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A Filter-Based Uniform Algorithm for Optimizing Top-k Query in Distributed Networks 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 ZHAO Zhibin YAO Lan YANG Xiaochun LI Binyang YU Ge 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 EI CAS 2006年第5期1383-1388,共6页
In this paper we propose a Filter-based Uniform Algorithm （FbUA） for optimizing top-κ query in distributed networks, which has been a topic of much recent interest. The basic idea of FhUA is to set a filter at each... In this paper we propose a Filter-based Uniform Algorithm （FbUA） for optimizing top-κ query in distributed networks, which has been a topic of much recent interest. The basic idea of FhUA is to set a filter at each node to pre vent it from sending out the data with little chance to contrib ute to the top-κ result. FbUA can gain exact answers to top-κ query through two phrases of round trip communications between query station and participant nodes. The experiment results show that FbUA reduces network bandwidth consumption dramatically. 展开更多
关键词 filter top-κ distributed networks
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A scalable, locality aware, fault-tolerant, and decentralized location scheme for distributed networks 认领 引用
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作者 柏海寰 蒋俊杰 +1 位作者 邹福泰 汪为农 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第5期562-567,共6页
This paper presents Isotope, an efficient, locality aware, fault-tolerant, and decentralized scheme for data location in distributed networks. This scheme is designed based on the mathematical model of decentralized l... This paper presents Isotope, an efficient, locality aware, fault-tolerant, and decentralized scheme for data location in distributed networks. This scheme is designed based on the mathematical model of decentralized location services and thus has provable correctness and performance. In Isotope, each node needs to only maintain linkage information with about O(log n) other nodes and any node can be reached within O(log n) routing hops. Compared with other related schemes, Isotope’s average locating path length is only half that of Chord, and its locating performance and locality-awareness are similar to that of Pastry and Tapestry. In addition, Isotope is more suitable for constantly changing networks because it needs to exchange only O(log n) O(log n) messages to update the routing information for nodes arrival, departure and failure. 展开更多
关键词 decentralized location distributed network fault-tolerance locality awareness self-organization
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Aperiodic Sampled-Data Control of Distributed Networked Control Systems Under Stochastic Cyber-Attacks 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Kritika Bansal Pankaj Mukhija 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第4期1064-1073,共10页
This paper examines the stabilization problem of a distributed networked control system under the effect of cyberattacks by employing a hybrid aperiodic triggering mechanism.The cyber-attack considered in the paper is... This paper examines the stabilization problem of a distributed networked control system under the effect of cyberattacks by employing a hybrid aperiodic triggering mechanism.The cyber-attack considered in the paper is a stochastic deception attack at the sensor-controller end. The probability of the occurrence of attack on a subsystem is represented using a random variable. A decentralized hybrid sampled-data strategy is introduced to save energy consumption and reduce the transmission load of the network. In the proposed decentralized strategy, each subsystem can decide independently whether its state should be transmitted to the controller or not. The scheme of the hybrid triggering mechanism for each subsystem composed of two stages: In the first stage, the next sampling instant is computed using a self-triggering strategy. Subsequently, in the second stage, an event-triggering condition is checked at these sampling instants and the control signal is computed only if the event-triggering condition is violated. The self-triggering condition used in the first stage is dependent on the selection of eventtriggering condition of the second stage. Finally, a comparison of the proposed approach with other triggering mechanisms existing in the literature is presented in terms of the sampling instants,transmission frequency and performance measures through simulation examples. 展开更多
关键词 Cyber-attack distributed networked control system event-triggered control hybrid aperiodic sampled-data control selftriggered control
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Resilience approach for heterogeneous distributed networked unmanned weapon systems 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 晋一宁 吴炎烜 范宁军 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2015年第2期180-187,共8页
