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Recognition and classification of microseismic signals based on Bayesian-optimized CNN-LSTM neural network 认领 引用
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作者 WU Yang LIU Jian-feng +4 位作者 WANG Chun-ping LIU Jun-jie JI Zhen-xing TIAN Cheng-yu XUE Fu-jun 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第6期2762-2787,共26页
Microseismic monitoring and signal recognition constitute critical technologies for accurately assessing rockburst risks and ensuring the safe construction of underground rock engineering.This study developed a"S... Microseismic monitoring and signal recognition constitute critical technologies for accurately assessing rockburst risks and ensuring the safe construction of underground rock engineering.This study developed a"Surface+Underground"microseismic intelligent monitoring system to evaluate dynamic disaster risks during construction at the Beishan High-level Radioactive Waste Geological Disposal Laboratory in China.The datasets of four typical one-dimensional time-domain microseismic signals,including rock fracture,blasting,TBM tunneling,and drilling,were constructed,and the BO-CNN-LSTM model is developed to identify and classify these signals..Based on the classification results,the typical time-frequency domain characteristics of the four types of signals are analyzed.The classification results of BO-CNN-LSTM,CNN,LSTM and CNN-LSTM models show that the recognition accuracy of the four models is 98.0%,85.7%,66.7%and 91.0%,respectively.Among all types,the four models demonstrate the highest effectiveness in identifying rock fracture and borehole signals.The findings further confirm that the BO-CNN-LSTM model efficiently recognizes and extracts microseismic signal features,demonstrating superior performance and stability in the classification task.Finally,the study suggests several future research directions,particularly in the areas of raw signal denoising,and automation of feature extraction. 展开更多
关键词 deep ground engineering microseismic monitoring signal classification neural network Bayesian optimization convolutional neural network(CNN) long short-term memory network(LSTM) BO-CNN-LSTM model
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Ship Magnetic Field Modeling and Extrapolation Based on a Convolutional Neural Network 认领 引用
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作者 Ao Zhou Yadong Zhang +3 位作者 Wentie Yang Zuoshuai Wang Jianxun Wang Zhiwei Chen 《哈尔滨工程大学学报（英文版）》 CSCD 2026年第2期536-549,共14页
Accurate modeling of ship magnetic fields is important for predicting their spatial distribution to improve the magnetic stealth effect of ships.This study proposes an extrapolation model for ship magnetic fields base... Accurate modeling of ship magnetic fields is important for predicting their spatial distribution to improve the magnetic stealth effect of ships.This study proposes an extrapolation model for ship magnetic fields based on genetic algorithms and convolutional neural networks(CNNs).The magnetic probe position matrix of the traditional equivalent source is utilized as input,and the three-directional components of the magnetic field measured by the probes are employed as output.The extrapolation model for ship magnetic fields is obtained through iterative training and fitting with CNNs.Variables such as the number of magnetic dipoles,the distance between magnetic dipoles,the size and quantity of convolutional kernels,batch size,learning rate,and L2 regularization coefficient are optimized to boost the accuracy of the extrapolation model for magnetic fields.The fitting accuracy of the extrapolation model for ship magnetic fields is used as the optimization objective.Based on a finite element simulation model of ship magnetic fields,the accuracy and robustness of the CNN algorithm under different magnetic field conditions are validated using the known standard depth plane,the unknown depth at 1.125 times the standard depth plane,and the unknown depth at 1.25 times the standard depth plane.Results show that,after optimization,the fitting error for the magnetic field extrapolation model based on CNN is 1.50%for the standard depth plane,1.63%for the unknown depth at 1.125 times the standard depth plane,and 2.36%for the unknown depth at 1.25 times the standard depth plane.The error remains below 5%under varying magnetic field conditions.When a random measurement error of 0%-5%is introduced for the magnetic probes,the prediction error at 1.25 times the standard depth plane is 2.30%;with a random error of 0%-10%,the prediction error is 4.95%.This approach significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of magnetic field extrapolation,which makes it an effective and feasible method for ship magnetic field modeling. 展开更多
关键词 Shipboard magnetic field Convolutional neural network Genetic algorithm Equivalent source method Magnetic field extrapolation
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Learning Laws for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks With Guaranteed Convergence 认领 引用
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作者 Sitan Li Chien Chern Cheah 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2026年第1期170-185,共16页
Convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have shown remarkable success across numerous tasks such as image classification,yet the theoretical understanding of their convergence remains underdeveloped compared to their empir... Convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have shown remarkable success across numerous tasks such as image classification,yet the theoretical understanding of their convergence remains underdeveloped compared to their empirical achievements.In this paper,the first filter learning framework with convergence-guaranteed learning laws for end-to-end learning of deep CNNs is proposed.Novel update laws with convergence analysis are formulated based on the mathematical representation of each layer in convolutional neural networks.The proposed learning laws enable concurrent updates of weights across all layers of the deep convolutional neural network and the analysis shows that the training errors converge to certain bounds which are dependent on the approximation errors.Case studies are conducted on benchmark datasets and the results show that the proposed concurrent filter learning framework guarantees the convergence and offers more consistent and reliable results during training with a trade-off in performance compared to stochastic gradient descent methods.This framework represents a significant step towards enhancing the reliability and effectiveness of deep convolutional neural network by developing a theoretical analysis which allows practical implementation of the learning laws with automatic tuning of the learning rate to guarantee the convergence during training. 展开更多
关键词 Convergence convolution neural networks(CNNs) end-to-end learning online learning
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Improving Convolutional Neural Network Performance Using Alpha-Based Adaptive Pooling for Image Classification 认领 引用
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作者 Nahdi Saubari Kunfeng Wang +1 位作者 Rachmat Muwardi Andri Pranolo 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2026年第6期1502-1525,共24页
This study proposes an Adaptive Pooling method based on an alpha(α)parameter to enhance the effectiveness and stability of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)in image classification tasks.Conventional pooling techniq... This study proposes an Adaptive Pooling method based on an alpha(α)parameter to enhance the effectiveness and stability of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)in image classification tasks.Conventional pooling techniques,such as max pooling and average pooling,often exhibit limited adaptability when applied to datasets with heterogeneous distributions and varying levels of complexity.To address this limitation,the proposed approach introduces anαparameter ranging from 0 to 1 that continuously regulates the contribution of maximum-based and average-based pooling operations in a unified and flexible framework.The proposed method is evaluated using two benchmark datasets,MNIST and CIFAR-10,representing grayscale and color image classification scenarios,respectively.Experiments are conducted across three CNN families with different depths LeNet-5,a deeper custom-built CNN,and ResNet-18 to assess robustness under varying representational capacity.Under the bestαsetting with a 4×4 pooling configuration,Adaptive Pooling exhibits architecture-dependent behavior.On LeNet-5,Adaptive Pooling achieves 87.2%on MNIST and 30.1%on CIFAR-10,compared with 97.8%(max/average pooling)on MNIST and 60.1%(max pooling)/53.9%(average pooling)on CIFAR-10.In contrast,on the deeper custom CNN,Adaptive Pooling becomes competitive,reaching 99.7%on MNIST and 86.1%on CIFAR-10,which is comparable to 99.6%-99.7%on MNIST and 84.5%-86.2%on CIFAR-10 achieved by conventional pooling.On ResNet-18,Adaptive Pooling attains 99.1%on MNIST,while CIFAR-10 performance decreases to 37.2%relative to the default global average pooling baseline(99.7%on MNIST and 89.0%on CIFAR-10),suggesting that performance also depends on where the pooling replacement is applied.Overall,these findings indicate thatα-controlled Adaptive Pooling provides a lightweight and configurable pooling strategy that can improve stability and achieve competitive accuracy in deeper CNNs,although it should be treated as a complementary mechanism rather than a universal replacement across all architectures. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive pooling alpha parameter convolutional neural network(CNN) image classification MNIST CIFAR-10 model generalization
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Tensor Low-Rank Orthogonal Compression for Convolutional Neural Networks 认领 引用
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作者 Yaping He Xin Luo 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2026年第1期227-229,共3页
Dear Editor,The letter proposes a tensor low-rank orthogonal compression(TLOC)model for a convolutional neural network(CNN),which facilitates its efficient and highly-accurate low-rank representation.Model compression... Dear Editor,The letter proposes a tensor low-rank orthogonal compression(TLOC)model for a convolutional neural network(CNN),which facilitates its efficient and highly-accurate low-rank representation.Model compression is crucial for deploying deep neural network(DNN)models on resource-constrained embedded devices. 展开更多
关键词 model compression convolutional neural network cnn which tensor low rank orthogonal compression deep neural network dnn models embedded devices convolutional neural networks
