rising trade protectionism and frequent antiglobalization events,strengthening regional economic connections has important practical significance for resisting external economic shocks,improving economic ...In an era of rising trade protectionism and frequent antiglobalization events,strengthening regional economic connections has important practical significance for resisting external economic shocks,improving economic resilience,and promoting regional economic development.Based on input-output analysis,value-added decomposition,and network analysis,this paper uses long-term,multiregional input-output data to measure the spatiotemporal patterns of Asian production networks(APNs)and the influence of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).The results demonstrate that Asian countries account for a high and growing proportion,with a weak ability to capture value in global production networks(GPNs).The BRI has significantly strengthened production cooperation among Asian nations,promoting participation and strengthening abilities to capture value in GPNs.The continuous stability and strengthening of internal cooperation of APNs improves resilience from external shocks.Inside APNs,the proportions of East Asia and Southeast Asia show an overall downward trend,while South,West,and Central Asia show an increasing trend.China has also replaced Japan as the largest participant,and the rise of South Asian countries,led by India,has transformed APNs from a binary to a triple structure.In addition,China’s upstream degree index increased significantly,whereas Japan experienced the largest decline,causing a level of high-end vacancy in APNs.We propose that the most urgent task for the Asian countries to enhance APNs is to achieve stratified development and build more complete production circles.展开更多
Background:With increasing life expectancy and aging populations,Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)countries face various levels of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer(GBTC)impact.This study analyzed differences in the bu...Background:With increasing life expectancy and aging populations,Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)countries face various levels of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer(GBTC)impact.This study analyzed differences in the burden and trends of GBTC in BRI countries from 1990to 2021,providing a comprehensive understanding of geographic,temporal,and demographic variations to inform targeted public health strategies.Methods:Using the Global Burden of Disease(GBD)2021 database,we examined age-standardized incidence rate,age-standardized prevalence rate,age-standardized mortality rate,and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate of GBTC across 153 BRI countries.A Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort(BAPC)model analyzed temporal trends(1990-2021)and projected future burden(2035).We assessed the relationship between sociodemographic index(SDI)and GBTC burden,conducted sex-and age-stratified analyses,and evaluated geographic disparities.Results:In 2021,global age-standardized incidence rate was 2.56/100000(216768 cases),with agestandardized prevalence rate 3.69/100000(314465 cases),age-standardized mortality rate 2.04/100000(171961 deaths),and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate 43.2/100000(3.73 million disability-adjusted life years).Geographic analysis identified Thailand,Korea,and Chile as regions with the highest age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized mortality rate.Age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate correlated positively with SDI(R=0.38)across BRI countries.Between 1990and 2021,temporal trends showed age-standardized mortality rate and age-standardized disabilityadjusted life year rate declined globally(-24.09/100000and-26.25/100000),but South Asia showed increased mortality rate(+33.24/100000and+28.15/100000).Globally,age-standardized mortality rate and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate are projected to continue declining through 2035.Sex-and age-stratified analyses revealed that age-specific incidence,prevalence,mortality,and disabilityadjusted life year rates increased with age,peaking at 85-90years.Males had higher rates at 84-94 years,but absolute cases,deaths and disability-adjusted life years were higher in females after 70years.Conclusions:GBTC burden in BRI countries varies by regions,SDI,temporal trends,and demographic factors.While overall burden declines,addressing healthcare disparities,environmental risks,and early detection gaps is crucial in high-burden countries and populations.Strengthening collaboration among BRI countries is key to mitigating GBTC burden and advancing public health initiatives.展开更多
摘要Based on the complexity and regional differences of the political,economic,and cultural environments of countries along the“Belt and Road,”this paper analyzes the new characteristics of the current demand for business English talents.Combining this with the existing problems in China’s current training models,it proposes a reform path for talent training models that are adapted to the construction of the“Belt and Road”Initiative.The aim is to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for enhancing the international competitiveness of business English talents.
