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Development and validation of an assessment tool for public health emergency management program 认领 引用
1
作者 Sileshi Demelash Sasie Getinet Ayano +6 位作者 Medhanit Girma Pien Van Zuylen Fantu Mamo Aragaw Tadele Dana Darebo Lorena Guerrero-Torres Afework Mulugeta Mark Spigt 《Global Health Research and Policy》 CSCD 2025年第1期257-274,共18页
Background Effective public health emergency management(PHEM)is crucial for safeguarding population health and societal resilience in the face of escalating global threats.However,standardized tools for comprehensivel... Background Effective public health emergency management(PHEM)is crucial for safeguarding population health and societal resilience in the face of escalating global threats.However,standardized tools for comprehensively assessing emergency readiness across diverse contexts are lacking,particularly in resource-constrained settings like Ethiopia.Existing assessment approaches have demonstrated limitations,including narrow scope focused on specific hazards or sectors,over-emphasis on implementation processes rather than programmatic outcomes,and lack of empirical grounding in tool development and validation.This study aimed to develop and validate a standardized tool to assess PHEM programs.Methods This study employed a sequential exploratory mixed methods design.Relevant assessment domains were identified through a literature review,stakeholder consultations,and expert consultations conducted at a workshop.This study utilizes Donabedian's structure-process-outcome framework to guide the assessment of public health emergency management.A questionnaire containing 60 items was then generated and underwent translation,face validation,and content validity assessment.Construct validity was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis with responses from 260 professionals.Internal consistency reliability was assessed utilizing Cronbach's alpha.Results A 45-item tool for assessing PHEM programs in diverse contexts in Ethiopia was developed and validated.The tool demonstrated high content validity(CVIs>0.83),good construct validity(15-factor structure explaining 74.8%variance),and excellent reliability(overall α=0.863,subscales>0.70).The final tool covers domains such as multi-sectoral coordination,resource allocation,transparency/accountability,workforce capacity,and provision of essential supplies.Conclusions This study developed a comprehensive tool to assess emergency management programs across diverse contexts.The validation revealed critical preparedness factors like multi-sector coordination,funding transparency and workforce strength.The mixed-methods approach proved effective for crafting contextually appropriate evaluation methods in low-resource settings with infrastructure barriers.By standardizing measurement of capacities and gaps,this validated tool can guide strategic policy planning to bolster resilience nationwide.Ongoing monitoring of progress using this model can help prioritize investments and direct coordinated responses to future crises. 展开更多
关键词 Instrument psychometrics PHEM Programs Tool development Validation
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Design and Implementation of Enterprise Recruitment Mini Program 认领 引用
2
作者 Yu Xue Nan Wei +2 位作者 Junyang Han Chishe Wang Moayad Aloqaily 《Journal of Cyber Security》 2021年第3期125-132,共8页
Since the 21st century,the Internet has been updated and developed at an alarming speed.At the same time,WeChat applets are constantly improving and introducing new functions.Develop an enterprise recruitment system b... Since the 21st century,the Internet has been updated and developed at an alarming speed.At the same time,WeChat applets are constantly improving and introducing new functions.Develop an enterprise recruitment system based on WeChat applets for the majority of job seekers and recruiter users,provide job seekers with easy-to-reach employment opportunities,and provide a convenient and clear screening environment for job seekers.The front-end part of the applet is developed using WeChat developer tools,and the back-end system is developed using MyEclipse.Use Spring Boot+Spring MVC framework,implemented in Java language.Data is managed using MySql database.The function of this company’s recruitment applet is similar to the ordinary traditional native recruitment APP.It achieves basic functions such as job search,job search,collection of jobs,delivery of resumes,viewing of the job search process,recruitment of job information,screening of job resumes,notification of interviews,etc. 展开更多
关键词 Mini-program recruitment WeChat developer tools MyEclipse
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Pedotransfer Functions for Estimating Soil Hydraulic Properties: A Review 认领 引用 被引量：8
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作者 Nitin Gorakh PATIL Surendra Kumar SINGH 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第4期417-430,共14页
