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Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy with sertraline in schizophrenia with depressive episodes: A 12-week randomized controlled trial 认领 引用
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作者 Ren-Chun Huang Nicha Wareesawetsuwan +1 位作者 Nan Lin Xiao-Dan Li 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2025年第11期357-366,共10页
BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is commonly associated with comorbid depression,which exacerbates cognitive impairments and negatively impacts quality of life.Despite the high prevalence and burden of these comorbidities,eff... BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is commonly associated with comorbid depression,which exacerbates cognitive impairments and negatively impacts quality of life.Despite the high prevalence and burden of these comorbidities,effective treatment options,particularly for cognitive dysfunction,remain limited.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of computerized cognitive behavioral therapy(CCBT)with sertraline vs sertraline monotherapy in improving depressive symptoms,cognitive function,and quality of life in schizophrenia and depressive episodes.METHODS In this single-center,randomized controlled trial,68 adults[mean age(SD)=36.5(10.0),57.4%male]with schizophrenia and depressive symptoms were randomly assigned to receive either CCBT with sertraline or sertraline monotherapy during a 4-week hospitalization.The CCBT intervention involved 45-60-minute sessions twice weekly for four weeks.Outcomes included comparisons of depressive symptoms(Calgary depression scale for schizophrenia),cognitive function[MATRICS consensus cognitive battery(MCCB)],and quality of life(36-item short form survey)between the groups.RESULTS The experimental group showed greater improvements in depressive symptoms at 4,8,and 12 weeks compared to the controls,with the most notable difference at 12 weeks[mean difference(MD)=-1.7;P<0.001;Cohen’s d=0.9].Cognitive function improved across all MCCB domains in the experimental group,with higher processing speed scores(MD=4.1;P=0.043;Cohen’s d=0.5)and social cognition scores(MD=4.9;P=0.006;Cohen’s d=0.7)than in the control group.Quality of life,particularly in mental health,was significantly better in the experimental group.CONCLUSION CCBT with sertraline was more effective than sertraline monotherapy for patients with schizophrenia and depressive episodes,supporting its use as an adjunctive therapy. 展开更多
关键词 Schizophrenia with depressive episode Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy Sertraline Cognitive function Quality of life Randomized controlled trial
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Positron emission tomography/computerized tomography in the evaluation of primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of prostate 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 Bo Pan Jian-Kui Han +1 位作者 Shi-Cun Wang Ao Xu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第39期6699-6702,共4页
Primary malignant lymphoma of the prostate is exceedingly rare.Here we report a case of a 65-year-old man who presented with increased urinary frequency,urinary urgency,and urinary incontinence for two years.Benign pr... Primary malignant lymphoma of the prostate is exceedingly rare.Here we report a case of a 65-year-old man who presented with increased urinary frequency,urinary urgency,and urinary incontinence for two years.Benign prostatic hypertrophy was suspected at primary impression.Ultrasound revealed a hypoechoic lesion of the prostate.The total serum prostate-specific antigen was within normal range.Positron emission tomography/computerized tomography(PET/CT)showed a hypermetabolic prostatic lesion.Prostate biopsy was consistent with a non-germinal center diffuse large B cell lymphoma.There was complete remission of the prostatic lesion following six cycles of chemotherapy as shown on the second PET/CT imaging.18F-fluoro-deoxy glucose PET/CT is not only a complement to conventional imaging,but also plays a significant role in the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment response of prostatic lymphoma. 展开更多
关键词 Fluoro-Deoxy-Glucose Positron emission tomography/computerized tomography Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Prostatic lymphoma Evaluation
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Peripancreatic collections in acute pancreatitis: Correlation between computerized tomography and operative fi ndings 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Santhi Swaroop Vege Joel G Fletcher +1 位作者 Rupjyoti Talukdar Michael G Sarr 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2010年第34期4291-4296,共6页
