期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
摘要
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息
共找到121篇文章
< 1 2 … 7 >
每页显示 20 50 100
已选0条
引用分析
参考文献
引证文献
 统计分析
检索结果
已选文献
显示方式：
Tardive dyskinesia-depression association in Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia:The mediating role of insomnia and gender differences 认领 引用
1
作者 San-Rong Xiao Qiu-Yue Yin +4 位作者 Jing-Min Zhu Yan Liu Wen-Zhi Tan Ting Wang Xiang-Yang Zhang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2026年第7期327-336,共10页
BACKGROUND There is growing evidence linking tardive dyskinesia(TD)-a prevalent iatrogenic movement disorder among chronic schizophrenia patients-to the development of depressive symptomatology.However,two critical ga... BACKGROUND There is growing evidence linking tardive dyskinesia(TD)-a prevalent iatrogenic movement disorder among chronic schizophrenia patients-to the development of depressive symptomatology.However,two critical gaps remain in the existing literature on Chinese individuals diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia:(1)The potential mediating role of insomnia in the association between TD and depression has not been systematically explored;and(2)Gender-specific differences in this relationship remain understudied.AIM To examine the association between TD and depressive severity in Chinese individuals diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia and to explore the mediating role of insomnia and gender differences.METHODS This study,conducted across two psychiatric hospitals in China,recruited 669 chronic schizophrenia inpatients(68%male)using a multicenter design:Guangzhou Huiai Hospital and Wuhan Mental Health Center.Demographic and clinical data were collected.Psychopathology and symptom severity were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD),Insomnia Severity Index,and Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale.RESULTS The prevalence of TD in this cohort was 46.6%.Compared to patients without TD,those with TD had more severe insomnia(Insomnia Severity Index score:2 vs 1;Z=3.262,P=0.001)and depression(HAMD total score:7 vs 6;Z=2.042,P=0.041).Insomnia was found to partially mediate the TD-depression relationship in the subsequent mediation analysis:Total effect(TD-depression)=0.480(P<0.001),direct effect=0.298(P<0.001;62%),and indirect effect(via insomnia)=0.183(P<0.001;38%),with 95%confidence intervals:0.099,0.276,excluding zero.Gender-stratified analyses revealed that:(1)Among males,TD patients differed from non-TD patients only in HAMD diurnal variation(Z=3.259,P=0.001);and(2)Among females,TD patients had higher HAMD total scores(10 vs 7;Z=2.034,P=0.042),greater diurnal variation(Z=4.906,P<0.001),and more severe psychomotor retardation(Z=2.496,P=0.013)compared with non-TD females.CONCLUSION TD is associated with greater depressive severity in Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia.Notable gender differences were observed,with females exhibiting a broader and more severe depressive symptom profile.Routine screening for insomnia and depression in patients with TD,along with gender-tailored interventions,may improve clinical outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Tardive dyskinesia Depression Chronic schizophrenia Insomnia Mediation effect Gender differences
暂未订购 下载PDF
Correlation of fourteen subjectively reported adverse mental states with insomnia:Gender differences in a cross-sectional study 认领 引用
2
作者 Bing-Xin Tian Jie Fang +4 位作者 Ke Ji Jie Yang Yun-Xia Tan Fu-Gui Liu Ling Liu 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2026年第7期313-326,共14页
BACKGROUND Although numerous studies indicate that adverse mental states negatively affect sleep,few have systematically analyzed the association between various adverse mental states and insomnia.Furthermore,potentia... BACKGROUND Although numerous studies indicate that adverse mental states negatively affect sleep,few have systematically analyzed the association between various adverse mental states and insomnia.Furthermore,potential gender differences within such associations remain underexplored.AIM To investigate gender differences in correlations between adverse mental states and insomnia,and identify genderspecific risk factors for severe insomnia.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional survey method was employed.A total of 2009 adult participants(2019-2021)completed an insomnia clinical assessment form.The form covered sociodemographic information,14 subjectively reported adverse mental states,core insomnia symptoms,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.RESULTS Depression,apathy,fatigue,impatience-irritability,grief,forgetfulness,and slow response were significantly associated with insomnia.Timidity,indecision,suspiciousness,catatonia,decreased willpower,taciturnity,and inattention showed no significant association with insomnia.Grief(r=0.062,P<0.05),fatigue(r=0.065,P<0.05),and slow response(r=0.080,P<0.01)were correlated with increased time to fall asleep in women;no mental factors influencing sleep latency were identified in men.Apathy(r=0.073,P<0.05)was associated only with increased nocturnal awakenings in men,but not in women.Impatience-irritability was a risk factor for severe insomnia exclusively in men(odds ratio=1.62,95%CI:1.13-2.32,P=0.009),while grief was a risk factor specifically for women(odds ratio=1.83,95%CI:1.20-2.80,P=0.005).CONCLUSION Not all adverse mental states are significantly associated with insomnia,and the correlation between adverse mental states and insomnia varies according to gender and specific sleep dimensions. 展开更多
