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3D Quantum Gravity, Localization and Particles beyond Standard Model 认领 引用
1
作者 Risto Raitio 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2025年第1期96-109,共14页
We review a 3d quantum gravity model, which incorporates massive spinning fields into the Euclidean path integral in a Chern-Simons formulation. Fundamental matter as defined in our previous preon model is recapped. B... We review a 3d quantum gravity model, which incorporates massive spinning fields into the Euclidean path integral in a Chern-Simons formulation. Fundamental matter as defined in our previous preon model is recapped. Both quantum gravity and the particle model are shown to be derivable from the supersymmetric 3d Chern-Simons action. Forces-Matter unification is achieved. 展开更多
关键词 Chern-Simons Theory Quantum Gravity Composite Particles Beyond Standard Model
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Neutrino Telescopes Provide a New Probe on New Physics beyond Standard Model 认领 引用
2
《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 2025年第3期139-139,共1页
Scientists have been searching for possible new particles beyond the standard model(SM),the theory that has predicted the building bricks that have constituted the known matter world today,including the Higgs-“the l... Scientists have been searching for possible new particles beyond the standard model(SM),the theory that has predicted the building bricks that have constituted the known matter world today,including the Higgs-“the last”SM particle. 展开更多
关键词 standard model particles building bricks higgs boson new particles neutrino telescopes new physics
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Design and transition characteristics of a standard model for hypersonic boundary layer transition research 认领 引用 被引量：18
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作者 Shenshen Liu Xianxu Yuan +5 位作者 Zhiyong Liu Qiang Yang Guohua Tu Xi Chen Yewei Gui Jianqiang Chen 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期1637-1647,I0002,共11页
To understand fundamental problems in hypersonic laminar-turbulent boundary layer transition for three-dimensional complex vehicles,a new standard model with typical lifting-body features has been proposed,named as hy... To understand fundamental problems in hypersonic laminar-turbulent boundary layer transition for three-dimensional complex vehicles,a new standard model with typical lifting-body features has been proposed,named as hypersonic transition research vehicle(HyTRV).The configuration of HyTRV is fully analytical,and details of the design process are discussed in this study.The transition characteristics for HyTRV are investigated using three combined methods,i.e.,theoretical analyses,numerical simulations,and wind tunnel experiments.Results show that the fully analytic parameterization design of HyTRV can satisfy the model simplification requirements from both numerical simulations and wind tunnel experiments.Meanwhile,the flow field of HyTRV reveals typical transition mechanisms in six relatively separated regions,including the streamwise vortex instability,crossflow instability,secondary instability,and attachment-line instability.Therefore,the proposed HyTRV model is valuable for fundamental researches in hypersonic boundary layer transition. 展开更多
关键词 Hypersonic boundary layer Transition research Standard model design HyTRV
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Directed Proxy Signature in the Standard Model 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 明洋 王育民 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2011年第6期663-671,共9页
A directed signature is a type of signature with restricted verification ability.Directed signatures allow only a designated verifier to check the validity of the signature issued to him,and at the time of trouble or ... A directed signature is a type of signature with restricted verification ability.Directed signatures allow only a designated verifier to check the validity of the signature issued to him,and at the time of trouble or if necessary,any third party can verify the signature with the help of the signer or the designated verifier.Directed signature schemes are widely used in situations where the receiver's privacy should be protected.Proxy signatures allow an entity to delegate its signing capability to another entity in such a way that the latter can sign message on behalf of the former when the former is not available.Proxy signature schemes have found numerous practical applications such as distributed systems and mobile agent applications.In this paper,we firstly define the notion of the directed proxy signature by combining the proxy signature and directed signature.Then,we formalize its security model and present a concrete scheme in the standard model.Finally,we use the techniques from provable security to show that the proposed scheme is unforgeable under the gap Diffie-Hellman assumption,and invisible under the decisional Diffie-Hellman assumption. 展开更多
关键词 directed signature proxy signature bilinear pairings standard model
