Based on 2012 input-output table of Shandong province and the official statistics, this article uses the input-output analysis method to build the input-output table. On the basis of the development of service industr...Based on 2012 input-output table of Shandong province and the official statistics, this article uses the input-output analysis method to build the input-output table. On the basis of the development of service industry in Shandong province's ability, we make a theoretical analysis framework of a comprehensive in-depth analysis on pull employment, creatively will cost tax rate, fully and completely labor capital and the combination of both the industry development space. So that the industry's ability to pull the employment can be considered, and to realize rapid and sustained development of service industry in Shandong province.展开更多
This study presents an effective hybrid simulation approach for simulating broadband ground motion in complex near-fault locations.The approach utilizes a deterministic approach based on the spectral element method(SE...This study presents an effective hybrid simulation approach for simulating broadband ground motion in complex near-fault locations.The approach utilizes a deterministic approach based on the spectral element method(SEM),which is used to simulate low-frequency ground motion(f1 Hz).A fourth-order Butterworth filter with zero phase shift is employed for time-domain filtering of low-and high-frequency time series at a crossover frequency of 1 Hz,merging the low and high-frequency ground motions into a broadband time series.Taking an Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake,as an example,this hybrid method was used for a rapid and efficient simulation analysis of broadband ground motion in the region.The accuracy and efficiency of this hybrid method were verified through comparisons with actually observed station data and empirical attenuation curves.Deterministic method simulation results revealed the effects of mountainous topography,basin effects,nonlinear effects within the basin’s sedimentary layers,and a coupling interaction between the basin and the mountains.The findings are consistent with similar studies,showing that near-fault sedimentary basins significantly focus and amplify strong ground motion,and the soil’s nonlinear behavior in the basin influences ground motion to varying extents at different distances from the fault.The mountainous topography impacts the basin’s response to ground motion,leading to barrier effects.This research provides a scientific foundation for seismic zoning,urban planning,and seismic design in nearfault mountain basin regions.展开更多
Resistant starch(RS)comprises starch fractions that resist digestion in the small intestine and reach the colon,where they are fermented by the microbiota.Resistant starch harbors functional properties and healthpromo...Resistant starch(RS)comprises starch fractions that resist digestion in the small intestine and reach the colon,where they are fermented by the microbiota.Resistant starch harbors functional properties and healthpromoting ingredients that can regulate blood glucose and lipid levels,prevent cancer,and enhance the quality of life.Consequently,new technologies for the preparation of RS are continually being developed to support its industrial production.This review describes the structural and nutritional properties of RS and examines recent advancements in RS preparation methods.Emphasis is placed on how RS structure influences its properties and the physiological mechanisms in vivo.This review aims to stimulate further research into the preparation methods,functional characteristics,and utilization of RS,thereby supporting ongoing developments in the food industry.展开更多
Traditional targeted analyses often overlook unknown or emerging contaminants,highlighting the significance of nontarget and suspect screening approaches.A novel and high-sensitivity methodology for nontarget analysis...Traditional targeted analyses often overlook unknown or emerging contaminants,highlighting the significance of nontarget and suspect screening approaches.A novel and high-sensitivity methodology for nontarget analysis of organic pollutants in human serum was newly-developed based on gas chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight high-resolution mass spectrometry.The extraction protocol employing an acetonitrile-ethyl acetate(9:1,V:V)mixture significantly improved the extraction efficiency while minimizing matrix effect.A hybridized analytical strategy integrating nontarget and suspect screening was developed to achieve comprehensive identification and classification of pollutants,employing the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)20 library and Agilent Technologies Personal Compound Database and Library(PCDL).This approach successfully characterized 273 organic contaminants spanning 12 categories,including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)and their derivatives,esters,and phenolic compounds in human serum,with a significant increase in detection specificity compared to conventional workflows.The methodology used serum samples of the workers from coking industry,revealing widespread contamination dominated by PAHs and PAH derivatives.Among the target analytes,three were identified solely by NIST and six solely by PCDL,indicating the complementary benefits of combining these different databases.Notably,this work reported the first confirmed detection of 2-naphthalenamine in human serum.This optimized approach demonstrates enhanced sensitivity and reliability in serum analysis,advancing biomonitoring capabilities and providing a deep understanding of human exposure to environmental pollutants.展开更多
