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Structural Optimization of a Multi-Story Frame Structure Based on a Pre-Trained Physics-Informed Neural Network(PINN)Surrogate Model 认领 引用
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作者 An Xu Zhixiong Liu +4 位作者 Hua Rong Liang Han Wei Shi Jun Huang Jiyang Fu 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2026年第4期279-313,共35页
In structural optimization,data-driven surrogate models are often explored as alternatives to finite element analysis to reduce computational cost.However,conventional neural networks usually fail to capture key struc... In structural optimization,data-driven surrogate models are often explored as alternatives to finite element analysis to reduce computational cost.However,conventional neural networks usually fail to capture key structural characteristics and are limited to predicting global responses(e.g.,top displacement),but usually fail to achieve accurate internal force predictions with conventional training data volumes.As a result,most existing studies involving surrogate models did not concern internal force constraints.To address this issue,this study proposes a structural optimization framework based on a pre-trained Physics-Informed Neural Network(PINN)surrogate model.By embedding static equilibrium equation into the loss function,the model achieves higher predictive accuracy,particularly for internal forces,while pre-training accelerates convergence and enhances stability.Combined with an improved multi-swarm particle swarm optimization(MPSO)algorithm,the framework enables efficient optimization of multi-story frame structures under internal force and multiple other constraints.The application to a six-story frame structure validates its effectiveness:compared with a DNN-based model,the PINN-based model improves the coefficient of determination for internal force prediction from 0.8874 to 0.9937.These results demonstrate that the proposed method offers a promising approach for efficient optimization of multi-story frame structures. 展开更多
关键词 Structural optimization intelligent algorithms physics-informed neural networks(PINN) neural networks
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Weighted k-NNC:An Efficient Computation Reduction Method for Metaheuristic-Based Structural Optimization 认领 引用
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作者 Anh-Vu Nguyen Tien-Chuong Vu +2 位作者 Ba-Duan Nguyen Hoang-Anh Pham Ravipudi Venkata Rao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2026年第4期455-487,共33页
Structural optimization is essential for finding optimal designs in practical engineering tasks.Metaheuristic algorithms have been widely applied in structural optimization problems in recent years,especially when dea... Structural optimization is essential for finding optimal designs in practical engineering tasks.Metaheuristic algorithms have been widely applied in structural optimization problems in recent years,especially when dealing with discrete design variables,the nonlinearity of the objective function and constraints.Unlike gradientbased algorithms,which rely on the slope variation of a function,metaheuristic algorithms do not require derivative calculations and thus avoid being trapped in local optimum.However,metaheuristic algorithms often require numerous function evaluations,involving costly structural analyses,thus increasing computational load considerably.This paper investigates a method to reduce computational load,specifically by reducing the number of function evaluations for metaheuristic-based structural optimization problems.The proposed strategy is based on eliminating unpromising designs during the optimization process.For each newly generated solution,an early assessment through its k nearest neighbors,named k-nearest neighbor comparison(k-NNC),is applied,acting as a filter.If a solution is deemed less promising,it is eliminated without going through the function evaluation step.Conversely,if a solution is deemed good,it is retained for the next comparison and selection step.This paper presents the implementation sequence of k-NNC,highlighting its disadvantages in terms of efficiency and accuracy.From this,a new method,the distance-weighted k-nearest neighbor comparison(wkNNC),has been developed.In wkNNC,the distance from the k neighbors to the solution under consideration is used as the weight for comparison.Furthermore,an archive of infeasible solutions and the potential solution refinement are introduced for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of wkNNC.The superiority of wkNNC is demonstrated in the sizing optimization of some benchmark discrete cross-section truss structures.The wkNNC method,combined with the Best-Worst-Random(BWR)algorithm,achieves a computational load reduction of over 80 percent. 展开更多
关键词 Structural optimization metaheuristic algorithm computation reduction k-NN distance-weighted k-NNC BWR algorithm
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Review of Vibration Analysis and Structural Optimization Research for Rotating Blades 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Saifeng Zhong Guoyong Jin +2 位作者 Yukun Chen Tiangui Ye Tuo Zhou 《哈尔滨工程大学学报(英文版)》 CSCD 2025年第1期120-136,共17页