关键词 Cross-sectional study Gender differences Insomnia Adverse mental states Risk factors
暂未订购 下载PDF
Factors influencing non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with mood disorders:Focusing on gender differences and only-child vs non-only-child disparities 认领 引用
3
作者 Xiao-Yu Qiang Jin-Hua Liu Xiu-Hua Song 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2026年第8期340-353,共14页
BACKGROUND Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)refers to intentional,self-inflicted damage to body tissues without suicidal intent and for non-socially sanctioned purposes.It has become a pressing global public health issue... BACKGROUND Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)refers to intentional,self-inflicted damage to body tissues without suicidal intent and for non-socially sanctioned purposes.It has become a pressing global public health issue,particularly among adolescents with mood disorders.AIM To investigate the prevalence of NSSI in adolescents with mood disorders and identify key influencing factors,with a focus on gender and sibling status(onlychild vs non-only-child).METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among 620 adolescents(12-18 years)diagnosed with mood disorders,who were recruited from psychiatric clinics.Sociodemographic,clinical,psychological,and family functioning data were collected using standardized questionnaires.Univariate analyses and binary logistic regression were applied to explore factors associated with NSSI.RESULTS The overall prevalence of NSSI was 72.26%.Multivariate regression identified female gender[odds ratio(OR)=1.87,95%confidence interval(CI):1.24-2.82],only-child status(OR=1.54,95%CI:1.03-2.29),longer mood disorder duration(OR=1.08,95%CI:1.04-1.12),comorbid obsessive-compulsive symptoms(OR=2.13,95%CI:1.38-3.29),low self-warmth(OR=0.92,95%CI:0.89-0.94),and poor family cohesion(OR=0.94,95%CI:0.91-0.96)as independent predictors.Gender and sibling status also moderated the frequency and methods of NSSI:Females and onlychildren exhibited a higher NSSI frequency and preferred cutting/scratching,while males favored hitting/headbanging.CONCLUSION NSSI is highly prevalent in adolescents with mood disorders.Gender and sibling status are significant sociodemographic predictors,with distinct psychosocial mechanisms contributing to the risk of NSSI.Tailored interventions that address these factors may help reduce the burden of NSSI in this population. 展开更多
关键词 Non-suicidal self-injury Adolescents Mood disorders Gender difference Sibling status
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender differences in the burden of near vision loss in China:An analysis based on GBD 2021 data 认领 引用
4
作者 LIU Yu ZHU Liping +4 位作者 LIN Yanhui WANG Yanbing XIONG Kun LI Xuhong YAN Wenguang 《中南大学学报（医学版）》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2025年第6期1030-1041,共12页
Objective:Near vision loss(NVL)is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide,exerting a profound impact on individual quality of life and socio-economic development.This study aims to analyze the burden ... Objective:Near vision loss(NVL)is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide,exerting a profound impact on individual quality of life and socio-economic development.This study aims to analyze the burden of NVL in China by sex and age groups from 1990 to 2021 and to project trends over the next 15 years.Methods:Using data from the Global Burden of Disease(GBD)2021 database,we conducted descriptive analyses of NVL prevalence in China,calculated age-standardized prevalence rates(ASPR)and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rates(ASDR)to compare burden differences between sexes and age groups,and applied an autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA)model to predict NVL trends for the next 15 years.The model selection was based on best-fit criteria to ensure reliable projections.Results:From 1990 to 2021,China’s ASPR of NVL rose from 10096.24/100000 to 15624.54/100000,and ASDR increased from 101.75/100000 to 158.75/100000.In 2021,ASPR(16551.70/100000)and ASDR(167.69/100000)were higher among females than males(14686.21/100000 and 149.76/100000,respectively).China ranked highest globally in both NVL cases and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs),with female burden significantly exceeding male burden.Projections indicated this trend and sex gap will persist until 2036.Compared with 1990,the prevalence cases and DALYs increased by 239.20%and 238.82%,respectively in 2021,with the highest burden among females and the 55−59 age group.The ARIMA model predicted continued increases in prevalence and DALYs by 2036,with females maintaining a higher burden than males.Conclusion:This study reveals a marked increase in the NVL burden in China and predicts continued growth in the coming years.Public health policies should prioritize NVL prevention and control,with special attention to women and middle-aged populations to mitigate long-term societal and health impacts. 展开更多
