Threaded connection is a common structural form in mechanical engineering,with their complex nonlinear behavior under combined loading critically affecting structural performance.While existing simplified models and f...Threaded connection is a common structural form in mechanical engineering,with their complex nonlinear behavior under combined loading critically affecting structural performance.While existing simplified models and finite element analysis(FEA)methods describe force distribution under single loading conditions,accurately modeling threaded connections under complex loading remains challenging.This paper proposes a simplified theoretical model to efficiently predict contact forces and deformation distributions under tension,torsion,bending,and shear.The model treats bolt and nut bodies as Euler-Bernoulli beams and represents thread stiffness using equivalent trapezoidal cantilever beams,reducing computational complexity while retaining essential mechanical characteristics.The paper introduces reference helical curves and derives a deformation coordination relationship based on contact constraints.The model’s calculations are validated against FEA results,demonstrating both high precision and significant computational efficiency under complex loading conditions.This work provides an efficient and reliable tool for analyzing threaded connections,offering promising engineering applications.展开更多
BACKGROUND Anal fistula is a common anorectal disorder,for which incision and thread hanging(ITH)remains a widely used treatment.However,ITH is often associated with substantial postoperative discomfort and carries a ...BACKGROUND Anal fistula is a common anorectal disorder,for which incision and thread hanging(ITH)remains a widely used treatment.However,ITH is often associated with substantial postoperative discomfort and carries a risk of anal sphincter injury,potentially compromising functional outcomes.The anal fistula clip(AFC)is a novel surgical technique designed to occlude the internal orifice of the fistula,eliminate infection source,and preserve anal sphincter function.AIM To compare the efficacy and safety between AFC and ITH in a randomized,single-center study focusing on short-term postoperative outcomes.METHODS A total of 70 patients with anal fistula who underwent surgery from August 2019 to January 2025 were randomly assigned to the ITH or AFC group.The primary outcomes included cure rates,pain scores,anal sphincter function,and complications.Patients were followed up postoperatively for 6 months.RESULTS All surgeries were successfully performed,with postoperative cure rates exceeding 90%in both groups.No severe complications or postoperative fecal incontinence occurred.Compared with the ITH group,the AFC group demonstrated better outcomes in early postoperative pain(P<0.01),wound healing time(P<0.01),and anal sphincter function preservation(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Compared with ITH,AFC may reduce postoperative pain,shorten healing time,preserve function,and minimize complications.AFC may be safe and effective;however,larger studies with longer follow-up are needed.展开更多
The J55 tubing thread fastener in an electric pump well experienced corrosion failure.The causes of the failure were investigated through physical and chemical property tests,corrosion product analysis,and microbial a...The J55 tubing thread fastener in an electric pump well experienced corrosion failure.The causes of the failure were investigated through physical and chemical property tests,corrosion product analysis,and microbial analysis.The results show that the metallographic structure and composition of the J55 tubing were normal.CO 2 corrosion was not the main cause of the thread fastener failure.The actual cause of the corrosion failure was microbiological corrosion,such as sulfate-reducing bacteria,thiosulfate-reducing bacteria,and iron-oxidizing bacteria.展开更多
E-commerce has transformed Caoxian into a hub of traditional Chinese attire.STEPPING inside Caoxian’s Youai Cloud Warehouse,a livestreaming base dedicated to hanfu(traditional clothing),it feels less like a clothing ...E-commerce has transformed Caoxian into a hub of traditional Chinese attire.STEPPING inside Caoxian’s Youai Cloud Warehouse,a livestreaming base dedicated to hanfu(traditional clothing),it feels less like a clothing warehouse and more like a time capsule.Thousands of intricately embroidered garments line the racks-from elegant horse-face skirts to modernised editions of traditional Chinese clothing.展开更多
BACKGROUND A total of 100 patients diagnosed with mixed hemorrhoids from October 2022 to September 2023 in our hospital were randomly divided into groups by dice rolling and compared with the efficacy of different tre...BACKGROUND A total of 100 patients diagnosed with mixed hemorrhoids from October 2022 to September 2023 in our hospital were randomly divided into groups by dice rolling and compared with the efficacy of different treatment options.AIM To analyze the clinical effect and prognosis of mixed hemorrhoids treated with polidocanol injection combined with automatic elastic thread ligation operation(RPH).METHODS A total of 100 patients with mixed hemorrhoids who visited our hospital from October 2022 to September 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group(n=50)and the treatment group(n=50)by rolling the dice.The procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids(PPH)was adopted in the control group,while polidocanol foam injection+RPH was adopted in the treatment group.The therapeutic effects,operation time,wound healing time,hospital stay,pain situation(24 hours post-operative pain score,first defecation pain score),quality of life(QOL),incidence of complications(post-operative hemorrhage,edema,infection),incidence of anal stenosis 3 months post-operatively and recurrence rate 1 year post-operatively of the two groups were compared.RESULTS Compared with the control group,the total effective rate of treatment group was higher,and the difference was significant(P0.05);There was no significant difference in the incidence of anal stenosis 3 months after operation and the recurrence rate 1 year after operation between the two groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with mixed hemorrhoids,the therapeutic effect achieved by using polidocanol injection combined with RPH was better.The wounds of the patients healed faster,the postoperative pain was milder,QOL improved,and the incidence of complications was lower,and the short-term and long-term prognosis was good.展开更多
