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CeO_2-ZrO_2-La_2O_3-Al_2O_3 composite oxide and its supported palladium catalyst for the treatment of exhaust of natural gas engined vehicles 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 Xiaoyu Zhang Enyan,Long +5 位作者 Yile Li Jiaxiu Guo Lijuan Zhang Maochu Gong Minghua Wang Yaoqiang Chen 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 2009年第2期139-144,共6页
Composite supports CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3（CZA） and CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3-La2O3（CZALa） were prepared by co-precipitation method. Palladium catalysts were prepared by impregnation and their purification ability for CH4, CO and N... Composite supports CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3（CZA） and CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3-La2O3（CZALa） were prepared by co-precipitation method. Palladium catalysts were prepared by impregnation and their purification ability for CH4, CO and NOx in the mixture gas simulated the exhaust from natural gas vehicles （NGVs） operated under stoichiometric condition was investigated. The effect of La2O3 on the physicochemical properties of supports and catalysts was characterized by various techniques. The characterizations with X-ray diffraction （XRD） and Raman spectroscopy revealed that the doping of La2O3 restrained effectively the sintering of crystallite particles, maintained the crystallite particles in nanoscale and stabilized the crystal phase after calcination at 1000 ℃. The results of N2-adsorption, H2-temperatnre-programmed reduction （H2-TPR） and oxygen storage capacity （OSC） measurements indicated that La2O3 improved the textural properties, reducibility and OSC of composite supports. Activity testing results showed that the catalysts exhibit excellent activities for the simultaneous removal of methane, CO and NOx in the simulated exhaust gas. The catalysts supported on CZALa showed remarkable thermal stability and catalytic activity for the three pollutants, especially for NOx. The prepared palladium catalysts have high ability to remove NOx, CH4 and CO, and they can be used as excellent catalysts for the purification of exhaust from NGVs operated under stoichiometric condition. The catalysts reported in this work also have significant potential in industrial application because of their high performance and low cost. 展开更多
关键词 Pd catalysts natural gas vehicles exhaust methane oxidation NOx conversion CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 La2O3
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Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al_2O_3/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 刘瑞华 宋克兴 +3 位作者 贾淑果 徐晓峰 郜建新 国秀花 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第3期281-288,共8页
Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and coppe... Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared. The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum （EDS）. The results show that the wear resistance of the Al2O3/Cu composites is superior to that of copper under the same conditions, Under a given electrical current, the wear rate of Al2O3/Cu composites decreases as the Al2O3-content increases, However, the wear rates of the Al2O3/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under dry sliding condition. The main wear mechanisms for Al2O3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion; for copper, it is adhesion, although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise. 展开更多
关键词 Al2O3/Cu composite internal oxidation friction and wear surface morphology current carder
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Oxidation of Al_2O_3-30%TiCN-0.2%Y_2O_3 Composite 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 李喜坤 邱关明 +3 位作者 修稚萌 孙旭东 严长浩 代少俊 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第3期276-279,共4页
The oxidation behavior of Al2O3-30%TiCN-0.2%Y2O3 composite and its effect on high temperature bending strength was studied. The result indicates that the mass gain during static oxidation of the material under normal ... The oxidation behavior of Al2O3-30%TiCN-0.2%Y2O3 composite and its effect on high temperature bending strength was studied. The result indicates that the mass gain during static oxidation of the material under normal atmosphere follows the parabolic law. Oxide increases with increasing temperature and prolonging time. It has good oxidation resistance. The product of oxidation of the material is TiO2. Therefore, the volume of the material expands. The oxide film is destroyed because residual stress inside the oxide film is released. Proper oxidation is beneficial to the improvement of bending strength of Al2O3-30%TiCN-0.2%Y2O3 composite. The strength increase is up to 4.5%. 展开更多