Blades are important parts of rotating machinery such as marine gas turbines and wind turbines,which are exposed to harsh environments during mechanical operations,including centrifugal loads,aerodynamic forces,or hig... Blades are important parts of rotating machinery such as marine gas turbines and wind turbines,which are exposed to harsh environments during mechanical operations,including centrifugal loads,aerodynamic forces,or high temperatures.These demanding working conditions considerably influence the dynamic performance of blades.Therefore,because of the challenges posed by blades in complex working environments,in-depth research and optimization are necessary to ensure that blades can operate safely and efficiently,thus guaranteeing the reliability and performance of mechanical systems.Focusing on the vibration analysis of blades in rotating machinery,this paper conducts a comprehensive literature review on the research advancements in vibration modeling and structural optimization of blades under complex operational conditions.First,the paper outlines the development of several modeling theories for rotating blades,including one-dimensional beam theory,two-dimensional plate-shell theory,and three-dimensional solid theory.Second,the research progress in the vibrational analysis of blades under aerodynamic loads,thermal environments,and crack factors is separately discussed.Finally,the developments in rotating blade structural optimization are presented from material optimization and shape optimization perspectives.The methodology and theory of analyzing and optimizing blade vibration characteristics under multifactorial operating conditions are comprehensively outlined,aiming to assist future researchers in proposing more effective and practical approaches for the vibration analysis and optimization of blades. 展开更多
关键词 Rotating blade Vibration characteristics Structural optimization Harsh operating conditions Review
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Multi-Objective Structural Optimization of Composite Wind Turbine Blade Using a Novel Hybrid Approach of Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Based on the Stochastic Method 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Ramazan Özkan Mustafa Serdar Genç Ìlker Kayali 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2025年第12期3349-3380,共32页
The optimization of turbine blades is crucial in improving the efficiency of wind energy systems and developing clean energy production models.This paper presented a novel approach to the structural design of smallsca... The optimization of turbine blades is crucial in improving the efficiency of wind energy systems and developing clean energy production models.This paper presented a novel approach to the structural design of smallscale turbine blades using the Artificial Bee Colony(ABC)Algorithm based on the stochastic method to optimize both mass and cost(objective functions).The study used computational fluid dynamics(CFD)and structural analysis to consider the fluid-structure interaction.The optimization algorithm defined several variables:structural constraints,the type of composite material,and the number of composite layers to form a mathematical model.The numerical modeling was performed using the Ansys Fluent software and its Fluid-Structure Interaction(FSI)module.The ANSYS Composite PrePost(ACP)advanced composite modeling method was utilized in the structural design of composite materials.This study showed that the structurally optimized small-scale turbine blades provided a sustainable solution with improved efficiency compared to traditional designs.Furthermore,using CFD,structural analysis,and material characterization techniques first considered in this study highlights the importance of considering structural behavior when optimizing turbine blade designs. 展开更多
关键词 Turbine blade modeling structural optimization composite artificial bee colony algorithm
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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis and Structural Optimization of Entire Double-Shaft-Driven Needle Punching Machine for C/C Crucible Preforms 认领 引用
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作者 SUN Zhihong DENG Qicai +4 位作者 QU Zhiyang WANG Zhenxi WANG Bing ZHANG Xi ZHANG Jingzhang 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2025年第4期399-408,共10页
Double-shaft-driven needle punching machine is a specialized equipment designed for processing C/C crucible preforms.Its main needle punching module is operated by two sets of reciprocating crank-slider mechanisms.The... Double-shaft-driven needle punching machine is a specialized equipment designed for processing C/C crucible preforms.Its main needle punching module is operated by two sets of reciprocating crank-slider mechanisms.The intense vibration during needle punching not only generates huge noise,but also substantially reduces the quality of the preform.It is imperative to perform a dynamic analysis and optimization of the entire needle punching machine.In this paper,the three-dimensional(3D)model of the entire double-shaft-driven needle punching machine for C/C crucible preforms is established.Based on the modal analysis theory,the modal characteristics of the needle punching machine under various operating conditions are analyzed and its natural frequencies and vibration modes are determined.The harmonic response analysis is then employed to obtain the amplitude of the needle plate at different frequencies,and the structural weak points of the needle punching machine are identified and improved.The feasibility of the optimized scheme is subsequently reevaluated and verified.The results indicate that the first six natural frequencies of the machine increase,and the maximum amplitude of the needle plate decreases by 70.3%.The enhanced dynamic characteristics of the machine significantly improve its performance,enabling more efficient needle punching of C/C crucible preforms. 展开更多
关键词 needle punching machine dynamic characteristic modal analysis harmonic response analysis structural optimization
