期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
摘要
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息
共找到142篇文章
< 1 2 … 8 >
每页显示 20 50 100
已选0条
引用分析
参考文献
引证文献
 统计分析
检索结果
已选文献
显示方式：
Preparation and H_2S Gas-Sensing Performances of Coral-Like SnO_2–CuO Nanocomposite 认领 引用 被引量：2
1
作者 Chun Gao Zhi-Dong Lin +2 位作者 Na Li Ping Fu Xue-Hua Wang 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第9期1190-1197,共8页
Nanocomposites composed of SnO2 and CuO were prepared by hydrothermal method. The microstructures of obtained SnO2-CuO powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electr... Nanocomposites composed of SnO2 and CuO were prepared by hydrothermal method. The microstructures of obtained SnO2-CuO powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption-desorption test. The results show that the nanocomposites exhibited coral-like nanostructure, and the average crystalline size of SnO2 was 12 nm. The specific surface area of the four samples, SnO2- 0.2CuO, SnO2-0.5CuO, SnO2-1.0CuO and SnO2-2.0CuO are 72.97, 58.77, 49.72 and 54.95 m2/g, respectively. The gas sensing performance of the four samples to ethanol, formaldehyde and H2S was studied. The sensor of SnOa-0.5CuO exhibited high response to hydrogen sulfide （4173 to 10 ppm H2S, where ppm represent 10-6）, and low response to ethanol and formaldehyde. The good selectivity exhibited that the SnO2-0.5CuO nanocomposite can be a promising candidate for highly sensitive and selective gas-sensing material to H2S. 展开更多
关键词 Nanocomposite SnO2-CuO Gas sensor H2S
暂未订购 下载PDF
Synthesis of TiO_2/g-C_3N_4 nanocomposites with phosphate–oxygen functional bridges for improved photocatalytic activity 认领 引用 被引量：9
2
作者 Chong Liu Fazal Raziq +3 位作者 Zhijun Li Yang Qu Amir Zada Liqiang Jing 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期1072-1078,共7页
One of the most general methods to enhance the separation of photogenerated carriers for g‐C3N4is to construct a suitable heterojunctional composite,according to the principle of matching energy levels.The interface ... One of the most general methods to enhance the separation of photogenerated carriers for g‐C3N4is to construct a suitable heterojunctional composite,according to the principle of matching energy levels.The interface contact in the fabricated nanocomposite greatly influences the charge transfer and separation so as to determine the final photocatalytic activities.However,the role of interface contact is often neglected,and is rarely reported to date.Hence,it is possible to further enhance the photocatalytic activity of g‐C3N4‐based nanocomposite by improving the interfacial connection.Herein,phosphate-oxygen(P-O)bridged TiO2/g‐C3N4nanocomposites were successfully synthesized using a simple wet chemical method,and the effects of the P-O functional bridges on the photogenerated charge separation and photocatalytic activity for pollutant degradation and CO2reduction were investigated.The photocatalytic activity of g‐C3N4was greatly improved upon coupling with an appropriate amount of nanocrystalline TiO2,especially with P-O bridged TiO2.Atmosphere‐controlled steady‐state surface photovoltage spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy analyses revealed clearly the enhancement of photogenerated charge separation of g‐C3N4upon coupling with the P-O bridged TiO2,resulting from the built P-O bridges between TiO2and g‐C3N4so as to promote effective transfer of excited electrons from g‐C3N4to TiO2.This enhancement was responsible for the improved photoactivity of the P-O bridged TiO2/g‐C3N4nanocomposite,which exhibited three‐time photocatalytic activity enhancement for2,4‐dichlorophenol degradation and CO2reduction compared with bare g‐C3N4.Furthermore,radical‐trapping experiments revealed that the·OH species formed as hole‐modulated direct intermediates dominated the photocatalytic degradation of2,4‐dichlorophenol.This work provides a feasible strategy for the design and synthesis of high‐performance g‐C3N4‐based nanocomposite photocatalysts for pollutant degradation and CO2reduction. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2/graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite Phosphate–oxygen bridge Charge transfer and separation Photocatalysis Carbon dioxide conversion