Disconnection in the distributed heterogeneous networked unmanned weapon systems is caused by multiple weapon units＇ failure. The technical routes were analyzed to achieve resilience in the disconnection situation. A... Disconnection in the distributed heterogeneous networked unmanned weapon systems is caused by multiple weapon units＇ failure. The technical routes were analyzed to achieve resilience in the disconnection situation. A heterogeneous distributed network model of networked unmanned weapon systems was established. And an approach of adding relay weapon units was proposed to a- chieve fault tolerance after weapon units＇ failure due to attack or energy exhaustion. An improved ge- netic algorithm was proposed to determine and optimize the position of the relay weapon units. Simulation results in the MATLAB show that the improved resilience-based genetic algorithm can restore the network connection maximally when the number of relay units is limited, the network can keep on working after failure, and the implementation cost is controlled in a reasonable range. 展开更多
关键词 distributed heterogeneous network unmanned weapon system genetic algorithm resilience
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Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generation and Energy Storage Considering Line Vulnerability under Extreme Weather in Distribution Networks 认领 引用
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作者 Yangjun Zhou Chenying Yi +10 位作者 Wei Zhang Juntao Pan Ke Zhou Weixiang Huang Like Gao Shan Li Yuanchao Zhou Ling Li Liwen Qin Hongwen Wu Lijuan Yan 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2026年第6期567-583,共17页
The increasing integration of distributed generation(DG)and energy storage systems(ESS)has significantly enhanced the flexibility and efficiency of distribution networks.However,the growing frequency of extreme weathe... The increasing integration of distributed generation(DG)and energy storage systems(ESS)has significantly enhanced the flexibility and efficiency of distribution networks.However,the growing frequency of extreme weather events has exposed the vulnerability of distribution lines,posing serious challenges to the reliability and resilience of such systems.Existing DG and ESS planning models often neglect this vulnerability dimension,leading to suboptimal siting decisions and reduced system robustness.To address this issue,this paper proposes a comprehensive multi-objective optimization framework that coordinates the allocation of DG and ESS and explicitly incorporates line vulnerability under extreme weather conditions.The vulnerability index of each distribution line is first evaluated through Monte Carlo simulations that capture the probabilistic influence of micro-climatic and terrain factors.This assessment serves as a pre-processing stage that screens out high-risk lines and thereby constrains the optimization decision space to more reliable nodes for DG and ESS deployment.Building upon this filtered network,a multi-objective optimization model is established to determine the optimal siting and capacities of DG and ESS.The optimization simultaneously minimizes the total annual cost,which includes investment,operation,and maintenance expenses,as well as network power losses,while improving overall system resilience.A case study on a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.The results demonstrate that vulnerability-aware planning achieves a better balance between cost and reliability compared with conventional approaches.Specifically,the proposed strategy reduces annual network losses and outage durations while maintaining voltage stability with respect to climate-adjusted line failure rates.Furthermore,the integration of ESS enables effective peak shaving and valley filling,improving system efficiency and operational flexibility.These findings confirm that incorporating line vulnerability into DG and ESS planning provides a practical and scalable pathway for enhancing the resilience and economy of distribution networks. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed generation energy storage systems distribution networks extreme weather line vulnerability multi-objective optimization
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Distribution Network Partitioning and Distributed Voltage Coordinated Optimization Method under High-Proportion Photovoltaic Penetration 认领 引用
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作者 Jian Wang Gongqiang Yang +2 位作者 Yufeng Sun Gangui Yan Jie Long 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2026年第6期410-442,共33页
Given that the power grid partitioning method relying mainly on line reactive power flow information sees frequent changes in partitioning results with reactive power flow fluctuations under high-proportion fixed-powe... Given that the power grid partitioning method relying mainly on line reactive power flow information sees frequent changes in partitioning results with reactive power flow fluctuations under high-proportion fixed-powerfactor PV-connected distribution networks,and traditional distributed PV collaborative optimization fails to adapt due to such changes,a stable partitioning and distributed PV collaborative optimization method for this scenario is proposed.Firstly,the Gaussian mixture model(GMM)is used to characterize the characteristics of PV reactive power output,obtaining the typical curve of PV reactive power output.Secondly,the Monte Carlo Simulation(MCS)probabilistic power flow calculation is performed to obtain the node voltage distribution of the distribution network.Thirdly,based on the node voltage distribution,the Earth Mover’s Distance(EMD)is used to obtain the statistical distance between any two nodes,and this statistical