关键词 China near vision loss Global Burden of Disease database autoregressive integrated moving average model gender differences
暂未订购 下载PDF
Negotiable Fate Belief and Suicidal Ideation among Left-Behind Children:The Mediating Role of Coping Self-Efficacy and Gender Differences 认领 引用
5
作者 Xiao Hu Biao Li Jun Qin 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2025年第8期1203-1220,共18页
Objectives:Suicidal ideation is a strong predictor of suicide deaths,which refers to the consideration or desire to give up one's own life.Left-behind children in rural China are more vulnerable to psychological p... Objectives:Suicidal ideation is a strong predictor of suicide deaths,which refers to the consideration or desire to give up one's own life.Left-behind children in rural China are more vulnerable to psychological problems and suicidal ideation compared to their non-left-behind peers.The aim of the current study was to examine two potential protective factors,negotiable fate belief and coping self-efficacy,and to test the mediating role of coping self-efficacy in the relationship between negotiable fate belief and suicidal ideation.We also analyzed gender differences in this mediation model.Methods:Across-sectional survey was conducted in rural areas ofChina.A sample of 526 left-behind children(285 males,54.18%;241 females,45.82%;Meanage=13.29 years,SD=0.97 years)was recruited to complete the Negotiable Fate Belief Scale,Coping Self-Efficacy Scale,and the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory-Negative Scale.We used structural equation modeling to test the mediation model and multigroup analysis to test the moderation effect of gender.Results:Negotiable fate belief is negatively correlated with suicidal ideation(r=-0.13,p<0.01).Moreover,coping self-efficacy mediates the relationship between negotiable fate belief and suicidal ideation(β=-0.06,95%confidence interval(CI)[-0.12,-0.02]),accounting for 35.29%of the total effect.Finally,the mediating effect of coping self-efficacy was found to be significant only for female left-behind children(male:95%CI[-0.09,0.07];female:95%CI[-0.16,-0.01]).For female left-behind children,the mediating effect was complete,with a coefficient of-0.06,accounting for 85.71%of the total effect.Conclusions:The relationship between negotiable fate belief and suicidal ideation among rural left-behind children is mediated by coping self-efficacy,and this mediation effect was moderated by gender.This study provides a theoretical explanation for how cultivating the belief in negotiable fate and coping self-efficacy is effective for reducing suicidal ideation of rural left-behind children. 展开更多
关键词 Negotiable fate belief coping self-efficacy suicidal ideation left-behind children gender differences
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender differences in ghrelin, nociception genes, psychological factors and quality of life in functional dyspepsia 认领 引用 被引量：16
6
作者 Yoon Jin Choi Young Soo Park +4 位作者 Nayoung Kim Yong Sung Kim Sun Min Lee Dong Ho Lee Hyun Chae Jung 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第45期8053-8061,共9页
AIM to evaluate gender differences in the aspect of ghrelin,nociception-related genes and psychological aspects and the quality of life(Qo L) in Korean functional dyspepsia(FD) patients.METHODS Total of 191 persons we... AIM to evaluate gender differences in the aspect of ghrelin,nociception-related genes and psychological aspects and the quality of life(Qo L) in Korean functional dyspepsia(FD) patients.METHODS Total of 191 persons were prospectively enrolled between March 2013 and May 2016 in Seoul National Bundang Hospital,and classified into control and FD group based on ROME Ⅲ criteria. Questionnaire included assessment for dyspepsia symptoms,Qo L and anxiety or depression. Preproghrelin and nociception genes in the gastric mucosa and plasma acyl/des-acyl ghrelin were measured. RESULTS Lower level of plasma acyl ghrelin in FD patients compared to control was significant only in male(15.9 fmol/m L vs 10.4 fmol/m L,P = 0.017). Significantly higher m RNA expressions of nerve growth factor and transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor 1 were observed in male(P = 0.002 and P = 0.014,respectively) than in female. In contrast,female FD patients had a higher anxiety and depression score than male FD(P = 0.029),and anxiety score was correlated with epigastric pain only in female FD patients(female: Spearman rho = 0.420,P = 0.037). The impairment of overall Qo L was more prominent in female FD patients than male patients(5.4 ± 0.3 vs 6.5 ± 0.3,P = 0.020). CONCLUSION Gender differences of ghrelin and nociception-related genes in male and psychological factors in female underlie FD symptoms. More careful assessment of psychological or emotional status is required particularly for the female FD patients. 展开更多
关键词 Functional dyspepsia Gender differences Quality of life
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender differences in the efficacy of cardiovascular rehabilitation in patients after cardiac surgery procedures 认领 引用 被引量：2