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Structural Optimization and Innovative Practice in the Mechanical Design of Amusement Equipment 认领 引用
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作者 Bin Liu 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第5期93-99,共7页
Materials mechanics and structural dynamics provide theoretical support for the structural optimization of amusement facilities.The design code system guides the design process,covering aspects such as strength and fa... Materials mechanics and structural dynamics provide theoretical support for the structural optimization of amusement facilities.The design code system guides the design process,covering aspects such as strength and fatigue life.This paper introduces optimization methods like standardized module interfaces and variable density methods,as well as topics related to finite element simulation,reliability enhancement,innovative practices,and their significance. 展开更多
关键词 Amusement equipment Structural optimization Mechanical design
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Topology Optimization with Aperiodic Load Fatigue Constraints Based on Bidirectional Evolutionary Structural Optimization 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 Yongxin Li Guoyun Zhou +2 位作者 Tao Chang Liming Yang Fenghe Wu 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2022年第1期499-511,共13页
Because of descriptive nonlinearity and computational inefficiency,topology optimization with fatigue life under aperiodic loads has developed slowly.A fatigue constraint topology optimization method based on bidirect... Because of descriptive nonlinearity and computational inefficiency,topology optimization with fatigue life under aperiodic loads has developed slowly.A fatigue constraint topology optimization method based on bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization(BESO)under an aperiodic load is proposed in this paper.In viewof the severe nonlinearity of fatigue damagewith respect to design variables,effective stress cycles are extracted through transient dynamic analysis.Based on the Miner cumulative damage theory and life requirements,a fatigue constraint is first quantified and then transformed into a stress problem.Then,a normalized termination criterion is proposed by approximatemaximum stress measured by global stress using a P-normaggregation function.Finally,optimization examples show that the proposed algorithm can not only meet the requirements of fatigue life but also obtain a reasonable configuration. 展开更多
关键词 Topology optimization bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization aperiodic load fatigue life stress constraint
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Composite Structural Optimization by Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network Response Surface Modeling 认领 引用 被引量:22
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作者 徐元铭 李烁 荣晓敏 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 EI CAS 2005年第4期310-316,共7页
Neural-Network Response Surfaces (NNRS) is applied to replace the actual expensive finite element analysis during the composite structural optimization process. The Orthotropic Experiment Method (OEM) is used to s... Neural-Network Response Surfaces (NNRS) is applied to replace the actual expensive finite element analysis during the composite structural optimization process. The Orthotropic Experiment Method (OEM) is used to select the most appropriate design samples for network training. The trained response surfaces can either be objective function or constraint conditions. Together with other conven- tional constraints, an optimization model is then set up and can be solved by Genetic Algorithm (GA). This allows the separation between design analysis modeling and optimization searching. Through an example of a hat-stiffened composite plate design, the weight response surface is constructed to be objective function, and strength and buckling response surfaces as constraints; and all of them are trained through NASTRAN finite element analysis. The results of optimization study illustrate that the cycles of structural analysis ean be remarkably reduced or even eliminated during the optimization, thus greatly raising the efficiency of optimization process. It also observed that NNRS approximation can achieve equal or even better accuracy than conventional functional response surfaces. 展开更多
关键词 neural network genetic algorithm response surface composite structural optimization
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Dynamic Analysis and Structural Optimization of a Novel Palletizing Robot 认领 引用 被引量:6
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作者 李金泉 丁洪生 +2 位作者 段冰蕾 南倩 付铁 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第3期274-278,共5页
A novel palletizing robot is presented and developed.By using the Newton-Euler method and the principle that the instantaneous inertial force system could be transformed into a static system,the force equilibrium equa... A novel palletizing robot is presented and developed.By using the Newton-Euler method and the principle that the instantaneous inertial force system could be transformed into a static system,the force equilibrium equations of the whole robot and its subsystem were derived and the robot's dynamic models were established.After that,an example simulation was performed by using Matlab software and the structural optimization of the robot's key parts were discussed and analyzed in ANSYS platform.The results show that the dynamic models are correct and can be helpful for the design,validation and kinetic control based on dynamics of this kind of palletizing robots. 展开更多