distance is combined with the electrical distance defined by node voltage sensitivity to form a comprehensive electrical distance.Then,the affinity propagation clustering algorithm is applied,and considering the dynamic reactive power margin requirement,the reactive power/voltage partitioning result is obtained.Based on the reactive power partitioning result,a reactive power optimization model is established with the minimum active power loss of the system as the objective function.The optimization model is convexified using the LinDistFlow equation,and the Alternating Direction Multiplier Method(ADMM)is adopted to coordinate the reactive power output of PV inverters in each partition,achieving global optimal voltage control in the distribution network.Finally,the proposed method is verified using the IEEE 33-bus system.The application of this method reduces the system power loss by 35.94%.Compared with the traditional partitioning method,the partitioning variation rate under Scenario 1 is reduced by 54.17%and that under Scenario 2 is reduced by 70.85%when this method is adopted.This fully demonstrates that the partitioning results of the proposed method are stable,and the collaborative optimization method can improve the system voltage stability and reduce the system power loss. 展开更多
关键词 Gaussian mixture model Monte Carlo trend distribution network partition distributed voltage control synchronous ADMM
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Research on Application Technology Oriented Rapid Response Manufacturing in the Distributed Network Environment 认领 引用
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作者 JIN Ji-wen, NI Yan-rong, XI Jun-tong, FAN Fei-ya, JIN Ye 《厦门大学学报（自然科学版）》 CAS 北大核心 2002年第S1期43-44,共2页
A new chance of developing traditional manufacturing industry comes forth with the development of network technology. Application technology oriented rapid response manufacturing in the distributed network environment... A new chance of developing traditional manufacturing industry comes forth with the development of network technology. Application technology oriented rapid response manufacturing in the distributed network environments, that is, how to take advantage of the Intranet and Internet, combine the numerous manufacturing resources spread around the region, the country and even the globe is the key to the agile design, manufacturing and the buildup of comprehensively competitive power, at the same time, is also an important research direction in the field of advanced manufacturing technology. Rapid response manufacturing in the distributed network environment is a newly manufactory pattern that can be used to implement the conception of agile design and manufacturing, but there are some new problems coming with it, which will directly influence the enterprise’s ability of rapid response in the distributed network manufacturing pattern and lead to the failure of the league and the lost of the given orders. In this paper, we establish some approaches to solve these problems in product development process. The paper then presents the research on key application technologies and solutions includes: network safety strategy which guarantees data transferring among the leaguer members, production data management based on Web/DOT (Distributed Object Technology) and XML criteria which guarantees data exchange in structure-variance characteristic environments, the network platform which provides the conversion service of different types of CAD files each other. All of these solutions are aim for technology problems existing in the distributed network environments and among the league members. Finally, the paper takes one project, that is, the establishment of the online application service system for Shanghai Advance Manufacturing Technology Research Center as a good instance. 展开更多
关键词 distributed network environment rapid response manufacturing data exchange
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Distribution network data asset protection considering multiple topology and multi-dimensional knowledge graph 认领 引用
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作者 Junfeng Yang Li Liu +5 位作者 Nawaraj Kumar Mahato Luhan Li Jiaxuan Yang Gangjun Gong Jun Lu Chao Yang 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CSCD 2026年第3期585-610,共26页
The proliferation of diverse entities within distribution network has led to an increase in the scale and complexity of data asset interactions,exacerbating security risks,such as unauthorized access,data tampering,an... The proliferation of diverse entities within distribution network has led to an increase in the scale and complexity of data asset interactions,exacerbating security risks,such as unauthorized access,data tampering,and forgery.In response to these challenges,this study introduces a novel framework that enhances the protection of data assets.It incorporates a multi-dimensional knowledge graph(MDKG)to refine access control and overcome current limitations by integrating a comprehensive set of data asset attributes,roles,policies,and permissions.This approach fosters the development of a nuanced and adaptable access-control mechanism.Furthermore,the framework integrates multiple topology(MTP)for holistic security risk detection,leveraging attention mechanisms,and cross-fusion to adapt to the dynamic data security landscape.Empirical evaluations affirm the effectiveness of MDKG-based access control,whereas comparative experiments demonstrate the superiority of the MTP-based security risk model over existing models.The framework was proven to be effective in countering security risks.This study provides innovative perspectives on data asset protection and establishes a solid foundation for the advancement of smart grid technology. 展开更多