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Quantitative algorithm for airborne gamma spectrum of large sample based on improved shuffled frog leaping-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Fei Li Xiao-Fei Huang +5 位作者 Yue-Lu Chen Bing-Hai Li Tang Wang Feng Cheng Guo-Qiang Zeng Mu-Hao Zhang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期242-252,共11页
In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamm... In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamma-ray measurements and improve computational efficiency,an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network(SFLA-PSO CNN)for large-sample quantitative analysis of airborne gamma-ray spectra is proposed herein.This method was used to train the weight of the neural network,optimize the structure of the network,delete redundant connections,and enable the neural network to acquire the capability of quantitative spectrum processing.In full-spectrum data processing,this method can perform the functions of energy spectrum peak searching and peak area calculations.After network training,the mean SNR and RMSE of the spectral lines were 31.27 and 2.75,respectively,satisfying the demand for noise reduction.To test the processing ability of the algorithm in large samples of airborne gamma spectra,this study considered the measured data from the Saihangaobi survey area as an example to conduct data spectral analysis.The results show that calculation of the single-peak area takes only 0.13~0.15 ms,and the average relative errors of the peak area in the U,Th,and K spectra are 3.11,9.50,and 6.18%,indicating the high processing efficiency and accuracy of this algorithm.The performance of the model can be further improved by optimizing related parameters,but it can already meet the requirements of practical engineering measurement.This study provides a new idea for the full-spectrum processing of airborne gamma rays. 展开更多
关键词 Large sample Airborne gamma spectrum(AGS) Shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA) Particle swarm optimization(PSO) Convolutional neural network(CNN)
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An improved micro-expression recognition algorithm of 3D convolutional neural network 认领 引用
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作者 WU Jin SHI Qianwen +2 位作者 XI Meng WANG Lei ZENG Huadie 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2022年第1期63-71,共9页
The micro-expression lasts for a very short time and the intensity is very subtle.Aiming at the problem of its low recognition rate,this paper proposes a new micro-expression recognition algorithm based on a three-dim... The micro-expression lasts for a very short time and the intensity is very subtle.Aiming at the problem of its low recognition rate,this paper proposes a new micro-expression recognition algorithm based on a three-dimensional convolutional neural network(3D-CNN),which can extract two-di-mensional features in spatial domain and one-dimensional features in time domain,simultaneously.The network structure design is based on the deep learning framework Keras,and the discarding method and batch normalization(BN)algorithm are effectively combined with three-dimensional vis-ual geometry group block(3D-VGG-Block)to reduce the risk of overfitting while improving training speed.Aiming at the problem of the lack of samples in the data set,two methods of image flipping and small amplitude flipping are used for data amplification.Finally,the recognition rate on the data set is as high as 69.11%.Compared with the current international average micro-expression recog-nition rate of about 67%,the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in recognition rate. 展开更多
关键词 micro-expression recognition deep learning three-dimensional convolutional neural network(3D-CNN) batch normalization(BN)algorithm dropout
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An Improved Convolutional Neural Network Based Indoor Localization by Using Jenks Natural Breaks Algorithm 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Chengjie Hou Yaqin Xie Zhizhong Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第4期291-301,共11页
With the rapid growth of the demand for indoor location-based services(LBS),Wi-Fi received signal strength(RSS)fingerprints database has attracted significant attention because it is easy to obtain.The fingerprints al... With the rapid growth of the demand for indoor location-based services(LBS),Wi-Fi received signal strength(RSS)fingerprints database has attracted significant attention because it is easy to obtain.The fingerprints algorithm based on convolution neural network(CNN)is often used to improve indoor localization accuracy.However,the number of reference points used for position estimation has significant effects on the positioning accuracy.Meanwhile,it is always selected arbitraily without any guiding standards.As a result,a novel location estimation method based on Jenks natural breaks algorithm(JNBA),which can adaptively choose more reasonable reference points,is proposed in this paper.The output of CNN is processed by JNBA,which can select the number of reference points according to different environments.Then,the location is estimated by weighted K-nearest neighbors(WKNN).Experimental results show that the proposed method has higher positioning accuracy without sacrificing more time cost than the existing indoor localization methods based on CNN. 展开更多