For friction stir lap welding (FSLW) process by the rotating pin greatly inserting into the bottom plate, the bending-down morphology of hook helps to obtain a high-strength lap joint, and can be more conducive to the...For friction stir lap welding (FSLW) process by the rotating pin greatly inserting into the bottom plate, the bending-down morphology of hook helps to obtain a high-strength lap joint, and can be more conducive to the joint strength when the tensile-fractured path is located in the top plate. In light of this, the reverse-flow FSLW (RF-FSLW) by a newly designed rotating tool with a right-left threaded X-shape pin (X-pin) was employed to weld 2024-T4 aluminum alloys with the same plate thickness, and the flow field simulation, in situ tensile test and EBSD analysis were utilized to understand the relations among the formation features, the fracture features and the joint strengths. The results indicated that under the integrated effects of the bending-down shape of hook, the bulging shape of nugget zone (NZ) and the bending-up shape of beginning part of cold lap near NZ outline, the RF-FSLW joint was tensile fractured in the top plate of joint. For the RF-FSLW joint, its maximum tensile strength was 412 MPa, and the corresponding joint efficiency (92.8%) was larger than that of reported friction stir welded joint of 2024 aluminum alloys in T temper condition. The RF-FSLW technology by the right-left threaded X-pin puts forward an extremely effective way for obtaining the superb-strength lap joint of aluminum alloys.展开更多
BACKGROUND Intraoperative determination of resection margin and adequate residual liver parenchyma are the key points of hepatectomy for the treatment of liver tumors.Intraoperative ultrasound and indocyanine green fl...BACKGROUND Intraoperative determination of resection margin and adequate residual liver parenchyma are the key points of hepatectomy for the treatment of liver tumors.Intraoperative ultrasound and indocyanine green fluorescence navigation are the most commonly used methods at present,but the technical barriers limit their promotion.AIM To evaluate the value of the three-dimensional location approach with silk thread(3D-LAST)in precise resection of liver tumors.METHODS From September 2020 to January 2022,8 patients with liver tumors including hepatocellular carcinoma,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,hilar cholangiocar-cinoma,and gastric cancer liver metastasis were included in this study.All patients underwent 3D-LAST in precise resection of liver tumors.RESULTS All patients(8/8,100%)underwent the operation successfully without any complications.During the mean follow-up of 8.7 months,all patients survived without tumor recurrence.CONCLUSION In conclusion,the 3D-LAST is a safe and effective new method for liver intraop-erative navigation,which is practical and easy to promote.Core Tip:The aim of this study is to evaluate the value of the three-dimensional location approach with silk thread(3D-LAST)in precise resection of liver tumors.Eight patients with liver tumors including hepatocellular carcinoma,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,hilar cholangiocarcinoma,and gastric cancer liver metastasis underwent the operation successfully without any complications.During the mean follow-up of 8.7 months,all patients survived without tumor recurrence.In conclusion,the 3D-LAST is a safe and effective new method for liver intraoperative navigation,which is practical and easy to promote.INTRODUCTION Hepatectomy is widely used for the treatment of liver tumors.In recent decades,the concept and practice of hepatectomy have developed from irregular,regular and anatomical to the current precise resection.Necessary assistive technologies have enabled these advances.Intraoperative ultrasound(IOUS)localization and indocyanine green(ICG)fluorescence imaging guidance are two frequently-used approaches for laparoscopic hepatectomy[1,2].IOUS is an invaluable auxiliary means widely accepted in surgery for real-time diagnostic information to determine resection range and navigate the surgical path[3].However,the major limitation of IOUS is the time cost during the procedure for paging the sono-graphers and the difficulty of deciphering two dimensional images[4].ICG is a non-toxic water-soluble fluorophore that reveals fluorescence under the near-infrared spectrum[5].Since liver tissue penetration is limited to 5 to 10 mm,that restricted the visualization of deeper tumors by ICG excitation,thereby interfering with its application in laparoscopic hepatectomy[6].IOUS and ICG navigation require specific technical equipment,making implementation difficult in many centers.And these techniques will significantly increase the operation time.Three-dimensional(3D)visualization involves extracting features and producing volumetric images based on computed tomography(CT)through a computer postprocessing technique.This tool offers a reasonable approach to the clinical decision for the potential to display the complex internal anatomy in an intuitive and stereoscopic manner[7].In the past few decades,applying 3D simulation software