暂未订购 下载PDF
Preparation and shape memory properties of TiO_2/PLCL biodegradable polymer nanocomposites 认领 引用 被引量：5
3
作者 鲁玺丽 吕秀乾 +2 位作者 王建永 孙志洁 佟运祥 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第1期120-127,共8页
The preparation of TiO2/poly（L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone）（PLCL） nanocomposites and their properties were reported.TiO2nanoparticles were surface modified by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone（ε-CL）... The preparation of TiO2/poly（L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone）（PLCL） nanocomposites and their properties were reported.TiO2nanoparticles were surface modified by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone（ε-CL）.The resulting poly（ε-caprolactone）-grafted TiO2（g-TiO2） was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）,thermogravimetric analysis（TGA） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）.The g-TiO2can be uniformly dispersed in chloroform and the g-TiO2/PLCL nanocomposites were successfully fabricated through solvent-casting method.The effects of the content of g-TiO2nanoparticles on tensile properties and shape memory properties were investigated.A significant improvement in the tensile properties of the 5% g-TiO2/PLCL mass fraction nanocomposite is obtained：an increase of 113% in the tensile strength and an increase of 11% in the elongation at break over pure PLCL polymer.The g-TiO2/PLCL nanocomposites with a certain amount of g-TiO2content have better shape memory properties than pure PLCL polymer.The g-TiO2nanoparticles play an additional physical crosslinks which are contributed to improvement of the shape memory properties. 展开更多
关键词 poly（L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone） nanocomposites TiO2nanoparticles surface grafting shape memory properties mechanical properties
暂未订购 下载PDF
EFFECT OF POLYANILINE AS A SURFACE MODIFIER OF TiO_2 NANO-PARTICLES ON THE PROPERTIES OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE/TiO_2 NANOCOMPOSITES 认领 引用 被引量：7
4
作者 Ali Olad Sepideh Behboudi Ali Akbar Entezami 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第3期481-494,共14页
Surface of TiO2 nanoparticles was modified with the in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline. Polyaniline modified TiO2 nanoparticles （PANI-TiO2） were characterized with the FT-IR, XRD, SEM and TEM techn... Surface of TiO2 nanoparticles was modified with the in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline. Polyaniline modified TiO2 nanoparticles （PANI-TiO2） were characterized with the FT-IR, XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. Results confirmed that PANI was grafted successfully on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles, therefore agglomeration of nanoparticles decreased dramatically. Polyvinyl chloride nanocomposites filled with 1 wt%-5 wt% of PANI-TiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared via the solution blending method. PVC nanocomposites were analyzed with FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TG/DTA, DSC and tensile test techniques. Effect of PANI as surface modifier of nanoparticles was discussed according to the final properties of PVC nanocomposites. Results demonstrated that deposition of PANI on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles improved the interfacial adhesion between the constituents of nanocomposites, which resulted in better dispersion of nanoparticles in the PVC matrix. Also PVC/PANI-TiO2 nanocomposites showed higher thennal resistance, tensile strength and Young＇s modulus compared to those of unfilled PVC and PVC/TiO2 nanocomposites. 展开更多
关键词 Polymer nanocomposite Polyvinyl chloride Polyaniline TiO2 nano-additive Surface modification.