关键词 Distribution network Data asset protection Security access control Multi-dimensional knowledge graph Multiple topology Security risk detection
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Koopman-WNN Based MPC for Hierarchical Optimal Voltage and Network Power Loss Control in ADNs 认领 引用
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作者 Wenfei Yi Mingzhong Zheng +2 位作者 Jiayi Wang Hao Yang Zhenglong Sun 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2026年第4期52-73,共22页
With the growing integration of renewable energy sources(RESs)and smart interconnected devices,conventional distribution networks have turned to active distribution networks(ADNs)with complex system model and power fl... With the growing integration of renewable energy sources(RESs)and smart interconnected devices,conventional distribution networks have turned to active distribution networks(ADNs)with complex system model and power flow dynamics.The rapid fluctuation of RES power may easily result in frequent voltage violation issues.Taking the flexible RES reactive power as control variables,this paper proposes a two-layer control scheme with Koopman wide neural network(WNN)based model predictive control(MPC)method for optimal voltage regulation and network loss reduction.Based on Koopman operator theory,a data-driven WNN method is presented to fit a high-dimensional linear model of power flow.With the model,voltage and network loss sensitivities are computed analytically,and utilized for ADN partition and control model formulation.In the lower level,a dual-mode adaptive switching MPC strategy is put forward for optimal voltage control and network loss optimization in each individual partition to decide the RES reactive power.The upper level is to calculate the adjustment coefficients of the RES reactive power given in the low level by taking the coupling effects of different partitions into account,and then the final reactive power dispatches of RESs are obtained to realize optimal control of voltage and network loss.Simulation results on two ADNs demonstrate that the proposed strategy can reliably maintain the voltage at each node within the secure range,reduce network power losses,and enhance the overall system security and economic efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Active distribution network voltage violations Koopman operator voltage regulation network loss optimization hierarchical model predictive control
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Distribution Network Partitioning for Voltage Regulation Using Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks Considering Cyber-Attacks Risk 认领 引用
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作者 Lei Xu Bo Zhang +1 位作者 Chunxia Dou Dong Yue 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2026年第4期995-997,共3页
Dear Editor,The integration of distributed energy resources(DERs)and communication infrastructures makes distribution networks increasingly cyber-physical,requiring resilient and real-time voltage regulation.Network p... Dear Editor,The integration of distributed energy resources(DERs)and communication infrastructures makes distribution networks increasingly cyber-physical,requiring resilient and real-time voltage regulation.Network partitioning enables scalable control,yet existing methods often ignore communication and security constraints or rely on costly optimization,limiting practicality under dynamic and adversarial conditions. 展开更多
关键词 scalable controlyet distribution network partitioning heterogeneous graph neural networks distributed energy resources communication infrastructures cyber attacks risk distributed energy resources ders voltage regulation
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Optimal scheduling of active distribution networks based on multi-scenario fuzzy set based charging station resource prediction 认领 引用
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作者 Zhang Maosong Zhang Chunyu +3 位作者 Hao Shi Yang Jie Yang Lingxiao Wang Xiuqin 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2026年第1期97-108,共12页
With the large-scale integration of new energy sources,various resources such as energy storage,electric vehicles(EVs),and photovoltaics(PV) have participated in the scheduling of active distribution networks(ADNs),po... With the large-scale integration of new energy sources,various resources such as energy storage,electric vehicles(EVs),and photovoltaics(PV) have participated in the scheduling of active distribution networks(ADNs),posing new challenges to the operation and scheduling of distribution networks.Aiming at the uncertainty of PV and EV,an optimal scheduling model for ADNs based on multi-scenario fuzzy set based charging station resource forecasting is constructed.To address the scheduling uncertainties caused by PV and load forecasting errors,a day-ahead optimal scheduling model based on