关键词 composite Al2O3-30%TiCN-0.2%Y2O3 oxidation behavior bend strength parabolic law residual stress rare earths
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Preparation of Al_2O_3/Au nano-laminated composite coatings and their oxidation resistance on stainless steel 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 高俊国 陆峰 +2 位作者 汤智慧 王长亮 何业东 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第10期2491-2497,共7页
Al2O3/Au nano-laminated composite coatings were prepared by means of magnetron sputtering. The coating was compact and comprised of nano-laminated Al2O3 and Au layers. High temperature cyclic oxidation test was employ... Al2O3/Au nano-laminated composite coatings were prepared by means of magnetron sputtering. The coating was compact and comprised of nano-laminated Al2O3 and Au layers. High temperature cyclic oxidation test was employed to investigate the oxidation resistance of the composite coatings. The results revealed that the applied Al2O3/Au nano-laminated composite coatings improved the oxidation and spallation resistance of the stainless steel substrate significantly. The mechanism accounting for oxidation resistance was related with the suppression of inward oxygen diffusion and selective oxidation of Cr in the substrate. The mechanism accounting for spallation resistance was attributed to the relaxation of thermal stress by the nano-laminated structure. 展开更多
关键词 Al2O3/Au composite coatings magnetron sputtering oxidation resistance spallation resistance
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Synthesis of Hierarchically Porous FAU/γ-Al2O3 Composites with Different Morphologies via Directing Agent Induced Method 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Wang Jia Zhao Tianbo +3 位作者 Li Zunfeng Zong Baoning Du Zexue Zeng Jianli 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 CAS 2016年第3期22-34,共13页
Zeolite FAU composites with a macro/meso-microporous hierarchical structure were hydrothermally synthesized using macro-mesoporous γ-Al_2O_3 monolith as the substrate by means of the liquid crystallization directing ... Zeolite FAU composites with a macro/meso-microporous hierarchical structure were hydrothermally synthesized using macro-mesoporous γ-Al_2O_3 monolith as the substrate by means of the liquid crystallization directing agent(LCDA) induced method. No template was needed throughout the synthesis processes. The structure and porosity of zeolite composites were analyzed by means of X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and N_2adsorption-desorption isotherms. The results showed that the supported zeolite composites with varied zeolitic crystalline phases and different morphologies can be obtained by adjusting the crystallization parameters, such as the crystallization temperature, the composition and the alkalinity of the precursor solution. The presence of LCDA was defined as a determinant for synthesizing the zeolite composites. The mechanisms for formation of the hierarchically porous FAU zeolite composites in the LCDA induced synthesis process were discussed. The resulting monolithic zeolite with a trimodal-porous hierarchical structure shows potential applicability where facile diffusion is required. 展开更多
关键词 monolithic FAU/γ-Al2O3 composites hierarchically porous different morphologies directing agent induced method
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Effect of La_2O_3/Ce O_2 particle size on high-temperature oxidation resistance of electrodeposited Ni-La_2O_3/Ce O_2 composites 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 孟君晟 吉泽升 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第11期3571-3577,共7页
