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ZrO_2含量对SO_42-/TiO_2/ZrO_2-Al_2O_3催化α-蒎烯异构化性能的影响 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 李凝 王鹏 蒋锡福 《桂林工学院学报》 北大核心 2010年第1期103-106,共4页
采用浸渍-共沉淀法制备出ZrO2含量不同的负载型纳米TiO2/ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体,以此复合载体负载SO42-制备SO42-/TiO2/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂。运用XRD、BET、NH3-TPD、原位红外等技术与方法对催化剂的晶相结构、比表面积、孔径分布、酸中心种... 采用浸渍-共沉淀法制备出ZrO2含量不同的负载型纳米TiO2/ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体,以此复合载体负载SO42-制备SO42-/TiO2/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂。运用XRD、BET、NH3-TPD、原位红外等技术与方法对催化剂的晶相结构、比表面积、孔径分布、酸中心种类等进行表征,并以α-蒎烯异构化为探针反应考察了催化剂的活性。结果表明,适量ZrO2的存在有利于减小TiO2粒度、增加比表面积和催化剂表面酸中心数及酸中心的强度,提高催化剂的活性。 展开更多
关键词 TiO2/ZrO2-Al2O3 α-蒎烯 异构化 催化剂
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Synthesis of neodymium modified CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 support materials and their application in Pd-only three-way catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 彭娜 周菊发 +3 位作者 陈山虎 罗秀超 陈耀强 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期342-349,共8页
Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 （CZAN） support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction （XRD）, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption,... Ce-Zr-Al-Nd2O3 （CZAN） support materials were prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffTaction （XRD）, low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, oxygen pulsing technique, H2-temperamre programmed reduction （H2-TPR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The Pd-only three-way catalysts （Pd-TWC） supported on these materials were prepared by incipient wetness method and studied by activity tests. The results demonstrated that the CZAN supports obtained by the two methods showed better structural, textural and redox properties than the CZA without Nd2O3, and the addition of Nd203 improved the catalytic activity of TWC. Especially, the CZAN-i support prepared by impregnation method had better thermal stability and redox property. Meanwhile, the Pd/CZAN-i catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance. XPS measurements indicated that the Nd-modified samples possessed more Ce3＋ and oxygen vacancies on the surface of samples, which led to a better redox property. The excellent redox property of support materials helped to improve the catalytic activity of TWC. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 support materials Nd2O3 Ce-O-Nd bonds Pd-only three-way catalysts redox property rare earths
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Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 梅大江 陈耀强 +3 位作者 钟俊波 魏振玲 马迪 龚茂初 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第3期311-315,共5页
Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron sp... Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.Through the test of catalytic partial oxidation of methane（CPOM）,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 displayed the highest activity,which resulted from its largest BET area and best NiO dispersion.Furthermore,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 maintained a long-time stability in CPOM,which was attributed to its best coking resistance among all the prepared catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 catalyst catalytic partial oxidation of methane carbon deposition rare earths