暂未订购 下载PDF
Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of BiOBr/TiO_2 Heterojunction Nanocomposites 认领 引用 被引量：5
5
作者 谭欣 李香利 +1 位作者 于涛 赵阳 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2016年第3期211-217,共7页
An efficient visible-light-responsive BiOBr/TiO2 heterojunction nanocomposite was fabricated successfully using in-situ depositing technique at room temperature by introducing BiOBr onto the surface of TiO2 nano- belt... An efficient visible-light-responsive BiOBr/TiO2 heterojunction nanocomposite was fabricated successfully using in-situ depositing technique at room temperature by introducing BiOBr onto the surface of TiO2 nano- belts pre-prepared by hydrothermal reaction and etched with H2SO4. The obtained particles were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, UV-Vis DRS and PL techniques. BiOBr/TiO2 heterojunction nanocomposites with different mass ratios of m （BiOBr）/m （TiO2） were discussed in order to get the best photocatalytie activity, and BiOBr/TiO2-1.0 was proved to be the optimal mass ratio. BiOBr/TiO2-1.0 exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity in the degradation of RhB compared with TiO2 nanobelts, pure BiOBr and the mechanical mixture of TiO2 nanobelts and BiOBr. At last, a possible mechanism ofphotocatalytic enhancement was proposed. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalysis BiOBr TiO2 nanobelt heterojunction nanocomposite visible light
暂未订购 下载PDF
Substrate temperature dependence of chemical state and magnetoresistance characteristics of Co–TiO2 nanocomposite films 认领 引用 被引量：1
6
作者 Hao-yu CHEN Yi-wen ZHANG +3 位作者 Zhong WU Zhen-bo QIN Shan-shan WU Wen-bin HU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第9期2502-2509,共8页
Co−TiO2 nanocomposite films were prepared via magnetron sputtering at various substrate temperatures.The films comprise Co particles dispersed in an amorphous TiO2 matrix and exhibit coexisting ferromagnetic and super... Co−TiO2 nanocomposite films were prepared via magnetron sputtering at various substrate temperatures.The films comprise Co particles dispersed in an amorphous TiO2 matrix and exhibit coexisting ferromagnetic and superparamagnetic properties.When the substrate temperature increases from room temperature to 400℃,Co particles gradually grow,and the degree of Co oxidation significantly decreases.Consequently,the saturation magnetization increases from 0.13 to 0.43 T at the same Co content by increasing the substrate temperature from room temperature to 400℃.At a high substrate temperature,conductive pathways form among some of the clustered Co particles.Thus,resistivity rapidly declines from 1600 to 76μΩ·m.The magnetoresistive characteristic of Co−TiO2 films is achieved even at resistivity of as low as 76μΩ·m.These results reveal that the obtained nanocomposite films have low Co oxidation,high magnetization and magnetoresistance at room temperature. 展开更多
关键词 Co TiO2 nanocomposite films ferromagnetic property superparamagnetic property magnetoresistance
暂未订购 下载PDF
A NOVEL RESISTIVE HUMIDITY SENSOR BASED ON SODIUM POLYSTYRENESULFONATE/TiO_2 NANOCOMPOSITES 认领 引用 被引量：2
7
作者 Yang Li Mu-jie Yang Yong She Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 China 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第3期237-241,共5页