AIM: To evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) to characterize the nature of peripancreatic collections.METHODS: Twenty five patients with peripancreatic collections on CECT and who u... AIM: To evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) to characterize the nature of peripancreatic collections.METHODS: Twenty five patients with peripancreatic collections on CECT and who underwent operative intervention for severe acute pancreatitis were retrospectively studied. The collections were classified into (1) necrosis without frank pus; (2) necrosis with pus; and (3) fluid without necrosis. A blinded radiologist assessed the preoperative CTs of each patient for necrosis and peripancreatic fluid collections. Peripancreatic collections were described in terms of volume, location, number, heterogeneity, fluid attenuation, wall perceptibility, wall enhancement, presence of extraluminal gas, and vascular compromise.RESULTS: Fifty-four collections were identif ied at operation, of which 45 (83%) were identif ied on CECT. Of these, 25/26 (96%) had necrosis without pus, 16/19 (84%) had necrosis with pus, and 4/9 (44%) had fluid without necrosis. Among the study characteristics, fluid heterogeneity was seen in a greater proportion of collections in the group with necrosis and pus, compared to the other two groups (94% vs 48% and 25%, P = 0.002 and 0.003, respectively). Among the wall characteristics, irregularity was seen in a greater proportion of collections in the groups with necrosis with and without pus, when compared to the group with fluid without necrosis (88% and 71% vs 25%, P = 0.06 and P < 0.01, respectively). The combination of heterogeneity and presence of extraluminal gas had a specif icity and positive likelihood ratio of 92% and 5.9, respectively, in detecting pus. CONCLUSION: Most of the peripancreatic collections seen on CECT in patients with severe acute pancreatitis who require operative intervention contain necrotic tissue. CECT has a somewhat limited role in differentiating the different types of collections. 展开更多
关键词 Contrastenhanced computerized tomogra-phy Correlation Pancreatic necrosis Pancreatitis Peripancreatic fluid collection Surgery
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Adult reference values of the computerized diplopia test 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 Ling-Yun Zhou Tie-Juan Liu Xue-Mei Li 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2016年第11期1646-1650,共5页
AIM： To estimate the adult reference values for measured deviations by a computerized diplopia test and testify the validity.METHODS： Totally 391 participants were recruited and taken the computerized diplopia test.... AIM： To estimate the adult reference values for measured deviations by a computerized diplopia test and testify the validity.METHODS： Totally 391 participants were recruited and taken the computerized diplopia test. The plots and amplitude of deviations were recorded. The differences in different gender, age and visual acuity groups were analyzed respectively. Of 30 subjects were enrolled to testify the interobserver reliability. Another 46 subjects（including 26 normal subjects and 20 patients） were taken the test and theirs deviations were recorded to testify the validity of the reference value.RESULTS： The max horizontal and vertical deviations were 2.55° and 0.76° with normal corrected visual acuity while 3.88° and 1.46° for subjects with poor corrected vision. The differences between age groups was insignificant（Z =3.615, 4.758; P =0.461, 0.313 for horizontal and vertical respectively）. The max horizontal deviation of female was smaller than male（Z =-2.177; P =0.029）,but the difference in max vertical deviation was insignificant（Z =-1.296; P =0.195）. The mean difference between observers were both-0.1°, with 95% confidence limits（CI） of-1.4° and 1.6° in max horizontal deviations while-2.1° and 1.8° in max vertical deviation. The mean deviation of 26 normal subjects was 1.02° ±0.84° for horizontal and 0.47° ±0.30° for vertical which both within the range of reference values. The mean deviation of 20 patients was 13.51°±11.69° for horizontal and 8.34°±8.58°for vertical which both beyond the reference range.CONCLUSION： The max amplitude of horizontal and vertical deviation is pointed as the numerical parameters of computerized diplopia test. The reference values are different between normal corrected visual acuity and poor corrected vision. These values may useful for evaluating patients with diplopia in veriety conditions during clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 computerized diplopia test referencevalues amplitude of deviations
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Computerized cognitive remediation therapy on cognitive impairment and social function in patients with chronic schizophrenia 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 Jian-Jun Hu Xi-Rong Sun +1 位作者 Shuang-Ming Ni Yan Kong 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第6期884-893,共10页
