An extended algorithm of flexibility analysis with a local adjusting method for flexibility region of chemical processes, which is based on the active constraint strategy, is proposed, which fully exploits the flexibi...An extended algorithm of flexibility analysis with a local adjusting method for flexibility region of chemical processes, which is based on the active constraint strategy, is proposed, which fully exploits the flexibility region of the process system operation. The hyperrectangular flexibility region determined by the extended algorithm is larger than that calculated by the previous algorithms. The limitation of the proposed algorithm due to imperfect convexity and its corresponding verification measure are also discussed. Both numerical and actual chemical process examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new algorithm.展开更多
This communique is opted to study the approximate solution of the Algebraic Lyapunov equation on the manifold of positive-definite Hermitian matrices.We choose the geodesic distance betweenAHXXA and P as the cost func...This communique is opted to study the approximate solution of the Algebraic Lyapunov equation on the manifold of positive-definite Hermitian matrices.We choose the geodesic distance betweenAHXXA and P as the cost function,and put forward the Extended Hamiltonian algorithm(EHA)and Natural gradient algorithm(NGA)for the solution.Finally,several numerical experiments give you an idea about the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.We also show the comparison between these two algorithms EHA and NGA.Obtained results are provided and analyzed graphically.We also conclude that the extended Hamiltonian algorithm has better convergence speed than the natural gradient algorithm,whereas the trajectory of the solution matrix is optimal in case of Natural gradient algorithm(NGA)as compared to Extended Hamiltonian Algorithm(EHA).The aim of this paper is to show that the Extended Hamiltonian algorithm(EHA)has superior convergence properties as compared to Natural gradient algorithm(NGA).Upto the best of author’s knowledge,no approximate solution of the Algebraic Lyapunov equation on the manifold of positive-definite Hermitian matrices is found so far in the literature.展开更多
In order to study the problem that particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm can easily trap into local mechanism when analyzing the high dimensional complex optimization problems, the optimization calculation using...In order to study the problem that particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm can easily trap into local mechanism when analyzing the high dimensional complex optimization problems, the optimization calculation using the information in the iterative process of more particles was analyzed and the optimal system of particle swarm algorithm was improved. The extended particle swarm optimization algorithm (EPSO) was proposed. The coarse-grained and fine-grained criteria that can control the selection were given to ensure the convergence of the algorithm. The two criteria considered the parameter selection mechanism under the situation of random probability. By adopting MATLAB7.1, the extended particle swarm optimization algorithm was demonstrated in the resource leveling of power project scheduling. EPSO was compared with genetic algorithm (GA) and common PSO, the result indicates that the variance of the objective function of resource leveling is decreased by 7.9%, 18.2%, respectively, certifying the effectiveness and stronger global convergence ability of the EPSO.展开更多
A modified sequential linear programming algorithm is presented, whose subproblem is always solvable, for the extended linear complementarity problem (XLCP), the global convergence of the algorithm under assumption of...A modified sequential linear programming algorithm is presented, whose subproblem is always solvable, for the extended linear complementarity problem (XLCP), the global convergence of the algorithm under assumption of X-row sufficiency or X-colunm monotonicity is proved. As a result, a sufficient condition for existence and boundedness of solution to the XLCP are obtained.展开更多
At present,the prediction of brain tumors is performed using Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)algorithms.Although various ML and DL algorithms are adapted to predict brain tumors to some range,some concerns st...At present,the prediction of brain tumors is performed using Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)algorithms.Although various ML and DL algorithms are adapted to predict brain tumors to some range,some concerns still need enhancement,particularly accuracy,sensitivity,false positive and false negative,to improve the brain tumor prediction system symmetrically.Therefore,this work proposed an Extended Deep Learning Algorithm(EDLA)to measure performance parameters such as accuracy,sensitivity,and false positive and false negative rates.In addition,these iterated measures were analyzed by comparing the EDLA method with the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)way further using the SPSS tool,and respective graphical illustrations were shown.The results were that the mean performance measures for the proposed EDLA algorithm were calculated,and those measured were accuracy(97.665%),sensitivity(97.939%),false positive(3.012%),and false negative(3.182%)for ten iterations.Whereas in the case of the CNN,the algorithm means accuracy gained was 94.287%,mean sensitivity 95.612%,mean false positive 5.328%,and mean false negative 4.756%.These results show that the proposed EDLA method has outperformed existing algorithms,including CNN,and ensures symmetrically improved parameters.Thus EDLA algorithm introduces novelty concerning its performance and particular activation function.This proposed method will be utilized effectively in brain tumor detection in a precise and accurate manner.This algorithm would apply to brain tumor diagnosis and be involved in various medical diagnoses aftermodification.If the quantity of dataset records is enormous,then themethod’s computation power has to be updated.展开更多