for liver volume calculation,virtual simulation surgery,portal hypertension monitor,and surgical navigation has proven to be safe and effective[8].Therefore,we propose a new method to find obvious anatomical markers and calculate the resection range according to 3D positioning before operation.During the operation,the scope of resection was delineated with silk thread,and resection was performed.This is a new practical approach,which we named as 3D location approach with silk thread(3D-LAST).RESULTS During the study period from September 2020 to January 2022,5 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma,1 patient with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,1 patient with hilar cholangiocarcinoma,and 1 patient with gastric cancer liver metastasis were assessed for liver resection.There were 5 males and 3 females.The mean age of these patients was 54.3±10.2 years(34-66 years).Preoperative 3D positioning was conducted and the scope of resection was delineated with a surgical suture successfully performed in all 8 patients without complications.The treatment results of these 8 patients are shown in Table 1.The 90-day operative mortality was zero.Complications worse than Dindo-Clavien IIIa was not observed at a mean follow-up time of 8.7 months(4-16 months),there was no evidence of tumor recurrence or extrahepatic metastasis.At the time of reporting,the patients are all alive and lead normal lives.We take one patient as an example,58-year-old male,who found a liver lesion 10 months after gastric cancer surgery.Enhanced CT showed that the lesion was located in the liver S5,about 1.5 cm in diameter,and considered metastatic lesions.We performed 3D-LAST guided hepatectomy on this patient(Figure 1).Other representative 3D-LAST surgical procedures are shown in Figure 2.展开更多
In petroleum extraction,the sealing surfaces of bolted joints are susceptible to damage due to the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions in wellbores.This damage adversely affects sealing performance,consequen...In petroleum extraction,the sealing surfaces of bolted joints are susceptible to damage due to the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions in wellbores.This damage adversely affects sealing performance,consequently leading to the failure and damage of threaded connections.In severe cases,it can result in considerable economic losses and trigger safety accidents.The sealing performance of special bolted joints holds crucial importance for production efficiency,output,equipment lifespan,and cost control.Enhancing the sealing perfor-mance of threaded connections can have a positive impact on industrial production and environmental protection.The existing research on American Petroleum Institute threaded joints has been thorough and has obtained a series of excellent results.However,the research on the sealing damage mechanism of threaded connections under complex well conditions lacks sufficient depth and that on new sealing technology is scarce.This study proposes a half-size evaluation test to address the abovementioned problem.Based on this test,an investigation into the sealing performance of threaded connections under high-temperature,cyclic loading,and high-temperature creep conditions is conducted.This study uses a combined approach of finite element methods and experiments to investigate the impact of different makeup torques on the sealing performance of premium threaded connections(PTCs).The results of the half-size evaluation test indicate that temperature notably influences the sealing performance of threaded connections.The continuous action of high temperatures causes contact pressure and sealing performance to decrease,and sealing contact pressure increases after cooling.Finite element and test results show that for a certain joint A,the greater the torque,the higher the critical sealing pressure of the thread,and the better the sealing performance.The research on the sealing damage mechanism of PTCs provides a scientific basis and theoretical guidance for the further optimization and development of PTCs.展开更多
When one steps inside Caoxian’s Youai Cloud Warehouse,a livestreaming base dedicated to hanfu,it feels less like a clothing warehouse and more like a time capsule.Thousands of intricately embroidered garments line th...When one steps inside Caoxian’s Youai Cloud Warehouse,a livestreaming base dedicated to hanfu,it feels less like a clothing warehouse and more like a time capsule.Thousands of intricately embroidered garments line the racks-from elegant horse-face skirts to modernised editions of traditional Chinese clothing.展开更多
As the global textile market continues to expand, demand for sewing threads-a critical auxiliary material-is rising. In recent years, automotive interiors, smart outdoor equipment, and medical and ecofriendly products...As the global textile market continues to expand, demand for sewing threads-a critical auxiliary material-is rising. In recent years, automotive interiors, smart outdoor equipment, and medical and ecofriendly products have emerged as new growth engines for the textile industry. This has propelled specialized niche markets for sewing threads designed for these applications, revealing significant and undeniable potential.展开更多
