BACKGROUND The rotator cuff is located below the acromion and deltoid muscles and comprises multiple tendons that wrap around the humeral head,maintaining shoulder joint stability.AIM To explore the effect of electroa...BACKGROUND The rotator cuff is located below the acromion and deltoid muscles and comprises multiple tendons that wrap around the humeral head,maintaining shoulder joint stability.AIM To explore the effect of electroacupuncture combined with rehabilitation techniques on shoulder function in patients with rotator cuff injuries.METHODS We selected 97 patients with rotator cuff injuries treated in the People's Hospital of Yuhuan from February 2020 to May 2023.Patients were grouped using the envelope method.RESULTS After treatment,the study group’s treatment effective rate was 94.90%(46/49 patients),significantly higher than that in the control group(79.17%,38/48 cases;P0.05).Compared with those before treatment,the CMS scores(including pain,daily living ability,shoulder mobility,and muscle strength),all aspects of shoulder mobility(forward flexion,posterior extension,external rotation,internal rotation),and SF-36 scale scores(including physiological,psychological,emotional,physical,vitality,and health status)were higher in both groups after treatment and significantly higher in the study group(P0.05).CONCLUSION Electroacupuncture combined with rehabilitation techniques has a good treatment effect on patients with rotator cuff injuries,helps accelerate the recovery of shoulder function,improves the quality of life,and is highly safe.展开更多
[Objectives]To investigate the clinical effects of implementing structured phased rehabilitation training,in addition to conventional rehabilitation,on shoulder joint function and pain alleviation in patients with rot...[Objectives]To investigate the clinical effects of implementing structured phased rehabilitation training,in addition to conventional rehabilitation,on shoulder joint function and pain alleviation in patients with rotator cuff injuries managed conservatively.[Methods]Eighty patients diagnosed with rotator cuff injury were selected and randomly assigned to either the control group or the experimental group,each comprising 40 individuals.The control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment,whereas the experimental group underwent phased rehabilitation training in addition to the conventional treatment for 6 weeks.Assessments were conducted prior to treatment,6 weeks following treatment,and 8 weeks after the completion of treatment(follow-up period).The visual analogue scale(VAS)was employed to evaluate pain intensity,the Constant-Murley score was utilized to assess shoulder joint function,and the shoulder joint range of motion was measured.[Results]Prior to treatment,no statistically significant differences were observed between the two patient groups across all measured indicators(P>0.05).Following 6 weeks of treatment and throughout the follow-up period,both groups exhibited significant reductions in VAS scores compared to baseline measurements,alongside improvements in Constant-Murley scores and shoulder joint range of motion(P<0.05).Furthermore,the magnitude of improvement in the experimental group was significantly greater than that in the control group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Phased rehabilitation training can enhance shoulder joint function and alleviate pain in patients with rotator cuff injuries beyond the effects of conventional rehabilitation treatment,demonstrating notable clinical application value.展开更多
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an early shoulder joint functional exercise program on shoulder joint function and quality of life among breast cancer survivors who underwent modified radical mastectomy.Br...This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an early shoulder joint functional exercise program on shoulder joint function and quality of life among breast cancer survivors who underwent modified radical mastectomy.Breast cancer remains the most prevalent malignancy among women worldwide.With advances in early detection and comprehensive treatment,survival rates among breast cancer survivors have markedly improved.Consequently,the focus of postoperative care has shifted from disease control to long-term functional recovery and quality of life enhancement.However,shoulder joint dysfunction following modified radical mastectomy(MRM)remains a common and debilitating complication,significantly affecting upper limb function,daily activities,and overall quality of life.Although early shoulder joint functional exercises have been reported to be beneficial,their systematic integration into routine postoperative nursing care