7
作者 Mauro Feola Sonia Garnero +4 位作者 Beatrice Daniele Claudia Memo Fabio Dell'Aira Giuliana Chizzolini Marzia Testa 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第5期575-579,共5页
Cardiac rehabilitation （CR） programs are well known to improve patients＇ functional status after cardiac surgery and are recommended by current guideline. In fact, they pro- mote not only structured physical exerci... Cardiac rehabilitation （CR） programs are well known to improve patients＇ functional status after cardiac surgery and are recommended by current guideline. In fact, they pro- mote not only structured physical exercises but also a complete secondary prevention determining an overall reduction in recurrent cardiac events and an improvement in functional, psychosocial status and survival. 展开更多
关键词 Cardiac rehabilitation Cardiovascular disease Gender differences
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender differences in the etiology of heart failure:A systematic review 认领 引用
8
作者 Nahid Azad Anusha Kathiravelu +2 位作者 Shabnam Minoosepeher Paul Hebert Dean Fergusson 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第1期15-23,共9页
Background Heart failure(HF)is an increasing problem for the aging population,specifically among women.The etiology of HF influences both the selection and outcome of the treatment.There are variations between genders... Background Heart failure(HF)is an increasing problem for the aging population,specifically among women.The etiology of HF influences both the selection and outcome of the treatment.There are variations between genders in morbidity and mortality in different studies,possibly reflecting etiology.The objective of this study was to examine the strength of evidence available for gender differences in the etiology of chronic heart failure.Methods Computer-assisted searches from 1980-2009 for gender differences in the etiology of heart failure were performed(Medline,EMBASE and PubMed).From 2347 abstracts reviewed based on inclusion criteria,35 original articles were chosen for review.Data extraction was based on observational studies(prospectiveetrospective cohort or cross sectional)with a mean follow up of 3 months.There was no interrater variability between the 2 reviewers on data-extraction.Results Ventricular systolic dysfunction being more associated with male sex,but female sex was more reported to be associated with preserved left ventricular function.Ischemic etiology and associated coronary heart disease were strongly correlated with male sex.The risk for HF was dramatically more elevated for women with systolic hypertension but the association for diabetes mellitus as the etiology of HF was somewhat equal between males and females.Conclusions One of the limitations in reaching conclusions about gender differences in cardiovascular disease is that many major clinical trials do not include a gender analysis nor they are powered to do so as women are under-represented in most of the HF studies.The need remains for a well designed prospective study of sufficient numbers of male and female patients with and without heart failure and analyzing etiology and risk factors based on the sex differences. 展开更多
关键词 heart failure gender differences etiology
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender differences related to the presence of atrial fibrillation in older hypertensive patients 认领 引用
9
作者 Lorenzo Fácila Vicente Pallarés +6 位作者 Pedro Morillas Alberto Cordero Carlos Sánchis Jose L Gorriz Jesus Castillo Vicente Gil Josep Redon 《World Journal of Cardiology》 2013年第5期124-131,共8页
AIM:To determine whether there are gender differences in the epidemiological profile of atrial fibrillation(AF)and to characterise the clinical,biochemical,and therapeutic factors associated with AF.METHODS:Each inves... AIM:To determine whether there are gender differences in the epidemiological profile of atrial fibrillation(AF)and to characterise the clinical,biochemical,and therapeutic factors associated with AF.METHODS:Each investigator(primary care physicians or physicians based in hospital units for hypertension treatment)recruited the first 3 patients with an age of≥65 years and a clinical diagnosis of hypertension(ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and an electrocardiogram,were performed)on the first working day of the week for 5 wk and identified those individu-als with atrial fibrillation.A binary logistic regression was performed,including all of the variables that were significant in the univariate analysis,to establish the variables that were associated with the presence of arrhythmia.RESULTS:A total of 1028 patients were included in the study,with a mean age of 72.8±5.8 years.Of these patients,47.3%were male,9%were smokers,27.6%were diabetics,48.3%had dyslipidaemia,10.9%had angina,and 6.5%had experienced a myocardial infarction.Regarding gender differences,the men exhibited a larger waist circumference,a lower body mass index,less obesity,and a more extensive history of diabetes,smoking,ischaemic heart disease,kidney failure,peripheral arterial disease and carotid disease than the women.There were no differences,however,in the prevalence