Great economic benefit will be made if a kind of low-cost gas-tight thread can be developed on the basis of API round thread with a relatively lowest cost to replace the existing premium thread.In this paper,a kind of...Great economic benefit will be made if a kind of low-cost gas-tight thread can be developed on the basis of API round thread with a relatively lowest cost to replace the existing premium thread.In this paper,a kind of gas-tight threads was designed and manufactured based on the round threads according to the API Spec 5B standard.An elastic sealing ring was added in the middle of the collar,and gas tightness was realized by virtue of the interference matching between the elastic sealing ring and the casing thread.Then,its ultimate bearing capacity was analyzed by using the finite element analysis software MSC.Marc/Mentat.Finally,ISO 13679Bseries andCseries tests,and tension tests under internal gas pressure in the bending setting were carried out onØ73.02×5.51 mm J55 gas-tight threads according to the ISO 13679 standard.It is shown that the gas sealing performance of this gas-tight thread is good,and the results of ultimate internal pressure cycling and the thermal cycling test on sealing pipe ends meet the requirements of ISO 13679.Besides,its internal pressure strength,tensile strength and collapse strength are much higher than those required by GB/T 20657 standard.It is concluded that this type of gas-tight threads can be used in the development of low-pressure gas wells in the Ordos Basin.It has the potential to cut down the casing cost greatly and it can be used as the reference for the design of new gas-tight threads.展开更多
Background Facial thread-lifting(FTL)is a minimally invasive facial rejuvenation technique.However,to date,no study has focused on the treatment of complications associated with FTL.The purpose of this study was to re...Background Facial thread-lifting(FTL)is a minimally invasive facial rejuvenation technique.However,to date,no study has focused on the treatment of complications associated with FTL.The purpose of this study was to report on clinical manifestations of complications following FTL and their treatment methods.Methods We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of patients who presented with complications of FTL.Patient demographics,medical history,types and clinical manifestations of complications,imaging,treatment methods,histopathological findings,and follow-up information were collected.Descriptive statistical analysis was performed.Results Our sample included 61 patients,all women,with a mean age of 36.3±8.9 years.The most common reason for consultation was infection(31.2%),followed by dissatisfaction with postoperative facial contour(23%),paresthesia(19.7%),dimpling and irregularity(16.4%),subcutaneous induration(13.1%),thread extrusion(4.9%),and facial nerve injury(3.3%).Fifty-one(83.6%)patients reported alleviated symptoms after receiving pharmaceutical and physical therapies.Surgical interventions,including debridement and thread removal,were required in 10 patients(16.4%).Threads were completely or partially removed in 5 patients within 3 months of the initial FTL.During a median follow-up of 1.7 years,9 patients recovered well and were satisfied with the clinical outcomes,whereas one patient was unsatisfied due to dimpling and scarring.Conclusions The results show that most complications after FTL can be treated nonsurgically.Revision surgery is recommended for patients with recurrent infection,thread extrusion,and subcutaneous induration.Aesthetic surgeons and dermatologists should comply with the indications for FTL and optimize surgical procedures to minimize the risk of complications.展开更多
Conventional analytical and numerical methods for the mechanical properties of helical threads are relied on many assumptions and approximations and thus hardly yield satisfied results. A parameterized 3D finite eleme...Conventional analytical and numerical methods for the mechanical properties of helical threads are relied on many assumptions and approximations and thus hardly yield satisfied results. A parameterized 3D finite element model of bolted joints with real helical thread geometry is established and meshed with refined hexahedral elements. The Von Mises plasticity criterion, kinematic hardening rule of materials and interfacial contacts are employed to make it possible for the suggested model be able to approach real assembly conditions. Then, the mechanical properties of bolted joints with different thread pitches, thread numbers and modular ratios are investigated, including the contact pressure distribution at joint interfaces, the axial load distribution and stress concentration in screw threads during the loading and unloading process. Simulation results indicate that the load distribution in screw threads produced by the suggested model agrees well the results from CHEN’s photoelastic tests. In addition, an interesting phenomenon is found that tightening the bolt with a large preload first and then adjusting the clamping force by unloading can make the load distribution more uniform and reduce the maximum residual equivalent stress in thread roots by up to 40%. This research provides a simple and practical approach to constructing the 3D finite element model and predicting the mechanical properties of helical thread connection.展开更多
Threaded aluminum nitride (A1N) whiskers are grown by a physical vapor transport method in a radio-frequency induction heating furnace. The resultant whiskers are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering...Threaded aluminum nitride (A1N) whiskers are grown by a physical vapor transport method in a radio-frequency induction heating furnace. The resultant whiskers are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence. The analysis shows that the whiskers are single-crystalline, wurtzite AIN. The threaded A1N whiskers are 0.5 μm^100 μm in diameter and several millimeters in length in the fiber direction, and have lots of tiny sawteeth on the surface. The morphology of this threaded A1N whisker is beneficial for bonding when the whisker is used in composite. The growth of the whiskers is dominated by the vapor-solid (VS) mechanism, and the particular morphology might result from an oscillating condition produced in the radio-frequency induction heating furnace.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11932001,U2241264,and 12272003).
