A catalyst based on mixed V-Ni oxides supported on TiO2(Ni-V/TiO2)was obtained using the sol-gel method.Its catalytic performance relative to dichloromethane(DCM)degradation was investigated.Characterization and analy...A catalyst based on mixed V-Ni oxides supported on TiO2(Ni-V/TiO2)was obtained using the sol-gel method.Its catalytic performance relative to dichloromethane(DCM)degradation was investigated.Characterization and analysis were conducted using transmission electron microscopy,H2 temperature-programmed reduction,pyridine-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)characterization,and X-ray diffraction.Results showed that the original hollow anatase structure of pure TiO2 was well-maintained after Ni-V loading.The loading of NiO-VOx not only significantly improved the stability of pure TiO2 but also inhibited the formation of the by-product monochloromethane(MCM).Among the series of Ni-V/TiO2 catalysts,4%Ni-V/TiO2 possessed the highest catalytic activity,with 90%DCM conversion at only 203℃.No by-products and no significant changes in the catalytic activity were observed during combustion of DCM after 100 hr of a continuous stability test.Furthermore,thermogravimetric analysis(O2-TG)and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)characterization of the used 4%Ni-V/TiO2 catalyst revealed that no coke deposition or chlorine species could be detected on the catalyst surface.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21506194 and 21676255)the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y16B070025)the Commission of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province (Nos. 2017C03007 and 2017C33106)
摘要A catalyst based on mixed V-Ni oxides supported on TiO2(Ni-V/TiO2)was obtained using the sol-gel method.Its catalytic performance relative to dichloromethane(DCM)degradation was investigated.Characterization and analysis were conducted using transmission electron microscopy,H2 temperature-programmed reduction,pyridine-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)characterization,and X-ray diffraction.Results showed that the original hollow anatase structure of pure TiO2 was well-maintained after Ni-V loading.The loading of NiO-VOx not only significantly improved the stability of pure TiO2 but also inhibited the formation of the by-product monochloromethane(MCM).Among the series of Ni-V/TiO2 catalysts,4%Ni-V/TiO2 possessed the highest catalytic activity,with 90%DCM conversion at only 203℃.No by-products and no significant changes in the catalytic activity were observed during combustion of DCM after 100 hr of a continuous stability test.Furthermore,thermogravimetric analysis(O2-TG)and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)characterization of the used 4%Ni-V/TiO2 catalyst revealed that no coke deposition or chlorine species could be detected on the catalyst surface.