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Structures and oxygen storage capacities of CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 ternary oxides prepared by a green route:supercritical anti-solvent precipitation 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 黄盼 姜浩锡 张敏华 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期524-528,共5页
CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 ternary oxides were successfully prepared by a green route of supercritical anti-solvent precipitation with supercritical CO2 as anti-solvent and methanol as solvent. The structures and oxygen storage ... CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 ternary oxides were successfully prepared by a green route of supercritical anti-solvent precipitation with supercritical CO2 as anti-solvent and methanol as solvent. The structures and oxygen storage capacities of these ternary oxides were characterized by XRD, Raman spectra and oxygen storage capacity measurements. It was found that Al3＋ and Zr4＋ inserted into CeO2 lattice, forming CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 solid solution. The concentration of aluminium isopropoxide in the solution affected the concentration of oxygen vacancy and the distortion of oxygen sublattice which were responsible for the oxygen storage capacity. The rapidest oxygen uptakeelease rate and maximum total oxygen storage capacity （122.0 mmolO2/molCeO2） were obtained with the aluminitun isopropoxide concentration at 0.2 wt.% in the solution. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 solid solution supercritical anti-solvent precipitation oxygen storage capacity rare earths
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Partial oxidation of methane on Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2/γ-Al_2O_3 prepared using different processes 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 张青蔚 沈美庆 +2 位作者 温静 王军 费亚南 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第3期347-351,共5页
The influences of CeO2-ZrO2 and γ-Al2O3 mixing methods on the catalytic activity and stability of partial oxidation of methane （POM） were investigated over Ni/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-Al2O3 catalysts. The catalysts were charac... The influences of CeO2-ZrO2 and γ-Al2O3 mixing methods on the catalytic activity and stability of partial oxidation of methane （POM） were investigated over Ni/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-Al2O3 catalysts. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, TPR, H2-chemsorption, and TG-DTA. For fresh catalysts, the results showed that the salt precursor mixing catalyst （ATOM） presented better performance than the catalysts prepared by the precipitator mixing method （MOL） and the powder mechanically mixing method （MECH）. The result of XRD suggested that the interaction between CeO2-ZrO2 and Al2O3 in ATOM sample was stronger than the others, which led to more lattice defects and thereby better initial activity. Moreover, the MECH sample had the best stability and the least coke deposition in 24 h stability tests. The results of TPR and H2-chemsorption indicated that the intimate contact of Ni-Al in MECH sample enhanced the ability of resisting coke deposition and metal sintering. 展开更多
关键词 POM CeO2-ZrO2,γ-Al2O3, Ni based catalyst rare earths
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微纳米添加剂α-Al2O3在表面涂层领域的应用现状及市场前景 认领 引用
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作者 伏建康 杨茂盏 +2 位作者 冉长荣 郭太雄 张千峰 《材料科学》 2025年第3期468-475,共8页