摘要Threaded connection is a common structural form in mechanical engineering,with their complex nonlinear behavior under combined loading critically affecting structural performance.While existing simplified models and finite element analysis(FEA)methods describe force distribution under single loading conditions,accurately modeling threaded connections under complex loading remains challenging.This paper proposes a simplified theoretical model to efficiently predict contact forces and deformation distributions under tension,torsion,bending,and shear.The model treats bolt and nut bodies as Euler-Bernoulli beams and represents thread stiffness using equivalent trapezoidal cantilever beams,reducing computational complexity while retaining essential mechanical characteristics.The paper introduces reference helical curves and derives a deformation coordination relationship based on contact constraints.The model’s calculations are validated against FEA results,demonstrating both high precision and significant computational efficiency under complex loading conditions.This work provides an efficient and reliable tool for analyzing threaded connections,offering promising engineering applications.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province,No.2408085MH227Chinese Medicine Advantageous Specialty Project of Anhui Province+1 种基金Clinical Medical Research Transformation Project of Anhui Province,No.202427b10020014Clinical Research Foundation of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,No.2020yfyzc42.
摘要BACKGROUND Anal fistula is a common anorectal disorder,for which incision and thread hanging(ITH)remains a widely used treatment.However,ITH is often associated with substantial postoperative discomfort and carries a risk of anal sphincter injury,potentially compromising functional outcomes.The anal fistula clip(AFC)is a novel surgical technique designed to occlude the internal orifice of the fistula,eliminate infection source,and preserve anal sphincter function.AIM To compare the efficacy and safety between AFC and ITH in a randomized,single-center study focusing on short-term postoperative outcomes.METHODS A total of 70 patients with anal fistula who underwent surgery from August 2019 to January 2025 were randomly assigned to the ITH or AFC group.The primary outcomes included cure rates,pain scores,anal sphincter function,and complications.Patients were followed up postoperatively for 6 months.RESULTS All surgeries were successfully performed,with postoperative cure rates exceeding 90%in both groups.No severe complications or postoperative fecal incontinence occurred.Compared with the ITH group,the AFC group demonstrated better outcomes in early postoperative pain(P<0.01),wound healing time(P<0.01),and anal sphincter function preservation(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Compared with ITH,AFC may reduce postoperative pain,shorten healing time,preserve function,and minimize complications.AFC may be safe and effective;however,larger studies with longer follow-up are needed.
摘要The J55 tubing thread fastener in an electric pump well experienced corrosion failure.The causes of the failure were investigated through physical and chemical property tests,corrosion product analysis,and microbial analysis.The results show that the metallographic structure and composition of the J55 tubing were normal.CO 2 corrosion was not the main cause of the thread fastener failure.The actual cause of the corrosion failure was microbiological corrosion,such as sulfate-reducing bacteria,thiosulfate-reducing bacteria,and iron-oxidizing bacteria.
摘要E-commerce has transformed Caoxian into a hub of traditional Chinese attire.STEPPING inside Caoxian’s Youai Cloud Warehouse,a livestreaming base dedicated to hanfu(traditional clothing),it feels less like a clothing warehouse and more like a time capsule.Thousands of intricately embroidered garments line the racks-from elegant horse-face skirts to modernised editions of traditional Chinese clothing.