Dear Editor,Active magnetic bearings(AMBs)are of considerable interest and significance in smart manufacturing due to their zero-friction and adaptivity to noncontact rotor rotations.This paper proposes an active levi...Dear Editor,Active magnetic bearings(AMBs)are of considerable interest and significance in smart manufacturing due to their zero-friction and adaptivity to noncontact rotor rotations.This paper proposes an active levitation control algorithm based on adaptive sliding mode control(ASMC)equipped with linear extended state observer(LESO).Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the asymptotical stability of the associated closed-loop system.Experiments are conducted on a real AMB-rotor platform to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
An extended crowding genetic algorithm (ECGA) is introduced for solvingoptimal pump configuration problem, which was presented by T. Westerlund in 1994. This problem hasbeen found to be non-convex, and the objective f...An extended crowding genetic algorithm (ECGA) is introduced for solvingoptimal pump configuration problem, which was presented by T. Westerlund in 1994. This problem hasbeen found to be non-convex, and the objective function contained several local optima and globaloptimality could not be ensured by all the traditional MINLP optimization method. The concepts ofspecies conserving and composite encoding are introduced to crowding genetic algorithm (CGA) formaintain the diversity of population more effectively and coping with the continuous and/or discretevariables in MINLP problem. The solution of three-levels pump configuration got from DICOPT++software (OA algorithm) is also given. By comparing with the solutions obtained from DICOPT++, ECPmethod, and MIN-MIN method, the ECGA algorithm proved to be very effective in finding the globaloptimal solution of multi-levels pump configuration via using the problem-specific information.展开更多
Implementing check node(CN)update based on the minimum value(MV)and second MV of incoming message magnitudes is crucial for Min-Sum Algorithms(MSAs).In the category of bit-serial implementations,existing schemes suffe...Implementing check node(CN)update based on the minimum value(MV)and second MV of incoming message magnitudes is crucial for Min-Sum Algorithms(MSAs).In the category of bit-serial implementations,existing schemes suffer from decoding performance degradation,large hardware areas,and/or long latency.In this paper,we propose two efficient CN update functions based on the MV and an approximate second MV,and design bit-serial architectures to implement them.Simulation results show that our functions exhibit the minimum decoding performance degradation compared to the existing functions using approximate second MVs.Moreover,the applicationspecific integrated circuits(ASIC)implementation results demonstrate the advantages of our architectures in terms of area,latency,etc.展开更多
A wireless sensor network mobile target tracking algorithm(ISO-EKF)based on improved snake optimization algorithm(ISO)is proposed to address the difficulty of estimating initial values when using extended Kalman filte...A wireless sensor network mobile target tracking algorithm(ISO-EKF)based on improved snake optimization algorithm(ISO)is proposed to address the difficulty of estimating initial values when using extended Kalman filtering to solve the state of nonlinear mobile target tracking.First,the steps of extended Kalman filtering(EKF)are introduced.Second,the ISO is used to adjust the parameters of the EKF in real time to adapt to the current motion state of the mobile target.Finally,the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated through filtering and tracking using the constant velocity circular motion model(CM).Under the specified conditions,the position and velocity mean square error curves are compared among the snake optimizer(SO)-EKF algorithm,EKF algorithm,and the proposed algorithm.The comparison shows that the proposed algorithm reduces the root mean square error of position by 52%and 41%compared to the SOEKF algorithm and EKF algorithm,respectively.展开更多
General active contour algorithm, which uses the intensity of the image, has been used to actively segment objects. Because the objects have a similar intensity but different colors, it is difficult to segment any obj...General active contour algorithm, which uses the intensity of the image, has been used to actively segment objects. Because the objects have a similar intensity but different colors, it is difficult to segment any object from the others, Moreover, this algodthm can only be used in the simple environment since it is very sensitive to noise. In tinter to solve these problems. This paper proposes an extended active contour algorithm based on a color variance. In complex images, the color variance energy as the image energy is introduced into the general active contour algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed active contour algorithm is very effective in various environments.展开更多