微纳米α-Al2O3是一种重要的功能材料,因其优异的硬度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性和高热稳定性,在表面涂层领域得到了广泛应用。随着微纳米技术的发展,微纳米级α-Al2O3作为添加剂在各涂层体系中的应用得到了深入研究,显示出其能够显著改善涂层... 微纳米α-Al2O3是一种重要的功能材料,因其优异的硬度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性和高热稳定性,在表面涂层领域得到了广泛应用。随着微纳米技术的发展,微纳米级α-Al2O3作为添加剂在各涂层体系中的应用得到了深入研究,显示出其能够显著改善涂层性能的潜力。微纳米α-Al2O3颗粒具有较大的比表面积和表面活性,能够增强涂层的机械性能,如硬度和耐磨性,同时提高涂层的耐腐蚀性和耐高温性能。微纳米α-Al2O3也是一种极优良的改性材料,其与有机硅烷、树脂等材料复合改性,既能大幅提升转化膜的应用效果,对其稳定性和耐候性也有较大的促进作用。在金属表面涂层、陶瓷涂层以及复合材料涂层中,微纳米α-Al2O3添加剂被广泛用于提高涂层的使用寿命和稳定性。此外,它在电子器件、航天航空和汽车工业等高技术领域也展现了广阔的应用前景。未来,随着表面技术的发展,微纳米α-Al2O3无铬钝化领域的市场应用将大幅增长,与其他功能性材料的协同作用和复合材料开发也将成为研究的重点。Micro-nano α-Al2O3 is an important functional material, because of its excellent hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and high thermal stability, has been widely used in the field of surface coating. With the development of micro-nano technology, the application of micro-nano α-Al2O3 as an additive in various coating systems has been deeply studied, showing its potential to significantly improve coating properties. Micro-nano α-Al2O3 particles have a large specific surface area and surface activity, which can enhance the mechanical properties of the coating, such as hardness and wear resistance, while improving the corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance of the coating. Micro-nano α-Al2O3 is also an excellent modified material, and its composite modification with organosilane, resin and other materials can greatly improve the application effect of conversion film, and also has a greater role in promoting its stability and weather resistance. In metal surface coatings, ceramic coatings and composite coatings, micro-nano α-Al2O3 additives are widely used to improve the service life and stability of coatings. In addition, it also shows broad application prospects in high-tech fields such as electronic devices, aerospace and automotive industries. In the future, with the development of surface technology, the market application of micro-nano α-Al2O3 chromium-free passivation will grow significantly, and the synergy with other functional materials and the development of composite materials will also become the focus of research. 展开更多
关键词 纳米α-Al2O3 无铬钝化涂层 陶瓷膜 表面硬度 耐蚀性
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S_2O_82-/ZrO_2-Al_2O_3-TiO_2固体超强酸的制备及催化活性研究 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 王占领 《化学工程师》 CAS 2010年第9期13-15,共3页
本文采用单因素实验法,研究了固体超强酸催化剂S2O82-/ZrO2-Al2O3-TiO2的制备工艺。结果表明,S2O28-/ZrO2-Al2O3-TiO2的最佳制备条件为:n(Zr)∶n(Al)∶n(Ti)=1∶3∶1,(NH4)2S2O8浸渍液浓度0.5mo.lL-1,浸渍时间2h,焙烧温度300℃,焙烧时... 本文采用单因素实验法,研究了固体超强酸催化剂S2O82-/ZrO2-Al2O3-TiO2的制备工艺。结果表明,S2O28-/ZrO2-Al2O3-TiO2的最佳制备条件为:n(Zr)∶n(Al)∶n(Ti)=1∶3∶1,(NH4)2S2O8浸渍液浓度0.5mo.lL-1,浸渍时间2h,焙烧温度300℃,焙烧时间6h。此外,用红外光谱对固体酸进行了结构表征,以乙酸正丁酯的酯化反应对其酸催化活性进行了初步研究。 展开更多
关键词 S2O82-/ZrO2-Al2O3-TiO2固体超强酸 红外光谱 酯化反应
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Preparation of ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 micro-laminated coatings on stainless steel and their high temperature oxidation resistance 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 姚明明 何业东 +1 位作者 缑英俊 高唯 《中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版》 2005年第6期1388-1393,共6页