Ni-La2O3/CeO2 composite films were prepared by electrodeposition from a nickel sulfate bath containing certain content of micrometer and nanometer La2O3/CeO2 particles. The effect of La2O3 or CeO2 particle size on the... Ni-La2O3/CeO2 composite films were prepared by electrodeposition from a nickel sulfate bath containing certain content of micrometer and nanometer La2O3/CeO2 particles. The effect of La2O3 or CeO2 particle size on the oxidation resistance of the electrodeposited Ni-La2O3/CeO2 composites in air at 1000 °C was studied. The results indicate that, compared with the electrodeposited Ni-film, Ni-La2O3/CeO2 composites exhibit a superior oxidation resistance due to the codeposited La2O3 or CeO2 particles blocking the outward diffusion of nickel. Moreover, compared with nanoparticles, La2O3 or CeO2 microparticles have stronger effect because La2O3 or CeO2 microparticles also act as a diffusion barrier layer at the onset of oxidation. 展开更多
关键词 Ni-based composite electrodeposition high-temperature oxidation La2O3 CeO2 reactive element effect oxidation mechanism
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In situ prepared Al-Si alloy matrix composites reinforced by γ-Al_2O_3p 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Lan Jiang Bo Jiang +2 位作者 Zhaofei Wang Yue Wang Ji Liu 《Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing》 2007年第3期276-279,共4页
A γ-Al2O3 particles reinforced Al-Si alloy matrix composite was fabricated by adding NH4Al（SO4）2 to molten aluminum alloy. TEM observation shows that in-situ γ-Al2O3 particles are generally spherical and uniformly... A γ-Al2O3 particles reinforced Al-Si alloy matrix composite was fabricated by adding NH4Al（SO4）2 to molten aluminum alloy. TEM observation shows that in-situ γ-Al2O3 particles are generally spherical and uniformly distributed in the matrix. The results of dry sliding wear tests show that the wear resistance of the composites increases with increasing mass fraction, and the volume loss is considerably lesser than that of the matrix and is lesser than that of the composites by adding γ-Al2O3 particles directly. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum matrix composite in-situ γ-Al2O3 particles microstructure wear behavior
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JOINING MECHANISMS OF β"-Al_2O_3 CERAMIC AND PYREX GLASS TO Al MATRIX COMPOSITE 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 LIU Cuirong MENG Qingsen +1 位作者 LU Xiaoying HU Lifang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第2期42-44,共3页
The bonding of β″-Al2O3 and pyrex glass to A1 matrix composites by anodic bonding process is achieved. The microstructure of the bonded interface and the joining mechanisms are analyzed with scanning electron micros... The bonding of β″-Al2O3 and pyrex glass to A1 matrix composites by anodic bonding process is achieved. The microstructure of the bonded interface and the joining mechanisms are analyzed with scanning electron microscope （SEM）, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer （EDX）. It is observed that the bonding region across the interface consists of the metal layer, oxide transitional layer and the ceramic layer, with the transitional layer composed of surface region and sub-surface region. The bonding process can mainly be categorized into anodic bonding process and solid state diffusing process. The pile-up of the ions and its drift in the interface area are the main reasons for anode oxidation and joining of the interface. The temperature, voltage and the drift ions in the ceramic or glass during the bonding process are the essential conditions to solid state diffusing and oxide bonding at the interface. The voltages, temperature, pressure as well as the surface state are the main factors that influence the anodic bonding. 展开更多
关键词 β″-Al2O3 Pyrex glass Al matrix composite Anodic bonding
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Self-Propagating High-Temperature Reductive Synthesis of TiB_2-Al_2O_3 Composite Powders 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 于志强 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第1期48-51,共4页
TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders were produced by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis（SHS） method with reductive process from B2O3-TiO2-AI system. X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）... TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders were produced by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis（SHS） method with reductive process from B2O3-TiO2-AI system. X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM） analyses show the presence of TiB2 and Al2O3 only in the composite powders produced by SHS. The powders are uniform and free-agglomerate. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and high resolution electron microscopy （HREM） observation of microstructure of the composite powders indicate that the interfaces of the TiB2-Al2O3 bond well, without any interfacial reaction products. It is proposed that the good interfacial bonding of the composite powders can be resulted from the TiB2 particles crystallizing and growing on the Al2O3 particles surface with surface defects acting as nucleation centers. 展开更多