The behavior of the tip wake of a wind turbine is one of the hot issues in the wind power field.This problem can partially be tackled using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).However,this approach lacks the ability to ...The behavior of the tip wake of a wind turbine is one of the hot issues in the wind power field.This problem can partially be tackled using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).However,this approach lacks the ability to provide insights into the spatial structure of important high-order flows.Therefore,with the horizontal axis wind turbine as the main focus,in this work,firstly,we conduct CFD simulations of the wind turbine in order to obtain a data-driven basis relating to multiple working conditions for further analysis.Then,these data are studied using an extended Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD)algorithm.The quantitative results indicate that the tip vortex in the wake has a complicated spatio-temporal morphological configuration in the higher-order extended POD space.The radial velocity modes obtained are effective and credible,and such reconstructed flow of the tip vortex becomes clearer with the increase of the reconstruction orders.Interestingly,the changes of relatively high-order correlation coefficients are essentially affected by the periodic fusion of tip and central eddies in the wake.展开更多
On the basis of Hartmann Shack sensor imaging analysis, a new method is presented with which the wavefront slope can be obtained when the object is incoherent and extended. This method, which is demonstrated by both t...On the basis of Hartmann Shack sensor imaging analysis, a new method is presented with which the wavefront slope can be obtained when the object is incoherent and extended. This method, which is demonstrated by both theoretical interpreting and computer simulation, explains how to measure the wavefront slope difference between two sub apertures through the determination of image displacements on detector plane. It includes a fast and accurate digital algorithm for detecting wavefront disturbance, which is much suitable for realization in such electrical hardwares as digital signal processors.展开更多
Ultra-compact spectrometers have attracted significant attention for their potential applications in portable systems for biomedical analysis,environmental monitoring,spectral analysis,and astronomical observation.In ...Ultra-compact spectrometers have attracted significant attention for their potential applications in portable systems for biomedical analysis,environmental monitoring,spectral analysis,and astronomical observation.In this work,we propose a miniaturized InGaAs-based extended short-wave infrared(eSWIR)spectrometer based on a single n-graded-p junction with voltage-tunable optical response characteristics in the range from 1600to 2100 nm.We combine this unique optical characteristic with a regression algorithm to realize the reconstruction of an unknown spectrum.The spectrometer achieves a high responsivity of 0.73 A/W at 1650 nm,and a low dark current density of 3.91×10-5A/cm^2 at 200 K,corresponding to a calculated detectivity of1.69×1011cm·Hz1/2/W.Such spectrometers compatible with standard Ⅲ-Ⅴprocesses can offer a pathway to greatly promote the development of miniaturized spectrometers.展开更多
For short-term wind power forecasting,an interval A2-C1 type-2(IT2)Takagi-Sugeno-Kang(TSK)fuzzy logic system(FLS)method(“A”means antecedent and“C”consequent)based on an extended Kalman filter(EKF)optimization algo...For short-term wind power forecasting,an interval A2-C1 type-2(IT2)Takagi-Sugeno-Kang(TSK)fuzzy logic system(FLS)method(“A”means antecedent and“C”consequent)based on an extended Kalman filter(EKF)optimization algorithm is proposed.Compared with the type-1(T1)FLS model,the IT2 TSK FLS method can simultaneously model both intra-and inter-individual uncertainty and further optimize the antecedent and consequent parameters using the EKF to improve forecasting performance further.The proposed IT2 A2-C1 FLS method is applied to Mackey-Glass chaotic time series and wind power forecasting instances in a certain region,under the same conditions.It is also compared with the T1 TSK FLS and IT2 TSK FLS methods with back propagation(BP)and particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms,as well as IT2 A2-C0 TSK FLS methods with EKF.The experimental results confirm that the proposed IT2 A2-C1 FLS method is superior to the other FLS methods regarding performance,which demonstrates its effectiveness and application potential.展开更多
摘要An extended algorithm of flexibility analysis with a local adjusting method for flexibility region of chemical processes, which is based on the active constraint strategy, is proposed, which fully exploits the flexibility region of the process system operation. The hyperrectangular flexibility region determined by the extended algorithm is larger than that calculated by the previous algorithms. The limitation of the proposed algorithm due to imperfect convexity and its corresponding verification measure are also discussed. Both numerical and actual chemical process examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new algorithm.