of AF between the men and the women(11.5%vs 9.2%,respectively;P=no significant).Regarding treatment,the women received antiplatelet agents and diuretics less frequently,but there were no other differences in the use of antihypertensive and antithrombotic therapies.In the multivariate analysis,AF in the total study population was associated with age,alcohol consumption,the presence of heart disease,and decreased glomerular filtration.In the women,AF was associated with all of the factors included in the overall analysis,as well as the presence of left ventricle hypertrophy.In contrast,in the men,the only risk factors associated with AF were age,the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption.CONCLUSION:In patients with hypertension over 65 years of age,there are relevant gender differences in the factors associated with AF. 展开更多
关键词 Atrial fibrillation Hypertension Gender differences
暂未订购 下载PDF
Do Females Learn Better Than Males? Gender Differences in Learning Values, Abilities, Emotions, and Behaviors for Chinese Undergraduates 认领 引用
10
作者 Lian Rong Lin Rong-Mao Lian Kun-Yu 《Psychology Research》 2017年第8期427-435,共9页
The purpose of this study is to test the gender differences in learning values, abilities, emotions, and behaviors for Chinese undergraduates. A total of 3, 827 Chinese undergraduates were recruited from nine universi... The purpose of this study is to test the gender differences in learning values, abilities, emotions, and behaviors for Chinese undergraduates. A total of 3, 827 Chinese undergraduates were recruited from nine universities in China. Eight measures were used to assess students＇ learning values, abilities, emotions, and behaviors. Results showed that Chinese female undergraduates performed better than male undergraduates in these four aspects of learning psychology. Specifically, （1） Females paid more attention to learning value; （2） Females showed greater self-perceptions of abilities in learning self-regulation, learning strategy, and the use of learning conditions; （3） Females showed more creative learning emotion; and （4） Females were more engaged in learning and demonstrated less learning procrastination than did males. It is suggested that the superiority of learning mentalities for Chinese female undergraduates may be a state rather than a trait, and it may result from the gender differences in social development. 展开更多
关键词 learning mentalities, gender differences, learning values, learning abilities, learning emotions, learning behaviors, Chinese undergraduates
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender differences in clinical outcomes of acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention:insights from the KAMIR-NIH Registry 认领 引用 被引量：4
11
作者 Myunhee Lee Dae-Won Kim +19 位作者 Mahn-Won Park Kyusup Lee Kiyuk Chang Wook Sung Chung Tae Hoon Ahn Myung Ho Jeong Seung-Woon Rha Hyo-Soo Kim Hyeon Cheol Gwon In Whan Seong Kyung Kuk Hwang Shung Chull Chae Kwon-Bae Kim Young Jo Kim Kwang Soo Cha Seok Kyu Oh Jei Keon Chae Ji-Hoon Jung 无 KAMIR-NIH registry investigators 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第11期680-693,共14页
Background There are numerous but conflicting data regarding gender differences in outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Furthermore,gender differences in clinical outcomes with acute myocardial i... Background There are numerous but conflicting data regarding gender differences in outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Furthermore,gender differences in clinical outcomes with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)following PCI in Asian population remain uncertain because of the under-representation of Asian in previous trials.Methods A total of 13,104 AMI patients from Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institute of Health(KAMIR-NIH)between November 2011 and December 2015 were classified into male(n=8021,75.9%)and female(n=2547,24.1%).We compared the demographic,clinical and angiographic characteristics,30-days and 1-year major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE)in women with those in men after AMI by using propensity score(PS)matching.Results Compared with men,women were older,had more comorbidities and more often presented with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI)and reduced left ventricular systolic function.Over the median follow-up of 363 days,gender differences in both 30-days and 1-year MACCE as well as thrombolysis in myocardial infarction minor bleeding risk were not observed in the PS matched population(30-days MACCE:5.3%vs.4.7%,log-rank P=0.494,HR=1.126,95%CI:0.800-1.585;1-year MACCE:9.3%vs.9.0%,log-rank P=0.803,HR=1.032,95%CI:0.802-1.328;TIMI minor bleeding:4.9%vs.3.9%,log-rank P=0.215,HR=1.255,95%CI:0.869-1.814).Conclusions Among Korean AMI population undergoing contemporary PCI,women,as compared with men,had different clinical and angiographic characteristics but showed similar 30-days and 1-year clinical outcomes.The risk of bleeding after PCI was comparable between men and women during one-year follow up. 展开更多
关键词 Acute myocardial infarction Asian population Gender difference Percutaneous coronary intervention
