Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 ( Z varies from 0.0 to 1.2 in step of 0.4) microcrystalline glass ceramics were prepared by citrate sol gel process at 1 200 ℃ in the system of BaO Fe 2O 3 CoO ZnO SiO 2. The samples...Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 ( Z varies from 0.0 to 1.2 in step of 0.4) microcrystalline glass ceramics were prepared by citrate sol gel process at 1 200 ℃ in the system of BaO Fe 2O 3 CoO ZnO SiO 2. The samples were characterized by X ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The complex dielectric constant and complex permeability of Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 microcrystalline glass ceramics were measured in the range of 0.16.0 GHz by transmissioneflection coaxial line method. The natural resonance phenomenon was observed in μ ″ spectra for all the Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 microcrystalline glass ceramics, which was closely affected by the substitution of Zn 2+ ion.展开更多
Attempts had been made to synthesize Al2O3-2SiO2 nanopowders by sol-gel method with tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) and aluminum nitrate(ANN) as the starting materials.DTS,TEM,SEM and BET were employed to study the effect...Attempts had been made to synthesize Al2O3-2SiO2 nanopowders by sol-gel method with tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) and aluminum nitrate(ANN) as the starting materials.DTS,TEM,SEM and BET were employed to study the effects of process parameters on the size,specific surface area and structure(morphology) of powders.The alkali-activation reactivity of the powders was tested for manufacturing geopolymers and their hydrothermal reactions were performed for fabricating zeolites.The results show that the optimum process parameters and drying method for preparing Al2O3-2SiO2 nanopowders are as follows:the molar ratio of water and ethanol to TEOS are 0:1 and 12:1 respectively at synthetic temperature of 50 ℃ and the drying method is azeotropic distillation with microwave drying.The average particle diameters of the powders were about 70 nm and the largest BET specific surface area was up to 669 m^2·g^-1.The compressive strength of the geopolymer and the calcium exchange capacity(by CaCO3) of NaA zeolite prepared with the powders reached to 29 MPa and 366 m^2·g^-1 respectively.展开更多
摘要Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 ( Z varies from 0.0 to 1.2 in step of 0.4) microcrystalline glass ceramics were prepared by citrate sol gel process at 1 200 ℃ in the system of BaO Fe 2O 3 CoO ZnO SiO 2. The samples were characterized by X ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The complex dielectric constant and complex permeability of Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 microcrystalline glass ceramics were measured in the range of 0.16.0 GHz by transmissioneflection coaxial line method. The natural resonance phenomenon was observed in μ ″ spectra for all the Ba 3Zn Z Co 2 Z Fe 24 O 41 /SiO 2 microcrystalline glass ceramics, which was closely affected by the substitution of Zn 2+ ion.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50962002,50602006)Opening Funds of State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering of Beijing University of Chemical Technology (201008)
摘要Attempts had been made to synthesize Al2O3-2SiO2 nanopowders by sol-gel method with tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) and aluminum nitrate(ANN) as the starting materials.DTS,TEM,SEM and BET were employed to study the effects of process parameters on the size,specific surface area and structure(morphology) of powders.The alkali-activation reactivity of the powders was tested for manufacturing geopolymers and their hydrothermal reactions were performed for fabricating zeolites.The results show that the optimum process parameters and drying method for preparing Al2O3-2SiO2 nanopowders are as follows:the molar ratio of water and ethanol to TEOS are 0:1 and 12:1 respectively at synthetic temperature of 50 ℃ and the drying method is azeotropic distillation with microwave drying.The average particle diameters of the powders were about 70 nm and the largest BET specific surface area was up to 669 m^2·g^-1.The compressive strength of the geopolymer and the calcium exchange capacity(by CaCO3) of NaA zeolite prepared with the powders reached to 29 MPa and 366 m^2·g^-1 respectively.