摘要This communique is opted to study the approximate solution of the Algebraic Lyapunov equation on the manifold of positive-definite Hermitian matrices.We choose the geodesic distance betweenAHXXA and P as the cost function,and put forward the Extended Hamiltonian algorithm(EHA)and Natural gradient algorithm(NGA)for the solution.Finally,several numerical experiments give you an idea about the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.We also show the comparison between these two algorithms EHA and NGA.Obtained results are provided and analyzed graphically.We also conclude that the extended Hamiltonian algorithm has better convergence speed than the natural gradient algorithm,whereas the trajectory of the solution matrix is optimal in case of Natural gradient algorithm(NGA)as compared to Extended Hamiltonian Algorithm(EHA).The aim of this paper is to show that the Extended Hamiltonian algorithm(EHA)has superior convergence properties as compared to Natural gradient algorithm(NGA).Upto the best of author’s knowledge,no approximate solution of the Algebraic Lyapunov equation on the manifold of positive-definite Hermitian matrices is found so far in the literature.
基金Project(70671040) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
摘要In order to study the problem that particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm can easily trap into local mechanism when analyzing the high dimensional complex optimization problems, the optimization calculation using the information in the iterative process of more particles was analyzed and the optimal system of particle swarm algorithm was improved. The extended particle swarm optimization algorithm (EPSO) was proposed. The coarse-grained and fine-grained criteria that can control the selection were given to ensure the convergence of the algorithm. The two criteria considered the parameter selection mechanism under the situation of random probability. By adopting MATLAB7.1, the extended particle swarm optimization algorithm was demonstrated in the resource leveling of power project scheduling. EPSO was compared with genetic algorithm (GA) and common PSO, the result indicates that the variance of the objective function of resource leveling is decreased by 7.9%, 18.2%, respectively, certifying the effectiveness and stronger global convergence ability of the EPSO.
摘要A modified sequential linear programming algorithm is presented, whose subproblem is always solvable, for the extended linear complementarity problem (XLCP), the global convergence of the algorithm under assumption of X-row sufficiency or X-colunm monotonicity is proved. As a result, a sufficient condition for existence and boundedness of solution to the XLCP are obtained.
基金supported by Project No.R-2023-23 of the Deanship of Scientific Research at Majmaah University.
摘要At present,the prediction of brain tumors is performed using Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)algorithms.Although various ML and DL algorithms are adapted to predict brain tumors to some range,some concerns still need enhancement,particularly accuracy,sensitivity,false positive and false negative,to improve the brain tumor prediction system symmetrically.Therefore,this work proposed an Extended Deep Learning Algorithm(EDLA)to measure performance parameters such as accuracy,sensitivity,and false positive and false negative rates.In addition,these iterated measures were analyzed by comparing the EDLA method with the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)way further using the SPSS tool,and respective graphical illustrations were shown.The results were that the mean performance measures for the proposed EDLA algorithm were calculated,and those measured were accuracy(97.665%),sensitivity(97.939%),false positive(3.012%),and false negative(3.182%)for ten iterations.Whereas in the case of the CNN,the algorithm means accuracy gained was 94.287%,mean sensitivity 95.612%,mean false positive 5.328%,and mean false negative 4.756%.These results show that the proposed EDLA method has outperformed existing algorithms,including CNN,and ensures symmetrically improved parameters.Thus EDLA algorithm introduces novelty concerning its performance and particular activation function.This proposed method will be utilized effectively in brain tumor detection in a precise and accurate manner.This algorithm would apply to brain tumor diagnosis and be involved in various medical diagnoses aftermodification.If the quantity of dataset records is enormous,then themethod’s computation power has to be updated.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62225306,U2141235,52188102).