and their effects on both shoulder function and quality of life require further empirical investigation.A quantitative,quasi-experimental,non-equivalent control group design was employed.Sixty female breast cancer survivors who underwent unilateral MRM were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Shandong Province,China,and were allocated into an experimental group(n=30)and a control group(n=30)using sequential recruitment and sealed draw assignment.The experimental group received a structured,phase-based early shoulder joint functional exercise program beginning 1-3 days postoperatively,while the control group received routine postoperative functional exercise guidance.Shoulder joint function was assessed using the Constant-Murley Score(CMS)at baseline(preoperative),postoperative day 10,and postoperative day 30.Quality of life was measured using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B)at postoperative day 30.Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics,independent and paired t-tests,and correlation analysis.Baseline comparisons revealed no statistically significant differences in demographic characteristics or shoulder function scores between the experimental and control groups of breast cancer survivors(p>0.05),indicating that the two groups were well-matched at the outset of the study.Following the intervention,shoulder function improvement in the experimental group was significantly greater than that in the control group.For instance,assessments using the Constant-Murley Shoulder Score(CMS)demonstrated that the experimental group exhibited statistically significant increases in shoulder function scores at both postoperative day 10 and day 30 compared to baseline levels(p<0.05),with a consistent upward trend.In contrast,although the control group also showed improvement at the same time points,the extent of improvement was markedly smaller.Intergroup comparisons further confirmed that CMS scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group at both postoperative day 10 and day 30(p<0.05).With respect to quality of life,as evaluated by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B)scale,the experimental group exhibited significantly higher total quality-of-life scores than the control group at postoperative day 30(p<0.05).Improvements were particularly notable in the physical well-being and functional well-being domains.Further correlation analysis indicated a significant positive relationship between shoulder function scores and overall quality-of-life scores among breast cancer survivors who received early shoulder rehabilitation interventions(p<0.05).This suggests that greater improvement in shoulder function is associated with better self-perceived quality of life in this population.Early shoulder joint functional exercise significantly improved shoulder joint function and quality of life among breast cancer survivors after modified radical mastectomy.The findings support the systematic incorporation of structured early shoulder joint functional exercises into routine postoperative nursing care to promote functional recovery and enhance overall quality of life.展开更多
To date, the cortical effect of exercise has not been fully elucidated. Using the functional near infrared spectroscopy, we attempted to compare the cortical effect between shoulder vibration exercise and shoulder sim...To date, the cortical effect of exercise has not been fully elucidated. Using the functional near infrared spectroscopy, we attempted to compare the cortical effect between shoulder vibration exercise and shoulder simple exercise. Eight healthy subjects were recruited for this study. Two different exercise tasks(shoulder vibration exercise using the flexible pole and shoulder simple exercise) were performed using a block paradigm. We measured the values of oxygenated hemoglobin in the four regions of interest: the primary sensory-motor cortex(SM1 total, arm somatotopy, and leg and trunk somatotopy), the premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area, and the prefrontal cortex. During shoulder vibration exercise and shoulder simple exercise, cortical activation was observed in SM1(total, arm somatotopy, and leg and trunk somatotopy), premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, and prefrontal cortex. Higher oxygenated hemoglobin values were also observed in the areas of arm somatotopy of SM1 compared with those of other regions of interest. However, no significant difference in the arm somatotopy of SM1 was observed between the two exercises. By contrast, in the leg and trunk somatotopy of SM1, shoulder vibration exercise led to a significantly higher oxy-hemoglobin value than shoulder simple exercise. These two exercises may result in cortical activation effects for the motor areas relevant to the shoulder exercise, especially in the arm somatotopy of SM1. However, shoulder vibration exercise has an additional cortical activation effect for the leg and trunk somatotopy of SM1.