A resistive humidity sensor was prepared based on sodium polystyrenesulfonate (NaPSS)/TiO2 nanocomposites, and its electrical response to humidity was examined. The sensor exhibits better linearity, smaller hysteresis... A resistive humidity sensor was prepared based on sodium polystyrenesulfonate (NaPSS)/TiO2 nanocomposites, and its electrical response to humidity was examined. The sensor exhibits better linearity, smaller hysteresis (< 4% RH) and quicker response (absorption: less than 2 s; desorption: less than 20 s) in comparison with sensor composed of NaPSS. The effect of concentration of NaPSS and TiO2 on humidity response of sensors was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 humidity sensor nanocomposites TiO2 sodium polystyrenesulfonate
暂未订购 下载PDF
Preparation and characterization of upconversion nanocomposite for β-NaYF_4:Yb3+,Er3+-supported TiO_2 nanobelts 认领 引用 被引量：1
8
作者 嵇天浩 阳芳 +2 位作者 杜海燕 郭红 杨坚石 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期529-533,共5页
Hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ (β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+) nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanobelts were prepared using two-step pro- cedures of ion-exchangeable process and hydrothermal treatment: layered titanate nanobelts wer... Hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ (β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+) nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanobelts were prepared using two-step pro- cedures of ion-exchangeable process and hydrothermal treatment: layered titanate nanobelts were first ion-exchanged with Y3+, Yb3+ and Er3+ cations to produce titanate nanobelts with these cations, and then, the product nanobelts in NaY solution were treated under hydrothermal con- dition to transform into anatase TiO2 nanobelts supported with β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanoparticles. The final p... 展开更多
关键词 NaYF4:Yb3+ Er3+ TiO2 nanobelt nanocomposites upconversion
暂未订购 下载PDF
Preparation of TiO_2/Kaolinite Nanocomposite and Its Photocatalytical Activity 认领 引用 被引量：12
9
作者 雷绍民 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第4期12-15,共4页
Titanium dioxide/ kaolinite nanocomposite was prepared by the sol-gel method, with layered kaolinite as a substrate and Ti （ OC4H9 ）4 as a precursor. The effects of hydrolysis, drying and calcination on the producti... Titanium dioxide/ kaolinite nanocomposite was prepared by the sol-gel method, with layered kaolinite as a substrate and Ti （ OC4H9 ）4 as a precursor. The effects of hydrolysis, drying and calcination on the production of nanometric titanium dioxide were discussed. The optimal conditions for preparation were＂ bbtained through experiments. The 1- 10 nrn thick monolayer anatase nano TiO2 crystal was produced under the conditions as follows： hydrolyzed at 37-42 ℃ for 4 h, dried at 70-80 ℃ for 1 h, and calcined at 550-650℃ for 3 h. The rate of degradation of 40 mg/ L azo dye and 20 mg/ L acid red dye can reuch 96% and 81.45%, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 kaolinite substrate TiO2 / kaolinite nanocomposite photocatalysis
暂未订购 下载PDF
Structural and spectroscopic diagnosis of ZnO/SnO_2 nanocomposite influenced by Eu3+ 认领 引用
10
作者 Pankaj Kr.Baitha J.Manam 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期805-813,共9页