关键词 Newton-Euler method palletizing robot inertial force dynamics structural optimization
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Stress Relaxation and Sensitivity Weight for Bi-Directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization to Improve the Computational Efficiency and Stabilization on Stress-Based Topology Optimization 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 Chao Ma Yunkai Gao +1 位作者 Yuexing Duan Zhe Liu 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2021年第2期715-738,共24页
Stress-based topology optimization is one of the most concerns of structural optimization and receives much attention in a wide range of engineering designs.To solve the inherent issues of stress-based topology optimi... Stress-based topology optimization is one of the most concerns of structural optimization and receives much attention in a wide range of engineering designs.To solve the inherent issues of stress-based topology optimization,many schemes are added to the conventional bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization(BESO)method in the previous studies.However,these schemes degrade the generality of BESO and increase the computational cost.This study proposes an improved topology optimization method for the continuum structures considering stress minimization in the framework of the conventional BESO method.A global stress measure constructed by p-norm function is treated as the objective function.To stabilize the optimization process,both qp-relaxation and sensitivity weight scheme are introduced.Design variables are updated by the conventional BESO method.Several 2D and 3D examples are used to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.The results show that the optimization process can be stabilized by qp-relaxation.The value of q and p are crucial to reasonable solutions.The proposed sensitivity weight scheme further stabilizes the optimization process and evenly distributes the stress field.The computational efficiency of the proposed method is higher than the previous methods because it keeps the generality of BESO and does not need additional schemes. 展开更多
关键词 Stress-based topology optimization aggregation function stress relaxation sensitivity weight bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization
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Vibration Control of the Rail Grinding Vehicle with Abrasive Belt Based on Structural Optimization and Lightweight Design 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 Wengang Fan Shuai Zhang +2 位作者 Zhiwei Wu Yi Liu Jiangnan Yu 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期311-337,共27页
As a new grinding and maintenance technology,rail belt grinding shows significant advantages in many applications The dynamic characteristics of the rail belt grinding vehicle largely determines its grinding performan... As a new grinding and maintenance technology,rail belt grinding shows significant advantages in many applications The dynamic characteristics of the rail belt grinding vehicle largely determines its grinding performance and service life.In order to explore the vibration control method of the rail grinding vehicle with abrasive belt,the vibration response changes in structural optimization and lightweight design are respectively analyzed through transient response and random vibration simulations in this paper.Firstly,the transient response simulation analysis of the rail grinding vehicle with abrasive belt is carried out under operating conditions and non-operating conditions.Secondly,the vibration control of the grinding vehicle is implemented by setting vibration isolation elements,optimizing the structure,and increasing damping.Thirdly,in order to further explore the dynamic characteristics of the rail grinding vehicle,the random vibration simulation analysis of the grinding vehicle is carried out under the condition of the horizontal irregularity of the American AAR6 track.Finally,by replacing the Q235 steel frame material with 7075 aluminum alloy and LA43M magnesium alloy,both vibration control and lightweight design can be achieved simultaneously.The results of transient dynamic response analysis show that the acceleration of most positions in the two working conditions exceeds the standard value in GB/T 17426-1998 standard.By optimizing the structure of the grinding vehicle in three ways,the average vibration acceleration of the whole car is reduced by about 55.1%from 15.6 m/s2 to 7.0 m/s2.The results of random vibration analysis show that the grinding vehicle with Q235 steel frame does not meet the safety conditions of 3σ.By changing frame material,the maximum vibration stress of the vehicle can be reduced from 240.7 MPa to 160.0 MPa and the weight of the grinding vehicle is reduced by about 21.7%from 1500 kg to 1175 kg.The modal analysis results indicate that the vibration control of the grinding vehicle can be realized by optimizing the structure and replacing the materials with lower stiffness under the premise of ensuring the overall strength.The study provides the basis for the development of lightweight,diversified and efficient rail grinding equipment. 展开更多
关键词 Vibration control Dynamic characteristics Structural optimization Lightweight design Modal analysis
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New Knowledge-based Genetic Algorithm for Excavator Boom Structural Optimization 认领 引用 被引量:6
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作者 HUA Haiyan LIN Shuwen 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期392-401,共10页