关键词 SHS with reductive process TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders B2O3＋TiO2＋Al system microstructure
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Oxidation Behavior of Fe26Cr1Mo Stainless Steel in the Presence of Ni-La_2O_3 Electrodeposited Composite Film 认领 引用
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作者 彭晓 周龙江 +1 位作者 李铁藩 吴维岁 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 1997年第3期36-41,共6页
The oxidation behaviors of Fe26Cr1Mo with and without the Ni La 2O 3 electrodeposited composite film have been investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energ... The oxidation behaviors of Fe26Cr1Mo with and without the Ni La 2O 3 electrodeposited composite film have been investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive analytical X ray system(SEM/EDAX). The experimental results show that the oxide scale growing on Fe26Cr1Mo exposed at 900 ℃ spalled severely during cooling, while after the stainless steel was coated with the Ni La 2O 3 electrodeposited composite film, its high temperature cyclic oxidation resistance was significantly improved. The reason is that a La 2O 3 modified NiO scale, which has a superior adhesion to the substrate, was formed on the Fe26Cr1Mo stainless steel coated with Ni La 2O 3 composite film. 展开更多
关键词 Rare earths La Ni La 2O 3 electrodeposited composite film Stainless steel Oxidation behavior
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La2O3/Fe2O3-CeO2Composite Oxide Catalyst and Its Performance 认领 引用
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作者 Youfeng Li Jinliang Lin Guangwei Wang 《Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry》 CAS 2019年第12期219-233,共15页
The La2O3/Fe2O3-CeO2 composite oxide catalysts were prepared by coprecipitation method, sol-gel method and hydrothermal method. The effect of preparation methods on structure morphology and photocatalytic properties o... The La2O3/Fe2O3-CeO2 composite oxide catalysts were prepared by coprecipitation method, sol-gel method and hydrothermal method. The effect of preparation methods on structure morphology and photocatalytic properties of La2O3/Fe2O3-CeO2 samples was investigated. The results show that the cubic CeO2 structure can be obtained at 600℃. The rod-shaped sample prepared by coprecipitation method, displays the highest crystalline and the strongest diffraction peak intensity. The spherical sample is acquired from sol-gel method, while the small granular sample prepared by hydrothermal method tends to aggregate. The maximum specific surface area of the sample prepared by coprecipitation method is 76.21 m2/g, the minimum specific area of the sample from sol-gel method is 32.66 m2/g and the maximum pore size is 13.84 nm, while the minimum pore volume and pore size of the sample by hydrothermal method are 0.038 cm3/g and 3.95 nm respectively. The band gap energy of catalyst samples is in the following order: sample-CP < sample-SG < sample-HT. The sample obtained by coprecipitation method has the best catalytic degradation performance for methylene blue. Under the excitation of visible light, the degradation rate was 99.58% at 50 minutes, which was higher than those of sol-gel method and hydrothermal method by 5.58% and 9.54% respectively. The catalytic degradation reaction is a first-order kinetic model: ln (c0/ct) = kt + qe. The maximum k-value of the sample degradation process obtained by coprecipitation method is 0.074 min-1. 展开更多
关键词 La2O3/Fe2O3-CeO2 Composite Oxide Synthetic Method Catalytic Degradation Wastewater Treatment
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EVOLUTION OF MICROSTRUCTURE IN OXIDATIVE GROWTH OF Al_2O_3/Al ALLOY COMPOSITES 认领 引用
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作者 Xia Changqing Jin Zhanpeng 《中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版》 1996年第3期122-126,共5页
EVOLUTIONOFMICROSTRUCTUREINOXIDATIVEGROWTHOFAl_2O_3／AlALLOYCOMPOSITES￥XiaChangqing；JinZhanpeng（DepartmentofMaterialsScienceand...
关键词 oxide layer Al2O3/Al alloy composites oxygen activity