conditional value at risk(CVaR) for cost assessment is established,with the optimization objectives of minimizing the operation cost of distribution networks and the risk cost caused by forecasting errors.An improved subtractive optimizer algorithm is proposed to solve the model and formulate day-ahead optimization schemes.Secondly,a forecasting model for dispatchable resources in charging stations is constructed based on event-based fuzzy set theory.On this basis,an intraday scheduling model is built to comprehensively utilize the dispatchable resources of charging stations to coordinate with the output of distributed power sources,achieving optimal scheduling with the goal of minimizing operation costs.Finally,an experimental scenario based on the IEEE-33 node system is designed for simulation verification.The comparison of optimal scheduling results shows that the proposed method can fully exploit the potential scheduling resources of charging stations,improving the operation stability of ADNs and the accommodution capacity of new energy. 展开更多
关键词 charging station resource prediction subtractive optimizer algorithm multi-scenario fuzzy set two-stage optimal scheduling distribution network cost optimization
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Bi-Objective Optimization of Distribution Network Reliability Enhancement Using Quantitative Decomposition 认领 引用
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作者 Chenying Yi Yangjun Zhou +8 位作者 Wei Zhang Like Gao Hongwen Wu Yuanchao Zhou Ke Zhou Weixiang Huang Juntao Pan Shan Li Bin Feng 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2026年第8期262-276,共15页
Ensuring reliability in distribution networks is essential under increasing operational and economic constraints.Traditional planning models rely on power flow calculations,leading to high computational costs and poor... Ensuring reliability in distribution networks is essential under increasing operational and economic constraints.Traditional planning models rely on power flow calculations,leading to high computational costs and poor scalability.This study proposes a quantitative decomposition framework that establishes a direct linkage among reliability improvement measures,reliability parameters,and reliability indices,enabling fast and analytical reliability evaluation without power flow analysis.A bi-objective optimization model is developed to minimize both reliability indices(SAIDI)and investment costs,solved using Pareto-based multi-objective PSO combined with the TOPSIS method.Case studies on a 519-node distribution network demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves significant reliability improvement with superior computational efficiency,offering a practical and scalable tool for reliabilityoriented distribution planning. 展开更多
关键词 Distribution network reliability improvement measures quantitative analysis optimization decision
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Multi-Timescale Coordinated Optimal Dispatch of Active Distribution Networks Incorporating Thermal Storage Electric Heating Clusters 认领 引用
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作者 Song Zhang Yang Yu +1 位作者 Shuguang Li Xue Li 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2026年第3期459-480,共22页
Thermal storage electric heating(TSEH),as a prevalent variable load resource,offers significant potential for enhancing system flexibility when aggregated into a cluster.To address the uncertainties of renewable energ... Thermal storage electric heating(TSEH),as a prevalent variable load resource,offers significant potential for enhancing system flexibility when aggregated into a cluster.To address the uncertainties of renewable energy and load forecasting in active distribution networks(ADN),this paper proposes a multi-timescale coordinated optimal dispatch strategy that incorporates TSEH clusters.It utilizes the thermal storage characteristics and short-term regulation capabilities of TSEH,along with the rapid and gradual response characteristics of resources in active distribution grids,to develop a coordinated optimization dispatch mechanism for day-ahead,intraday,and real-time stages.It provides a coordinated optimized dispatch technique across several timescales for active distribution grids,taking into account the integration of TSEH clusters.The proposed method is validated on a modified IEEE 33-node system.Simulation results demonstrate that the participation of TSEH in collaborative optimization significantly reduces the total system operating cost by 8.71%compared to the scenario without TSEH.This cost reduction is attributed to a 10.84%decrease in interaction costs with the main grid and a 47.41%reduction in network loss costs,validating effective peak shaving and valley filling.The multi-timescale framework further enhances economic efficiency,with overall operating costs progressively decreasing by 3.91%(intraday)and 4.59%(real-time),and interaction costs further reduced by 5.34%and 9.25%,respectively.Moreover,the approach enhances system stability by effectively suppressing node voltage fluctuations and ensuring all voltages remain within safe operating limits during real-time operation.Therefore,the proposed approach achieves rational coordination of diverse resources,significantly improving the economic efficiency and stability of ADNs. 展开更多