基金one of the research findings of Open Fund of“Research Center for Sustainable Development of Three Gorges Reservoir Area”in2016(No:16sxxyjd04).
摘要An important part of the "Belt and Road " Initiative is to achieve people-to-people bonds. People-to-people bonds are certainly based on cultural self-confidence and cultural self-awareness. Cultural self-confidence is an important cultural strategy put forward by the party and the country in the vision of contemporary society,and an important deployment to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper first gives a brief overview of the advantages of cultural self-confidence in external communication,and then analyzes the opportunities and challenges that cultural self-confidence faces in external communication in the newera. Finally,it focuses on exploration on the external communication ways of cultural self-confidence in the "Belt and Road"Initiative. O nly based on the deep understanding of local culture can we can shape the soul of culture in the process of further opening-up and external communication to the outside world,and enhance the cultural self-aw areness of the people; build a solid foundation of culture and promote cultural exchanges with other countries.
基金This paper is funded by the Shandong Social Science Planning Project“The Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Yan by Yoav Ariel:A Study of the Art of the Version and Its Overseas Communication Path”(No.19CYYJ15).
摘要The“Belt and Road”initiative is of great importance to the development of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Improving the cultural exchange between countries along the“Belt and Road”is vital to its success.It can be achieved by facilitating public diplomacy,spreading of the Silk Road spirit and promoting contacts among the peoples.
基金funded by the Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(Project No.2019M035)the Research on the Transmission Path of Shaanxi Cultural Symbol in Central Asia From the Perspective of“One Belt and One Road”(Project No.2020Z285)the periodic results of“Research on Innovative Path of Talent Training for International Organizations in Colleges and Universities in Shaanxi Province Under the Background of‘Double First-class’”(Project No.SGH20Q201)of the 2020 Annual Topic Youth Project of Shaanxi Provincial Education Science“13th Five-Year Plan”.
摘要Five Central Asian countries are active participants in the construction of“One Belt and One Road”.Understanding the acceptance and participation of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative by Central Asian countries will help promote the dissemination of some relevant issues,deepen the understanding of“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the people of the five Central Asian countries,and promote the joint development of“One Belt and One Road”to be deeper and more concrete.This paper takes the official reports related to the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative among the five countries as samples,and on the basis of sorting out the number of reports and analyzing the content of the reports,uses Python language to conduct text mining,and analyzes in detail the reporting tendency and its causes.It is found that due to the different national conditions of Central Asian countries and the development level of their cooperation with China,there are differences in the number and content of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative reports.Therefore,in addition to strengthening political mutual trust,different communication strategies should be adopted in economic,cultural,and media cooperation to spread the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative to Central Asian countries.
摘要The initiative of“One Belt and One Road”is an important development strategy under the new normal economic background of China,and foreign economic development relies heavily on foreign language talents of the nation.However,the current foreign language education in China has faced problems from a shortage of compound foreign language talents,inadequacy of foreign languages offered,and imbalanced regional development.Given that the initiative has higher requirements for cultivating foreign language talents,we hold that China’s current foreign language education policy may reform from conducting theoretical studies of foreign language teaching,offering more foreign languages and enhancing professional development of teachers.Conversely,China’s foreign language talents can contribute more to the effective and smooth implementation of the“One Belt and One Road”initiative.