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Chosen Ciphertext Secure Identity-Based Broadcast Encryption in the Standard Model 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 孙瑾 胡予濮 张乐友 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2011年第6期672-676,共5页
To give concurrent consideration both the efficiency and the security(intensity of intractable problem) in the standard model,a chosen ciphertext secure identity-based broadcast encryption is proposed.Against the chos... To give concurrent consideration both the efficiency and the security(intensity of intractable problem) in the standard model,a chosen ciphertext secure identity-based broadcast encryption is proposed.Against the chosen ciphertext security model,by using identity(ID) sequence and adding additional information in ciphertext,the self-adaptive chosen identity security(the full security) and the chosen ciphertext security are gained simultaneously.The reduction of scheme's security is the decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman(BDH) intractable assumption,and the proof of security shows that the proposed scheme is indistinguishable against adaptive chosen ciphertext attacks in the standard model under the decisional BDH intractable assumption.So the security level is improved,and it is suitable for higher security environment. 展开更多
关键词 the standard model provably secure broadcast encryption the chosen ciphertext security the self-adaptive chosen identity security
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Efficient Hierarchical Identity Based Signature Scheme in the Standard Model 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 REN Yanli GU Dawu 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2008年第6期665-669,共5页
Hierarchical identity based cryptography is a generalization of identity based encryption that mirrors an organizational hierarchy. It allows a root public key generator to distribute the workload by delegating public... Hierarchical identity based cryptography is a generalization of identity based encryption that mirrors an organizational hierarchy. It allows a root public key generator to distribute the workload by delegating public key generation and identity authentication to lower-level public key generators. Most hierarchical identity based signature schemes are provably secure in the random oracle model or the weak models without random oracles such as gauntlet-ID model. Currently, there is no hierarchical identity based signature scheme that is fully secure in the standard model, with short public parameters and a tight reduction. In this paper, a hierarchical identity based signature scheme based on the q-SDH problem that is fully secure in the standard model is proposed. The signature size is independent of the level of the hierarchy. Moreover, our scheme has short public parameters, high efficiency and a tight reduction. 展开更多
关键词 hierarchical identity based standard model
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R-Parity Violation Effects on b_1 → bχ_1~0 in Minimal SupersymmetricStandard Model 认领 引用
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作者 ZHANGRen-You MAWen-Gan +2 位作者 JIANGYi HOUHong-Sheng SUNYan-Bin 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS 2005年第2期257-267,共11页
We investigate in detail the effects of R-parity lepton number violation onthe decay b_1 → bχ_1~0 in the R-parity violating minimal supersymmetric standard model (R_p-MSSM)under the present experimental constraints ... We investigate in detail the effects of R-parity lepton number violation onthe decay b_1 → bχ_1~0 in the R-parity violating minimal supersymmetric standard model (R_p-MSSM)under the present experimental constraints on R_p parameters. In our numerical calculations weconsider two cases of input parameters of the squark and slepton sectors, Msquark 【 Msleptonand Msquark 】 Mslepton, for comparison. The results show that the relative R-parity violatingcorrection is not very sensitive to the mass of the lightest neutralino bχ_1~0 the degenerateR-parity violating coupling parameter λ′_2 but strongly depends on Msquark, Mslepton tan βand tie degenerate R-parity violating coupling parameter λ′_1. The relative correction is about -4～ 3% and can exceed -6% in some region of parameter space. Therefore, precise experiment analyseson the decay b_1 → bχ_1~0 may provide a probe of the R-parity violation. 展开更多
关键词 minimal supersymmetric standard model R-parity violation
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Perturbative Power Counting,Lowest-Index Operators and Their Renormalization in Standard Model Effective Field Theory 认领 引用
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作者 Yi Liao Xiao-Dong Ma 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期285-290,共6页