关键词 Active distribution network thermal storage electric heating distributed energy resources rolling optimization multiple time scales
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Bilevel Planning of Distribution Networks with Distributed Generation and Energy Storage: A Case Study on the Modified IEEE 33-Bus System 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Haoyuan Li Lingling Li 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2025年第4期1337-1358,共22页
Rational distribution network planning optimizes power flow distribution,reduces grid stress,enhances voltage quality,promotes renewable energy utilization,and reduces costs.This study establishes a distribution netwo... Rational distribution network planning optimizes power flow distribution,reduces grid stress,enhances voltage quality,promotes renewable energy utilization,and reduces costs.This study establishes a distribution network planning model incorporating distributed wind turbines(DWT),distributed photovoltaics(DPV),and energy storage systems(ESS).K-means++is employed to partition the distribution network based on electrical distance.Considering the spatiotemporal correlation of distributed generation(DG)outputs in the same region,a joint output model of DWT and DPV is developed using the Frank-Copula.Due to the model’s high dimensionality,multiple constraints,and mixed-integer characteristics,bilevel programming theory is utilized to structure the model.The model is solved using a mixed-integer particle swarmoptimization algorithm(MIPSO)to determine the optimal location and capacity of DG and ESS integrated into the distribution network to achieve the best economic benefits and operation quality.The proposed bilevel planning method for distribution networks is validated through simulations on the modified IEEE 33-bus system.The results demonstrate significant improvements,with the proposedmethod reducing the annual comprehensive cost by 41.65%and 13.98%,respectively,compared to scenarios without DG and ESS or with only DG integration.Furthermore,it reduces the daily average voltage deviation by 24.35%and 10.24%and daily network losses by 55.72%and 35.71%. 展开更多
关键词 Distribution network planning frank-copula joint output model bilevel programming theory
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Fault Self-Healing Cooperative Strategy of New Energy Distribution Network Based on Improved Ant Colony-Genetic Hybrid Algorithm 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Fengchao Chen Aoqi Mei +2 位作者 Zheng Liu Ruhao Wu Qiwei Li 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2026年第4期247-267,共21页
With the high proportion of new energy access,the traditional fault self-healing mechanism of the distribution network is challenged.Aiming at the demand for fast recovery of new distribution network faults,this paper... With the high proportion of new energy access,the traditional fault self-healing mechanism of the distribution network is challenged.Aiming at the demand for fast recovery of new distribution network faults,this paper proposes a fault self-healing cooperative strategy for the new energy distribution network based on an improved ant colony-genetic hybrid algorithm.Firstly,the graph theory adjacency matrix is used to characterize the topology of the distribution network,and the dynamic positioning of new energy nodes is realized.Secondly,based on the output model and load characteristic model of wind,photovoltaic,and energy storage,a two-layer cooperative self-healing model of the distribution network is constructed.The upper layer is based on the improved depth-breadth hybrid search(DFS-BFS)to divide the island,with the maximum weight load recovery and the minimum number of switching actions as the goal,combined with the load priority to dynamically restore the key load.The lower layer uses the improved ant colony-genetic hybrid algorithm to solve the fault recovery path with the minimum total power loss load and the minimum network loss as the goal,generate the optimal switching sequence,and verify the power flow constraints.Finally,the simulation results based on the IEEE 33-bus system show that the proposed method can guarantee the power supply of key loads in the distribution network with high-tech energy penetration,restore the power supply of more load nodes with the least switching operation,and effectively reduce the line loss,which verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the method. 展开更多
关键词 Fault recovery identification of topology improved ant colony-genetic hybrid algorithm distribution network self-healing
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Single-Phase Grounding Fault Identification in Distribution Networks with Distributed Generation Considering Class Imbalance across Different Network Topologies 认领 引用
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作者 Lei Han Wanyu Ye +4 位作者 Chunfang Liu Shihua Huang Chun Chen Luxin Zhan Siyuan Liang 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2025年第12期4947-4969,共23页