基金National Social Science Foundation Major Project in 2022: Research on the High-quality Development Path of Natural Gas Industry Driven by Energy Revolution (No. 22&ZD105)Chinese Academy of Engineering Strategic Research and Consulting Project in 2022: Sichuan Province Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Strategic Key Points and Main Directions Research (No. 2022-DFZD-27)+1 种基金Project on Humanities supported by Special Fund of Southwest Petroleum University: Research on International Energy Symbiosis and Cooperation under the Background of “Dual Carbon Goals” (No. 2021RW034)Chengdu Soft Science Project: Key project of Sichuan Oil and Gas Development Research Center in 2022: Research on Energy Green Cooperation and Innovation of the "Belt and Road" under the “Dual Carbon Goals” (No. :SKA22-01)
摘要The“Belt and Road”Initiative is sustainable and green.As an important action point for building a green“Belt and Road”Initiative,clean energy can effectively reduce carbon emissions from energy consumption,making it an effective way to achieve the global energy transition and“Dual Carbon Goals”.This paper analyses the necessity to conduct international cooperation on clean energy and the problems inherent in that process under the“Belt and Road”Initiative,then discusses examples of international clean energy cooperation modes such as the reference of international traditional energy cooperation mode,international clean energy industrial park cooperation mode,international clean energy integration cooperation mode,“Internet+”smart clean energy cooperation mode,and international clean energy PPP cooperation mode.
摘要Under the new normal economy of China,“the Belt and Road ”brings challenges as well as opportunities.It also brings challenges for college English teaching. We should analyze the problems of college English teaching under“the Belt and Road”to deepen the reform of the college English teaching and cultivate more high-quality talents.
摘要Australia's development and infrastructure plans have synergy with China's 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative, and their political, economic, trade, financial and civil exchanges have deepened bilaterally. However, as the synergy of the development strategies meets challenges, China should stick to the principle of opening-up and inclusiveness to cope with the ups and downs coming up in the ChinaAustralia relationship so as to ensure Australia can contribute positively to the initiative.
摘要In the context of the“Belt and Road”art creation,the Silk Road is the theme,trying to create a new form of aesthetics.The artistic creation of Chinese and foreign artists is driven by the spirit of the“Belt and Road”and the historical stories on the Silk Road as backgrounds.The artists have expressed their cultural propositions and demands with unique regional culture and artistic language,highlighting the Silk Road’s impact on the present.significance.Although there are many differences between Chinese and foreign cultures in many aspects of the work,it still reflects the common recognition of the“Belt and Road”in many details,achieving a high degree of integration between the theme and language,and spirit and form.
摘要At the 6th China Satellite Navigation Conference,CSNC 2015,a wide range of activities,such as highend forums,academic exchanges,an exhibition,as well as popularization of science were arranged.Over 2000 attendants including officials from departments in charge of navigation satellite systems,experts and entrepreneurs in the satellite navigation and application sector attended the conference.Focusing on the theme of"Opening-up,Connectivity and WinWin",officials and well-known experts of satellite navi-
摘要The“Belt and Road”initiative functions as a novel impetus for China’s external economic development within the framework of the new normal of economic growth.By leveraging panel data from 30 provinces and regions across China for the period of 2010 to 2020,this research assesses the influence of the“Belt and Road”initiative on the enhancement of the industrial structure along its trajectory.The findings indicate that:the most notable influence on the rationalization and progress of the industrial structure is observed in the eastern region,with the central region following suit,whereas the western region has yet to exhibit a significant transformation.The analysis delves into the role of technological innovation,concluding that the initiative primarily catalyzes optimization and upgrading through the effect of technological advancement.The study advances several pertinent policy recommendations to support and enhance these developments.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.72273151 and 22021004)Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum,Beijing(No.2462025SZBH001).
摘要At present,environmental problems are becoming increasingly severe,and sustainable development concerns the common destiny of all mankind around the world.Leveraging ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity data for Eurasia from 2000 to 2022,this study employs a three-dimensional ecological footprint model to conduct a multi-scale sustainability assessment.Further applying a difference-in-differences model,we analyze the impact mechanisms of the Belt and Road Initiative on Eurasia's ecological footprint.Quantile regression and heterogeneity analysis reveal Belt and Road Initiative's differential effects across countries.Key findings indicate that:(1)Eurasia's unsustainable development intensified from 2000 to 2022,with ecological footprint depth rising from 1.966 to 2.513 ha/cap,while per capita ecological footprint size declined slightly from 1.092 to 1.023 ha/cap.(2)Classifying 83 countries into 9 sustainability types based on ecological footprint depth and size,Asia showed weak sustainability(low size-medium depth and low size-low depth types),while Europe was primarily low size-medium depth with relatively stronger sustainability.Six countries experienced weakened sustainability and six improved.(3)The Belt and Road Initiative significantly increased ecological footprint in Eurasian countries,mediated by industrial structure,technological innovation,and foreign direct investment.Quantile regression indicates Belt and Road Initiative's effect is stronger in nations with lower initial ecological footprint.Heterogeneity analysis further shows Belt and Road Initiative disproportionately impacts countries with lower ecological footprint depth,smaller per capita ecological footprint size,and weaker sustainability.These insights provide critical guidance for implementing the UN 2030 Agenda and formulating Belt and Road Initiative policies to enhance long-term sustainability.