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender differences in adolescent dry eye disease:a health problem in girls 认领 引用 被引量：5
12
作者 Masahiko Ayaki Motoko Kawashima +2 位作者 Miki Uchino Kazuo Tsubota Kazuno Negishi 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2018年第2期301-307,共7页
AIM： To evaluate the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease（DED） in adolescents. METHODS： This was a cross-sectional, case-control study and outpatients aged 10 to 19y were recruited from six eye clinics of various... AIM： To evaluate the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease（DED） in adolescents. METHODS： This was a cross-sectional, case-control study and outpatients aged 10 to 19y were recruited from six eye clinics of various practices and locations in Japan, and 253 non-DED subjects and 70 DED patients were enrolled. Participants were examined for DED-related signs. Patients were also interviewed to ascertain the presence or absence of six common DED-related symptoms： dryness, irritation, pain, eye fatigue, blurring, and photophobia. Main outcome measures were differences in signs and symptoms of dry eye disease between boys and girls.RESULTS： Of the 323 adolescents recruited, 70（21.7%） were diagnosed with DED. Significant differences between the non-DED and DED groups were found for short tear break-up time（BUT; ≤5s; P=0.000） and superficial punctate keratopathy（SPK; staining score ≥3; P=0.000）. Late adolescent girls reported fewer symptoms than late adolescent boys, although their DED-related signs were worse compared to other groups. The prevalence and severity of DED were similar in the Tokyo area compared with suburban and local areas but myopic errors were worse. CONCLUSION： We find that adolescents reported symptoms of DED similar to those found in adults, and the majority have short BUT-type DED. The prevalence and severity of DED in late adolescent girls is comparable with adults. Adolescents with DED are underserved and we believe that DED is a hidden but potentially serious health problem for this age group. 展开更多
关键词 dry eye disease adolescence gender difference
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender Differences in Speech Behavior 认领 引用 被引量：3
13
作者 LI Xi 《US-China Foreign Language》 2007年第3期17-21,共5页
Men and women behave differently in applying the Politeness Principle. The fact can be shown in using slang, humor, approbation, sympathy and using euphemism. By comparing the gender-related differences in discourse f... Men and women behave differently in applying the Politeness Principle. The fact can be shown in using slang, humor, approbation, sympathy and using euphemism. By comparing the gender-related differences in discourse from the four factors above, the paper focuses on the chief differences between men and women in speech behavior, and interprets the possible causes for the existence of such differences from the culture aspect. 展开更多
关键词 gender differences speech behavior Politeness Principle culture
暂未订购 下载PDF
Drug-abusing Offenders with Co-morbid Mental Disorders:Gender Differences in Problem Severity,Treatment Participation,and Recidivism 认领 引用
14
作者 DU Jiang HUANG David +1 位作者 ZHAO Min HSER Yih Ing 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期32-39,共8页
Objective This study examined the gender differences in drug‐related problems and predictors of recidivism among a sample of 1444 offenders with co‐morbid drug abuse and mental disorders participating in California... Objective This study examined the gender differences in drug‐related problems and predictors of recidivism among a sample of 1444 offenders with co‐morbid drug abuse and mental disorders participating in California＇s Proposition 36 Program.Methods Background characteristics and problem severity in multiple key life areas were assessed at intake by using Addiction Severity Index,and drug treatment participation,mental health diagnoses and arrests were based on official records.Results Women demonstrated greater problem severity than men in family relationships,health,psychological health,and sexual and physical abuse history.Men on the other hand had greater criminal history,high rates of attention disorder,and psychotic disorder.More men than women were rearrested during the year after treatment admission.Logistic regression analyses showed that for the combined sample,male,young age,cocaine use（relative to methamphetamine）,drug abuse severity,methadone treatment,arrest history and fewer prior treatment history were associated with higher recidivism at 12‐month follow‐up;lower education,cocaine use,and arrest history were related to women＇s recidivism,while young age,outpatient treatment,and arrest history were predictors of men＇s recidivism.Conclusion Although the specific type of mental disorder did not seem to be predictive of recidivism,the high rates of mental health disorder and arrest of this population is problematic.Intervention strategies taking into consideration gender‐specific problems and needs can improve outcomes for both. 展开更多
关键词 Drug abuse Offender Mental disorder Gender difference
暂未订购 下载PDF
A Socio-pragmatic Analysis of Gender Differences in Gossip Girl 认领 引用
15
作者 周瑶 《英语广场》 2016年第3期32-38,共7页