In contemporary medium-voltage distribution networks heavily penetrated by distributed energy resources(DERs),the harmonic components injected by power-electronic interfacing converters,together with the inherently in... In contemporary medium-voltage distribution networks heavily penetrated by distributed energy resources(DERs),the harmonic components injected by power-electronic interfacing converters,together with the inherently intermittent output of renewable generation,distort the zero-sequence current and continuously reshape its frequency spectrum.As a result,single-line-to-ground(SLG)faults exhibit a pronounced,strongly non-stationary behaviour that varies with operating point,load mix and DER dispatch.Under such circumstances the performance of traditional rule-based algorithms—or methods that rely solely on steady-state frequency-domain indicators—degrades sharply,and they no longer satisfy the accuracy and universality required by practical protection systems.To overcome these shortcomings,the present study develops an SLG-fault identification scheme that transforms the zero-sequence currentwaveforminto two-dimensional image representations and processes themwith a convolutional neural network(CNN).First,the causes of sample-distribution imbalance are analysed in detail by considering different neutralgrounding configurations,fault-inception mechanisms and the statistical probability of fault occurrence on each phase.Building on these insights,a discriminator network incorporating a Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM)is designed to autonomously extract multi-layer spatial-spectral features,while Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping(Grad-CAM)is employed to visualise the contribution of every salient image region,thereby enhancing interpretability.A comprehensive simulation platform is subsequently established for a DER-rich distribution system encompassing several representative topologies,feeder lengths and DER penetration levels.Large numbers of realistic SLG-fault scenarios are generated—including noise and measurement uncertainty—and are used to train,validate and test the proposed model.Extensive simulation campaigns,corroborated by field measurements from an actual utility network,demonstrate that the proposed approach attains an SLG-fault identification accuracy approaching 100 percent and maintains robust performance under severe noise conditions,confirming its suitability for real-world engineering applications. 展开更多
关键词 Distribution network single-phase grounding fault distribution generation class imbalance sample CNN
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Optimal partitioning and operation of water distribution networks under intermittent conditions:A case study of Modena network 认领 引用
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作者 Rui Gabriel Souza Thomaz Anchieta +2 位作者 Gustavo Meirelles Daniel Barros Bruno Brentan 《Water Science and Engineering》 EI CAS CSCD 2026年第1期120-131,共12页
With over 1.3 billion people worldwide facing irregular water access,efficient water management is a global priority.This study presented a comprehensive approach for optimizing the operation of intermittent water dis... With over 1.3 billion people worldwide facing irregular water access,efficient water management is a global priority.This study presented a comprehensive approach for optimizing the operation of intermittent water distribution networks through the creation of district metered areas(DMAs).It advanced traditional DMA design by integrating network partitioning with optimized operational schedules,offering a practical framework for managing intermittent water supply systems.The proposed methodology aims to reduce water losses while improving service equity and quality.First,the network is partitioned using the fast-greedy community detection algorithm based on modularity from graph theory,enabling DMAs to operate independently at different times of a day.Flow control valves are installed at DMA entry points,while isolation valves isolate remaining boundary pipes,enhancing operational flexibility.Second,the particle swarm optimization algorithm optimizes the operational schedule of each DMA and determines the optimal start time and water supply duration for each DMA.This step minimizes total daily distributed volume while ensuring adequate service.This approach reduced the daily distributed volume of the Modena network by approximately 720.0 m3 and significantly decreased the leakage rate from 30.5% to 18.7%,demonstrating its effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 Intermittent water distribution network Sustainable operation Optimal control Complex network theory Leakage
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Two-stage wind-solar-storage capacity allocation method research for active distribution network based on whale migrating algorithm 认领 引用
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作者 Wu Zheng Ting Tang +1 位作者 Xianggang He Jierui Yang 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CSCD 2026年第3期555-566,共12页