BACKGROUND Patients with schizophrenia may have various disease manifestations,most of which gradually tend toward incurable chronic decline,leading to mental disability.The basic symptoms of the disease can impair so... BACKGROUND Patients with schizophrenia may have various disease manifestations,most of which gradually tend toward incurable chronic decline,leading to mental disability.The basic symptoms of the disease can impair social function,whereas long-term hospitalization produces hospitalization syndrome,causing serious damage to social function.AIM To investigate the effects of Computerized Cognitive Remediation Therapy(CCRT)on cognitive and social functioning in patients with chronic schizophrenia.METHODS A retrospective analysis of 120 patients with chronic schizophrenia in Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center was performed.They were divided into an intervention group(60 cases treated with CCRT combined with conventional medication)and a control group(60 cases treated with conventional medication).After treatment,effects on cognitive function and social roles were observed in both groups.The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS)was used to assess the patients'psychiatric symptoms.The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST)was used to assess the patients'cognitive functioning,and the Social Functioning Scale for Psychiatric Inpatients(SSPI)was used to assess the social functioning of the inpatient psychiatric patients.RESULTS No significant differences were observed in the PANSS,WCST,and SSPI intergroup scores before treatment(P>0.05).After 2,4,and 6 wk of therapy,general psychopathological factors,positive symptoms,negative symptoms,and total PANSS scores of PANSS in the intervention group were lower than in the control group(P<0.05).After 2,4,and 6 wk of treatment,the number of false responses,number of persistent bugs,and total responses in the WCST were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group(P<0.05),and the amount of completed classification was significantly higher than in the control group(P<0.05).After 2,4,and 6 wk of therapy,the SSPI scores were significantly greater than those of the controls(P<0.05).After 6 wk of treatment,the efficacy rates of the control and intervention groups were 81.67%and 91.67%,respectively.The curative effect in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION CCRT can significantly improve cognitive function and social abilities in patients with chronic schizophrenia. 展开更多
关键词 Computerized cognitive correction therapy Schizophrenia Cognitive function Social function Psychopathological factors
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Computerized tomography-guided therapeutic percutaneous puncture catheter drainage-combined with somatostatin for severe acute pancreatitis: An analysis of efficacy and safety 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Xue-Lan Zheng Wan-Ling Li +1 位作者 Yan-Ping Lin Ting-Long Huang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第1期59-66,共8页
BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP),a condition with rapid onset,critical condition and unsatisfactory prognosis,poses a certain threat to human health,warranting optimization of relevant treatment plans to impr... BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP),a condition with rapid onset,critical condition and unsatisfactory prognosis,poses a certain threat to human health,warranting optimization of relevant treatment plans to improve treatment efficacy.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of computerized tomography-guided the-rapeutic percutaneous puncture catheter drainage(CT-TPPCD)combined with somatostatin(SS)in the treatment of SAP.METHODS Forty-two SAP patients admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected.On the basis of routine treatment,20 patients received SS therapy(control group)and 22 patients were given CT-TPPCD plus SS intervention(research group).The efficacy,safety(pancreatic fistula,intra-abdominal hemorrhage,sepsis,and organ dysfunction syndrome),abdominal bloating and pain relief time,bowel recovery time,hospital stay,inflammatory indicators(C-reactive protein,interleukin-6,and pro-calcitonin),and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)II score of both groups were evaluated for comparison.RESULTS Compared with the control group,the research group had a markedly higher total effective rate,faster abdominal bloating and pain relief and bowel recovery,INTRODUCTION Pancreatitis,an inflammatory disease occurring in the pancreatic tissue,is classified as either acute or chronic and is associated with high morbidity and mortality,imposing a socioeconomic burden[1,2].The pathogenesis of this disease involves early protease activation,activation of nuclear factor kappa-B-related inflammatory reactions,and infiltration of immune cells[3].Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a serious condition involving systemic injury and subsequent possible organ failure,accounting for 20%of all acute pancreatitis cases[4].SAP is also characterized by rapid onset,critical illness and unsatisfactory prognosis and is correlated with serious adverse events such as systemic inflammatory response syn-drome and acute lung injury,threatening the health of patients[5,6].Therefore,timely and effective therapeutic inter-ventions are of great significance for improving patient prognosis and ensuring therapeutic effects.Somatostatin(SS),a peptide hormone that can be secreted by endocrine cells and the central nervous system,is in-volved in the regulatory mechanism of glucagon and insulin synthesis in the pancreas[7].It has complex and pleiotropic effects on the gastrointestinal tract,which can inhibit the release of gastrointestinal hormones and negatively modulate the exocrine function of the stomach,pancreas and bile,while exerting a certain influence on the absorption of the di-gestive system[8,9].SS has shown certain clinical effectiveness when applied to SAP patients and can regulate the severity of SAP and immune inflammatory responses,and this regulation is related to its influence on leukocyte apoptosis and adhesion[10,11].Computerized tomography-guided therapeutic percutaneous puncture catheter drainage(CT-TPPCD)is a surgical procedure to collect lesion fluid and pus samples from necrotic lesions and perform puncture and drainage by means of CT image examination and precise positioning[12].In the research of Liu et al[13],CT-TPPCD applied to pa-tients undergoing pancreatic surgery contributes to not only good curative effects but also a low surgical risk.Baudin et al[14]also reported that CT-TPPCD has a clinical success rate of 64.6%in patients with acute infectious necrotizing pan-creatitis,with nonfatal surgery-related complications found in only two cases,suggesting that this procedure is clinically effective and safe in the treatment of the disease.In light of the limited studies on the efficacy and safety of SS plus CT-TPPCD in SAP treatment,this study performed a relevant analysis to improve clinical outcomes in SAP patients. 展开更多
关键词 Computerized tomography guidance Therapeutic percutaneous puncture catheter drainage Somatostatin Severe acute pancreatitis Efficacy and safety
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Pore structure of ore granular media by computerized tomography image processing 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 吴爱祥 杨保华 +1 位作者 习泳 江怀春 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2007年第2期220-224,共5页
The pore structure images of ore particles located at different heights of leaching column were scanned with X-ray computerized tomography (CT) scanner, the porosity and pore size distribution were calculated and the ... The pore structure images of ore particles located at different heights of leaching column were scanned with X-ray computerized tomography (CT) scanner, the porosity and pore size distribution were calculated and the geometrical shape and connectivity of pores were analyzed based on image process method, and the three dimensional reconstruction of pore structure images was realized. The results show that the porosity of ore particles bed in leaching column is 42.92%, 41.72%, 39.34% at top, middle and bottom zone, respectively. Obviously it has spatial variability and decreases appreciably along the height of the column. The overall average porosity obtained by image processing is 41.33% while the porosity gotten from general measurement method in laboratory is 42.77% showing the results of both methods are consistent well. The pore structure of ore granular media is characterized as a dynamical space network composed of interconnected pore bodies and pore throats. The ratio of throats with equivalent diameter less than 1.91 mm to the total pores is 29.31%, and that of the large pores with equivalent diameter more than 5.73 mm is 2.90%. 展开更多
关键词 ore granular media pore structure X-ray computerized tomography image processing
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Application of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Computerized Tomography in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease 认领 引用 被引量：5
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作者 王南 董慧 +1 位作者 魏世超 陆付耳 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 2008年第3期295-298,共4页
In order to investigate the application of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy （ill-MRS） and computerized tomography （CT） in the quantitative diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） and evaluati... In order to investigate the application of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy （ill-MRS） and computerized tomography （CT） in the quantitative diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） and evaluation of therapeutic effects, 22 patients with NAFLD were selected according to the Chinese Medical Association＇s （CMA） standard of the NAFLD in comparison with 20 healthy volunteers （as control group）. Blood samples for biochemistry were collected. The severity of hepatosteatosis was evaluated by ^1H-MRS scan and CT scan of liver. The intrahepatic content of lipid （IHCL） and CT value ratio of liver to spleen were calculated. The patients in NAFLD group were treated with Ganzhixiao Capsule for 8 weeks. The changes in IHCL and CT value ratio of liver to spleen were observed before and after treatment. In NAFLD group serum ALT, TG, IHCL calculated by ^1HMRS were increased and CT value ratio of liver to spleen decreased significantly as compared with control group. After treatment for 8 weeks serum ALT, TG, IHCL were decreased significantly, while CT value ratio of liver to spleen increased significantly in NAFLD group. It was suggested that IHCL could be measured precisely by ^1HMRS. NAFLD was treated effectively by Ganzhixiao capsule. 展开更多