基金support provided by the National Social Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20BJY076).
摘要Digital economy(DE)is on the verge of becoming a pivotal facilitator of the energy transition(ET).However,it remains to be seen to what extent China's outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)can stimulate the development of the DE and promote ET under the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).Employing a nonparametric additive model,this study examines this issue by using panel data from 84 BRI countries spanning 2007–2022.The connections between China's OFDI and the DE and ET of BRI nations vary across different regions.China's OFDI has considerably fostered the ET of nations along its route to Central Asia,Europe,North Africa,and the Middle East.Conversely,in the Pacific and East Asian regions,China's OFDI has a constructive effect on the advancement of DE in participating nations.However,the effect of China's OFDI on the ET of nations in the Pacific Islands and East Asia and South Asia is statistically insignificant.Moreover,China's OFDI impairs the DE of nations in Central Asia and Europe,the Caribbean and Latin America,as well as North Africa and the Middle East.Notably,the net effect of China's OFDI on ET is positive;however,the mediating effect of facilitating ET through DE is not pronounced.
摘要Asian economies of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)face growing pressure to sustain industrial expansion while meeting environmental goals,yet limited cross-country evidence exists on how green finance,trade diversification,and institutional quality jointly shape sustainable industrialization.This study empirically examines how green finance,trade diversification,and institutional quality act as catalysts for sustainable industrialization in selected Asian BRI economies.Using panel data for 30 Asian BRI countries over the 2004-2022 period,the analysis evaluates how these factors jointly shape sustainable industrialization under the dual pressures of industrial expansion and environmental sustainability.To address endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity,we employ fixed effects models,the Kiviet-corrected estimator,and the two-step System Generalized Method of Moments.Our findings show that green finance and import diversification significantly promote sustainable industrialization,measured by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization’s Sustainable Industrial Development Index.Green finance supports a greener industrial transition by channeling resources toward environmentally sustainable technologies and investments,whereas import diversification facilitates access to clean technologies and strengthens supply chain resilience.Institutional quality amplifies these benefits,with stronger governance frameworks accelerating the implementation of green industrial policies.By contrast,export diversification undermines sustainable industrialization when it remains concentrated in resource-intensive,low value-added items,highlighting the risks associated with the“resource curse”.The findings underscore the need for integrated policy measures that combine green financing incentives,strategic trade reorientation,and institutional reform.Control variables such as gross domestic product,trade openness,information and communication technology,and natural resource endowments also shape industrialization trajectories.Overall,this study contributes to the sustainable development literature by providing empirical evidence on how financial,trade,and governance systems foster green industrial transitions.The policy implications emphasize targeted green funding,technology-oriented import strategies,anti-corruption measures,and value-added export diversification to align BRI-related economic growth with environmental sustainability objectives.
摘要Amid the in-depth advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative and the rapid development of the global digital economy,cross-border cooperation in software engineering education between China and Europe has emerged as a pivotal strategy for enhancing regional digital economic competitiveness.This paper aims to systematically analyze the promotion mechanisms of such cooperation and its impact on regional digital economic development.It will also explore key management issues,including intellectual property protection and the mutual recognition of standards within cross-border educational collaborations.Furthermore,the paper will propose strategies for enhancing international industrial competitiveness through educational partnerships.The research seeks to provide both theoretical and practical insights to deepen China-Europe cooperation in software engineering education and unlock the full potential of the digital economy.