关键词 indoor localization convolution neural network(CNN) Wi-Fi fingerprints Jenks natural breaks
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A hybrid data-driven approach for rainfall-induced landslide susceptibility mapping:Physically-based probabilistic model with convolutional neural network 认领 引用 被引量：6
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作者 Hong-Zhi Cui Bin Tong +2 位作者 Tao Wang Jie Dou Jian Ji 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2025年第8期4933-4951,共19页
Landslide susceptibility mapping(LSM)plays a crucial role in assessing geological risks.The current LSM techniques face a significant challenge in achieving accurate results due to uncertainties associated with region... Landslide susceptibility mapping(LSM)plays a crucial role in assessing geological risks.The current LSM techniques face a significant challenge in achieving accurate results due to uncertainties associated with regional-scale geotechnical parameters.To explore rainfall-induced LSM,this study proposes a hybrid model that combines the physically-based probabilistic model(PPM)with convolutional neural network(CNN).The PPM is capable of effectively capturing the spatial distribution of landslides by incorporating the probability of failure(POF)considering the slope stability mechanism under rainfall conditions.This significantly characterizes the variation of POF caused by parameter uncertainties.CNN was used as a binary classifier to capture the spatial and channel correlation between landslide conditioning factors and the probability of landslide occurrence.OpenCV image enhancement technique was utilized to extract non-landslide points based on the POF of landslides.The proposed model comprehensively considers physical mechanics when selecting non-landslide samples,effectively filtering out samples that do not adhere to physical principles and reduce the risk of overfitting.The results indicate that the proposed PPM-CNN hybrid model presents a higher prediction accuracy,with an area under the curve(AUC)value of 0.85 based on the landslide case of the Niangniangba area of Gansu Province,China compared with the individual CNN model(AUC=0.61)and the PPM(AUC=0.74).This model can also consider the statistical correlation and non-normal probability distributions of model parameters.These results offer practical guidance for future research on rainfall-induced LSM at the regional scale. 展开更多
关键词 Rainfall landslides Landslide susceptibility mapping Hybrid model Physically-based model Convolution neural network(CNN) Probability of failure(POF)
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Experiments on image data augmentation techniques for geological rock type classification with convolutional neural networks 认领 引用 被引量：4
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作者 Afshin Tatar Manouchehr Haghighi Abbas Zeinijahromi 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2025年第1期106-125,共20页
The integration of image analysis through deep learning(DL)into rock classification represents a significant leap forward in geological research.While traditional methods remain invaluable for their expertise and hist... The integration of image analysis through deep learning(DL)into rock classification represents a significant leap forward in geological research.While traditional methods remain invaluable for their expertise and historical context,DL offers a powerful complement by enhancing the speed,objectivity,and precision of the classification process.This research explores the significance of image data augmentation techniques in optimizing the performance of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)for geological image analysis,particularly in the classification of igneous,metamorphic,and sedimentary rock types from rock thin section(RTS)images.This study primarily focuses on classic image augmentation techniques and evaluates their impact on model accuracy and precision.Results demonstrate that augmentation techniques like Equalize significantly enhance the model's classification capabilities,achieving an F1-Score of 0.9869 for igneous rocks,0.9884 for metamorphic rocks,and 0.9929 for sedimentary rocks,representing improvements compared to the baseline original results.Moreover,the weighted average F1-Score across all classes and techniques is 0.9886,indicating an enhancement.Conversely,methods like Distort lead to decreased accuracy and F1-Score,with an F1-Score of 0.949 for igneous rocks,0.954 for metamorphic rocks,and 0.9416 for sedimentary rocks,exacerbating the performance compared to the baseline.The study underscores the practicality of image data augmentation in geological image classification and advocates for the adoption of DL methods in this domain for automation and improved results.The findings of this study can benefit various fields,including remote sensing,mineral exploration,and environmental monitoring,by enhancing the accuracy of geological image analysis both for scientific research and industrial applications. 展开更多
关键词 Deep learning(DL) Image analysis Image data augmentation Convolutional neural networks(CNNs) Geological image analysis Rock classification Rock thin section(RTS)images
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Object Recognition Algorithm Based on an Improved Convolutional Neural Network 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Zheyi Fan Yu Song Wei Li 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2020年第2期139-145,共7页