With the integration of clean energy,the increasing penetration of distributed power sources,controllable loads,and energy-storage resources in smart grids is causing substantial difficulties in the safe,stable,and co... With the integration of clean energy,the increasing penetration of distributed power sources,controllable loads,and energy-storage resources in smart grids is causing substantial difficulties in the safe,stable,and cost-effective operation of power systems.Existing research often fails to consider the interconnections among optimal dispatching and the distribution capacities of wind,solar,and energy-storage systems(ESSs).This increases the costs and dispatching difficulties.In response to this situation,a two-stage capacity-allocation approach for wind and solar power and storage in an active distribution network(ADN)is proposed in this paper.This approach is founded based on the whale migration algorithm(WMA).First,an optimization dispatch model that considers controllable loads and energy storage is formulated to minimize the dispatch operation costs of the ADN.In this optimization model,the overall cost of the ADN is taken as the objective function.The optimal configuration for wind–solar–storage capacities is obtained through the WMA.Simulation results confirm that the WMA effectively balances the solution accuracy and computational efficiency,while the proposed scheme enhances the economic performance of active distribution grids. 展开更多
关键词 Active distribution network(ADN) Optimization dispatching Capacity allocation Two-stage Whale migration algorithm(WMA)
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Dual Layer Source Grid Load Storage Collaborative Planning Model Based on Benders Decomposition: Distribution Network Optimization Considering Low-Carbon and Economy 认领 引用
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作者 Jun Guo Maoyuan Chen +2 位作者 Yuyang Li Sibo Feng Guangyu Fu 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2026年第2期104-133,共30页
Theauthor proposes a dual layer source grid load storage collaborative planning model based on Benders decomposition to optimize the low-carbon and economic performance of the distribution network.The model plans the ... Theauthor proposes a dual layer source grid load storage collaborative planning model based on Benders decomposition to optimize the low-carbon and economic performance of the distribution network.The model plans the configuration of photovoltaic(3.8 MW),wind power(2.5 MW),energy storage(2.2 MWh),and SVC(1.2 Mvar)through interaction between upper and lower layers,and modifies lines 2–3,8–9,etc.to improve transmission capacity and voltage stability.The author uses normal distribution and Monte Carlo method to model load uncertainty,and combines Weibull distribution to describe wind speed characteristics.Compared to the traditional three-layer model(TLM),Benders decomposition-based two-layer model(BLBD)has a 58.1%reduction in convergence time(5.36 vs.12.78 h),a 51.1%reduction in iteration times(23 vs.47 times),a 8.07%reduction in total cost(12.436 vs.13.528 million yuan),and a 9.62%reduction in carbon emissions(12,456 vs.13,782 t).After optimization,the peak valley difference decreased from4.1 to 2.9MW,the renewable energy consumption rate reached 93.4%,and the energy storage efficiency was 87.6%.Themodel has been validated in the IEEE 33 node system,demonstrating its superiority in terms of economy,low-carbon,and reliability. 展开更多
关键词 Benders decomposition source grid load storage distribution network planning low-carbon economy optimization model
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Centralized PV Coordination Control Strategy for Unbalanced LV Distribution Networks Based on Sensitivity Coefficient Weights 认领 引用
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作者 Xuming Hu Nan Hu +3 位作者 Na Li Xinsong Zhang Xiaocen Xue Xiuyong Yu 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2026年第3期391-410,共20页
The dense integration of residential distributed photovoltaic(PV)systems into three-phase,four-wire low-voltage(LV)distribution networks results in reverse power flow and three-phase imbalance,leading to voltage viola... The dense integration of residential distributed photovoltaic(PV)systems into three-phase,four-wire low-voltage(LV)distribution networks results in reverse power flow and three-phase imbalance,leading to voltage violations that hinder the growth of rural distributed PV systems.Traditional voltage droop-based control methods regulate PV power output solely based on local voltage measurements at the point of PV connection.Due to a lack of global coordination and optimization,their efficiency is often subpar.This paper presents a centralized coordinated activeeactive power control strategy for PV inverters in rural LV distribution feeders with high PV penetration.The strategy optimizes residential PV inverter reactive and active power control to enhance voltage quality.It uses sensitivity coefficients derived from the inverse Jacobian matrix to assign adjustment weights to individual PV units and iteratively optimize their power outputs.The control sequence prioritizes reactive power increases;if the coefficients are below average or the inverters reach capacity,active power is curtailed until voltage issues are resolved.A simulation based on a real 37-node rural distribution network shows that the proposed method significantly reduces PV curtailment.Typical daily results indicate a curtailment rate of 1.47%,which is significantly lower than the 15.4%observed with the voltage droop-based control method.The total daily PV power output(measured every 15 min)increases from 5.55 to 6.41 MW,improving PV hosting capacity. 展开更多
关键词 Low-voltage distribution network PV inverter voltage violation centralized iterative optimization control curtailment rate
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