摘要BACKGROUND A total of 100 patients diagnosed with mixed hemorrhoids from October 2022 to September 2023 in our hospital were randomly divided into groups by dice rolling and compared with the efficacy of different treatment options.AIM To analyze the clinical effect and prognosis of mixed hemorrhoids treated with polidocanol injection combined with automatic elastic thread ligation operation(RPH).METHODS A total of 100 patients with mixed hemorrhoids who visited our hospital from October 2022 to September 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group(n=50)and the treatment group(n=50)by rolling the dice.The procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids(PPH)was adopted in the control group,while polidocanol foam injection+RPH was adopted in the treatment group.The therapeutic effects,operation time,wound healing time,hospital stay,pain situation(24 hours post-operative pain score,first defecation pain score),quality of life(QOL),incidence of complications(post-operative hemorrhage,edema,infection),incidence of anal stenosis 3 months post-operatively and recurrence rate 1 year post-operatively of the two groups were compared.RESULTS Compared with the control group,the total effective rate of treatment group was higher,and the difference was significant(P0.05);There was no significant difference in the incidence of anal stenosis 3 months after operation and the recurrence rate 1 year after operation between the two groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with mixed hemorrhoids,the therapeutic effect achieved by using polidocanol injection combined with RPH was better.The wounds of the patients healed faster,the postoperative pain was milder,QOL improved,and the incidence of complications was lower,and the short-term and long-term prognosis was good.
基金supported by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(Nos.52074184 and 52374393)the Natu-ral Science Foundation Project of Liaoning Province(No.2023-MS-238)+1 种基金Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(No.XLYC2203009)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Liaon-ing Province.
摘要For friction stir lap welding (FSLW) process by the rotating pin greatly inserting into the bottom plate, the bending-down morphology of hook helps to obtain a high-strength lap joint, and can be more conducive to the joint strength when the tensile-fractured path is located in the top plate. In light of this, the reverse-flow FSLW (RF-FSLW) by a newly designed rotating tool with a right-left threaded X-shape pin (X-pin) was employed to weld 2024-T4 aluminum alloys with the same plate thickness, and the flow field simulation, in situ tensile test and EBSD analysis were utilized to understand the relations among the formation features, the fracture features and the joint strengths. The results indicated that under the integrated effects of the bending-down shape of hook, the bulging shape of nugget zone (NZ) and the bending-up shape of beginning part of cold lap near NZ outline, the RF-FSLW joint was tensile fractured in the top plate of joint. For the RF-FSLW joint, its maximum tensile strength was 412 MPa, and the corresponding joint efficiency (92.8%) was larger than that of reported friction stir welded joint of 2024 aluminum alloys in T temper condition. The RF-FSLW technology by the right-left threaded X-pin puts forward an extremely effective way for obtaining the superb-strength lap joint of aluminum alloys.
摘要BACKGROUND Intraoperative determination of resection margin and adequate residual liver parenchyma are the key points of hepatectomy for the treatment of liver tumors.Intraoperative ultrasound and indocyanine green fluorescence navigation are the most commonly used methods at present,but the technical barriers limit their promotion.AIM To evaluate the value of the three-dimensional location approach with silk thread(3D-LAST)in precise resection of liver tumors.METHODS From September 2020 to January 2022,8 patients with liver tumors including hepatocellular carcinoma,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,hilar cholangiocar-cinoma,and gastric cancer liver metastasis were included in this study.All patients underwent 3D-LAST in precise resection of liver tumors.RESULTS All patients(8/8,100%)underwent the operation successfully without any complications.During the mean follow-up of 8.7 months,all patients survived without tumor recurrence.CONCLUSION In conclusion,the 3D-LAST is a safe and effective new method for liver intraop-erative navigation,which is practical and easy to promote.Core Tip:The aim of this study is to evaluate the value of the three-dimensional location approach with silk thread(3D-LAST)in precise resection of liver tumors.Eight patients with liver tumors including hepatocellular carcinoma,intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,hilar cholangiocarcinoma,and gastric cancer liver metastasis underwent the operation successfully without any complications.During the mean follow-up of 8.7 months,all patients survived without tumor recurrence.In conclusion,the 3D-LAST is a safe and effective new method for liver intraoperative navigation,which is practical and easy to promote.INTRODUCTION Hepatectomy is widely used for the treatment of liver tumors.In recent decades,the concept and practice of hepatectomy have developed from irregular,regular and anatomical to the current precise resection.Necessary assistive technologies have enabled these advances.Intraoperative ultrasound(IOUS)localization and indocyanine green(ICG)fluorescence imaging guidance are two frequently-used approaches for laparoscopic hepatectomy[1,2].IOUS is an invaluable auxiliary means widely accepted in surgery for real-time