In order to accomplish the task of object recognition in natural scenes,a new object recognition algorithm based on an improved convolutional neural network(CNN)is proposed.First,candidate object windows are extracted... In order to accomplish the task of object recognition in natural scenes,a new object recognition algorithm based on an improved convolutional neural network(CNN)is proposed.First,candidate object windows are extracted from the original image.Then,candidate object windows are input into the improved CNN model to obtain deep features.Finally,the deep features are input into the Softmax and the confidence scores of classes are obtained.The candidate object window with the highest confidence score is selected as the object recognition result.Based on AlexNet,Inception V1 is introduced into the improved CNN and the fully connected layer is replaced by the average pooling layer,which widens the network and deepens the network at the same time.Experimental results show that the improved object recognition algorithm can obtain better recognition results in multiple natural scene images,and has a higher degree of accuracy than the classical algorithms in the field of object recognition. 展开更多
关键词 object recognition selective search algorithm improved convolutional neural network(CNN)
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Noninvasive Hemoglobin Estimation with Adaptive Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network Using Wearable PPG 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Florentin Smarandache Saleh I.Alzahrani +2 位作者 Sulaiman Al Amro Ijaz Ahmad Mubashir Ali 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2025年第9期3715-3735,共21页
Hemoglobin is a vital protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.Its accurate measurement is crucial for diagnosing and managing conditions such as anemia and diabetes,where abn... Hemoglobin is a vital protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.Its accurate measurement is crucial for diagnosing and managing conditions such as anemia and diabetes,where abnormal hemoglobin levels can indicate significant health issues.Traditional methods for hemoglobin measurement are invasive,causing pain,risk of infection,and are less convenient for frequent monitoring.PPG is a transformative technology in wearable healthcare for noninvasive monitoring and widely explored for blood pressure,sleep,blood glucose,and stress analysis.In this work,we propose a hemoglobin estimation method using an adaptive lightweight convolutional neural network(HMALCNN)from PPG.The HMALCNN is designed to capture both fine-grained local waveform characteristics and global contextual patterns,ensuring robust performance across acquisition settings.We validated our approach on two multi-regional datasets containing 152 and 68 subjects,respectively,employing a subjectindependent 5-fold cross-validation strategy.The proposed method achieved root mean square errors(RMSE)of 0.90 and 1.20 g/dL for the two datasets,with strong Pearson correlations of 0.82 and 0.72.We conducted extensive posthoc analyses to assess clinical utility and interpretability.A±1 g/dL clinical error tolerance evaluation revealed that 91.3%and 86.7%of predictions for the two datasets fell within the acceptable clinical range.Hemoglobin range-wise analysis demonstrated consistently high accuracy in the normal and low hemoglobin categories.Statistical significance testing using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test confirmed the stability of performance across validation folds(p>0.05 for both RMSE and correlation).Furthermore,model interpretability was enhanced using Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping(Grad-CAM),supporting the model’s clinical trustworthiness.The proposed HMALCNN offers a computationally efficient,clinically interpretable,and generalizable framework for noninvasive hemoglobin monitoring,with strong potential for integration into wearable healthcare systems as a practical alternative to invasive measurement techniques. 展开更多
关键词 Hemoglobin estimation photoplethysmography(PPG) convolutional neural network(CNN) noninvasive method wearable healthcare
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A resource-adaptive tensor decomposition method for convolutional neural networks 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 XIE Xiaoyan REN Xun +3 位作者 ZHU Yun YU Jinhao JIN Luochen YANG Tianjiao 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2025年第4期355-364,共10页
To enhance the inference efficiency of convolutional neural network(CNN),tensor parallelism is employed to improve the parallelism within operators.However,existing methods are customized to specific networks and hard... To enhance the inference efficiency of convolutional neural network(CNN),tensor parallelism is employed to improve the parallelism within operators.However,existing methods are customized to specific networks and hardware,limiting their generalizability.This paper proposes an approach called resource-adaptive tensor decomposition(RATD)for CNN operators,which aims to achieve an optimal match between computational resources and parallel computing tasks.Firstly,CNN is represented with fine-grained tensors at the lower graph level,thereby decoupling tensors that can be computed in parallel within operators.Secondly,the convolution and pooling operators are fused,and the decoupled tensor blocks are scheduled in parallel.Finally,a cost model is constructed,based on runtime and resource utilization,to iteratively refine the process of tensor block decomposition and automatically determine the optimal tensor decomposition.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RATD improves the accuracy of the model by 11%.Compared with CUDA(compute unified device architecture)deep neural network library(cuDNN),RATD achieves an average speedup ratio of 1.21 times in inference time across various convolution kernels,along with a 12%increase in computational resource utilization. 展开更多