摘要Dear Editor,Active magnetic bearings(AMBs)are of considerable interest and significance in smart manufacturing due to their zero-friction and adaptivity to noncontact rotor rotations.This paper proposes an active levitation control algorithm based on adaptive sliding mode control(ASMC)equipped with linear extended state observer(LESO).Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the asymptotical stability of the associated closed-loop system.Experiments are conducted on a real AMB-rotor platform to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm.
基金This project is supported by Provincial Science Foundation of Hebei (No.01213553).
摘要An extended crowding genetic algorithm (ECGA) is introduced for solvingoptimal pump configuration problem, which was presented by T. Westerlund in 1994. This problem hasbeen found to be non-convex, and the objective function contained several local optima and globaloptimality could not be ensured by all the traditional MINLP optimization method. The concepts ofspecies conserving and composite encoding are introduced to crowding genetic algorithm (CGA) formaintain the diversity of population more effectively and coping with the continuous and/or discretevariables in MINLP problem. The solution of three-levels pump configuration got from DICOPT++software (OA algorithm) is also given. By comparing with the solutions obtained from DICOPT++, ECPmethod, and MIN-MIN method, the ECGA algorithm proved to be very effective in finding the globaloptimal solution of multi-levels pump configuration via using the problem-specific information.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grant 62571455,Grant 62371401,and Grant 62331002supported by the SingaporeMinistry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 2 T2EP50221-0036.
摘要Implementing check node(CN)update based on the minimum value(MV)and second MV of incoming message magnitudes is crucial for Min-Sum Algorithms(MSAs).In the category of bit-serial implementations,existing schemes suffer from decoding performance degradation,large hardware areas,and/or long latency.In this paper,we propose two efficient CN update functions based on the MV and an approximate second MV,and design bit-serial architectures to implement them.Simulation results show that our functions exhibit the minimum decoding performance degradation compared to the existing functions using approximate second MVs.Moreover,the applicationspecific integrated circuits(ASIC)implementation results demonstrate the advantages of our architectures in terms of area,latency,etc.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.62265010,62061024)Gansu Province Science and Technology Plan (No.23YFGA0062)Gansu Province Innovation Fund (No.2022A-215)。
摘要A wireless sensor network mobile target tracking algorithm(ISO-EKF)based on improved snake optimization algorithm(ISO)is proposed to address the difficulty of estimating initial values when using extended Kalman filtering to solve the state of nonlinear mobile target tracking.First,the steps of extended Kalman filtering(EKF)are introduced.Second,the ISO is used to adjust the parameters of the EKF in real time to adapt to the current motion state of the mobile target.Finally,the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated through filtering and tracking using the constant velocity circular motion model(CM).Under the specified conditions,the position and velocity mean square error curves are compared among the snake optimizer(SO)-EKF algorithm,EKF algorithm,and the proposed algorithm.The comparison shows that the proposed algorithm reduces the root mean square error of position by 52%and 41%compared to the SOEKF algorithm and EKF algorithm,respectively.
基金supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government(MOEHRD),the MKE(The Ministry of knowledge Economy,Korea)the ITRC(Information Technology Research Center)support program(NIPA-2009-(C1090-0902-0007))
摘要General active contour algorithm, which uses the intensity of the image, has been used to actively segment objects. Because the objects have a similar intensity but different colors, it is difficult to segment any object from the others, Moreover, this algodthm can only be used in the simple environment since it is very sensitive to noise. In tinter to solve these problems. This paper proposes an extended active contour algorithm based on a color variance. In complex images, the color variance energy as the image energy is introduced into the general active contour algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed active contour algorithm is very effective in various environments.