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation(rPMS)combined with conventional rehabilitation measures on shoulder dysfunction in early stroke.Methods:60 patients with shoulder dysfunction...Objective:To study the effect of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation(rPMS)combined with conventional rehabilitation measures on shoulder dysfunction in early stroke.Methods:60 patients with shoulder dysfunction in early stroke were selected,and all of them were admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to August 2023.The patients were randomly grouped into a control group(conventional rehabilitation measures intervention,30 cases)and an intervention group(rPMS and conventional rehabilitation measures intervention,30 cases)according to the lottery method.The pain scores,shoulder mobility,and motor function scores of the two groups were compared.Results:The pain score was lower in the intervention group,and the shoulder mobility and motor function scores were higher in the intervention group(P<0.05)as compared to that of the control group.Conclusion:The effect of combining rPMS and conventional rehabilitation measures in treating shoulder dysfunction in early stroke was remarkable and should be popularized.展开更多
[目的]探讨镜下肩袖损伤修复效果的危险因素。[方法]回顾性分析2022年1月—2024年6月在镜下修复肩袖损伤的158例患者资料,依据末次随访时美国加州大学洛杉矶分校(University of California at Los Angeles,UCLA)肩关节评分,38°占比...[目的]探讨镜下肩袖损伤修复效果的危险因素。[方法]回顾性分析2022年1月—2024年6月在镜下修复肩袖损伤的158例患者资料,依据末次随访时美国加州大学洛杉矶分校(University of California at Los Angeles,UCLA)肩关节评分,38°占比[例,≤38°/>38°,(11/25)vs(75/47),P<0.001]、肩袖断端回缩距离[cm,3.0(2.0,3.0)vs 2.0(1.0,2.0),P<0.001]、手术时间[min,(73.9±10.2)vs(61.4±12.6),P<0.001]、术前VAS评分[分,8.0(6.0,9.0)vs 6.0(5.0,7.0),P<0.001]、末次随访VAS评分[分,(1.3±0.4)vs(0.9±0.3),P<0.001]均显著大于良好组。多因素逻辑回归分析显示,CSA(OR=3.627,P=0.002)、肩袖断端回缩距离(OR=3.216,P<0.001)、Cofield分类(OR=2.065,P=0.001)、术前VAS评分(OR=1.788,P<0.001)、年龄(OR=1.110,P<0.001)、手术时间(OR=1.090,P<0.001)为镜下肩袖修复临床结果不良的独立危险因素。[结论]年龄、手术时间、Cofield分类、术前VAS评分、CSA、断端回缩程度均为镜下肩袖修复临床结果不良的危险因素。展开更多
目的:观察温针灸联合循经按摩疗法治疗肩袖损伤的临床疗效。方法:选取2023年1月至2024年12月蚌埠市第三人民医院收治的肩袖损伤患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为推拿组和联合组,每组各50例。两组患者均给予常规康复治疗,推拿组给予循经...目的:观察温针灸联合循经按摩疗法治疗肩袖损伤的临床疗效。方法:选取2023年1月至2024年12月蚌埠市第三人民医院收治的肩袖损伤患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为推拿组和联合组,每组各50例。两组患者均给予常规康复治疗,推拿组给予循经按摩疗法治疗,联合组给予温针灸联合循经按摩疗法治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后肩关节功能[Constant-Murley肩关节评分(Constant-Murley score,CMS)[8]、美国肩肘外科协会(rating scale of the American shoulder and elbow surgeons,ASES)评分]、肩关节活动度、肩部疼痛程度、生活质量变化情况及临床疗效。结果:联合组有效率为98.00%,推拿组有效率为84.00%,联合组有效率高于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,联合组Constant-Murley肩关节评分、美国肩肘外科协会评分高于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗后肩关节前屈、后伸、外展角度均优于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗2周、4周后,两组疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于治疗前,且联合组疼痛视觉模拟评分低于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后CMS评分、ASES评分高于本组治疗前,且联合组治疗后CMS评分、ASES评分高于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温针灸联合循经按摩疗法治疗肩袖损伤具有较好的临床疗效,能促进患者肩关节功能恢复,改善肩关节活动度,减轻肩部疼痛,提升生活质量。展开更多
摘要BACKGROUND The rotator cuff is located below the acromion and deltoid muscles and comprises multiple tendons that wrap around the humeral head,maintaining shoulder joint stability.AIM To explore the effect of electroacupuncture combined with rehabilitation techniques on shoulder function in patients with rotator cuff injuries.METHODS We selected 97 patients with rotator cuff injuries treated in the People's Hospital of Yuhuan from February 2020 to May 2023.Patients were grouped using the envelope method.RESULTS After treatment,the study group’s treatment effective rate was 94.90%(46/49 patients),significantly higher than that in the control group(79.17%,38/48 cases;P0.05).Compared with those before treatment,the CMS scores(including pain,daily living ability,shoulder mobility,and muscle strength),all aspects of shoulder mobility(forward flexion,posterior extension,external rotation,internal rotation),and SF-36 scale scores(including physiological,psychological,emotional,physical,vitality,and health status)were higher in both groups after treatment and significantly higher in the study group(P0.05).CONCLUSION Electroacupuncture combined with rehabilitation techniques has a good treatment effect on patients with rotator cuff injuries,helps accelerate the recovery of shoulder function,improves the quality of life,and is highly safe.