摘要This study takes Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s visit to China in November 2024 as its starting point to examine how Malaysia’s largest Chinese-language newspaper,Sin Chew Daily,framed China’s Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)in the 10 months following the visit.The trip coincided with the 50th anniversary of Malaysia-China diplomatic relations and marked Anwar’s second visit to China that year.Using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative content analysis(n=512 articles)with qualitative framing analysis,the study identifies how the newspaper constructed a predominantly positive and government-aligned narrative of the BRI within Malaysia’s multicultural media environment.Results show a strong emphasis on the economic cooperation frame(67.2%)and a consistently favorable reporting tone(76.6%),accompanied by a heavy reliance on government and elite sources(69.9%).Critical or risk-oriented frames were marginal(2.0%).Situated within theories of media framing and Asian media systems,the findings suggest that Sin Chew Daily’s coverage reflects both the commercial-economic interests of its Chinese-Malaysian readership and Malaysia’s broader political communication norms,which encourage alignment with state foreign policy.The study argues that the newspaper’s narrative construction reinforces a narrow range of perspectives on the BRI by privileging official discourses while marginalizing public voices and critical viewpoints.This contributes to understanding how ethnic-language media in Southeast Asia participate in nation-level foreign policy communication and how China-Malaysia media cooperation may shape reporting on cross-border initiatives.The article concludes by outlining implications for media pluralism and recommending comparative research across Malaysia’s multilingual press ecosystem.
摘要This paper examines the dual effects of infrastructure financing under the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)and develops the concept of a“credit-constraint paradox.”While BRI lending can relax sovereign credit constraints and accelerate infrastructure investment in the short run,it may tighten constraints over time if it fails to generate sustained productivity gains and foreign-exchange earnings.We identified three mechanisms underlying this paradox:macrofinancial pressure and debt overhang,structural change and premature deindustrialization,and political economy dynamics associated with institutional weakening.Drawing on comparative case studies of Pakistan,Malaysia,and Kazakhstan,we show that outcomes depend critically on state capacity,particularly in project appraisal,contract management,and debt governance.The findings suggest that the key issue is not whether countries borrow,but how they borrow and govern investment.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2024YFF1306502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42341101,42442045&42307220)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.300102263401)。
摘要China's Shan-Shui Initiative is deeply integrated into the national ecological security barrier system of the“Three Eco-zones and Four Shelterbelts”.Since 2016,52 major projects have been implemented in batches,and the Shan-Shui Initiative was selected as one of the first 10“World Restoration Flagships”.How effective has the Shan-Shui Initiative been in enhancing regional ecological quality?Currently,systematic quantitative results remain unavailable.Accordingly,this study focuses on the first 25 projects of the Shan-Shui Initiative implemented between 2016 and 2018.Based on longterm multi-source data from 2011 to 2024,an evaluation method using the improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index(kRSEI)was introduced.Combined with the Mann-Kendall trend test,arithmetic mean divisia index(AMDI)decomposition,and wavelet coherence analysis,we assessed the enhancement effects of these projects across the“Three Eco-zones and Four Shelterbelts”.The results indicate that:(1)The kernel normalized difference vegetation index(kNDVI)increased significantly in 14 project areas,but the kRSEI did not show a synchronized improvement,indicating that subsequent projects should prioritize transitioning restoration measures from“greening”to“quality improvement”.(2)The enhancement of kRSEI exhibited land-type differentiation,where forests,grasslands,and croplands were the dominant land types for ecological quality improvement in humid zones,arid/semi-arid zones,and zones with intensive human-land interaction,respectively.(3)AMDI decomposition quantified the contribution effects of different land types to ecological changes,revealing that cropland ecosystems play a significant driving role in ecological quality fluctuations across the“Three Eco-zones and Four Shelterbelts”.(4)Wavelet coherence analysis intuitively reveals the time-frequency associations between climate-environmental factors(temperature,precipitation,standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index,and soil moisture)and kRSEI.Among these,soil moisture serves as the key carrier for transmitting climateenvironmental influences to the evolution of ecological quality.This study provides a quantitative reference for the assessment methodologies and outcomes regarding the restoration effectiveness of Shan-Shui Initiative.Furthermore,it offers a scientific basis for climate-adaptive optimization and precise land-type configuration in the implementation of these projects.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42201188)。