基金supported by the PhD Start-up Fund from Chongqing University of Science and Technology(No.181903017)the Key R&D Project from Science and Technology of Chongqing(No.cstc2018jszx-cyztzx0003)the Key R&D Project from Science and Technology of Chongqing(No.cstc2018jszx-cyzd0092).
摘要The behavior of the tip wake of a wind turbine is one of the hot issues in the wind power field.This problem can partially be tackled using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).However,this approach lacks the ability to provide insights into the spatial structure of important high-order flows.Therefore,with the horizontal axis wind turbine as the main focus,in this work,firstly,we conduct CFD simulations of the wind turbine in order to obtain a data-driven basis relating to multiple working conditions for further analysis.Then,these data are studied using an extended Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD)algorithm.The quantitative results indicate that the tip vortex in the wake has a complicated spatio-temporal morphological configuration in the higher-order extended POD space.The radial velocity modes obtained are effective and credible,and such reconstructed flow of the tip vortex becomes clearer with the increase of the reconstruction orders.Interestingly,the changes of relatively high-order correlation coefficients are essentially affected by the periodic fusion of tip and central eddies in the wake.
摘要On the basis of Hartmann Shack sensor imaging analysis, a new method is presented with which the wavefront slope can be obtained when the object is incoherent and extended. This method, which is demonstrated by both theoretical interpreting and computer simulation, explains how to measure the wavefront slope difference between two sub apertures through the determination of image displacements on detector plane. It includes a fast and accurate digital algorithm for detecting wavefront disturbance, which is much suitable for realization in such electrical hardwares as digital signal processors.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(2024YFB2807901)Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(2021ZD0302300)+3 种基金Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB01000000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(61991441,62275117)Shenzhen Excellent Youth Program(RCYX20221008092900001)Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF,http://gffzze5790e4816c0412fsqwbxpvqkk9pq66fx.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/31123.02.SECUF)。
摘要Ultra-compact spectrometers have attracted significant attention for their potential applications in portable systems for biomedical analysis,environmental monitoring,spectral analysis,and astronomical observation.In this work,we propose a miniaturized InGaAs-based extended short-wave infrared(eSWIR)spectrometer based on a single n-graded-p junction with voltage-tunable optical response characteristics in the range from 1600to 2100 nm.We combine this unique optical characteristic with a regression algorithm to realize the reconstruction of an unknown spectrum.The spectrometer achieves a high responsivity of 0.73 A/W at 1650 nm,and a low dark current density of 3.91×10-5A/cm^2 at 200 K,corresponding to a calculated detectivity of1.69×1011cm·Hz1/2/W.Such spectrometers compatible with standard Ⅲ-Ⅴprocesses can offer a pathway to greatly promote the development of miniaturized spectrometers.
基金Supported by the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(25JRRA150)the Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation(23JRRA876).
摘要For short-term wind power forecasting,an interval A2-C1 type-2(IT2)Takagi-Sugeno-Kang(TSK)fuzzy logic system(FLS)method(“A”means antecedent and“C”consequent)based on an extended Kalman filter(EKF)optimization algorithm is proposed.Compared with the type-1(T1)FLS model,the IT2 TSK FLS method can simultaneously model both intra-and inter-individual uncertainty and further optimize the antecedent and consequent parameters using the EKF to improve forecasting performance further.The proposed IT2 A2-C1 FLS method is applied to Mackey-Glass chaotic time series and wind power forecasting instances in a certain region,under the same conditions.It is also compared with the T1 TSK FLS and IT2 TSK FLS methods with back propagation(BP)and particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms,as well as IT2 A2-C0 TSK FLS methods with EKF.The experimental results confirm that the proposed IT2 A2-C1 FLS method is superior to the other FLS methods regarding performance,which demonstrates its effectiveness and application potential.