Micro-laminated ZrO2-Al2O3 coatings were prepared by electrochemical depositing ZrO2 film and Al2O3 film alternatively in ethanol solutions containing aluminum nitrate and zirconium nitrate, with small amounts of （yt... Micro-laminated ZrO2-Al2O3 coatings were prepared by electrochemical depositing ZrO2 film and Al2O3 film alternatively in ethanol solutions containing aluminum nitrate and zirconium nitrate, with small amounts of （yttrium） nitrate added respectively into both solutions. The micro-laminated ZrO2-Al2O3 coating is of nanostructure. FE-SEM analyses show that the cross section of the micro-laminated coatings has alternate six-layer films of ZrO2 and Al2O3, with the thickness of each layer in the range of nanometer or submicron. The surface of the （micro-）（laminated） coatings is composed of nano-particles. SEM, XRD and mass gain measurement were adopted to study the oxidation resistance of coatings on stainless steel. It has been found that all the coatings are effective in protecting the substrate from oxidation, and micro-laminated coatings exhibit more excellent protectiveness performance. Mechanisms accounting for such effects have been discussed. 展开更多
关键词 ZrO2 Al2O3 不锈钢 高温氧化 涂层 FEM
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溶胶-凝胶法制备不锈钢表面SiO_2-TiO_2-Al_2O_3-ZrO_2涂层 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 丁率捷 姜建华 朱源泰 《电镀与涂饰》 CAS 2006年第3期32-35,共4页
在乙醇中,分别以盐酸、醋酸为催化剂,以正硅酸乙酯、钛酸正丁酯、硝酸铝、氧氯化锆为金属醇盐前躯体,通过分步水解法制备了SiO2-TiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2复合溶胶,利用浸渍法将陈化后的复合溶胶涂覆到不锈钢表面制得透明的复合涂层。对SiO2-TiO2... 在乙醇中,分别以盐酸、醋酸为催化剂,以正硅酸乙酯、钛酸正丁酯、硝酸铝、氧氯化锆为金属醇盐前躯体,通过分步水解法制备了SiO2-TiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2复合溶胶,利用浸渍法将陈化后的复合溶胶涂覆到不锈钢表面制得透明的复合涂层。对SiO2-TiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2复合涂层进行了差热分析(DTA)、失重分析(TG)、红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)以及耐HCl、CuSO4和FeCl3溶液浸泡腐蚀实验。结果表明,涂层中存在TiO、SiO、AlO键的氧化物网状结构,其XRD图中出现了锐钛矿和板钛矿的相结构。该涂层致密,具有良好的耐蚀性能。 展开更多
关键词 不锈钢 溶胶-凝胶 SiO2-TiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 复合涂层 耐蚀性
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ZrO_2-TiO_2-CeO_2的制备及其在NH_3选择性催化还原NO中的应用 认领 引用 被引量：18
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作者 林涛 李伟 +3 位作者 龚茂初 喻瑶 杜波 陈耀强 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2007年第12期1851-1856,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备了载体材料TiO2、ZrO2-TiO2及ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)实验、比表面积测定(BET)、程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、储氧性能测定(OSC)及程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等方法对三种载体材料进行了表征.结果表明,ZrO2-TiO2-C... 采用共沉淀法制备了载体材料TiO2、ZrO2-TiO2及ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)实验、比表面积测定(BET)、程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、储氧性能测定(OSC)及程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等方法对三种载体材料进行了表征.结果表明,ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2具有较多的表面强酸位,并具有一定的储氧性能和较强的氧化还原性能.以三种材料为载体,制备了质量分数分别为1%、9%的V2O5、WO3的整体式催化剂.研究了三种催化剂在富氧条件下用NH3选择性催化还原NO的催化性能.结果表明,以ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2为载体的催化剂在反应空速为10000h-1,275℃时,NO的转化率接近100%,具有最好的催化活性,并有良好的应用前景. 展开更多
关键词 ZrO2-TiO2-CeO2 ZrO2-TiO2 TiO2 选择性催化还原 NO NH3
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TiO_2和α-Al_2O_3晶体的生长习性 认领 引用 被引量：24
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作者 李汶军 郑燕青 +2 位作者 施尔畏 陈之战 殷之文 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2000年第6期968-976,共9页
通过水热法制备粉体的实验观察到金红石、锐钛矿和а－Al2O3晶体的生长习性．采用配位多面体生长习性法则合理地解释了TiO2和а－Al2O3的生长习性．其主要结果为а－Al2O3晶体的生长习性为平板｛0001｝，其各晶面的生长速度为：V｛0001... 通过水热法制备粉体的实验观察到金红石、锐钛矿和а－Al2O3晶体的生长习性．采用配位多面体生长习性法则合理地解释了TiO2和а－Al2O3的生长习性．其主要结果为а－Al2O3晶体的生长习性为平板｛0001｝，其各晶面的生长速度为：V｛0001｝＜V｛1123｝＜V｛0112｝＝V｛1120｝＜V｛0110｝。金红石的生长习性为柱状，其各晶面的生长速度为：V＜110＞＜V＜100＞＜ V＜101＞＜ V＜001＞＜ V＜111＞；锐钛矿的生长习性为四面体，其各晶面的生长速度为K＜010＞＝V＜001＞＞V＜010＞＞V＜111＞．而PBC理论很难合理地解释а－Al2O3晶体的生长习性． 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 α-Al2O3 生长习性 水热法 晶体生长