摘要[Objectives]To investigate the clinical effects of implementing structured phased rehabilitation training,in addition to conventional rehabilitation,on shoulder joint function and pain alleviation in patients with rotator cuff injuries managed conservatively.[Methods]Eighty patients diagnosed with rotator cuff injury were selected and randomly assigned to either the control group or the experimental group,each comprising 40 individuals.The control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment,whereas the experimental group underwent phased rehabilitation training in addition to the conventional treatment for 6 weeks.Assessments were conducted prior to treatment,6 weeks following treatment,and 8 weeks after the completion of treatment(follow-up period).The visual analogue scale(VAS)was employed to evaluate pain intensity,the Constant-Murley score was utilized to assess shoulder joint function,and the shoulder joint range of motion was measured.[Results]Prior to treatment,no statistically significant differences were observed between the two patient groups across all measured indicators(P>0.05).Following 6 weeks of treatment and throughout the follow-up period,both groups exhibited significant reductions in VAS scores compared to baseline measurements,alongside improvements in Constant-Murley scores and shoulder joint range of motion(P<0.05).Furthermore,the magnitude of improvement in the experimental group was significantly greater than that in the control group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Phased rehabilitation training can enhance shoulder joint function and alleviate pain in patients with rotator cuff injuries beyond the effects of conventional rehabilitation treatment,demonstrating notable clinical application value.
摘要This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an early shoulder joint functional exercise program on shoulder joint function and quality of life among breast cancer survivors who underwent modified radical mastectomy.Breast cancer remains the most prevalent malignancy among women worldwide.With advances in early detection and comprehensive treatment,survival rates among breast cancer survivors have markedly improved.Consequently,the focus of postoperative care has shifted from disease control to long-term functional recovery and quality of life enhancement.However,shoulder joint dysfunction following modified radical mastectomy(MRM)remains a common and debilitating complication,significantly affecting upper limb function,daily activities,and overall quality of life.Although early shoulder joint functional exercises have been reported to be beneficial,their systematic integration into routine postoperative nursing care and their effects on both shoulder function and quality of life require further empirical investigation.A quantitative,quasi-experimental,non-equivalent control group design was employed.Sixty female breast cancer survivors who underwent unilateral MRM were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Shandong Province,China,and were allocated into an experimental group(n=30)and a control group(n=30)using sequential recruitment and sealed draw assignment.The experimental group received a structured,phase-based early shoulder joint functional exercise program beginning 1-3 days postoperatively,while the control group received routine postoperative functional exercise guidance.Shoulder joint function was assessed using the Constant-Murley Score(CMS)at baseline(preoperative),postoperative day 10,and postoperative day 30.Quality of life was measured using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B)at postoperative day 30.Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics,independent and paired t-tests,and correlation analysis.Baseline comparisons revealed no statistically significant differences in demographic characteristics or shoulder function scores between the experimental and control groups of breast cancer survivors(p>0.05),indicating that the two groups were well-matched at the outset of the study.Following the intervention,shoulder function improvement in the experimental group was significantly greater than that in the control group.For instance,assessments using the Constant-Murley Shoulder Score(CMS)demonstrated that the experimental group exhibited statistically significant increases in shoulder function scores at both postoperative day 10 and day 30 compared to baseline levels(p<0.05),with a consistent upward trend.In contrast,although the control group also showed improvement at the same time points,the extent of improvement was markedly smaller.Intergroup comparisons further confirmed that CMS scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group at both postoperative day 10 and day 30(p<0.05).With respect to quality of life,as evaluated by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B)scale,the experimental group exhibited significantly higher total quality-of-life scores than the control group at postoperative day 30(p<0.05).Improvements were particularly notable in the physical well-being and functional well-being domains.Further correlation analysis indicated a significant positive relationship between shoulder function scores and overall quality-of-life scores among breast cancer survivors who received early shoulder rehabilitation interventions(p<0.05).This suggests that greater improvement in shoulder function is associated with better self-perceived quality of life in this population.Early shoulder joint functional exercise significantly improved shoulder joint function and quality of life among breast cancer survivors after modified radical mastectomy.The findings support the systematic incorporation of structured early shoulder joint functional exercises into routine postoperative nursing care to promote functional recovery and enhance overall quality of life.