关键词 tensor decomposition operator parallelism convolutional neural network(CNN)
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Co-DeepNet:A Cooperative Convolutional Neural Network for DNA Methylation-Based Age Prediction 认领 引用
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作者 Najmeh Sadat Jaddi Mohammad Saniee Abadeh +4 位作者 Niousha Bagheri Khoulenjani Salwani Abdullah MohammadMahdi Ariannejad Mohd Zakree Ahmad Nazri Fatemeh Alvankarian 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2025年第4期1118-1134,共17页
Prediction of the age of each individual is possible using the changing pattern of DNA methylation with age.In this paper an age prediction approach to work out multivariate regression problems using DNA methylation d... Prediction of the age of each individual is possible using the changing pattern of DNA methylation with age.In this paper an age prediction approach to work out multivariate regression problems using DNA methylation data is developed.In this research study a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based model optimised by the genetic algorithm(GA)is addressed.This paper contributes to enhancing age prediction as a regression problem using a union of two CNNs and exchanging knowledge be-tween them.This specifically re-starts the training process from a possibly higher-quality point in different iterations and,consequently,causes potentially yeilds better results at each iteration.The method proposed,which is called cooperative deep neural network(Co-DeepNet),is tested on two types of age prediction problems.Sixteen datasets containing 1899 healthy blood samples and nine datasets containing 2395 diseased blood samples are employed to examine the method's efficiency.As a result,the mean absolute deviation(MAD)is 1.49 and 3.61 years for training and testing data,respectively,when the healthy data is tested.The diseased blood data show MAD results of 3.81 and 5.43 years for training and testing data,respectively.The results of the Co-DeepNet are compared with six other methods proposed in previous studies and a single CNN using four prediction accuracy measurements(R2,MAD,MSE and RMSE).The effectiveness of the Co-DeepNet and superiority of its results is proved through the statistical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 age prediction convolutional neural network cooperative genetic algorithm knowledge transmission
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Optimization of convolutional neural networks for predicting water pollutants using spectral data in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin,China 认领 引用
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作者 ZHANG Guohao LI Song +3 位作者 WANG Cailing WANG Hongwei YU Tao DAI Xiaoxu 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2025年第8期2851-2869,共19页
Developing an accurate and efficient comprehensive water quality prediction model and its assessment method is crucial for the prevention and control of water pollution.Deep learning(DL),as one of the most promising t... Developing an accurate and efficient comprehensive water quality prediction model and its assessment method is crucial for the prevention and control of water pollution.Deep learning(DL),as one of the most promising technologies today,plays a crucial role in the effective assessment of water body health,which is essential for water resource management.This study models using both the original dataset and a dataset augmented with Generative Adversarial Networks(GAN).It integrates optimization algorithms(OA)with Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)to propose a comprehensive water quality model evaluation method aiming at identifying the optimal models for different pollutants.Specifically,after preprocessing the spectral dataset,data augmentation was conducted to obtain two datasets.Then,six new models were developed on these datasets using particle swarm optimization(PSO),genetic algorithm(GA),and simulated annealing(SA)combined with CNN to simulate and forecast the concentrations of three water pollutants:Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD),Total Nitrogen(TN),and Total Phosphorus(TP).Finally,seven model evaluation methods,including uncertainty analysis,were used to evaluate the constructed models and select the optimal models for the three pollutants.The evaluation results indicate that the GPSCNN model performed best in predicting COD and TP concentrations,while the GGACNN model excelled in TN concentration prediction.Compared to existing technologies,the proposed models and evaluation methods provide a more comprehensive and rapid approach to water body prediction and assessment,offering new insights and methods for water pollution prevention and control. 展开更多