Europium doped ZnO/SnO2 nanocomposite phosphors were synthesized via room temperature co-precipitation method. In this work structural changes, optical properties and the associated photoluminescence response were inv... Europium doped ZnO/SnO2 nanocomposite phosphors were synthesized via room temperature co-precipitation method. In this work structural changes, optical properties and the associated photoluminescence response were investigated for different compositions of ZnO and SnO2 activated with Eu3＋ ions. The prepared samples were systematically characterized by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）, field emission scanning electron microscopy for obtaining the structural information about the prepared materials. Diffuse reflectance （DR） UV-Vis spectrometer and photoluminescence （PL） spectroscopy technique were employed for studying the optical properties of prepared materials. XRD results confirmed the presence of both phases, hexagonal ZnO as well as tetragonal SnO2 simultaneously and further using Debye Scherrer＇s and Hall-Williamson relations, crystallite size were estimated and it was found to be in the range of 8-14 nm. The FTIR studies revealed the presence of different stretching and bending modes of Zn-O and Sn-O with an additional stretching and bending vibration of absorbed water （O-H） molecules. FESEM images suggested that the particle size lied in the range of 50 to 70 nm, which were almost spherical in shapes. A long range multi colour emission from blue to red region was observed for the 320 nm excitation wavelength. The observed emission involved sharp emission due to 5D0→7F1 transition that corresponded to the magnetic dipole transition. The study showed that the Eu3＋ doped nanocomposite was more suitable material than singly Eu3＋ doped ZnO and Eu3＋ doped SnO2 with enhanced opto-eleetronic and luminescence properties and potential applications in display devices. 展开更多
关键词 ZnO/SnO2 nanocomposite europium doping photoluminescence co-precipitation rare earths
暂未订购 下载PDF
Synthesis and characterization of CNT/Ce-TiO_2 nanocomposite for phenol degradation 认领 引用 被引量：13
11
作者 Shaari N Tan S H Mohamed A R 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第7期651-658,共8页
An innovative photocatalyst, Carbon nanotube （CNT） supported Ce-TiO2 nanocomposite was successfully synthesized via modi-fied sol gel method and investigated in a batch reactor for abolition of phenol under UV light... An innovative photocatalyst, Carbon nanotube （CNT） supported Ce-TiO2 nanocomposite was successfully synthesized via modi-fied sol gel method and investigated in a batch reactor for abolition of phenol under UV light spectrum. Characterization of catalyst micro-structure and internal properties were done by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET）, scanning electron micros-copy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra （DRS）. Ce doping can inhibit phase transfor-mation from anatase to rutile and eliminate the recombination of electron-hole pairs in the catalyst. The presence of CNT in TiO2 composite can both increase the photoactivity under UV and change surface properties to achieve sensitivity to visible light. The optimum mass ratio of CNT support and cerium （Ce） dopant in TiO2 was the prominent factor to harvest CNT/Ce-TiO2 photocatalyst nanocomposite. The results demonstrated that optimum mass ratio of CNT：TiO2：Ce was 0.02：1.0：0.06, which resulted in the great performance of the photocatalyst to de-grade about 94% of phenol in a 50 mg/L solution in only 3 h. In this paper, dissimilar role of CNT support and Ce dopant in the TiO2 photo-catalysis of phenol was also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 carbon nanotube （CNT） cerium TiO2 nanocomposite photocatalyst phenol rare earths
暂未订购 下载PDF
Fabrication of AA2024−TiO2 nanocomposites through stir casting process 认领 引用 被引量：6
12
作者 Mehrdad SHAYAN Beitallah EGHBALI Behzad NIROUMAND 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期2891-2903,共13页
