Condylar hyperplasia(CH),characterized by progressive facial deviation,occlusion disorders,and temporomandibular joint dysfunction,often requires combined temporomandibular joint(TMJ)-orthognathic interventions to rec...Condylar hyperplasia(CH),characterized by progressive facial deviation,occlusion disorders,and temporomandibular joint dysfunction,often requires combined temporomandibular joint(TMJ)-orthognathic interventions to reconstruct joint and occlusal functions as well as rebuilding harmonious facial expressions.Managing the dentomaxillofacial deformities secondary to CH involves hyperplastic condylar resection,orthognathic surgery,facial contour surgery and orthodontic treatment.Based on the activity of condylar hypertrophy,the severity of dentomaxillofacial deformity and malocclusion,an individualized treatment plan should be formulated to reconstruct joint functions,correct deformities and recover occlusal relationships.This expert consensus,informed by the latest clinical research and practical experience,addresses clinical considerations for surgical treatment strategies for patients with different CH types,delineating indications,objectives,procedures,and principles with the aim of providing clear and practical guidance for clinical practitioners.展开更多
Pelvic organ prolapse(POP)and stress urinary incontinence(SUI)share common pathological mechanisms,[1]and are both manifestations of pelvic floor dysfunction,often co-occurring and developing concomitantly.Although PO...Pelvic organ prolapse(POP)and stress urinary incontinence(SUI)share common pathological mechanisms,[1]and are both manifestations of pelvic floor dysfunction,often co-occurring and developing concomitantly.Although POP develops concomitantly with evident SUI in some cases,there have been instances wherein POP occurs without prior urine leakage before repositioning the prolapsed organs,but urinary incontinence develops after the prolapsed organs are repositioned.The condition in such cases is termed as occult SUI(OSUI),with an incidence of approximately 23.5%among patients with POP.[2]展开更多
基金supported by Key Research and Development Support Program of Chengdu NO.2025-YF09-00015-SNClinical New Technology Program of West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University NO.WCHS-APP-2025-0087+1 种基金National Key Research and Development Program of China No.2023YFC2509200Clinical Research Program of West China Hospital of Stomatology NO.LCYJ2023-DL-5。
摘要Condylar hyperplasia(CH),characterized by progressive facial deviation,occlusion disorders,and temporomandibular joint dysfunction,often requires combined temporomandibular joint(TMJ)-orthognathic interventions to reconstruct joint and occlusal functions as well as rebuilding harmonious facial expressions.Managing the dentomaxillofacial deformities secondary to CH involves hyperplastic condylar resection,orthognathic surgery,facial contour surgery and orthodontic treatment.Based on the activity of condylar hypertrophy,the severity of dentomaxillofacial deformity and malocclusion,an individualized treatment plan should be formulated to reconstruct joint functions,correct deformities and recover occlusal relationships.This expert consensus,informed by the latest clinical research and practical experience,addresses clinical considerations for surgical treatment strategies for patients with different CH types,delineating indications,objectives,procedures,and principles with the aim of providing clear and practical guidance for clinical practitioners.
摘要Pelvic organ prolapse(POP)and stress urinary incontinence(SUI)share common pathological mechanisms,[1]and are both manifestations of pelvic floor dysfunction,often co-occurring and developing concomitantly.Although POP develops concomitantly with evident SUI in some cases,there have been instances wherein POP occurs without prior urine leakage before repositioning the prolapsed organs,but urinary incontinence develops after the prolapsed organs are repositioned.The condition in such cases is termed as occult SUI(OSUI),with an incidence of approximately 23.5%among patients with POP.[2]