We study two aspects of higher dimensional operators in standard model effective field theory.We first introduce a perturbative power counting rule for the entries in the anomalous dimension matrix of operators with e... We study two aspects of higher dimensional operators in standard model effective field theory.We first introduce a perturbative power counting rule for the entries in the anomalous dimension matrix of operators with equal mass dimension.The power counting is determined by the number of loops and the difference of the indices of the two operators involved,which in turn is defined by assuming that all terms in the standard model Lagrangian have an equal perturbative power.Then we show that the operators with the lowest index are unique at each mass dimension d,i.e.,(H†H)d/2for even d≥4,and(LTεH)C(LTεH)T(H†H)(d-5/2)for odd d≥5.Here H,L are the Higgs and lepton doublet,andε,C the antisymmetric matrix of rank two and the charge conjugation matrix,respectively.The renormalization group running of these operators can be studied separately from other operators of equal mass dimension at the leading order in power counting.We compute their anomalous dimensions at one loop for general d and find that they are enhanced quadratically in d due to combinatorics.We also make connections with classification of operators in terms of their holomorphic and anti-holomorphic weights. 展开更多
关键词 standard model effective field theory renormalization group running power counting
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Cryptanalysis and Improvement of a New Certificateless Signature Scheme in the Standard Model 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Chenhuang Wu Hui Huang +1 位作者 Kun Zhou Chunxiang Xu 《China Communications》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第1期151-160,共10页
Digital signature,as an important cryptographic primitive,has been widely used in many application scenarios,such as e-commerce,authentication,cloud computing,and so on.Certificateless Public Key Cryptography(PKC)can ... Digital signature,as an important cryptographic primitive,has been widely used in many application scenarios,such as e-commerce,authentication,cloud computing,and so on.Certificateless Public Key Cryptography(PKC)can get rid of the certificate management problem in the traditional Public Key Infrastructure(PKI)and eliminate the key-escrow problem in the identity-based PKC.Lately,a new Certificateless Signature(CLS)scheme has been proposed by Kyung-Ah Shim(IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL,2018,13(2)),which claimed to achieve provable security in the standard model.Unfortunately,we present a concrete attack to demonstrate that the scheme cannot defend against the Type I adversary.In this type of attack,the adversary can replace the public key of the signer,and then he plays the role of the signer to forge a legal certificateless signature on any message.Furthermore,we give an improved CLS scheme to resist such an attack.In terms of the efficiency and the signature length,the improved CLS is preferable to the original scheme and some recently proposed CLS schemes in the case of precomputation. 展开更多
关键词 certificateless signature standard model attack
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Attribute-Based Re-Encryption Scheme in the Standard Model 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 GUO Shanqing ZENG Yingpei +1 位作者 WEI Juan XU Qiuliang 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2008年第5期621-625,共5页
In this paper, we propose a new attribute-based proxy re-encryption scheme, where a semi-trusted proxy, with some additional information, can transform a ciphertext under a set of attributes into a new ciphertext unde... In this paper, we propose a new attribute-based proxy re-encryption scheme, where a semi-trusted proxy, with some additional information, can transform a ciphertext under a set of attributes into a new ciphertext under another set of attributes on the same message, but not vice versa, furthermore, its security was proved in the standard model based on decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman assumption. This scheme can be used to realize fine-grained selectively sharing of encrypted data, but the general proxy rencryption scheme severely can not do it, so the proposed schemecan be thought as an improvement of general traditional proxy re-encryption scheme. 展开更多
关键词 attribute-based re-encryption scheme standard model network storage
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Neutral Higgs Boson Pair Production in Standard Model with the Fourth GenerationQuarks at LHC 认领 引用
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作者 SUNHao MAWen-Gan ZHOUYa-Jin SUNYan-Bin ZHANGRen-You HOUHong-Sheng 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS 2004年第1期73-78,共6页
We investigated the neutral Higgs boson pair production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the SM with four families. We found that the gluon-gluon fusion mode is the most dominant one in producing neutral Hig... We investigated the neutral Higgs boson pair production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the SM with four families. We found that the gluon-gluon fusion mode is the most dominant one in producing neutral Higgs boson pair at the LHC, and it can be used to probe the trilinear Higgs coupling. If the heavy quarks of the fourth generation really exist within the SM, they can manifest their effect on the cross section of the Higgs pair production process at the LHC. Our numerical results show that there will be neutral Higgs boson pair production events per year if the next generation heavy quarks really exist, while there will be only events produced per year if there are only three families in the SM. 展开更多