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Support Effects on Thiophene Hydrodesulfurization over Co-Mo-Ni/Al_2O_3 and Co-Mo-Ni/TiO_2-Al_2O_3 Catalysts 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 刘超 周志明 +2 位作者 黄永利 程振民 袁渭康 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期383-391,共9页
A carbon-based sulfonated catalyst was prepared by direct sulfonation and carbonization （in moderate conditions：200 ＆#176;C, 12 h） of red liquor solids, a by-product of paper-making process. The prepared sulfonate... A carbon-based sulfonated catalyst was prepared by direct sulfonation and carbonization （in moderate conditions：200 ＆#176;C, 12 h） of red liquor solids, a by-product of paper-making process. The prepared sulfonated cata-lyst （SC） had aromatic structure, composed of carbon enriched inner core, and oxygen-containing （SO3H, COOH, OH） groups enriched surface. The SO3H, COOH, OH groups amounted to 0.74 mmol·g^-1, 0.78 mmol·g^-1, 2.18 mmol·g^-1, respectively. The fresh SC showed much higher catalytic activity than that of the traditional solid acid catalysts （strong-acid 732 cation exchange resin, hydrogen type zeolite socony mobile-five （HZSM-5）, sulfated zir-conia） in esterification of oleic acid. SC was deactivated during the reactions, through the mechanisms of leaching of sulfonated species and formation of sulfonate esters. Two regeneration methods were developed, and the catalytic activity can be mostly regenerated by regeneration Method 1 and be fully regenerated by regeneration Method 2, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 hydrodesulfurization support hierarchically macro-/mesoporous structure Al2O3 TiO2-Al2O3
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催化精馏专用填料型固体酸SO_42-/ZrO_2-Al_2O_3-Al的研究 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 杜长海 秦永宁 +2 位作者 贺岩峰 马智 吴树新 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2003年第6期504-508,共5页
为了研制催化精馏专用催化剂 ,采用铝阳极氧化法制备了Al2 O3 Al一体型载体 ,并将活性固体超强酸SO42 -/ZrO2 引入到Al2 O3 Al上 ,得到一种新型催化精馏专用填料式固体酸SO42 -/ZrO2 Al2 O3 Al催化剂 .利用XRD、SEM、BET、XPS、NH3 TPD... 为了研制催化精馏专用催化剂 ,采用铝阳极氧化法制备了Al2 O3 Al一体型载体 ,并将活性固体超强酸SO42 -/ZrO2 引入到Al2 O3 Al上 ,得到一种新型催化精馏专用填料式固体酸SO42 -/ZrO2 Al2 O3 Al催化剂 .利用XRD、SEM、BET、XPS、NH3 TPD等手段对其进行了表征 .结果表明 ,所制得的阳极氧化铝膜厚为 5 6 μm ,SO42 -/ZrO2 Al2 O3 Al固体酸具有比表面积大、酸强度适中的特点 .XRD结果表明 ,ZrO2 在Al2 O3 Al上处于高度分散状态 .将该固体酸用于乙酸 /乙醇酯化反应中 ,显示出较高的催化活性 。 展开更多
关键词 SO4^2-/ZrO2 阳极氧化 Al2O3-Al 填料型固体酸 催化精馏 催化剂
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Photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 supported SiO_2-Al_2O_3 aerogels prepared from industrial fly ash 认领 引用 被引量：9
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作者 王慧龙 齐慧萍 +2 位作者 魏晓娜 刘潇彧 姜文凤 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第11期2025-2033,共9页
A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash.The struct... A ternary composite of TiO2 and a SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel with good photocatalytic activity was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with TiO2 nanoparticles and SiO2-Al2O3 aerogels derived from industrial fly ash.The structural features of the TiO2/SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel composite were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,gas adsorption measurements and diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy.The optimal conditions for photocatalytic degradation of 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol（DNBP],included an initial DNBP concentration of 0.167 mmol/L at pH = 4.86 with a catalyst concentration of 6 g/L,under visible light irradiation for 5 h.A plausible mechanism is proposed for the photocatalytic degradation of DNBP.Our composite showed higher photocatalytic activity for DNBP degradation than that of pure TiO2.This indicates that this material can serve as an efficient photocatalyst for degradation of hazardous organic pollutants in wastewater. 展开更多
