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Preparation,characterization and catalytic properties of S_2O_82-/ZrO_2-CeO_2 solid superacid catalyst 认领 引用 被引量:34
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作者 樊国栋 沈茂 +1 位作者 张昭 贾发瑞 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第3期437-442,共6页
A novel solid superacid catalyst S2O8^2-/ZrO2-CeO2 was prepared by a coprecipitation method and characterized by means of XRD FTIR, BET, TEM and DSC/TG analysis methods. The results indicated that incorporation of app... A novel solid superacid catalyst S2O8^2-/ZrO2-CeO2 was prepared by a coprecipitation method and characterized by means of XRD FTIR, BET, TEM and DSC/TG analysis methods. The results indicated that incorporation of appropriate amounts of Ce into the catalyst was beneficial to the formation of sole tetragonal ZrO2 and effectively prevented from the formation of monoclinic ZrO〉 and restrained the loss of sulfated species. XRD revealed the presence of tetragonal Ce0.16Zr0.84O2phase in the case of S2O8^2-/ZrO2-CeO2 calcined above 500 ℃. Catalytic activities of S2O8^2-/ZrO2-CeO2 for the esterification of lactic acid with n-butanol was studied. The results showed that the optimum conditions were as follows: calcination temperature of the catalyst 600 ℃, n(lactic acid):n(n-butyl alcohol)=1.0:3.0, w(S2O8^2-/ZrO2- CeO2)=12.0%, reaction temperature 145 ℃, and reaction time 2 h. The esterification efficiency of lactic acid was about 96.6%. 展开更多
关键词 solid superacid catalyst S2O8^2-/ZrO2-CeO2 n-butyl lactate esterification rare earths
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S_2O_82-/ZrO_2-TiO_2固体超强酸催化剂的制备及其酯化性能 认领 引用 被引量:6
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作者 曾飞虎 陈锦辉 王雪娥 《工业催化》 CAS 2012年第10期24-28,共5页
利用共沉淀和低温陈化法制备S2O82-/ZrO2-TiO2固体超强酸作为合成硬脂酸正丁酯的催化剂。通过XRD、FT-IR和SEM对催化剂进行表征,考察n(Zr)∶n(Ti)、焙烧温度、浸渍液浓度和浸渍时间对催化剂催化活性的影响,以酯化合成硬脂酸正丁酯实验... 利用共沉淀和低温陈化法制备S2O82-/ZrO2-TiO2固体超强酸作为合成硬脂酸正丁酯的催化剂。通过XRD、FT-IR和SEM对催化剂进行表征,考察n(Zr)∶n(Ti)、焙烧温度、浸渍液浓度和浸渍时间对催化剂催化活性的影响,以酯化合成硬脂酸正丁酯实验为探针,同时考察反应温度和n(硬脂酸)∶n(正丁醇)对酯化率的影响。结果表明,在n(Zr)∶n(Ti)=2∶2、浸渍液(NH4)2S2O8浓度0.5 mol·L-1、浸渍时间6 h、焙烧温度500℃、n(硬脂酸)∶n(正丁醇)=1∶3、催化剂用量0.2 g、反应温度120℃和反应时间3 h条件下,酯化率可达98.69%。 展开更多
关键词 催化化学 S2O82-/ZrO2-TiO2固体超强酸催化剂 二氧化锆 二氧化钛 硬脂酸正丁酯
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