关键词 proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy computerized tomography nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
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Comments on the article about correlation between computerized tomography and surgery in acute pancreatitis 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Enver Zerem Goran ImamoviC +1 位作者 Zoran Mavija Bahrija Haracic 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期407-408,共2页
We read with great interest the article by Vege et al published in issue 34 of World J Gastroenterol 2010.The article evaluates the ability of contrast-enhanced computerized tomography(CECT)to characterize the nature ... We read with great interest the article by Vege et al published in issue 34 of World J Gastroenterol 2010.The article evaluates the ability of contrast-enhanced computerized tomography(CECT)to characterize the nature of peripancreatic collections found at surgery.The results of their study indicate that most of the peripancreatic collections seen on CECT in patients with severe acute pancreatitis who require operative intervention contain necrotic tissue and CECT has a limited role in differentiating various types of collections.However,there are some points that need to be addressed,including data about the stage of acute pancreatitis in which CECT was done and the time span between CECT examination and surgery. 展开更多
关键词 Acute pancreatitis Pancreatic necrosis Peripancreatic fluid collection Contrast-enhanced computerized tomography Surgery
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The Clinical Application of Computerized Three-Dimensional Mimic Operation for Maxillofacial Bone Tumor 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 陶学金 殷孝蓉 +1 位作者 朱芳 陈卫民 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 1999年第4期328-330,共3页
Facial bone, as the frame to support maxillofacial region and with several sinuses and cavities, is structurally complicated and the maxillofacial tumors,benign or malignant, in this region usually grows into the deep... Facial bone, as the frame to support maxillofacial region and with several sinuses and cavities, is structurally complicated and the maxillofacial tumors,benign or malignant, in this region usually grows into the deep tissues, sinus-cav-ities and orbit and destroys the bone. In this study, the maxillofacial tumors were subjected to a mimic operation on a computer following CT scanning and 3-dimen-sional reconstruction. The data similar to those of real operation were obtained,which could be used for developing operative plans. As compared with data on the basis of conditions in the real operation, computerized mimic operation reflected the real conditions during operation. Computerized mimic operation is valuable for the preoperative planning and the prediction of probable intraoperative events. 展开更多
关键词 maxillofacia tumor computerized mimic operation computed tomography
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Identification of Porphyra lines using computerized DNA fingerprinting 认领 引用 被引量：7
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作者 WangBin, Jia Jianhang, Shi Jinfeng, Chen Yihua, JinDemin, Xu Pu, Mei Junxue, Weng Manli 1. Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 , China 2. Jiangsu Marine Fishery Institute, Nan 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS 2001年第3期401-407,共7页
RAPD (Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA) analysis was performed with filaments of 15 Porphyra lines representing four important groups (P. yezoensis, P. haitanensis, P. katadai var. Hemiphylla and P. digospermatangia... RAPD (Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA) analysis was performed with filaments of 15 Porphyra lines representing four important groups (P. yezoensis, P. haitanensis, P. katadai var. Hemiphylla and P. digospermatangia). Eight stable and repeatable RAPD bands amplified with two primers, OPN-02 and OPJ-18, were selected for the construction of DNA fingerprinting. The RAPD results were scored based on the presence or absence of each of the 8 bands and then converted to computer language expressed with two digitals, 1 and 0, which represented the presence (numbered as 1) or absence (numbered as 0) of each band, respectively. Based on these results, a model DNA fingerprint and a computerized DNA fingerprint were constructed. In the constructed DNA fingerprint, each Porphyra line has its unique fingerprinting pattern and can be easily distinguished from each other. Later, a software, named as PhGI, was designed based on this DNA fingerprinting. It can be used in practical Porphyra line identification. 展开更多