基金supported by the DGIST R&D Program of the Ministry of Science,ICT and Future Planning(16-BD-0401)
摘要To date, the cortical effect of exercise has not been fully elucidated. Using the functional near infrared spectroscopy, we attempted to compare the cortical effect between shoulder vibration exercise and shoulder simple exercise. Eight healthy subjects were recruited for this study. Two different exercise tasks(shoulder vibration exercise using the flexible pole and shoulder simple exercise) were performed using a block paradigm. We measured the values of oxygenated hemoglobin in the four regions of interest: the primary sensory-motor cortex(SM1 total, arm somatotopy, and leg and trunk somatotopy), the premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area, and the prefrontal cortex. During shoulder vibration exercise and shoulder simple exercise, cortical activation was observed in SM1(total, arm somatotopy, and leg and trunk somatotopy), premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, and prefrontal cortex. Higher oxygenated hemoglobin values were also observed in the areas of arm somatotopy of SM1 compared with those of other regions of interest. However, no significant difference in the arm somatotopy of SM1 was observed between the two exercises. By contrast, in the leg and trunk somatotopy of SM1, shoulder vibration exercise led to a significantly higher oxy-hemoglobin value than shoulder simple exercise. These two exercises may result in cortical activation effects for the motor areas relevant to the shoulder exercise, especially in the arm somatotopy of SM1. However, shoulder vibration exercise has an additional cortical activation effect for the leg and trunk somatotopy of SM1.
摘要Objective:To study the effect of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation(rPMS)combined with conventional rehabilitation measures on shoulder dysfunction in early stroke.Methods:60 patients with shoulder dysfunction in early stroke were selected,and all of them were admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to August 2023.The patients were randomly grouped into a control group(conventional rehabilitation measures intervention,30 cases)and an intervention group(rPMS and conventional rehabilitation measures intervention,30 cases)according to the lottery method.The pain scores,shoulder mobility,and motor function scores of the two groups were compared.Results:The pain score was lower in the intervention group,and the shoulder mobility and motor function scores were higher in the intervention group(P<0.05)as compared to that of the control group.Conclusion:The effect of combining rPMS and conventional rehabilitation measures in treating shoulder dysfunction in early stroke was remarkable and should be popularized.
摘要[目的]探讨镜下肩袖损伤修复效果的危险因素。[方法]回顾性分析2022年1月—2024年6月在镜下修复肩袖损伤的158例患者资料,依据末次随访时美国加州大学洛杉矶分校(University of California at Los Angeles,UCLA)肩关节评分,38°占比[例,≤38°/>38°,(11/25)vs(75/47),P<0.001]、肩袖断端回缩距离[cm,3.0(2.0,3.0)vs 2.0(1.0,2.0),P<0.001]、手术时间[min,(73.9±10.2)vs(61.4±12.6),P<0.001]、术前VAS评分[分,8.0(6.0,9.0)vs 6.0(5.0,7.0),P<0.001]、末次随访VAS评分[分,(1.3±0.4)vs(0.9±0.3),P<0.001]均显著大于良好组。多因素逻辑回归分析显示,CSA(OR=3.627,P=0.002)、肩袖断端回缩距离(OR=3.216,P<0.001)、Cofield分类(OR=2.065,P=0.001)、术前VAS评分(OR=1.788,P<0.001)、年龄(OR=1.110,P<0.001)、手术时间(OR=1.090,P<0.001)为镜下肩袖修复临床结果不良的独立危险因素。[结论]年龄、手术时间、Cofield分类、术前VAS评分、CSA、断端回缩程度均为镜下肩袖修复临床结果不良的危险因素。
摘要目的:观察温针灸联合循经按摩疗法治疗肩袖损伤的临床疗效。方法:选取2023年1月至2024年12月蚌埠市第三人民医院收治的肩袖损伤患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为推拿组和联合组,每组各50例。两组患者均给予常规康复治疗,推拿组给予循经按摩疗法治疗,联合组给予温针灸联合循经按摩疗法治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后肩关节功能[Constant-Murley肩关节评分(Constant-Murley score,CMS)[8]、美国肩肘外科协会(rating scale of the American shoulder and elbow surgeons,ASES)评分]、肩关节活动度、肩部疼痛程度、生活质量变化情况及临床疗效。结果:联合组有效率为98.00%,推拿组有效率为84.00%,联合组有效率高于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,联合组Constant-Murley肩关节评分、美国肩肘外科协会评分高于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗后肩关节前屈、后伸、外展角度均优于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗2周、4周后,两组疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于治疗前,且联合组疼痛视觉模拟评分低于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后CMS评分、ASES评分高于本组治疗前,且联合组治疗后CMS评分、ASES评分高于推拿组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温针灸联合循经按摩疗法治疗肩袖损伤具有较好的临床疗效,能促进患者肩关节功能恢复,改善肩关节活动度,减轻肩部疼痛,提升生活质量。