Given the nonuse of TiO2 nanoparticles as the reinforcement of AA2024 alloy in fabricating composites by ex-situ casting methods,it was decided to process the AA2024−xTiO2(np)(x=0,0.5 and 1 vol.%)nanocomposites by emp... Given the nonuse of TiO2 nanoparticles as the reinforcement of AA2024 alloy in fabricating composites by ex-situ casting methods,it was decided to process the AA2024−xTiO2(np)(x=0,0.5 and 1 vol.%)nanocomposites by employing the stir casting method.The structural properties of the produced samples were then investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy;their mechanical properties were also addressed by hardness and tensile tests.The results showed that adding 1 vol.%TiO2 nanoparticles reduced the grain size and dendrite arm spacing by about 66%and 31%,respectively.Also,hardness,ultimate tensile strength,yield strength,and elongation of AA2024−1vol.%TiO2(np)composite were increased by about 25%,28%,4%and 163%,respectively,as compared to those of the monolithic component.The agglomerations of nanoparticles in the structure of nanocomposites were found to be a factor weakening the strength against the strengthening mechanisms.Some agglomerations of nanoparticles in the matrix were detected on the fractured surfaces of the tension test specimens. 展开更多
关键词 AA2024−TiO2 nanocomposites mechanical properties microstructure fracture surface stir casting process
暂未订购 下载PDF
New Nanocomposite Materials by Incorporation of Nanocrystalline TiO_2 Particles into Polyaniline Conductive Films 认领 引用 被引量：2
13
作者 F.J.Feliciano O.C.Monteiro 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第5期449-454,共6页
This work is focused on the combination of two building-blocks, nanocrystalline TiO2 particles and polyaniline conductive films （PAni）. The preparation of new nanostructured composite materials, displaying electron-... This work is focused on the combination of two building-blocks, nanocrystalline TiO2 particles and polyaniline conductive films （PAni）. The preparation of new nanostructured composite materials, displaying electron- and proton-conductive properties, to be used for the fabrication of new and superior energy storage devices was envisaged. The semiconducting TiO2 nanoparticles were obtained by means of a hydrothermal route. The PAni films were prepared on glassy carbon electrodes by electrochemical polymerization, under potential dynamic conditions. After characterization by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy or scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical techniques, the nanocrystalline particles were immobilized in the polymer matrix. The incorporation of the TiO2 was achieved using two distinct approaches： during the polymer growth or by deposition over previously prepared PAni films. The results demonstrate that the PAni morphology depends on the experimental conditions used during the polymer growth. After TiO2 immobilization, the best electrochemical response was obtained for the nanocomposite structure produced through the TiO2 incorporation after the PAni film synthesis. The modified electrodes were structurally and morphologically characterized and their electro-catalytic activity towards the hydrogen evolution reaction was analyzed. A new electrochemical performance related with the oxidation of molecular hydrogen entrapped in the PAni-TiO2 matrix was observed for the modified electrode after TiO2 incorporation. This behavior can be directly associated with the synergetic combination of the TiO2 and PAni, and is dependent on the amount of the semiconductor. 展开更多