diagnostic information to determine resection range and navigate the surgical path[3].However,the major limitation of IOUS is the time cost during the procedure for paging the sono-graphers and the difficulty of deciphering two dimensional images[4].ICG is a non-toxic water-soluble fluorophore that reveals fluorescence under the near-infrared spectrum[5].Since liver tissue penetration is limited to 5 to 10 mm,that restricted the visualization of deeper tumors by ICG excitation,thereby interfering with its application in laparoscopic hepatectomy[6].IOUS and ICG navigation require specific technical equipment,making implementation difficult in many centers.And these techniques will significantly increase the operation time.Three-dimensional(3D)visualization involves extracting features and producing volumetric images based on computed tomography(CT)through a computer postprocessing technique.This tool offers a reasonable approach to the clinical decision for the potential to display the complex internal anatomy in an intuitive and stereoscopic manner[7].In the past few decades,applying 3D simulation software for liver volume calculation,virtual simulation surgery,portal hypertension monitor,and surgical navigation has proven to be safe and effective[8].Therefore,we propose a new method to find obvious anatomical markers and calculate the resection range according to 3D positioning before operation.During the operation,the scope of resection was delineated with silk thread,and resection was performed.This is a new practical approach,which we named as 3D location approach with silk thread(3D-LAST).RESULTS During the study period from September 2020 to January 2022,5 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma,1 patient with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,1 patient with hilar cholangiocarcinoma,and 1 patient with gastric cancer liver metastasis were assessed for liver resection.There were 5 males and 3 females.The mean age of these patients was 54.3±10.2 years(34-66 years).Preoperative 3D positioning was conducted and the scope of resection was delineated with a surgical suture successfully performed in all 8 patients without complications.The treatment results of these 8 patients are shown in Table 1.The 90-day operative mortality was zero.Complications worse than Dindo-Clavien IIIa was not observed at a mean follow-up time of 8.7 months(4-16 months),there was no evidence of tumor recurrence or extrahepatic metastasis.At the time of reporting,the patients are all alive and lead normal lives.We take one patient as an example,58-year-old male,who found a liver lesion 10 months after gastric cancer surgery.Enhanced CT showed that the lesion was located in the liver S5,about 1.5 cm in diameter,and considered metastatic lesions.We performed 3D-LAST guided hepatectomy on this patient(Figure 1).Other representative 3D-LAST surgical procedures are shown in Figure 2.
摘要In petroleum extraction,the sealing surfaces of bolted joints are susceptible to damage due to the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions in wellbores.This damage adversely affects sealing performance,consequently leading to the failure and damage of threaded connections.In severe cases,it can result in considerable economic losses and trigger safety accidents.The sealing performance of special bolted joints holds crucial importance for production efficiency,output,equipment lifespan,and cost control.Enhancing the sealing perfor-mance of threaded connections can have a positive impact on industrial production and environmental protection.The existing research on American Petroleum Institute threaded joints has been thorough and has obtained a series of excellent results.However,the research on the sealing damage mechanism of threaded connections under complex well conditions lacks sufficient depth and that on new sealing technology is scarce.This study proposes a half-size evaluation test to address the abovementioned problem.Based on this test,an investigation into the sealing performance of threaded connections under high-temperature,cyclic loading,and high-temperature creep conditions is conducted.This study uses a combined approach of finite element methods and experiments to investigate the impact of different makeup torques on the sealing performance of premium threaded connections(PTCs).The results of the half-size evaluation test indicate that temperature notably influences the sealing performance of threaded connections.The continuous action of high temperatures causes contact pressure and sealing performance to decrease,and sealing contact pressure increases after cooling.Finite element and test results show that for a certain joint A,the greater the torque,the higher the critical sealing pressure of the thread,and the better the sealing performance.The research on the sealing damage mechanism of PTCs provides a scientific basis and theoretical guidance for the further optimization and development of PTCs.
摘要When one steps inside Caoxian’s Youai Cloud Warehouse,a livestreaming base dedicated to hanfu,it feels less like a clothing warehouse and more like a time capsule.Thousands of intricately embroidered garments line the racks-from elegant horse-face skirts to modernised editions of traditional Chinese clothing.
摘要As the global textile market continues to expand, demand for sewing threads-a critical auxiliary material-is rising. In recent years, automotive interiors, smart outdoor equipment, and medical and ecofriendly products have emerged as new growth engines for the textile industry. This has propelled specialized niche markets for sewing threads designed for these applications, revealing significant and undeniable potential.