The paper employs the method of discourse analysis to analyze males' and females' differences in cross-gender conversations in Gossip Girl from the perspective of Searle's Indirect Speech Act Theory, Grice... The paper employs the method of discourse analysis to analyze males' and females' differences in cross-gender conversations in Gossip Girl from the perspective of Searle's Indirect Speech Act Theory, Grice's Cooperative Principle, and Leech's Politeness Principle. The study found that females tend to abide by Cooperative Principle, while males are more likely to fl out the CP, and that female characters are used to making requests or suggestions by raising question in a euphemistic way; while males concern less about courtesy, women always attach a great deal of importance to saving others' face in daily conversation. The paper contributed to reducing misunderstanding in cross-gender communication. 展开更多
关键词 gender differences Indirect Speech Act Theory Cooperative Principle Politeness Principle
暂未订购 下载PDF
Personality Styles,Psychological Adjustment and Gender Differences in Parents of Children with Congenital Disabilities 认领 引用
16
作者 Rosa M.Liminana-Gras María del Pilar Sánchez-López +1 位作者 María Teresa Calvo-Llena Francisco Javier Corbalán 《Health》 2015年第11期1492-1505,共14页
The present study analyzes the psychological adaptation of parents with children having congenital disabilities. The study included 83 men and 96 women, who were parents of children with severe spina bifida, cerebral ... The present study analyzes the psychological adaptation of parents with children having congenital disabilities. The study included 83 men and 96 women, who were parents of children with severe spina bifida, cerebral palsy, cleft lip and cleft palate. The Millon Index of Personality Styles was used to identify the most distinctive personality styles of parents caring for a child with a chronic disability and parental psychological adjustment. We also investigated if personality profiles differ by gender, and educational and socioeconomic level. The personality styles identified may serve as indicators of the way parents adapt to the child with a congenital disability. The results also suggest that a child’s disability has a differential impact on men and women. Gender issues are evaluated, as well as any repercussions these may have on women. 展开更多
关键词 Personality Styles Congenital Disability Parental Psychological Adjustment Gender Differences
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender Differences in Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Perceived Relevance on Outcomes
—A Single Center 22-Year Observational Study in India (1996-2018) 认领 引用
17
作者 Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili Subhashish Das +1 位作者 Vivek Mangla Samiran Nundy 《Surgical Science》 2020年第11期365-378,共14页
Introduction: Gender differences are still quite prevalent in the present time. Although there is literature regarding gender differences in healthcare expenditure in India, there is no data regarding gender differenc... Introduction: Gender differences are still quite prevalent in the present time. Although there is literature regarding gender differences in healthcare expenditure in India, there is no data regarding gender differences in hospital stay, hospital seeking behaviors and mortality. Aim: To evaluate the Gender differences in a hospital seeking behavior, mortality and hospital stay. Methods: We prospectively analyzed, from a retrospective database, all patients who underwent surgical gastrointestinal, hepato-biliary, pancreatic and splenic surgeries from 1996 to 2018 in our unit. Patients were divided into groups based on gender, admission time period and priority of admission i.e., elective or emergency. Both the gender groups were compared with respect to total procedures done, hospital stay and mortality. Organ specific mortality was calculated as proportions, was analyzed and compared between the groups. Time trends of the same were observed and compared. Results: Of 12,411 patients, 7979 (64.3%) were males and 4432 (35.7%) were females. 9191 (74.1%) patients underwent elective procedures whereas 3220 (25.9%) had emergency procedures (p ≤ 0.001). Overall mortality was higher in males (n = 473, 5.92%) in comparison to females (n = 185, 4.17%) (p ≤ 0.001). Majority of surgeries in males were of small intestine (22.5%) in which small bowel resection was most commonly done (5.4%), whereas, gallbladder and biliary surgeries (27.4%) were the most common in females in which laparoscopic cholecystectomy was most commonly done (5.8%). Median hospital stay was higher in males (10 days vs 9 days), (p ≤ 0.001). Mortality was higher in females in all organ categories except in liver (6.34% vs 2.7%), pancreas (37.3% Vs 18.3%) and spleen (3.38% Vs 1.62%) where mortality was higher for male gender. Highest mortality for females was in small intestinal surgery (34%) and for males, it was pancreatic surgery (37.3%). Highest mortality in males was emergency open pancreatic necrosectomy (21.6%) and that in females was emergency small intestinal surgery (11.9%). Although the number of surgeries in females increased over time (380 in 1996-1999 Vs 951 in 2016-2018), the proportion remained constant (36.3% Vs 38.3% in 1996-1999 and 2016-2018 respectively). Conclusion: We conclude that mortality is found to be higher in males after gastrointestinal surgery, which may be explained by the fact that hospital seeking behavior is more in males though it is fairly increasing in females in the recent years. 展开更多