关键词 PolyaniHne （PAni） Nanosized TiO2 Nanocomposites Hydrogen trapping
暂未订购 下载PDF
PREPARATION OF POLYSULFONAMIDE/TiO_2 NANOCOMPOSITES BY SOL-GEL 认领 引用
14
作者 WANG Xiaopeng WANG Weitao +2 位作者 MA Ji DENG Jie LIU Li 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 2006年第1期60-62,共3页
Polysulfonamide(PSA)was synthesized at room temperature,the polymerization based on terephthaloyl chloride and 3,3’-diaminodiphenylsulfone in the common solvent N,N-Dimethyl-acetamide(DMAc).Polysulfonamideitanium oxi... Polysulfonamide(PSA)was synthesized at room temperature,the polymerization based on terephthaloyl chloride and 3,3’-diaminodiphenylsulfone in the common solvent N,N-Dimethyl-acetamide(DMAc).Polysulfonamideitanium oxide nanocomposites were prepared by sol-gel method.Tetrabutyl titanate(TBT)was added into the polysulfonamide solution,at the same time,some water was mixed to make the TBT hydrolyze.In the process,hydrochloric acid was used to catalyze the reaction.The polysulfonamide chemistry structure was characterized by FT-IR spectrum.Atomic force microscopy(AFM)was employed to observe the microstructure of the composite film.The thermal property was investigated by TGA.The results show that we have succeeded to synthesize the polysulfonamide,TiO2 particles were well distributed in the composite film and average size was about 20 nm on average,the heat-resistance of nanocomposite was batter than the pure polysulfonamide. 展开更多
关键词 Polysulfonamide TiO2 Sol-Gel process Nanocomposite.
暂未订购 下载PDF
SnO_2/TiO_2复合纳米纤维的制备及光催化性能 认领 引用 被引量：33
15
作者 李跃军 曹铁平 +1 位作者 王长华 邵长路 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期822-827,共6页
采用静电纺丝技术,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和钛酸正丁酯为前驱体,制得锐钛矿相TiO2纳米纤维,并以此为模板,采用水热方法制备了具有异质结构的SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散光谱(EDS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和... 采用静电纺丝技术,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和钛酸正丁酯为前驱体,制得锐钛矿相TiO2纳米纤维,并以此为模板,采用水热方法制备了具有异质结构的SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散光谱(EDS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等分析测试手段对产物形貌和结构进行了表征.结果表明,SnO2纳米粒子均匀地生长在TiO2纳米纤维表面,形成了异质结构的SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维.通过改变反应物浓度,能有效地实现SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维的可控合成.以罗丹明B为模拟污染物,考察了SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维的光催化性能,结果表明,该复合纳米纤维的光催化活性明显高于纯TiO2纳米纤维,初步探讨了光催化反应机理. 展开更多
关键词 SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维 静电纺丝技术 水热方法 可控合成 光催化性能
暂未订购 下载PDF
TiO_2/PtO-Pt复合膜和SnO_2/PtO-Pt复合膜氢敏性能的研究 认领 引用 被引量：10
16
作者 牟勇燕 杜雪岩 +2 位作者 王远 郭洪猷 桂琳琳 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2003年第1期8-12,共5页
将PtO Pt纳米粒子膜与TiO2 ,SnO2 纳米粒子膜复合 ,利用PtO Pt纳米粒子膜作为插入电极和催化剂 ,设计并研制出一类新型双层结构复合膜气体传感器 .采用TEM和SEM对薄膜的显微结构进行了表征 .对空气中 4 0 %H2 的氢敏性能研究表明 :2 0 ... 将PtO Pt纳米粒子膜与TiO2 ,SnO2 纳米粒子膜复合 ,利用PtO Pt纳米粒子膜作为插入电极和催化剂 ,设计并研制出一类新型双层结构复合膜气体传感器 .采用TEM和SEM对薄膜的显微结构进行了表征 .对空气中 4 0 %H2 的氢敏性能研究表明 :2 0 0℃时 ,TiO2 /PtO Pt复合膜对氢气的灵敏度为 70 % ,而TiO2 纳米粒子膜无响应 .10 0℃时 ,SnO2 /PtO Pt复合膜的灵敏度为 92 % ,同样条件下 ,SnO2 纳米粒子膜的灵敏度仅为 4% .说明PtO Pt纳米粒子膜的催化作用能够显著提高TiO2 和SnO2 膜的氢敏性能 .另外 ,TiO2 /PtO Pt复合膜和SnO2 /PtO Pt复合膜均对空气中H2 展开更多
关键词 TiO2/PtO-Pt复合膜 SnO2/PtO-Pt复合膜 氢敏性能 PtO-Pt纳米粒子膜 TiO2薄膜 SnO2薄膜 氢气传感器 空气 氢气浓度 检测
暂未订购 下载PDF
TiO_2/SnO_2复合氧化物的制备和光谱特性 认领 引用 被引量：15
17
作者 刘成林 钟菊花 +1 位作者 李远光 张兆奎 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2005年第12期1947-1949,共3页