摘要Great economic benefit will be made if a kind of low-cost gas-tight thread can be developed on the basis of API round thread with a relatively lowest cost to replace the existing premium thread.In this paper,a kind of gas-tight threads was designed and manufactured based on the round threads according to the API Spec 5B standard.An elastic sealing ring was added in the middle of the collar,and gas tightness was realized by virtue of the interference matching between the elastic sealing ring and the casing thread.Then,its ultimate bearing capacity was analyzed by using the finite element analysis software MSC.Marc/Mentat.Finally,ISO 13679Bseries andCseries tests,and tension tests under internal gas pressure in the bending setting were carried out onØ73.02×5.51 mm J55 gas-tight threads according to the ISO 13679 standard.It is shown that the gas sealing performance of this gas-tight thread is good,and the results of ultimate internal pressure cycling and the thermal cycling test on sealing pipe ends meet the requirements of ISO 13679.Besides,its internal pressure strength,tensile strength and collapse strength are much higher than those required by GB/T 20657 standard.It is concluded that this type of gas-tight threads can be used in the development of low-pressure gas wells in the Ordos Basin.It has the potential to cut down the casing cost greatly and it can be used as the reference for the design of new gas-tight threads.
摘要Background Facial thread-lifting(FTL)is a minimally invasive facial rejuvenation technique.However,to date,no study has focused on the treatment of complications associated with FTL.The purpose of this study was to report on clinical manifestations of complications following FTL and their treatment methods.Methods We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of patients who presented with complications of FTL.Patient demographics,medical history,types and clinical manifestations of complications,imaging,treatment methods,histopathological findings,and follow-up information were collected.Descriptive statistical analysis was performed.Results Our sample included 61 patients,all women,with a mean age of 36.3±8.9 years.The most common reason for consultation was infection(31.2%),followed by dissatisfaction with postoperative facial contour(23%),paresthesia(19.7%),dimpling and irregularity(16.4%),subcutaneous induration(13.1%),thread extrusion(4.9%),and facial nerve injury(3.3%).Fifty-one(83.6%)patients reported alleviated symptoms after receiving pharmaceutical and physical therapies.Surgical interventions,including debridement and thread removal,were required in 10 patients(16.4%).Threads were completely or partially removed in 5 patients within 3 months of the initial FTL.During a median follow-up of 1.7 years,9 patients recovered well and were satisfied with the clinical outcomes,whereas one patient was unsatisfied due to dimpling and scarring.Conclusions The results show that most complications after FTL can be treated nonsurgically.Revision surgery is recommended for patients with recurrent infection,thread extrusion,and subcutaneous induration.Aesthetic surgeons and dermatologists should comply with the indications for FTL and optimize surgical procedures to minimize the risk of complications.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50935006)Major Project of High-end CNC Machine Tool and Basic Manufacturing Equipment of China (Grant No.2011ZX04016-031)National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, Grant No. 2012AA040701)
摘要Conventional analytical and numerical methods for the mechanical properties of helical threads are relied on many assumptions and approximations and thus hardly yield satisfied results. A parameterized 3D finite element model of bolted joints with real helical thread geometry is established and meshed with refined hexahedral elements. The Von Mises plasticity criterion, kinematic hardening rule of materials and interfacial contacts are employed to make it possible for the suggested model be able to approach real assembly conditions. Then, the mechanical properties of bolted joints with different thread pitches, thread numbers and modular ratios are investigated, including the contact pressure distribution at joint interfaces, the axial load distribution and stress concentration in screw threads during the loading and unloading process. Simulation results indicate that the load distribution in screw threads produced by the suggested model agrees well the results from CHEN’s photoelastic tests. In addition, an interesting phenomenon is found that tightening the bolt with a large preload first and then adjusting the clamping force by unloading can make the load distribution more uniform and reduce the maximum residual equivalent stress in thread roots by up to 40%. This research provides a simple and practical approach to constructing the 3D finite element model and predicting the mechanical properties of helical thread connection.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB932901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51210105026 and 51172270)the Funds from the Chinese Academy of Sciences
摘要Threaded aluminum nitride (A1N) whiskers are grown by a physical vapor transport method in a radio-frequency induction heating furnace. The resultant whiskers are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence. The analysis shows that the whiskers are single-crystalline, wurtzite AIN. The threaded A1N whiskers are 0.5 μm^100 μm in diameter and several millimeters in length in the fiber direction, and have lots of tiny sawteeth on the surface. The morphology of this threaded A1N whisker is beneficial for bonding when the whisker is used in composite. The growth of the whiskers is dominated by the vapor-solid (VS) mechanism, and the particular morphology might result from an oscillating condition produced in the radio-frequency induction heating furnace.