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Kinetics of Oxidation for β-Sialon in Diphase β-Sialon/Al_2O_3 Composite 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 Youfen LI Yanruo HONG XangChong ZHONG and Tingshou LI 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 1999年第1期21-24,共4页
Non-isothermal kinetic research has been carried out on oxidation behavior of β-Sialon in diphaseβ-Sialon/Al_2O_3 composite at high temperatures. A kinetic formula is established for non-isothermal oxidation process... Non-isothermal kinetic research has been carried out on oxidation behavior of β-Sialon in diphaseβ-Sialon/Al_2O_3 composite at high temperatures. A kinetic formula is established for non-isothermal oxidation process of β-Sialon. The rate of oxidation process is controlled by chemicalreaction at the initial stage and then by diffusion. The apparent activation energies and appar-ent rate constants at different temperatures are determined by treating TG data of the overallprocess. 展开更多
关键词 Al Kinetics of Oxidation for Sialon/Al2O3 Composite
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Simultaneous removal of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides over V-Pd/γ-Al_2O3-TiO2 catalyst 认领 引用
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作者 Zhe Li Jing Wang +3 位作者 Kai He Xia An Wei Huang Kechang Xie 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 CSCD 2011年第2期167-172,共6页
V-Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalysts with different vanadium contents were prepared by a combined sol-gel and impregnation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS... V-Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalysts with different vanadium contents were prepared by a combined sol-gel and impregnation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and catalytic removal of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides at low temperature (〈300 ?C) were used to assess the properties of the catalysts. The results showed that the sample with 1wt% vanadium exhibited an excellent catalytic performance for simultaneous removal of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides. The conversions of ethanol, acetaldehyde and nitrogen oxides at 250 ?C were 100%, 74.4% and 98.7%, respectively. V-Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalyst with 1 wt% vanadium showed the largest surface area and higher dispersion of vanadium oxide on the catalyst surface, and possessed a larger mole fraction of V4+ species and unique PdO species on the surface, which can be attributed to the strong synergistic effect among palladium, vanadium and the carriers. The higher activity of V-Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2 catalyst is related to the V4+ and Pd2+ species on the surface, which might be favorable for the formation of active sites. 展开更多
关键词 V-Pd/γ-Al2O3-TiO2 simultaneous removal ethanol acetaldehyde nitrogen oxides
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Photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 supported SiO_2-Al_2O_3 aerogels prepared from industrial fly ash 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 王慧龙 齐慧萍 +2 位作者 魏晓娜 刘潇彧 姜文凤 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第11期2025-2033,共9页
A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash.The struct... A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash.The structural features of the TiO2/SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel composite were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,gas adsorption measurements and diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy.The optimal conditions for photocatalytic degradation of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol（DNBP],included an initial DNBP concentration of 0.167 mmol/L at pH = 4.86 with a catalyst concentration of 6 g/L,under visible light irradiation for 5 h.A plausible mechanism is proposed for the photocatalytic degradation of DNBP.Our composite showed higher photocatalytic activity for DNBP degradation than that of pure TiO2.This indicates that this material can serve as an efficient photocatalyst for degradation of hazardous organic pollutants in wastewater. 展开更多
关键词 Titania SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel Composite photocatalyst Industrial fly ash 2-sec-butyl-4 6-dinitrophenol Wastewater treatment
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球形SiO_2-Al_2O_3的制备、结构和性能 认领 引用 被引量：15
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作者 赵振兴 夏春谷 +2 位作者 薛群基 李殿卿 刘鹏程 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2007年第4期549-553,共5页