关键词 Water pollutants Convolutional neural networks Data augmentation Optimization algorithms Model evaluation methods Deep Learning
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An Overall Optimization Model Using Metaheuristic Algorithms for the CNN-Based IoT Attack Detection Problem 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Le Thi Hong Van Le Duc Thuan +1 位作者 Pham Van Huong Nguyen Hieu Minh 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2026年第4期1934-1964,共31页
Optimizing convolutional neural networks(CNNs)for IoT attack detection remains a critical yet challenging task due to the need to balance multiple performance metrics beyond mere accuracy.This study proposes a unified... Optimizing convolutional neural networks(CNNs)for IoT attack detection remains a critical yet challenging task due to the need to balance multiple performance metrics beyond mere accuracy.This study proposes a unified and flexible optimization framework that leverages metaheuristic algorithms to automatically optimize CNN configurations for IoT attack detection.Unlike conventional single-objective approaches,the proposed method formulates a global multi-objective fitness function that integrates accuracy,precision,recall,and model size(speed/model complexity penalty)with adjustable weights.This design enables both single-objective and weightedsum multi-objective optimization,allowing adaptive selection of optimal CNN configurations for diverse deployment requirements.Two representativemetaheuristic algorithms,GeneticAlgorithm(GA)and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),are employed to optimize CNNhyperparameters and structure.At each generation/iteration,the best configuration is selected as themost balanced solution across optimization objectives,i.e.,the one achieving themaximum value of the global objective function.Experimental validation on two benchmark datasets,Edge-IIoT and CIC-IoT2023,demonstrates that the proposed GA-and PSO-based models significantly enhance detection accuracy(94.8%–98.3%)and generalization compared with manually tuned CNN configurations,while maintaining compact architectures.The results confirm that the multi-objective framework effectively balances predictive performance and computational efficiency.This work establishes a generalizable and adaptive optimization strategy for deep learning-based IoT attack detection and provides a foundation for future hybrid metaheuristic extensions in broader IoT security applications. 展开更多
关键词 Genetic algorithm(GA) particle swarm optimization(PSO) multi-objective optimization convolutional neural network—CNN IoT attack detection metaheuristic optimization CNN configuration
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An improved YOLOv8 apple leaf disease detection algorithm 认领 引用
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作者 Xinyu PEI Wei YUAN +1 位作者 Yuexiu ZHANG Lianjun SONG 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2026年第5期314-320,共7页
This paper suggests an improved you only look once version 8n(YOLOv8n)algorithm for apple leaf disease detection,abbreviated as ALWB-YOLOv8n.The model is comprised of four essential components.Initially,arbitrary kern... This paper suggests an improved you only look once version 8n(YOLOv8n)algorithm for apple leaf disease detection,abbreviated as ALWB-YOLOv8n.The model is comprised of four essential components.Initially,arbitrary kernel convolution(AKConv)replaces the convolution module,which significantly decreases both the model’s parameter count and its overall size.Secondly,the large selective kernel network(LSKNet)attention mechanism is added in the Backbone,which can dynamically adjust the spatial sensory domain,and experiments have proved that this method is extremely advantageous for small target detection.Third,a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network is introduced,which enables the model to achieve multi-scale feature fusion and is more concise and faster.Finally,wise intersection over union(WIoU)is used to replace complete intersection over union(CIoU)in YOLOv8,and the idea of focal loss is introduced,which effectively solves the detection problems in cases such as apple leaves occluding each other and blurred boundaries of diseased leaves.The improved algorithm exhibits superior performance compared to other common object detection algorithms.Compared with YOLOv8n,the improved algorithm achieves 2.3%improvement in precision,3.8%improvement in recall,and 2.5%and 2.7%improvement in mAP0.5 and mAP0.5:0.95,respectively.Compared with YOLOv8n,the improved model reduces the number of parameters and size of the model and realizes real-time monitoring with a frames per second(FPS)of 50.5. 展开更多
关键词 large selective kernel network arbitrary kernel convolution large selective kernel network lsknet attention kernel convolution akconv replaces weighted bi directional feature pyramid network adjust spatial sensory domainand improved YOLOv n algorithm apple leaf disease detection
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Convolutional neural network for transient grating frequency-resolved optical gating trace retrieval and its algorithm optimization 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Siyuan Xu Xiaoxian Zhu +7 位作者 Ji Wang Yuanfeng Li Yitan Gao Kun Zhao Jiangfeng Zhu Dacheng Zhang Yunlin Chen Zhiyi Wei 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第4期586-590,共5页