关键词 Titania SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel Composite photocatalyst Industrial fly ash 2-sec-butyl-4 6-dinitrophenol Wastewater treatment
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S_2O_82-/ZrO_2-Al_2O_3固体超强酸催化剂的研制与应用 认领 引用 被引量：46
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作者 但悠梦 米远祝 田大听 《应用化学》 CAS 北大核心 2001年第10期840-842,共3页
A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures an... A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures and acidities were determined by XRD and Hammett method, respectively. The activity of the catalyst was studied as function of Al 2O 3 content, calcination temperature and time in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol, and a conversion of 96 5% was obtained. The catalyst gave also higher yields in syntheses of ketals and acetals: cyclohexanone ethylene ketal(86 2%), acetophenone ethylene ketal(78 5%), acetylacetic ester ketal(88 5%), benzaldehyde glycol acetal(76 3%). The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by IR spectra. 展开更多
关键词 S2O8^2-/ZrO2-Al2O3 固体超强酸催化剂 酯化 缩酮化 缩醛化 制备 应用 氧化锆 氧化铝 硫酸 催化活性
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CoMo/ZrO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂的制备及其加氢脱氧性能 认领 引用 被引量：13
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作者 包建国 杨运泉 +2 位作者 王威燕 蒋新民 李娅 《燃料化学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期59-63,共5页
以ZrOCl2.6H2O和Al2(SO4)3为原料,采用超声波共沉淀法制得一系列不同ZrO2质量分数的ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物载体;并以该复合氧化物为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制得Co和Mo质量分数分别为6.0%和16.0%的CoMo/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂。BET、XRD、H2-TPR... 以ZrOCl2.6H2O和Al2(SO4)3为原料,采用超声波共沉淀法制得一系列不同ZrO2质量分数的ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物载体;并以该复合氧化物为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制得Co和Mo质量分数分别为6.0%和16.0%的CoMo/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂。BET、XRD、H2-TPR和NH3-TPD等表征结果表明,ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物载体具有较高的比表面积与较大的孔容、孔径,随着复合载体中ZrO2质量分数的增加,复合载体比表面积逐渐减小。ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体能高度分散活性组分,钴钼负载量接近其在载体上的单层分散阈值。相比于CoMo/Al2O3,CoMo/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂具有较高的还原性能和较多的表面酸性活性中心,由此导致其在苯酚加氢脱氧(HDO)反应中,具有较高的加氢脱氧活性和苯选择性。 展开更多
关键词 钴钼催化剂 ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体 苯酚 加氢脱氧
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共沉淀法制备的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3材料及性能 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 李红梅 周菊发 +4 位作者 祝清超 曾少华 魏振玲 陈耀强 龚茂初 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2009年第12期2484-2486,共3页
CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that... CeO2-based oxygen materials were prepared with co-precipitation method and characterized via Brunauer-Emmet Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR).This paper revealed that three CeO2-based oxygen storage materials are all forming homogeneous solid solution.Among the samples,CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)has the best textural properties and excellent thermal stability.The specific surface area and pore volume of aged CZA are 90 m2/g and 0.29 mL/g.We proposed a viewpoint:Al3+ might insert among the interspace of fluorite structure or highly dispersal in solid solutions. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 共沉淀法 热稳定性能 结构性能 固溶体