关键词 standard model four generations neutral Higgs boson pair production hadron collider
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Semi-Harmonic Scaling Enables Calculation of Masses of Elementary Particles of the Standard Model 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Hans J.H.Geesink Dirk K.F.Meijer 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2018年第5期925-947,共23页
The underlying rules for a natural system describing cellular automata are simple, but produce highly complex behavior. A mathematical basis for the spectra of discrete coherent and non-coherent electromagnetic (EM) f... The underlying rules for a natural system describing cellular automata are simple, but produce highly complex behavior. A mathematical basis for the spectra of discrete coherent and non-coherent electromagnetic (EM) frequencies was derived, in which the algorithm exhibits an information distribution according to ratios of 2:3 in 1:2 at a semi-harmonic manner. This generalized music (GM) model shows that energy both in elementary particles and animate systems is semi-harmonic, quantized and discrete. A support for an ontological basis of the Standard Model was found, and indicates that the GM-model underlies the quantum field theory of subatomic particles. The present theory combines quantum mechanics and classical periodic systems, obeys to locality and solves the “hidden variable theory of Bohm”. The discovered pattern of electromagnetic field eigenvalues, within a broad range of discrete frequencies, points at a de Broglie/Bohm type of causal interpretation of quantum mechanics, implying an integral resonant pilot-wave/particle modality. The model has been substantiated by a meta-analysis of measured discrete energies of: 37 different Elementary Particles, 45 different EPR-measurements, zero-point energies of elements and about 450 electromagnetic wave frequencies of cells with a mean accuracy of 0.58%. It has been shown that the GM-scale is frequency-locked with zero-point oscillations, and thereby evidently implies involvement of entanglement. 展开更多
关键词 Algorithm Elementary Particles Coherent Wave Pattern Electromagnetic Fields Solitons Harmonics Cellular Automata Quantum Mechanics Standard Model Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Bohm Frohlich Pythagoras
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The Standard Model Theory [May Be] a Wrong Theory 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Vaggelis Talios 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2023年第3期602-610,共9页
The Standard Model is the theory of Physics that describes the elementary particles of matter and the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions, between them. The theory of the Standard Model does not include the ... The Standard Model is the theory of Physics that describes the elementary particles of matter and the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions, between them. The theory of the Standard Model does not include the description of the gravitational interactions. It is a very well founded theory that has predicted many experimental results, such as the existence of many particles and has withstood many experimental tests. The key missing piece of the theory to fill in was the Higgs boson, whose existence was reasonably suspected and confirmed by CERN’s ATLAS and CMS experiments in 2012. The current synthesis of the theory was completed in the mid-1970s, after the experimental confirmation of the existence of the quarks, and then confirmed, with the discovery of the Higgs boson, in 2012. All these, are according to the established views of science. But according to the opinions of many scientists, opinions with which I as the author of this paper agree, the theory of the Standard Model is a wrong theory because, while it makes some successful predictions, it does not answer to a number of many other questions that it should answer for its final establishment. Specifically and according to established views, the theory cannot explain the existence of dark matter and dark energy, the behavior of neutrinos and the existence of particles with very different masses. It is also questionable whether the Higgs boson, discovered in the ATLAS experiment is actually the particle that contributes to the creation of the mass of the elementary particles of matter, and whether the Higgs mechanism is theoretically a correct mechanism. There is doubt if the interactions, actually be created by the exchange of bosons? If bosons are really exist? And not any convincing explanation is given by the theory, for the case that, the bosons exist as particles, where were they found? And how do they work? For replace, or fill the void will be left by the theory of the Standard Model, which I believe sooner or later will be renewed or retired, I propose a New Model that more convincingly describes the elementary components of matter and the interactions between them. The New Model also addresses all the weak points of the theory of the Standard Model, including the interaction of gravity. But the main feature of the New Model, which will surprise you! Is its reliability, correctness, logic and simplicity. But this is something you will judge after studying the New Model. 展开更多