Advancements in tumor immunotherapy highlight the significant potential of antibody drugs,a key category of biological agents,for treating cancer and autoimmune diseases.This paper begins by defining and classifying k...Advancements in tumor immunotherapy highlight the significant potential of antibody drugs,a key category of biological agents,for treating cancer and autoimmune diseases.This paper begins by defining and classifying key targets in tumor immunity,as well as discussing their structural and functional characteristics.Subsequently,it elaborates on innovative technologies for antibody drug screening,which,when integrated with contemporary molecular biology,biotechnology,and computational biology,have substantially enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of target identification and antibody drug screening processes.Despite the promising prospects of tumor immunotherapy,certain limitations persist in its practical implementation.In conclusion,this paper offers a comprehensive examination of the cutting-edge developments in tumor immunotherapy,focusing on the aspects of tumor immunotherapy itself,critical targets for immunotherapy,and novel technologies and methodologies for antibody screening.This analysis is crucial for advancing the field of tumor immunotherapy and for enhancing both therapeutic efficacy and safety.Furthermore,research and development(R&D)of antibody drugs in other domains,such as autoimmune and inflammatory diseases,can benefit from it.展开更多
This paper presents a highly efficient implicit unified gas-kinetic particle(IUGKP)method for obtaining steady-state solutions of multi-scale phonon transport.The method adapts and reinterprets the integral solution o...This paper presents a highly efficient implicit unified gas-kinetic particle(IUGKP)method for obtaining steady-state solutions of multi-scale phonon transport.The method adapts and reinterprets the integral solution of the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook(BGK)equation for time-independent solutions.The distribution function at a given point is determined solely by the surrounding equilibrium states,where the corresponding macroscopic quantities are computed through a weighted sum of equilibrium distribution functions from neighboring spatial positions.From a particle perspective,changes in macroscopic quantities within a cell result from particle transport across cell interfaces.These particles are sampled according to the equilibrium state of their original cells,accounting for their mean free path as the traveling distance.The IUGKP method evolves the solution according to the physical relaxation time scale,achieving high efficiency in large Knudsen number regimes.To accelerate convergence for small Knudsen numbers,an inexact Newton iteration method is implemented,incorporating macroscopic equations for convergence acceleration in the near-diffusive limit.The method also addresses spatial-temporal inconsistency caused by relaxation time variations in physical space through the null-collision concept.Numerical tests demonstrate the method’s excellent performance in accelerating multi-scale phonon transport solutions,achieving speedups of one to two orders of magnitude.The IUGKP method proves to be an efficient and accurate computational tool for simulating multiscale non-equilibrium heat transfer,offering significant advantages over traditional methods in both numerical performance and physical applicability.展开更多
In the context of climate change,the growing cost-efficiency of Arctic shipping routes is expected to enhance maritime activities between China and Arctic countries.As one of the world's leading trade powers,China...In the context of climate change,the growing cost-efficiency of Arctic shipping routes is expected to enhance maritime activities between China and Arctic countries.As one of the world's leading trade powers,China has implemented a series of policies and guidelines aimed at Arctic resource development and engagement in Arctic governance.However,the industrial interdependencies between China and Arctic countries,as well as strategies for reshaping leadership and hub roles within global interdependence frameworks,remain underexplored.This study employs global input-output tables from 2013 to 2022,utilizing input-output(IO)model and the Hubness Measurement Index(HM)to examine the industrial trade value distribution and dependency relationships between China and the Arctic countries.Our analysis identifies several key industrial sectors with higher influence coefficients,including manufacturing(1.09),wholesale and retail trade(1.07),and finance(1.04),which play significant roles in driving regional economic development in both China and Arctic countries.Furthermore,the construction sector exhibits remarkably high sensitivity coefficients(4.93)in both China and Arctic nations,followed by public administration(3.03)and professional activities(2.58),indicating strong demand-driven economic effects.Between 2013 and 2022,China's economic dependence on Arctic nations,contrasted by increased dependence on China among most Arctic countries,particularly Russia.This growing reliance stemmed principally from the robust growth of China's core industries,notably manufacturing,mining,and construction.These sectors not only fueled China's domestic economic expansion but also reshaped the trade dependency patterns of Arctic economies.This study analyzes key industrial sectors that strengthen trade between China and Arctic countries,contributing to both economic restructuring and the evolution of bilateral trade patterns.It further aims to provide policy recommendations to promote the sustainability of trade relations.展开更多
Traditional deterministic numerical simulation often has a poor prediction performance for landslide-induced wave run-up(LIWR)hazards,as it neglects the effects of uncertainty.The limitation for efficiently quantifyin...Traditional deterministic numerical simulation often has a poor prediction performance for landslide-induced wave run-up(LIWR)hazards,as it neglects the effects of uncertainty.The limitation for efficiently quantifying the uncertainties in primary parameters remains largely unsolved.In this study,we propose a probabilistic evaluation method,integrating the adaptive Kriging(AK)metamodel method and probability density evolution method(PDEM)based on generalized F-discrepancy.A Taylor expansion-based adaptive design strategy is applied to construct the global AK model over representative points generated by generalized F-discrepancy,thereby approximating the numerical physical response(i.e.,maximum LIWR).Using these approximate responses,the PDEM is used to compute the exceedance probabilities that LIWR heights exceed elements at risk based on a construction of virtual time,and then a probabilistic criterion is introduced to classify hazard zones.The proposed method is demonstrated via two examples:Example I,which possesses risk element(building),and Example Ⅱ with water-level variations.The results indicate that the proposed method has an acceptable performance(showing a 1.7%difference in exceedance probability compared to Monte Carlo simulation with 50,000 samples)with low computation cost(requiring 284 deterministic analyses).For two specific scenarios in this study,the wave induced by the landslide exhibits a solitary-like leading wave.The proposed probabilistic method provides promising prospects for quantifying LIWR uncertainties,and is helpful for direct,efficient,and low-cost quantification assessment of cascading hazards.展开更多