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Sulfur poisoning and regeneration of MnO_x-CeO_2-Al_2O_3 catalyst for soot oxidation 认领 引用 被引量：12
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作者 吴晓东 李亨烈 +1 位作者 刘爽 翁端 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第7期659-664,共6页
MnOx-CeO2-Al2O3 mixed oxides were prepared by impregnating manganese and cerium precursors on alumina powders via a sol- gel deposition method. The oxide catalyst exhibited a poor resistance to sulfur dioxide after th... MnOx-CeO2-Al2O3 mixed oxides were prepared by impregnating manganese and cerium precursors on alumina powders via a sol- gel deposition method. The oxide catalyst exhibited a poor resistance to sulfur dioxide after the treatment in 100 ppm SO2/air at 350 °C for 50 h. The formation of manganese sulfate and especially cerium sulfate reduced the availability of surface active metal oxides, blocked the pore structure and decreased the surface area of the catalyst. These changes in chemical and structural and textural properties resulted in a severe loss in the activities of the sulfated catalyst for NO and soot oxidation. The decomposition of sulfates was almost complete during the calcina-tion in air at 800 °C for 30 min, which partially recovered the surface active sites and the catalyst surface area despite the significant sintering of metal oxides. Consequently, the NOx-assisted soot oxidation activity of the catalyst was regenerated to some extent by the oxidation treatment. 展开更多
关键词 MnOx-CeO2-Al2O3 mixed oxides diesel soot sulfur dioxide thermal regeneration rare earths
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水蒸汽对Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂上CO_2+CH_4重整反应的影响 认领 引用 被引量：11
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作者 李春林 伏义路 +4 位作者 孟明 卞国柱 谢亚宁 胡天斗 张静 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS 北大核心 2004年第1期95-99,共5页
用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无... 用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2 ZrO2 Al2 O3 催化剂 .进行了添加和不添加水蒸汽的CH4 +CO2 催化重整反应 ,测试了活性和稳定性 ,测量了积碳量 ,并用XAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边 .结果表明 ,在反应过程中有CeAlO3 的生成 ,但积碳是无水蒸汽添加的反应活性降低的原因 .反应气中添加水蒸汽能够减少积碳 ,从而提高催化反应的稳定性 .由于碳原子插入Ni晶格 ,无水蒸汽反应后的最近邻Ni Ni配位数有较大幅度的减少 .添加了水蒸汽的反应 ,最近邻Ni Ni配位数比反应前减少幅度小 ,这主要是由于在反应气中添加水蒸汽减少了积碳 。 展开更多
关键词 CO2+CH4重整反应 添加水蒸汽 Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂 XAFS 积碳
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硫酸铝法制备的ZrO_2-Al_2O_3的孔结构和表面性质 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 张孔远 徐鲁燕 +1 位作者 付兆霖 刘晨光 《石油学报（石油加工）》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期413-417,共5页
在NaAlO2-Al2(SO4)3法制备拟薄水铝石成胶过程中加入氧氯化锆,得到ZrO2-Al2O3样品。采用XRD、BET、SEM、Py-IR、NH3-TPD方法对ZrO2-Al2O3样品进行表征。结果表明,当ZrO2质量分数小于5.6%时,ZrO2-Al2O3样品的晶相为γ-Al2O3,当ZrO2质量... 在NaAlO2-Al2(SO4)3法制备拟薄水铝石成胶过程中加入氧氯化锆,得到ZrO2-Al2O3样品。采用XRD、BET、SEM、Py-IR、NH3-TPD方法对ZrO2-Al2O3样品进行表征。结果表明,当ZrO2质量分数小于5.6%时,ZrO2-Al2O3样品的晶相为γ-Al2O3,当ZrO2质量分数大于5.6%时,出现了t-ZrO2的晶相;随着ZrO2含量的增加,样品的比表面积逐渐减小;ZrO2质量分数从0增至6.6%,孔容从1.12cm3/g增加到1.17cm3/g,变化不大,随着ZrO2质量分数进一步增加,孔容开始下降;平均孔径随着ZrO2质量分数的增加逐渐增加,ZrO2质量分数达到7.4%后,随着ZrO2质量分数的增加,孔径减小。ZrO2的加入对γ-Al2O3的孔型结构没有影响。ZrO2-Al2O3样品主要以L酸为主,有少量的B酸;随着ZrO2含量的增加,总酸量略有增加,其中弱酸比例降低,而强酸和中强酸的比例增加。 展开更多
关键词 NaAlO2-Al2(SO4)3法 γ-Al2O3 ZrO2 制备 表征
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