关键词 Standard Model Elementary Particles Higgs Boson New Model Interactions
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Calculation of the Standard Model Parameters and Particles Based on a SU(4) Preon Model 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Jan Helm 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2024年第1期64-124,共61页
This paper describes an extension and a new foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics based on a SU(4)-force called hyper-color, and on preon subparticles. The hyper-color force is a generalization of the S... This paper describes an extension and a new foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics based on a SU(4)-force called hyper-color, and on preon subparticles. The hyper-color force is a generalization of the SU(2)-based weak interaction and the SU(1)-based right-chiral self-interaction, in which the W-and the Z-bosons are Yukawa residual-field-carriers of the hyper-color force, in the same sense as the pions are the residual-field-carriers of the color SU(3) interaction. Using the method of numerical minimization of the SU(4)-action based on this model, the masses and the inner structure of leptons, quarks and weak bosons are calculated: the mass results are very close to the experimental values. We calculate also precisely the value of the Cabibbo angle, so the mixing matrices of the Standard model, CKM matrix for quarks and PMNS matrix for neutrinos can also be calculated. In total, we reduce the 29 parameters of the Standard Model to a total of 7 parameters. 展开更多
关键词 SU(4) Generalization of Weak Interaction Extension of Standard Model Numerical Minimization of Action Hyper-Color Preon
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Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity Identify Standard Model Particles as Black Holes 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 T. R. Mongan 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2022年第6期992-1000,共9页
The Standard Model of particle physics does not account for charged fermion mass values and neutrino mass, or explain why only three particles are in each charge state 0, -e/3, 2e/3, and -e. These issues are addressed... The Standard Model of particle physics does not account for charged fermion mass values and neutrino mass, or explain why only three particles are in each charge state 0, -e/3, 2e/3, and -e. These issues are addressed by treating Standard Model particles with mass m as spheres with diameter equal to their Compton wavelength l =&#295;/mc, where &#295;is Planck’s constant and c the speed of light, and any charge in diametrically opposed pairs ±ne/6 with n = 1, 2, or 3 at the axis of rotation on the sphere surface. Particles are ground state solutions of quantized Friedmann equations from general relativity, with differing internal gravitational constants. Energy distribution within particles identifies Standard Model particles with spheres containing central black holes with mass m, and particle spin resulting from black hole angular momentum. In each charge state, energy distribution within particles satisfies a cubic equation in l, allowing only three particles in the charge state and requiring neutrino mass. Cosmic vacuum energy density is a lower limit on energy density of systems in the universe, and setting electron neutrino average energy density equal to cosmic vacuum energy density predicts neutrino masses consistent with experiment. Relations between charged fermion wavelength solutions to cubic equations in different charge states determine charged fermion masses relative to electron mass as a consequence of charge neutrality of the universe. An appendix shows assigning charge ±e/6 to bits of information on the event horizon available for holographic description of physics in the observable universe accounts for dominance of matter over anti-matter. The analysis explains why only three Standard Models are in each charge state and predicts neutrino masses based on cosmic vacuum energy density as a lower bound on neutrino energy density. 展开更多
关键词 Standard Model Particles Black Holes From Internal Gravity Neutrino Mass Prediction
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Standard Model Review and a New 5D Multi-Brane Proposition 认领 引用
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作者 Jami Hossain 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2022年第1期195-227,共33页