Due to the insufficiency of utilizing knowledge to guide the complex optimal searching, existing genetic algorithms fail to effectively solve excavator boom structural optimization problem. To improve the optimization... Due to the insufficiency of utilizing knowledge to guide the complex optimal searching, existing genetic algorithms fail to effectively solve excavator boom structural optimization problem. To improve the optimization efficiency and quality, a new knowledge-based real-coded genetic algorithm is proposed. A dual evolution mechanism combining knowledge evolution with genetic algorithm is established to extract, handle and utilize the shallow and deep implicit constraint knowledge to guide the optimal searching of genetic algorithm circularly. Based on this dual evolution mechanism, knowledge evolution and population evolution can be connected by knowledge influence operators to improve the conflgurability of knowledge and genetic operators. Then, the new knowledge-based selection operator, crossover operator and mutation operator are proposed to integrate the optimal process knowledge and domain culture to guide the excavator boom structural optimization. Eight kinds of testing algorithms, which include different genetic operators, arc taken as examples to solve the structural optimization of a medium-sized excavator boom. By comparing the results of optimization, it is shown that the algorithm including all the new knowledge-based genetic operators can more remarkably improve the evolutionary rate and searching ability than other testing algorithms, which demonstrates the effectiveness of knowledge for guiding optimal searching. The proposed knowledge-based genetic algorithm by combining multi-level knowledge evolution with numerical optimization provides a new effective method for solving the complex engineering optimization problem. 展开更多
关键词 boom structural optimization dual evolution mechanism knowledge-based genetic strategies deep implicit knowledge domain culture
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Parametric Structural Optimization of 2D Complex Shape Based on Isogeometric Analysis 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 Long Chen Li Xu +2 位作者 Kai Wang Baotong Li Jun Hong 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2020年第7期203-225,共23页
The geometric model and the analysis model can be unified together through the isogeometric analysis method,which has potential to achieve seamless integration of CAD and CAE.Parametric design is a mainstream and succ... The geometric model and the analysis model can be unified together through the isogeometric analysis method,which has potential to achieve seamless integration of CAD and CAE.Parametric design is a mainstream and successful method in CAD field.This method is not continued in simulation and optimization stage because of the model conversion in conventional optimization method based on the finite element analysis.So integration of the parametric modeling and the structural optimization by using isogeometric analysis is a natural and interesting issue.This paper proposed a method to realize a structural optimization of parametric complex shapes by using isogeometric analysis.By the given feature curves and the constraints,a feature frame model is built.Based on the feature frame model,a parametric representation of complex shape is obtained.After adding some auxiliary curves,the feature frame model is divided into many box-like patches in three dimension or four-sided patches in two dimension.These patches are built into parametric patches by using volume interpolation methods such as Coons method.Based on the parametric patches,isogeometic analysis is applied.Thus,the relationships are constructed among the size parameters,the control points and the physical performance parameters.Then the sensitivity matrix could be derived based on the relationships.The size optimization is carried out in the first stage by taking the size parameters as variables.Based on the result of size optimization,shape optimization with the constraints of stress is carried out in the second stage by taking the control points as variables.Serval planar complex shapes are taken as example to verify our method.The results verify that the parametric modeling and structural optimization can be united together without model conversion.Benefit from this,the optimization design can be executed as a dark box operation without considering the concrete modeling and analysis by input of the sizes,constraints and loads. 展开更多
关键词 Isogeometric analysis parametric design structural optimization
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A Modified Bi-Directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization Procedure with Variable Evolutionary Volume Ratio Applied to Multi-Objective Topology Optimization Problem 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Xudong Jiang Jiaqi Ma Xiaoyan Teng 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第4期511-526,共16页
Natural frequency and dynamic stiffness under transient loading are two key performances for structural design related to automotive,aviation and construction industries.This article aims to tackle the multi-objective... Natural frequency and dynamic stiffness under transient loading are two key performances for structural design related to automotive,aviation and construction industries.This article aims to tackle the multi-objective topological optimization problem considering dynamic stiffness and natural frequency using modified version of bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization(BESO).The conventional BESO is provided with constant evolutionary volume ratio(EVR),whereas low EVR greatly retards the optimization process and high EVR improperly removes the efficient elements.To address the issue,the modified BESO with variable EVR is introduced.To compromise the natural frequency and the dynamic stiffness,a weighting scheme of sensitivity numbers is employed to form the Pareto solution space.Several numerical examples demonstrate that the optimal solutions obtained from the modified BESO method have good agreement with those from the classic BESO method.Most importantly,the dynamic removal strategy with the variable EVR sharply springs up the optimization process.Therefore,it is concluded that the modified BESO method with variable EVR can solve structural design problems using multi-objective optimization. 展开更多