A convolutional neural network is employed to retrieve the time-domain envelop and phase of few-cycle femtosecond pulses from transient-grating frequency-resolved optical gating(TG-FROG) traces.We use theoretically ge... A convolutional neural network is employed to retrieve the time-domain envelop and phase of few-cycle femtosecond pulses from transient-grating frequency-resolved optical gating(TG-FROG) traces.We use theoretically generated TGFROG traces to complete supervised trainings of the convolutional neural networks,then use similarly generated traces not included in the training dataset to test how well the networks are trained.Accurate retrieval of such traces by the neural network is realized.In our case,we find that networks with exponential linear unit(ELU) activation function perform better than those with leaky rectified linear unit(LRELU) and scaled exponential linear unit(SELU).Finally,the issues that need to be addressed for the retrieval of experimental data by this method are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 transient-grating frequency-resolved optical gating convolutional neural network activation function phase retrieval algorithm
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Convolutional Neural Network-Based Deep Q-Network (CNN-DQN) Resource Management in Cloud Radio Access Network 认领 引用 被引量：3
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作者 Amjad Iqbal Mau-Luen Tham Yoong Choon Chang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第10期129-142,共14页
The recent surge of mobile subscribers and user data traffic has accelerated the telecommunication sector towards the adoption of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. Cloud radio access network (CRAN) is a promi... The recent surge of mobile subscribers and user data traffic has accelerated the telecommunication sector towards the adoption of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. Cloud radio access network (CRAN) is a prominent framework in the 5G mobile network to meet the above requirements by deploying low-cost and intelligent multiple distributed antennas known as remote radio heads (RRHs). However, achieving the optimal resource allocation (RA) in CRAN using the traditional approach is still challenging due to the complex structure. In this paper, we introduce the convolutional neural network-based deep Q-network (CNN-DQN) to balance the energy consumption and guarantee the user quality of service (QoS) demand in downlink CRAN. We first formulate the Markov decision process (MDP) for energy efficiency (EE) and build up a 3-layer CNN to capture the environment feature as an input state space. We then use DQN to turn on/off the RRHs dynamically based on the user QoS demand and energy consumption in the CRAN. Finally, we solve the RA problem based on the user constraint and transmit power to guarantee the user QoS demand and maximize the EE with a minimum number of active RRHs. In the end, we conduct the simulation to compare our proposed scheme with nature DQN and the traditional approach. 展开更多
关键词 energy efficiency(EE) markov decision process(MDP) convolutional neural network(CNN) cloud RAN deep Q-network(DQN)
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Developing a Recognition System for Classifying COVID-19 Using a Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Fawaz Waselallah Alsaade Theyazn H.H.Aldhyani Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第7期805-819,共15页
The COVID-19 pandemic poses an additional serious public health threat due to little or no pre-existing human immunity,and developing a system to identify COVID-19 in its early stages will save millions of lives.This ... The COVID-19 pandemic poses an additional serious public health threat due to little or no pre-existing human immunity,and developing a system to identify COVID-19 in its early stages will save millions of lives.This study applied support vector machine(SVM),k-nearest neighbor(K-NN)and deep learning convolutional neural network(CNN)algorithms to classify and detect COVID-19 using chest X-ray radiographs.To test the proposed system,chest X-ray radiographs and CT images were collected from different standard databases,which contained 95 normal images,140 COVID-19 images and 10 SARS images.Two scenarios were considered to develop a system for predicting COVID-19.In the first scenario,the Gaussian filter was applied to remove noise from the chest X-ray radiograph images,and then the adaptive region growing technique was used to segment the region of interest from the chest X-ray radiographs.After segmentation,a hybrid feature extraction composed of 2D-DWT and gray level co-occurrence matrix was utilized to extract the features significant for detecting COVID-19.These features were processed using SVM and K-NN.In the second scenario,a CNN transfer model(ResNet 50)was used to detect COVID-19.The system was examined and evaluated through multiclass statistical analysis,and the empirical results of the analysis found significant values of 97.14%,99.34%,99.26%,99.26%and 99.40%for accuracy,specificity,sensitivity,recall and AUC,respectively.Thus,the CNN model showed significant success;it achieved optimal accuracy,effectiveness and robustness for detecting COVID-19. 展开更多
关键词 Machine-learning algorithm recognition system COVID-19 convolutional neural network
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