Based on a comprehensive review of mainly the non-quantum aspects of the standard model of cosmology, the 5 dimensional models, and the analysis here, we propose a 5 dimensional model with expanding 4D multi-branes. A... Based on a comprehensive review of mainly the non-quantum aspects of the standard model of cosmology, the 5 dimensional models, and the analysis here, we propose a 5 dimensional model with expanding 4D multi-branes. A review of the standard model in the context of many new developments and discoveries in cosmology in the recent times, such as the accelerated expansion of the universe, Plank cosmic microwave measurements, dark energy survey, Hubble tension etc. tends to indicate that the standard model is essentially a patchwork of different theoretical models that have been pieced together in an attempt to explain different aspects of the astrophysical observations, which do not necessarily emanate from a full end-to-end understanding of a physical process. The purpose of each individual theoretical piece such as “inflation” is limited to providing an explanation to the problem area or a gap in our understanding. A number of new theories such as the five-dimensional universe, the bulk and brane, extended theories of gravity, and conformal cyclic cosmology offer alternate ways of addressing the existential aspects of the universe but these models too remain hypothetical with shortcomings and a lack of conclusive evidence. The model proposed by us, presents a way forward in addressing dark matter and dark energy as manifestations of the multiple underlying branes in the aftermath of the big-bang. In the process, we present a theorem of the dimensionality of the expanding universe, which necessitates the need for at least one more dimension in addition to the 4 dimensions of spacetime. While carrying out the review of the standard model, we present new analysis and facts that strengthen the case for the 5th dimension. According to the multi-brane hypothesis presented here, our observed universe could be one of the many branes, and it is more likely than not that in the aftermath of the big-bang that generated our brane, more branes were generated, which further points towards a much more prolonged big-bang event than what has been the perception so far. 展开更多
关键词 Big-Bang Dark Matter Dark Energy Cosmological Constant Standard Model Brane 5D Universe Accelerated Expansion
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Theory of 3F4D Universe (Beyond Standard Model of Particle Physics) 认领 引用
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作者 Yogesh Vishwanath Chavan 《Open Journal of Microphysics》 2021年第2期9-26,共18页
In this theory, “mass is equivalent to length of imaginary straight line segment” and “direction to imaginary line segment is intrinsic property of that particle which is Equivalent to its intrinsic spin”. With th... In this theory, “mass is equivalent to length of imaginary straight line segment” and “direction to imaginary line segment is intrinsic property of that particle which is Equivalent to its intrinsic spin”. With this concept, all fundamental particles, fermions and bosons are described as quanta imaginary string particles with a definite direction. For e.g. unidirectional imaginary straight line with fixed length are massive spin 1/2 fermions;while unidirectional imaginary quanta curved lines are massless spin 1 bosons. Thus, it gives co-relation between massless (curved imaginary line) and spin = 1 properties of boson as proved in QED theory. All fundamental particles of standard model and beyond standard model are arranged in one simple diagram in 3 folds (bottom fold, middle upper and lower folds and top fold) and are projected in 4th Imaginary Dimension in order of decreased in Mass from TeV to approx. 0 eV. This theory is beyond standard model because it predicts new fundamental particles viz. dark matter (spin = 0 massive boson) along with gravitons (spin = 2, massless bosons);4th pair of neutrinos, vertical massless boson (VMB) particles and tri-axis massive boson (spin = 0) particle. The discovery of these new particles will act as solid proof to this theory. With this 3F4D representation of the universe at an atomic and sub-atomic level, it solves lots of current problems of SM of particle physics like matter-antimatter asymmetry, origin of mass of hadrons like protons, origin of mass and L.H. nature for neutrinos, wave-particle duality of particles, etc. giving true insight of fundamental particles. With proving that, dark matter is not a quanta particle, rather it is a single entity and spreads/expands throughout the universe in the form of “web of spider”, it shows space-time is not empty, but it is filled with Continuous lines of Dark Matter and we, materialistic massive objects are floating/sailing w.r.t. current of this vast ocean. Correlation of its continuity with time gives new a definition to time: “Time is neither Illusion nor 4th Dimension, but, it represents Continuous Flow of Single Entity, Dark Matter”. Space-time is not Empty and is filled with massive dark matter, hence, we have to add more terms to newtonian gravitational equation to account for gravitational strength of mass of surrounding dark matter which represents curvature of space-time in terms of Increase in its mass-density w.r.t. to mass-density of flat universe. Finally, using an empirical formula (h = k*c*Q;k = boltzmann’s constant = mass in TeV range) and inverse relation of mass-density of DM with age of the universe (H2 = Constant&#8226G&#8226Mass-Density of DM);Unification of Gravity at TeV is achieved without consideration of “Gravitational Constant, G”, hence, Planck’s Scale is not required. 展开更多