关键词 Computerized DNA fingerprinting RAPD Porphyra germplasm identification
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Rock joint coefficients and their computerized classification 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Tomás Ficker 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第5期701-709,共9页
A computerized method for determining rock joint coefficients is presented.Two relative similarity indicators are introduced to classify surface morphology of rock joints.The classification enables to compare investig... A computerized method for determining rock joint coefficients is presented.Two relative similarity indicators are introduced to classify surface morphology of rock joints.The classification enables to compare investigated and database rock joints.Such a comparison aims at finding the couple of surfaces that are distinguished by the highest dynamical conformity.The first absolute indicator results from the Fourier matrix and evaluates wavy shapes of surfaces.The second absolute indicator quantifies the heights of surface reliefs and is defined as the root mean square height of the surface outline.Numerical reliability of these indicators is tested within the surface analysis of a series of limestone specimens.Besides the computerized assessment,25 people have performed visual assessment of these limestone specimens.The results of visual assessments have been statistically processed and compared to the results received from the computerized procedure.The newly introduced absolute indicators have proved to be prospective numerical tools for evaluating joint rock coefficients. 展开更多
关键词 Rock joints Shear strength Joint rock coefficients Numerical indicators Computerized assessment
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Investigation of Computerized Dynamic Oscillographic Analysis 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Hong QI Peng LIU Jian Bin ZHENG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS 1996年第9期831-834,共4页
A high speed data sampling system on dynamic Oscillographic analysis was established with a 80386DX40 computer, AD 674 and flow injection system. Programs were designed in Microsoft Windows 3.1, that can process E-t, ... A high speed data sampling system on dynamic Oscillographic analysis was established with a 80386DX40 computer, AD 674 and flow injection system. Programs were designed in Microsoft Windows 3.1, that can process E-t, dE/dt-t, i'(f)-t and other kinds of curve on oscillographic analysis. A satisfactory result on determination of Pb2+ and Cd2+ was obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Investigation of Computerized Dynamic Oscillographic Analysis
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Geometric Computing Based on Computerized Descriptive Geometric 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 YU Hai-yan HE Yuan-Jun 《Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing》 2011年第2期55-61,共7页
Computer-aided Design （CAD）, video games and other computer graphic related technology evolves substantial processing to geometric elements. A novel geometric computing method is proposed with the integration of des... Computer-aided Design （CAD）, video games and other computer graphic related technology evolves substantial processing to geometric elements. A novel geometric computing method is proposed with the integration of descriptive geometry, math and computer algorithm. Firstly, geometric elements in general position are transformed to a special position in new coordinate system. Then a 3D problem is projected to new coordinate planes. Finally, according to 2D/3D correspondence principle in descriptive geometry, the solution is constructed computerized drawing process with ruler and compasses. In order to make this method a regular operation, a two-level pattern is established. Basic Layer is a set algebraic packaged function including about ten Primary Geometric Functions （PGF） and one projection transformation. In Application Layer, a proper coordinate is established and a sequence of PGFs is sought for to get the final results. Examples illustrate the advantages of our method on dimension reduction, regulatory and visual computing and robustness. 展开更多
关键词 geometric computing descriptive geometry computerized descriptive geometry （CDG） projection transformation primary geometric functions （PGF）
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Speak-Correct: A Computerized Interface for the Analysis of Mispronounced Errors 认领 引用
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作者 Kamal Jambi Hassanin Al-Barhamtoshy +2 位作者 Wajdi Al-Jedaibi Mohsen Rashwan Sherif Abdou 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2022年第12期1155-1173,共19页