关键词 Gender Differences Gastrointestinal Surgery Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Time Trends Hospital Seeking Behavior Mortality Hospital Stay Outcomes
暂未订购 下载PDF
Gender Differences in Quality of Attachment to God, Forgiveness, Altruism, and Mental Health in College and Seminary School Students 认领 引用
18
作者 Fatimah Nosrati Bagher Ghobari Bonab +2 位作者 Ali Asghar Rabiee Javad Pourkarimi Marziyeh Dousti 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2017年第2期70-84,共15页
The aim of the current study was to investigate gender differences in quality of attachment to God, forgiveness, altruism and mental health in college and seminary school students as well. To fulfil the stated goal 99... The aim of the current study was to investigate gender differences in quality of attachment to God, forgiveness, altruism and mental health in college and seminary school students as well. To fulfil the stated goal 993 individuals were selected by means of stratified sampling procedures and the following measures were distributed among them： Muslim-Spiritual Attachment Scale, Kin Altruism, Reciprocal Altruism Enright Forgiveness Inventory, and Symptom Checklist-90 Revised. Analysis of data using t test revealed significant differences between male and female students （/9 〈 0.01）. Moreover, data indicated that interpersonal sensitivity was higher in male students while somatization complains was higher among female students. Analysis of data showed that quality of secure attachment in female students were higher than male students （P 〈 0.01）. Moreover, female students were higher in altruism, especially in domain of compassion （P 〈 0.05）. In addition female students were higher in perceiving God as a Safe Haven and providing them with comfort and tranquility. Moreover, females students were higher in altruism （p 〈 0.05）, and forgiveness （p 〈 0.01）. The analysis of data revealed that female students were higher in the secure attachment to God, sympathy toward others and they scored higher in somatization complain while male students were higher in the interpersonal sensitivity. Theoretical implication and practical application of findings have been discussed in the original paper. Findings in this project were consistent with body of research findings. Theoretical implication and practical usage of the current study was described in the original paper. Data revealed that female student were higher in secure attachment to God, altruism and forgiveness. Showing emotional stability and higher spirituality. 展开更多
关键词 gender differences quality of attachment to God altruism forgiveness mental health college students seminary students
暂未订购 下载PDF
A Study on Gender Differences in Speech Interaction Behaviors of Preschool Teachers-Based on the Improved Flanders Interactive Analysis System(iFIAS) 认领 引用
19
作者 Weiyao XIAO 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2023年第12期493-500,共8页
The issue of the extremely imbalanced gender ratio in preschool teachers has received widespread attention,and there are few studies on teacher-child verbal interaction behavior based on gender differences in preschoo... The issue of the extremely imbalanced gender ratio in preschool teachers has received widespread attention,and there are few studies on teacher-child verbal interaction behavior based on gender differences in preschool teachers.This article takes the“Little Light Bulb Is On”,a scientific exploration activity done by 5-6 years old kindergarten students as an example,and uses the improved Flanders Interaction Analysis System(iFIAS)as a tool to analyze the speech interaction behavior of male and female preschool teachers.The research results indicate that there are gender differences in teacher child language interaction between male and female teachers in terms of the atmosphere,the teaching structure,the teaching tendency,the way of raising questions,and the overall trend of interaction. 展开更多
关键词 verbal interaction gender differences Flanders Interactive Analysis System kindergarten science activities
暂未订购 下载PDF
Effect of gender differences in distal femoral geometry on the clinical outcomes of total knee arthroplasty 认领 引用
20
作者 张宇 《外科研究与新技术（中英文）》 2011年第2期111-112,共2页
Objective To investigate the effect of gender differences in distal femoral geometry on the clinical outcomes of total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Methods From March 2003 to October 2006,213 cases with 294 osteoarthritic ... Objective To investigate the effect of gender differences in distal femoral geometry on the clinical outcomes of total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Methods From March 2003 to October 2006,213 cases with 294 osteoarthritic knees who 展开更多
关键词 TKA Effect of gender differences in distal femoral geometry on the clinical outcomes of total knee arthroplasty ROF
暂未订购 下载PDF
已选0条
引用分析
参考文献
引证文献
 统计分析
检索结果
已选文献
上一页 1 2 … 7 下一页 到第 页
在线咨询 使用帮助 返回顶部 意见反馈