为了研究TiO2／SnO2复合氧化物的光学特性,用胶体化学方法制备了以SnO2为内核的TiO2／SnO2 复合氧化物,并且用紫外-可见光吸收光谱、X射线衍射和红外光谱对TiO2／SnO2复合氧化物的特性进行了 分析。结果显示:TiO2和TiO2／SnO2的能带宽... 为了研究TiO2／SnO2复合氧化物的光学特性,用胶体化学方法制备了以SnO2为内核的TiO2／SnO2 复合氧化物,并且用紫外-可见光吸收光谱、X射线衍射和红外光谱对TiO2／SnO2复合氧化物的特性进行了 分析。结果显示:TiO2和TiO2／SnO2的能带宽度分别为4．13和3．86 eV,表现出量子尺寸效应;TiO2／SnO2 在紫外区域具有宽的强吸收带。X射线衍射中TiO2的(110)衍射峰的位置移动了1．6°,强度也发生了变化; 与TiO2红外光谱相比,TiO2／SnO2中Ti-O键的伸缩振动由500 cm-1移到了656 cm-1,并有560 cm-1的肩 峰,与吸附水相应的1 650 cm-1附近的吸收峰和3 420 cm-1的吸收峰均有所增加。 展开更多
关键词 TiO2/SnO2 复合氧化物 制备 特性
暂未订购 下载PDF
SnO_2掺杂TiO_2静电自组装薄膜的制备及性能 认领 引用 被引量：7
18
作者 潘锋 张俊英 +2 位作者 郝维昌 王天民 郑树凯 《稀有金属材料与工程》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2005年第5期734-737,共4页
采用静电自组装工艺在石英衬底上制备了SnO2掺杂的TiO2薄膜,利用原子力显微镜(AFM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)表征了薄膜的微结构及性能。薄膜的吸收光谱及光催化实验结果表明,SnO2掺杂可以明显改善薄膜的光吸收... 采用静电自组装工艺在石英衬底上制备了SnO2掺杂的TiO2薄膜,利用原子力显微镜(AFM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)表征了薄膜的微结构及性能。薄膜的吸收光谱及光催化实验结果表明,SnO2掺杂可以明显改善薄膜的光吸收,提高TiO2薄膜的光催化性能。 展开更多
关键词 静电自组装 TiO2 SnO2掺杂 光吸收 光催化
暂未订购 下载PDF
溶胶-凝胶制备SnO_2/TiO_2复合材料及其性能研究 认领 引用 被引量：6
19
作者 汪冬梅 吴玉程 +4 位作者 吕珺 徐光青 刘君武 汤文明 郑治祥 《功能材料》 EI CAS 北大核心 2008年第6期926-930,共5页
采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了SnO2／TiO2复合光催化剂。以钛酸丁脂（Ti（C4H9O）4）为前驱体，冰醋酸为螯合剂，通过水解缩聚反应制备纳米TiO2，掺杂不同比例（n（SnO2）／n（TiO2）分别为1％、2．5％、5％）的SnO2对纳米TiO2进行改性，并对... 采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了SnO2／TiO2复合光催化剂。以钛酸丁脂（Ti（C4H9O）4）为前驱体，冰醋酸为螯合剂，通过水解缩聚反应制备纳米TiO2，掺杂不同比例（n（SnO2）／n（TiO2）分别为1％、2．5％、5％）的SnO2对纳米TiO2进行改性，并对1％掺杂的粉体样品进行了不同温度（350～550℃）的焙烧处理。采用浸渍提拉法制备了1％（n（SnO2）／n（TiO2））掺杂的纳米SnO2／TiO2膜。运用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、原子力显微镜（AFM）及光吸收等手段，研究了不同掺杂量、热处理温度及光照时间对TiO2相变和光催化活性的影响。研究结果表明，350℃焙烧时，1％（n（SnO2）／n（TiO2））掺杂的粉体样品出现了合适比例的锐钛矿型和金红石型的混晶结构，具有较高的光催化效率，可达96．55％。而1％（n（SnO2）／n（TiO2））掺杂的纳米SnO2／TiO2光催化膜晶粒尺寸在20～30nm左右，光催化效率为79．6％，低于相同掺杂含量的纳米SnO2／TiO2掺杂光催化剂粉体。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶-凝胶法 SnO2掺杂 浸渍提拉法 复合 SnO2/TiO2 光催化
暂未订购 下载PDF
超临界流体干燥法制备纳米TiO_2-SnO_2-SiO_2复合光催化剂及其光催化性能研究 认领 引用 被引量：17
20
作者 张敬畅 李青 曹维良 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2004年第6期725-730,共6页
TiO2-SnO2-SiO2 nanocomposite photocatalysts were prepared with Na2SiO3·9H2O, SnCl4·5H2O and TiCl4 as precursors by chemistry coating processes and supercritical fluid drying (SCFD) method. Characterizations ... TiO2-SnO2-SiO2 nanocomposite photocatalysts were prepared with Na2SiO3·9H2O, SnCl4·5H2O and TiCl4 as precursors by chemistry coating processes and supercritical fluid drying (SCFD) method. Characterizations with XRD, TEM, NMR and FTIR showed that in addition to anatase type TiO2, a new active phase(Ti,Sn)O2 was also formed in the range of the studied doping concentration, The catalytic activity was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of phenol as model reaction. SiO2 remained amphorous at all samples. It could prevent from growth of the size of nanopaticle and transformation from anatase to rutile. Compared with pure TiO2, or TiO2-SnO2 catalyst prepared by Sol-gel method, Nano-composite photo-catalyst showed significant improvement in catalytic activity, the photo-catalytic degradation rate of phenol in 7 h reached 88.7%. Application of the composite catalysts for the photocatalytic decomposition of phenol not only gave the same activity relative to pure ultrafine TiO2, but also reduced cost. The experimental results also proved that the thermal stability of TiO2 was greatly enhanced after mixing with small amount of SiO2. The optimized doping of SiO2 was 20.3%. The photo-catalyst prepared by SCFD combination technology was characterized with smaller particle size, larger surface area and higher activity. 展开更多
关键词 超临界流体干燥法 纳米材料 TiO2 SnO2 SiO2 光催化剂
暂未订购 下载PDF
已选0条
引用分析
参考文献
引证文献
 统计分析
检索结果
已选文献
上一页 1 2 … 8 下一页 到第 页
在线咨询 使用帮助 返回顶部 意见反馈