Any natural language may have dozens of accents.Even though the equivalent phonemic formation of the word,if it is properly called in different accents,humans do have audio signals that are distinct from one another.A... Any natural language may have dozens of accents.Even though the equivalent phonemic formation of the word,if it is properly called in different accents,humans do have audio signals that are distinct from one another.Among the most common issues with speech,the processing is discrepancies in pronunciation,accent,and enunciation.This research study examines the issues of detecting,fixing,and summarising accent defects of average Arabic individuals in English-speaking speech.The article then discusses the key approaches and structure that will be utilized to address both accent flaws and pronunciation issues.The proposed SpeakCorrect computerized interface employs a cuttingedge speech recognition system and analyses pronunciation errors with a speech decoder.As a result,some of the most essential types of changes in pronunciation that are significant for speech recognition are performed,and accent defects defining such differences are presented.Consequently,the suggested technique increases the Speaker’s accuracy.SpeakCorrect uses 100 h of phonetically prepared individuals to construct a pronunciation instruction repository.These prerecorded sets are used to train Hidden Markov Models(HMM)as well as weighted graph systems.Their speeches are quite clear and might be considered natural.The proposed interface is optimized for use with an integrated phonetic pronounced dataset,as well as for analyzing and identifying speech faults in Saudi and Egyptian dialects.The proposed interface detects,analyses,and assists English learners in correcting utterance faults,overcoming problems,and improving their pronunciations. 展开更多
关键词 Speech recognition computerized interface arabic dialects accent defects acoustic error
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Computerized Simulation of the Structure of Molten DyF_3-LiF System 认领 引用
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作者 徐驰 刘健 +2 位作者 陈念贻 李洁 唐定骧 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS 1993年第3期170-173,共4页
The structure of molten DyF_3-LiF system has been simulated by Monte Carlo method.The radial distribution functions(RDFs)and the local structure have been obtained.It is concluded that F^- ions distribute closely arou... The structure of molten DyF_3-LiF system has been simulated by Monte Carlo method.The radial distribution functions(RDFs)and the local structure have been obtained.It is concluded that F^- ions distribute closely around Dy3+ ions.There exist some fissures and holes between F^- ions and Li^+ ions. There are mainly two kinds of ionic types:the complex ions like DyF_n3-n clusters with the central Dy3+ ions (the main ionic clusters are octahedral complex ions like DyF_63-)and the“free”Li^+ ions.Moreover,some complex ions like DyF_n3-n clusters are connected to one another by flourine-bridge,forming more compli- cated ionic clusters like Dy_m3m-n F_n.By calculating the potential energies of all types of ions,it is concluded that Li^+ ions have the highest potential energy in the molten system,which are current-carrying ions in the electrolytic conductance. 展开更多
关键词 Rare-Earth flouride Molten salt Computerized simulation Monte Carlo method Local structure
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A Computerized Evaluation of Sensory Memory and Short-term Memory Impairment After Rapid Ascent to 4280 m 认领 引用
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作者 SHI Qing Hai GE Di +8 位作者 ZHAO Wei MA Xue HU Ke Yan LU Yao LIU Zheng Xiang RAN Ji Hua LI Xiao Ling ZHOU Yu FU Jian Feng 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第6期457-460,共4页
To evaluate the effect of acute high-altitude exposure on sensory and short-term memory using interactive software,we transported 30 volunteers in a sport utility vehicle to a 4280 m plateau within3 h.We measured thei... To evaluate the effect of acute high-altitude exposure on sensory and short-term memory using interactive software,we transported 30 volunteers in a sport utility vehicle to a 4280 m plateau within3 h.We measured their memory performance on the plain（initial arrival）and 3 h after arrival on the plateau using six measures. 展开更多
关键词 AMS A Computerized Evaluation of Sensory Memory and Short-term Memory Impairment After Rapid Ascent to 4280 m
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Computerized Detection of Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency from Digital Cornea Images 认领 引用
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作者 Hanan A.Hosni Mahmoud Doaa S.Khafga Amal H.Alharbi 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2022年第2期805-821,共17页
Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency(LSCD)is an eye disease that can cause corneal opacity and vascularization.In its advanced stage it can lead to a degree of visual impairment.It involves the changing in the semispherical sh... Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency(LSCD)is an eye disease that can cause corneal opacity and vascularization.In its advanced stage it can lead to a degree of visual impairment.It involves the changing in the semispherical shape of the cornea to a drooping shape to downwards direction.LSCD is hard to be diagnosed at early stages.The color and texture of the cornea surface can provide significant information about the cornea affected by LSCD.Parameters such as shape and texture are very crucial to differentiate normal from LSCD cornea.Although several medical approaches exist,most of them requires complicated procedure and medical devices.Therefore,in this paper,we pursued the development of a LSCD detection technique(LDT)utilizing image processing methods.Early diagnosis of LSCD is very crucial for physicians to arrange for effective treatment.In the proposed technique,we developed a method for LSCD detection utilizing frontal eye images.A dataset of 280 eye images of frontal and lateral LSCD and normal patients were used in this research.First,the cornea region of both frontal and lateral images is segmented,and the geometric features are extracted through the automated active contour model and the spline curve.While the texture features are extracted using the feature selection algorithm.The experimental results exhibited that the combined features of the geometric and texture will exhibit accuracy of 95.95%,sensitivity of 97.91% and specificity of 94.05% with the random forest classifier of n=40.As a result,this research developed a Limbal stem cell deficiency detection system utilizing features’fusion using image processing techniques for frontal and lateral digital images of the eyes. 展开更多
关键词 Feature extraction corneal opacity geometric features computerized detection image processing
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Reliability of a computerized system for strabismus screening 认领 引用
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作者 Supaporn Tengtrisorn Alan Frederick Geater 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期126-130,共5页
AIM:To evaluate the reliability of Photo-Hirschberg screening for global strabismus performed by non-specialized personnel.METHODS:Participants at three sites were enrolled.One person at each site was trained in visua... AIM:To evaluate the reliability of Photo-Hirschberg screening for global strabismus performed by non-specialized personnel.METHODS:Participants at three sites were enrolled.One person at each site was trained in visual acuity measurement and use of the computerized system.Visual acuity was measured,and strabismus testing was performed using two flash photographs.All data from the three primary observers were sent to an experienced assistant researcher,who was blinded to the primary results,for re-evaluation.The primary and re-evaluation results of the Photo-Hirschberg screenings using weighted kappa for agreement were compared.RESULTS:The study included 181 participants(88 males and 93 females)and the results for primary and re-evaluation screenings were corresponded.Ten participants with contrasting results presented with unclear corneal light reflex.Sensitivity and specificity were 100%[95%confidence interval(CI):29.0%-100%]and 99.4%(95%CI:96.6%-100%),respectively,based on the Agresti test of the primary evaluation,considering the re-evaluated classification as true.CONCLUSION:The computerized system can be used for primary strabismus screening by non-specialized personnel,with 98.8%agreement with specialists.However,it cannot be used as a substitute for professional examination. 展开更多
关键词 strabismus screening computerized system Photo-Hirschberg screening
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COMPUTERIZED PREDICTION OF INTERACTION PARAMETERSAND PHASE DIAGRAMS OF CONTINUOUS SOLID SOLUTION OFBINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS 认领 引用
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作者 J. Guo 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 EI CAS 1999年第3期216-220,共5页
The artificial neural network method has been applied to the relationship between the atomic parameters and intemction packeters of binary alloy Phases, and the principle of thermodynamics in combination with artifici... The artificial neural network method has been applied to the relationship between the atomic parameters and intemction packeters of binary alloy Phases, and the principle of thermodynamics in combination with artificial neural network method has been used for the computerized phase diagrams of continuous solid solution of bigamy alloy systems. The computerized phase diagrams well agree with the real phase diagmms. 展开更多
关键词 antificial neural network interaction parameter computerized phase diagram
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