Characterization of soil hydraulic properties is important to environment management; however, it is well recognized that it is laborious, time-consuming and expensive to directly measure soil hydraulic properties. Th... Characterization of soil hydraulic properties is important to environment management; however, it is well recognized that it is laborious, time-consuming and expensive to directly measure soil hydraulic properties. This paper reviews the development of pedotransfer functions （PTFs） used as an alternative tool to estimate soil hydraulic properties during the last two decades. Modern soil survey techniques like satellite imageryemote sensing has been used in developing PTFs. Compared to mechanistic approaches, empirical relationships between physical properties and hydraulic properties have received wide preference for predicting soil hydraulic properties. Many PTFs based on different parametric functions can be found in the literature. A number of researchers have pursued a universal function that can describe water retention characteristics of all types of soils, but no single function can be termed generic though van Cenuchten （VG） function has been the most widely adopted. Most of the reported parametric PTFs focus on estimation of VG parameters to obtain water retention curve （WRC）. A number of physical, morphological and chemical properties have been used as predictor variables in PTFs. Conventionally, regression algorithmsechniques （statisticaleurM regression） have been used for calibrating PTFs. However, there are reports of utilizing data mining techniques, e.g., pattern recognition and genetic algorithm. It is inferred that it is critical to refine the data used for calibration to improve the accuracy and reliability of the PTFs. Many statistical indices, including root mean square error （RMSE）, index of agreement （d）, maximum absolute error （ME）, mean absolute error （MAE）, coefficient of determination （r2） and correlation coefficient （r）, have been used by different researchers to evaluate and validate PTFs. It is argued that being location specific, research interest in PTFs will continue till generic PTFs are developed and validated. In future studies, improved methods will be required to extract information from the existing database. 展开更多
关键词 database generic PTF hydraulic conductivity predictor properties PTF development tools regression statistical indices water retention curve
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从第七届中国国际机床展览会谈我国机床工业的挑战与对策 认领 引用
4
作者 李付有 彭炜 《河北软件职业技术学院学报》 2001年第2期109-111,共3页
The seventh Chinese international machine tool exhibition is hold in Peking. This exhibition has such characteristic that the machine tools are mainly numerical controlled ones, and that it is the general trend, that ... The seventh Chinese international machine tool exhibition is hold in Peking. This exhibition has such characteristic that the machine tools are mainly numerical controlled ones, and that it is the general trend, that the machine tools have some functions of the personal computers, and that the exhibition of the five axle joint movement machine tools show that we have made a great break-through on the field, and that the nanometer machine tools draw so much attention on it and that the cutting speed are becoming higher and higher. The developing direction of our machine tool industry depends on strengthening to adjust the calling and that the enterprise must complete the reformation to itself and carrying forward enterprise informationizing and strenthening scientific research. 展开更多
关键词 machine tool: exhibition: characteristic developing
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Development of an engineering-practical expert system for arc welding and its shell 认领 引用
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作者 Peng Jinning Chen Bingsen and Liu Qiang 《China Welding》 EI CAS 1994年第1期60-68,共9页
The major functions of an engineering-practical expert system(ESW) and the main features of an expert system development tool(QHWEST) for arc welding procedure are introduced. A brief description is given for the deve... The major functions of an engineering-practical expert system(ESW) and the main features of an expert system development tool(QHWEST) for arc welding procedure are introduced. A brief description is given for the development background, process and principal techniques of the two software systems. 展开更多
关键词 arc welding procedure expert system development tool development technique
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Innovative computational tools provide new insights into the polyploid wheat genome 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Yongming Chen Wenxi Wang +4 位作者 Zhengzhao Yang Huiru Peng Zhongfu Ni Qixin Sun Weilong Guo 《aBIOTECH》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期52-70,共19页
Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum)is an important crop and serves as a significant source of protein and calories for humans,worldwide.Nevertheless,its large and allopolyploid genome poses constraints on genetic improveme... Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum)is an important crop and serves as a significant source of protein and calories for humans,worldwide.Nevertheless,its large and allopolyploid genome poses constraints on genetic improvement.The complex reticulate evolutionary history and the intricacy of genomic resources make the deciphering of the functional genome considerably more challenging.Recently,we have developed a comprehensive list of versatile computational tools with the integration of statistical models for dissecting the polyploid wheat genome.Here,we summarize the methodological innovations and applications of these tools and databases.A series of step-by-step examples illustrates how these tools can be utilized for dissecting wheat germplasm resources and unveiling functional genes associated with important agronomic traits.Furthermore,we outline future perspectives on new advanced tools and databases,taking into consideration the unique features of bread wheat,to accelerate genomic-assisted wheat breeding. 展开更多
关键词 Polyploid wheat Genome complexity Functional genomics Tool development
Simulation Laboratory and Critical Appraisal of Development Tool 认领 引用
7
作者 陈佳瑛 《电脑知识与技术》 2011年第7X期5256-5258,共3页
In order to carry out the different network question meaning the research to like the protocol interaction,the network dynamics' function,the measurable quantity waits for it is the necessary delivery is including... In order to carry out the different network question meaning the research to like the protocol interaction,the network dynamics' function,the measurable quantity waits for it is the necessary delivery is including.Thus,the network simulation may use in showing or quite interesting network performance and so on.Part two aim is provides the type of development tool,including consider such as cost,ease to use and limitations of software packages.The report is to meets the system specification requirement immediately the available component. 展开更多
关键词 network simulation development tool and component
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Spatiotemporal multi-omics analysis uncovers NAD-dependent immunosuppressive niche triggering early gastric cancer 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Pingting Gao Chunman Zuo +13 位作者 Wei Yuan Jiabin Cai Xiaoqiang Chai Ruijie Gong Jia Yu Lu Yao Wei Su Zuqiang Liu Shengli Lin Yun Wang Mingyan Cai Lili Ma Quanlin Li Pinghong Zhou 《Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy》 SCIE CSCD 2025年第10期5688-5706,共19页
Understanding the cellular origins and early evolutionary dynamics that drive the initiation of carcinogenesis is critical to advancing early detection and prevention strategies.By characterizing key molecular,cellula... Understanding the cellular origins and early evolutionary dynamics that drive the initiation of carcinogenesis is critical to advancing early detection and prevention strategies.By characterizing key molecular,cellular and niche events at the precancerous tipping point of early gastric cancer(EGC),we aimed to develop more precise screening tools and design targeted interventions to prevent malignant transformation at this stage.We utilized our AI models to integrate spatial multimodal data from nine EGC endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)samples(covering sequential stages from normal to cancer),construct a spatial-temporal profile of disease progression,and identify a critical tipping point(PMC_P)characterized by an immune-suppressive microenvironment during early cancer development.At this stage,inflammatory pit mucous cells with stemness(PMC_2)interact with fibroblasts via NAMPT→ITGA5/ITGB1 and with macrophages via AREG→EGFR/ERBB2 signaling,fostering cancer initiation.We established gastric precancerous cell lines and organoids to demonstrate that NAMPT and AREG promote cellular proliferation in vitro.Furthermore,in the transgenic CEA-SV40 mouse model,targeting AREG and/or NAMPT disrupted key cell interactions,inhibited the JAK-STAT,MAPK,and NFκB pathways,and reduced PD-L1 expression,which was also confirmed by western blot in vitro.These interventions delayed disease progression,reversed the immunosuppressive microenvironment,and prevented malignant transformation.Clinical validation was conducted using endoscopically resected EGC specimens.Our study provides a precise spatiotemporal depiction of EGC development and identifies novel diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for early intervention. 展开更多
关键词 develop more precise screening tools early detection prevention strategiesby multi omics integrate spatial multimodal data design targeted interventions NAD dependent spatiotemporal analysis gastric cancer egc we
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PC-Easy and Its Application 认领 引用
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作者 LI ShihuiHUI Shaowen 《Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 1994年第4期341-345,共5页
In this paper we introduce a practical Expert System (ES) developing tool-PCEasy,we also discuss its components,functions, knowledge obtaining measures and the properties of person-machine interface.Finally.an example... In this paper we introduce a practical Expert System (ES) developing tool-PCEasy,we also discuss its components,functions, knowledge obtaining measures and the properties of person-machine interface.Finally.an example of PC-Easy application.the consultative ES for tooth health,is given. 展开更多
关键词 Expert System developing tool
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