关键词 Unification Particle Physics Standard Model Dark Matter Gravitons
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The Neutron and Dark Matter in the Standard Model of Particle Physics 认领 引用
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作者 Leandro Meléndez Lugo Esteban Chávez Alarcón 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2022年第2期402-416,共15页
The existence of the neutron, originally postulated to justify the stability of the nucleus, is very similar to the postulation of Dark Matter to give stability to galaxies and galaxy clusters. However, the existence ... The existence of the neutron, originally postulated to justify the stability of the nucleus, is very similar to the postulation of Dark Matter to give stability to galaxies and galaxy clusters. However, the existence of the neutron has been proven as an important part of the nucleus that is linked within its integral structure in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The Standard Model that began with the electron and the proton, currently, with more than one hundred particles, shows in some parts, cracks that induce to reconsider the veracity of the theories and models. Here it is established that all theories are to some extent false and therefore, so will any model, which is always a specific part of the theory. Also, like several other things, by means of a mathematical calculation, it is clarified why, it has not been possible to incorporate the Dark Matter within the Standard Model. Furthermore, it is reliably demonstrated that the introduction of the Dark matter postulate is superfluous and that the high speeds of stellar rotation determined experimentally are analytically explained with the stellar dynamics described here. 展开更多
关键词 Neutron Standard Model Dark Matter Rotational Speed Stellar Dynamics
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A Standard Model Approach to Inflation 认领 引用
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作者 Robert Bruce Hayes 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2022年第2期113-121,共9页
By assuming the cosmological principle includes the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP) and that the initial singularity existed within Planck time and length scales, a model for inflationary expansion is argued using onl... By assuming the cosmological principle includes the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP) and that the initial singularity existed within Planck time and length scales, a model for inflationary expansion is argued using only standard model physics without any changes to general relativity. All Fermionic matter is forced by the PEP to make a quantum transition to minimally orthogonal states in sequential Planck time intervals. This results in an initial inflation effect due to nearest neighbor quantum transitions which is then exacerbated by matter and antimatter creation effects due to collisions giving rise to the observational effects of universal inflation. The model provides a mechanistic explanation for primordial expansion using only physics from the standard model, specifically utilizing the PEP as a repulsion force between indistinguishable fermions. The present theory offers the benefit of not requiring any particles or fields outside of the standard model nor utilizing changes to general relativity. More succinctly, this theory goes beyond simply offering a mathematical representation (or fit) of the functional dependence but rather offers a mechanistic model to drive inflation using only standard model physics. 展开更多
关键词 Inflation Cosmological Expansion Standard Model Pauli Exclusion Principle Genesis
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A Standard Model Neutrino Mechanism 认领 引用
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作者 Robert B. Hayes 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2021年第11期1475-1482,共8页
This work argues a new standard model physics approach for neutrino oscillations by allowing neutrinos to have their flavor be entangled amongst all interacting fermions. Specifically, for a flavor conserved system, t... This work argues a new standard model physics approach for neutrino oscillations by allowing neutrinos to have their flavor be entangled amongst all interacting fermions. Specifically, for a flavor conserved system, the effects from entanglement beginning at its origin and continuing through transit can give rise to the same observational outcomes as a flavor oscillation described by mass eigenstates. The implication being that although neutrino flavor is conserved in weak processes, this is argued to hold for all subsequent interactions. In so doing, the conventional neutrino mass propagator is argued to be a dimensional artifact of the oscillation being dependent on the linear density of material along the neutrino trajectory. 展开更多
关键词 Standard Model Neutrino Oscillation Entanglement
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