关键词 Bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization variable evolutionary volume ratio multi-objective optimization weighted sum topology optimization
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3D numerical simulation and structural optimization of the rod baffle heat exchanger 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 严良文 潘雷 阚树林 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 2009年第2期164-168,共5页
Because of the complexities of fluid dynamics equations and the structure of heat exchangers, few theoretical solutions have been acquired to specify the shell side characteristics of the rod baffle heat exchanger (R... Because of the complexities of fluid dynamics equations and the structure of heat exchangers, few theoretical solutions have been acquired to specify the shell side characteristics of the rod baffle heat exchanger (RBHE). Based on the platform of PHEONICS version 3.5.1, a three-dimensional numerical method for predicting the turbulent fluid flow behavior in the shell side of the rod baffle heat exchangers is developed in this paper. With this method, modeling of the tube bundle is carried out based on the porous media concept using volumetric porosities and applicable flow resistance correlations. Turbulence effects are modeled using a standard κ-ε model. It is shown that the simulation results and experimental results are in good agreement in the shell side. The maximum absolute deviation value of pressure drops is less than 5%, and that of the heat transfer coefficients is less than 8%. Furthermore, the numerical model is used to optimize the structure of the RBHE and improves its performance. 展开更多
关键词 rod baffle heat exchanger (RBHE) numerical simulation porous medium structural optimization
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Internal structural optimization of hollow fan blade based on sequential quadratic programming algorithm 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 YANG Jian-qiu WANG Yan-rong 《航空动力学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期787-793,共7页
Several structural design parameters for the description of the geometric features of a hollow fan blade were determined.A structural design optimization model of a hollow fan blade which based on the strength constra... Several structural design parameters for the description of the geometric features of a hollow fan blade were determined.A structural design optimization model of a hollow fan blade which based on the strength constraint and minimum mass was established based on the finite element method through these parameters.Then,the sequential quadratic programming algorithm was employed to search the optimal solutions.Several groups of value for initial design variables were chosen,for the purpose of not only finding much more local optimal results but also analyzing which discipline that the variables according to could be benefit for the convergence and robustness.Response surface method and Monte Carlo simulations were used to analyze whether the objective function and constraint function are sensitive to the variation of variables or not.Then the robust results could be found among a group of different local optimal solutions. 展开更多
关键词 hollow fan blade structural optimization sequential quadratic algorithm finite element method Monte Carlo simulations
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APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUES FOR APPLICATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS TO STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 金海波 丁运亮 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 2003年第2期147-154,共8页
Although the genetic algorithm (GA) has very powerful robustness and fitness, it needs a large size of population and a large number of iterations to reach the optimum result. Especially when GA is used in complex str... Although the genetic algorithm (GA) has very powerful robustness and fitness, it needs a large size of population and a large number of iterations to reach the optimum result. Especially when GA is used in complex structural optimization problems, if the structural reanalysis technique is not adopted, the more the number of finite element analysis (FEA) is, the more the consuming time is. In the conventional structural optimization the number of FEA can be reduced by the structural reanalysis technique based on the approximation techniques and sensitivity analysis. With these techniques, this paper provides a new approximation model-segment approximation model, adopted for the GA application. This segment approximation model can decrease the number of FEA and increase the convergence rate of GA. So it can apparently decrease the computation time of GA. Two examples demonstrate the availability of the new segment approximation model. 展开更多
关键词 approximation techniques segment approximation model genetic algorithms structural optimization sensitivity analysis