将Na_2SiO_3·9H_2O溶液通过强酸性阳离子树脂进行离子交换得到酸性硅溶胶,再将硅溶胶与铝溶胶及六次甲基四胺混合后采用油柱成型法制备了球形SiO_2-Al_2O_3复合氧化物.通过XRD、BET及TPD等手段对样品进行测试和表征,结果表明,600... 将Na_2SiO_3·9H_2O溶液通过强酸性阳离子树脂进行离子交换得到酸性硅溶胶,再将硅溶胶与铝溶胶及六次甲基四胺混合后采用油柱成型法制备了球形SiO_2-Al_2O_3复合氧化物.通过XRD、BET及TPD等手段对样品进行测试和表征,结果表明,600℃焙烧得到的SiO_2-Al_2O_3中SiO_2以无定型形式存在,其比表面、孔容与表面酸性随SiO_2含量的增加而提高,孔径、堆密度随SiO_2含量的提高而减小,压碎强度基本保持不变. 展开更多
关键词 球形SiO2-Al2O3复合物 油柱成型法 无定型 结构与性能
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Sulfur poisoning and regeneration of MnO_x-CeO_2-Al_2O_3 catalyst for soot oxidation 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 吴晓东 李亨烈 +1 位作者 刘爽 翁端 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第7期659-664,共6页
MnOx-CeO2-Al2O3 mixed oxides were prepared by impregnating manganese and cerium precursors on alumina powders via a sol- gel deposition method. The oxide catalyst exhibited a poor resistance to sulfur dioxide after th... MnOx-CeO2-Al2O3 mixed oxides were prepared by impregnating manganese and cerium precursors on alumina powders via a sol- gel deposition method. The oxide catalyst exhibited a poor resistance to sulfur dioxide after the treatment in 100 ppm SO2/air at 350 °C for 50 h. The formation of manganese sulfate and especially cerium sulfate reduced the availability of surface active metal oxides, blocked the pore structure and decreased the surface area of the catalyst. These changes in chemical and structural and textural properties resulted in a severe loss in the activities of the sulfated catalyst for NO and soot oxidation. The decomposition of sulfates was almost complete during the calcina-tion in air at 800 °C for 30 min, which partially recovered the surface active sites and the catalyst surface area despite the significant sintering of metal oxides. Consequently, the NOx-assisted soot oxidation activity of the catalyst was regenerated to some extent by the oxidation treatment. 展开更多
关键词 MnOx-CeO2-Al2O3 mixed oxides diesel soot sulfur dioxide thermal regeneration rare earths
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Er3+单掺及Er3+/Yb3+共掺SiO_2-Al_2O_3-La_2O_3玻璃光谱性质研究 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 戴能利 张德宝 +1 位作者 胡丽丽 李顺光 《光子学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2003年第1期112-116,共5页
研究了单掺Er3+ 及Er3+ /Yb3+ 共掺SiO2 Al2 O3 La2 O3玻璃的光谱性质随稀土离子浓度变化规律 ,应用McCumber理论计算了玻璃在 1.5 3μm的发射截面及积分吸收截面 .结果表明 :在Er3+ 离子掺杂浓度相同时 ,玻璃在 980nm吸收截面与Yb3+ ... 研究了单掺Er3+ 及Er3+ /Yb3+ 共掺SiO2 Al2 O3 La2 O3玻璃的光谱性质随稀土离子浓度变化规律 ,应用McCumber理论计算了玻璃在 1.5 3μm的发射截面及积分吸收截面 .结果表明 :在Er3+ 离子掺杂浓度相同时 ,玻璃在 980nm吸收截面与Yb3+ 掺杂浓度成反比 ;当样品中Yb3+ 离子掺杂浓度为 3.94× 10 2 0 cm- 3时 ,玻璃在 1.5 3μm的吸收截面和发射截面最大 ,在 1.4 0～ 1.60 μm积分吸收截面也最大 ;Er3+ /Yb3+ 共掺SiO2 Al2 O3 La2 O3玻璃在 1.5 3μm的荧光半高宽随Er3+ 掺杂浓度升高而增加 ,当Er3+ 离子掺杂浓度为 2 .4 1× 10 2 0 cm- 3 时 ,玻璃的荧光半高宽 (FWHM )达到 5 2 .5nm . 展开更多
关键词 SiO2-Al2O3-La2O3玻璃 Er^3+/Yb^3+共掺 硅铝酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 激光材料 掺杂浓度 铒掺杂
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V_2O_5/γ-Al_2O_3和V_2O_5/SiO_2负载型催化剂对异丁烷的催化脱氢性能 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 马红超 付颍寰 +3 位作者 王振旅 朱万春 吴通好 王国甲 《应用化学》 CAS 北大核心 2004年第12期1221-1224,共4页
用浸渍法制备了V2 O5/γ Al2 O3 和V2 O5/SiO2 负载型催化剂 ,应用H2 TPR、NH3 TPD、ESR等物理化学技术对其作了表征 ,比较了它们在 5 80℃时对异丁烷脱氢反应的催化性能。结果表明 ,V2 O5/γ Al2 O3 催化剂的脱氢活性较好 ,异丁烷转化... 用浸渍法制备了V2 O5/γ Al2 O3 和V2 O5/SiO2 负载型催化剂 ,应用H2 TPR、NH3 TPD、ESR等物理化学技术对其作了表征 ,比较了它们在 5 80℃时对异丁烷脱氢反应的催化性能。结果表明 ,V2 O5/γ Al2 O3 催化剂的脱氢活性较好 ,异丁烷转化率为 35 4 % ,这与γ Al2 O3 表面钒物种易还原 (还原温度为 5 4 2℃ )和分散状态好有关 ;而V2 O5/SiO2 催化剂显示出 96 %的高异丁烯选择性则与SiO2 展开更多
关键词 V2O5/γ-Al2O3 V2O5/SiO2, 异丁烷, 脱氢
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Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 梅大江 陈耀强 +3 位作者 钟俊波 魏振玲 马迪 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第3期311-315,共5页
Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron sp... Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.Through the test of catalytic partial oxidation of methane（CPOM）,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 displayed the highest activity,which resulted from its largest BET area and best NiO dispersion.Furthermore,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 maintained a long-time stability in CPOM,which was attributed to its best coking resistance among all the prepared catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst catalytic partial oxidation of methane carbon deposition rare earths
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