摘要In an era of rising trade protectionism and frequent antiglobalization events,strengthening regional economic connections has important practical significance for resisting external economic shocks,improving economic resilience,and promoting regional economic development.Based on input-output analysis,value-added decomposition,and network analysis,this paper uses long-term,multiregional input-output data to measure the spatiotemporal patterns of Asian production networks(APNs)and the influence of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).The results demonstrate that Asian countries account for a high and growing proportion,with a weak ability to capture value in global production networks(GPNs).The BRI has significantly strengthened production cooperation among Asian nations,promoting participation and strengthening abilities to capture value in GPNs.The continuous stability and strengthening of internal cooperation of APNs improves resilience from external shocks.Inside APNs,the proportions of East Asia and Southeast Asia show an overall downward trend,while South,West,and Central Asia show an increasing trend.China has also replaced Japan as the largest participant,and the rise of South Asian countries,led by India,has transformed APNs from a binary to a triple structure.In addition,China’s upstream degree index increased significantly,whereas Japan experienced the largest decline,causing a level of high-end vacancy in APNs.We propose that the most urgent task for the Asian countries to enhance APNs is to achieve stratified development and build more complete production circles.
基金supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82000618)。
摘要Background:With increasing life expectancy and aging populations,Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)countries face various levels of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer(GBTC)impact.This study analyzed differences in the burden and trends of GBTC in BRI countries from 1990to 2021,providing a comprehensive understanding of geographic,temporal,and demographic variations to inform targeted public health strategies.Methods:Using the Global Burden of Disease(GBD)2021 database,we examined age-standardized incidence rate,age-standardized prevalence rate,age-standardized mortality rate,and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate of GBTC across 153 BRI countries.A Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort(BAPC)model analyzed temporal trends(1990-2021)and projected future burden(2035).We assessed the relationship between sociodemographic index(SDI)and GBTC burden,conducted sex-and age-stratified analyses,and evaluated geographic disparities.Results:In 2021,global age-standardized incidence rate was 2.56/100000(216768 cases),with agestandardized prevalence rate 3.69/100000(314465 cases),age-standardized mortality rate 2.04/100000(171961 deaths),and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate 43.2/100000(3.73 million disability-adjusted life years).Geographic analysis identified Thailand,Korea,and Chile as regions with the highest age-standardized incidence rate and age-standardized mortality rate.Age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate correlated positively with SDI(R=0.38)across BRI countries.Between 1990and 2021,temporal trends showed age-standardized mortality rate and age-standardized disabilityadjusted life year rate declined globally(-24.09/100000and-26.25/100000),but South Asia showed increased mortality rate(+33.24/100000and+28.15/100000).Globally,age-standardized mortality rate and age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate are projected to continue declining through 2035.Sex-and age-stratified analyses revealed that age-specific incidence,prevalence,mortality,and disabilityadjusted life year rates increased with age,peaking at 85-90years.Males had higher rates at 84-94 years,but absolute cases,deaths and disability-adjusted life years were higher in females after 70years.Conclusions:GBTC burden in BRI countries varies by regions,SDI,temporal trends,and demographic factors.While overall burden declines,addressing healthcare disparities,environmental risks,and early detection gaps is crucial in high-burden countries and populations.Strengthening collaboration among BRI countries is key to mitigating GBTC burden and advancing public health initiatives.