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Fluid-Dynamics Analysis and Structural Optimization of a 300 kW MicroGas Turbine Recuperator 认领 引用
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作者 Weiting Jiang Tingni He +2 位作者 Chongyang Wang Weiguo Pan Jiang Liu 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2023年第6期1447-1461,共15页
Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)is used here to reduce pressure loss and improve heat exchange efficiency in the recuperator associated with a gas turbine.First,numerical simulations of the high-temperature and lowte... Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)is used here to reduce pressure loss and improve heat exchange efficiency in the recuperator associated with a gas turbine.First,numerical simulations of the high-temperature and lowtemperature channels are performed and,the calculated results are compared with experimental data(to verify the reliability of the numerical method).Second,the flow field structure of the low-temperature side channel is critically analyzed,leading to the conclusion that the flow velocity distribution in the low-temperature side channel is uneven,and its resistance is significantly higher than that in the high-temperature side.Therefore,five alternate structural schemes are proposed for the optimization of the low-temperature side.In particular,to reduce the flow velocity in the upper channel,the rib length of each channel at the inlet of the low-temperature side region is adjusted.The performances of the 5 schemes are compared,leading to the identification of the configuration able to guarantee a uniform flow rate and minimize the pressure drop.Finally,the heat transfer performance of the optimized recuperator structure is evaluated,and it is shown that the effectiveness of the recuperator is increased by 1.5%. 展开更多
关键词 Micro gas turbine recuperator structural optimization numerical simulation
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Structural optimization for multiple structure cases and multiple payload cases with a two-level multipoint approximation method 认领 引用
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作者 An Haichao Chen Shenyan Huang Hai 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期1273-1284,共12页
This paper is to address structural optimization problems where multiple structure cases or multiple payload cases can be considered simultaneously.Both types of optimization problems involve multiple finite element m... This paper is to address structural optimization problems where multiple structure cases or multiple payload cases can be considered simultaneously.Both types of optimization problems involve multiple finite element models at each iteration step,which draws high demands in opti-mization methods.Considering the common characteristic for these two types of problems,which is that the design domain keeps the same no matter what the structure cases or payload cases are,both problems can be formulated into the unified expressions.A two-level multipoint approxima-tion(TMA)method is firstly improved with the use of analytical sensitivity analysis for structural mass,and then this improved method is utilized to tackle these two types of problems.Based on the commercial finite element software MSC.Patran/Nastran,an optimization system for multiple structure cases and multiple payload cases is developed.Numerical examples are conducted to verify its feasibility and efficiency,and the necessity for the simultaneous optimizations of multiple structure cases and multiple payload cases are illustrated as well. 展开更多
关键词 Multipoint approximation Multiple payload cases Multiple structure cases Sensitivity analysis Structural optimization
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A Smooth Bidirectional Evolutionary Structural Optimization of Vibrational Structures for Natural Frequency and Dynamic Compliance 认领 引用
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作者 Xiaoyan Teng Qiang Li Xudong Jiang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第6期2479-2496,共18页
A smooth bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization(SBESO),as a bidirectional version of SESO is proposed to solve the topological optimization of vibrating continuum structures for natural frequencies and dyn... A smooth bidirectional evolutionary structural optimization(SBESO),as a bidirectional version of SESO is proposed to solve the topological optimization of vibrating continuum structures for natural frequencies and dynamic compliance under the transient load.A weighted function is introduced to regulate the mass and stiffness matrix of an element,which has the inefficient element gradually removed from the design domain as if it were undergoing damage.Aiming at maximizing the natural frequency of a structure,the frequency optimization formulation is proposed using the SBESO technique.The effects of various weight functions including constant,linear and sine functions on structural optimization are compared.With the equivalent static load(ESL)method,the dynamic stiffness optimization of a structure is formulated by the SBESO technique.Numerical examples show that compared with the classic BESO method,the SBESO method can efficiently suppress the excessive element deletion by adjusting the element deletion rate and weight function.It is also found that the proposed SBESO technique can obtain an efficient configuration and smooth boundary and demonstrate the advantages over the classic BESO technique. 展开更多
关键词 Topology optimization smooth bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization(SBESO) eigenfrequency optimization dynamic stiffness optimization
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