In recent years,meshless methods have been increasingly applied to the simulation of various engineering problems due to their inherent advantages over traditional mesh-based approaches,including greater flexibility,i...In recent years,meshless methods have been increasingly applied to the simulation of various engineering problems due to their inherent advantages over traditional mesh-based approaches,including greater flexibility,independence from predefined meshing,simpler adaptive analysis,improved automation,and suitability for complex problems.Several meshless methods have been used for porous media simulation,and are broadly categorized into collocation,global weak form and local weak form methods.In this study,a comprehensive comparison of the applicability of these three categories of meshless methods for simulating coupled flow and transport problems in porous media is presented.The Radial Point Collocation Method(RPCM)(strong form),the Element Free Galerkin Method(EFGM)(global weak form)and the Meshless Local Petrov Galerkin(MLPG)method(local weak form)are implemented and systematically compared.These methods are applied to the analysis of flow in a synthetic regular domain aquifer,flow and non-reactive contaminant transport in a synthetic irregular boundary porous media problem and groundwater flow in a field aquifer located in India.The simulated groundwater heads are compared with analytical solution,observed field data and results obtained from widely used MODFLOW-MT3DMS models.The deviation of the solutions from the analytical solution is in the range of O.67%to O.l6%for the hypothetical case study.For the field-scale case study,mean absolute error of 0.183%,0.18l%and 0.188%are obtained for the RPCM,EFGM and MLPG models,respectively,outperforming MODFLOW,which exhibits a deviation of 0.254%from observed values.Overall,the present study reaffirms the practical applicability of these meshless methods for real-world groundwater problems and provides valuable insights into the utilization of each category of meshless method,with respect to problem type,computational efficiency and accuracy requirements.展开更多
Structure-ice interaction problems have attracted increasing attention,yet accurately predicting the loads exerted by sea ice on ship hulls remains a significant challenge.Over the past few decades,various numerical m...Structure-ice interaction problems have attracted increasing attention,yet accurately predicting the loads exerted by sea ice on ship hulls remains a significant challenge.Over the past few decades,various numerical methods have been employed to simulate ice resistance on ships and evaluate their manoeuvrability during ice-structure interaction.Among these approaches,the circumferential crack method has demonstrated both high efficiency and accuracy.This paper provides a detailed introduction to the fundamental theory of this method,including the numerical modeling of different failure modes and the dynamic ice motion responses.Furthermore,it reviews existing studies on predicting ice resistance and assessing the manoeuvrability of icebreakers navigating through ice-covered regions using the circumferential crack method.Several recommendations for future research in this field are also presented.展开更多
Geological prospecting and the identification of adverse geological features are essential in tunnel construction,providing critical information to ensure safety and guide engineering decisions.As tunnel projects exte...Geological prospecting and the identification of adverse geological features are essential in tunnel construction,providing critical information to ensure safety and guide engineering decisions.As tunnel projects extend into deeper and more mountainous terrains,engineers face increasingly complex geological conditions,including high water pressure,intense geo-stress,elevated geothermal gradients,and active fault zones.These conditions pose substantial risks such as high-pressure water inrush,largescale collapses,and tunnel boring machine(TBM)blockages.Addressing these challenges requires advanced detection technologies capable of long-distance,high-precision,and intelligent assessments of adverse geology.This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in tunnel geological ahead prospecting methods.It summarizes the fundamental principles,technical maturity,key challenges,development trends,and real-world applications of various detection techniques.Airborne and semi-airborne geophysical methods enable large-scale reconnaissance for initial surveys in complex terrain.Tunnel-and borehole-based approaches offer high-resolution detection during excavation,including seismic ahead prospecting(SAP),TBM rock-breaking source seismic methods,fulltime-domain tunnel induced polarization(TIP),borehole electrical resistivity,and ground penetrating radar(GPR).To address scenarios involving multiple,coexisting adverse geologies,intelligent inversion and geological identification methods have been developed based on multi-source data fusion and artificial intelligence(AI)techniques.Overall,these advances significantly improve detection range,resolution,and geological characterization capabilities.The methods demonstrate strong adaptability to complex environments and provide reliable subsurface information,supporting safer and more efficient tunnel construction.展开更多
Liquid-containing structures,including steam generators,water-cooling systems,in-containment refueling water storage tanks,suppression tanks,and tritiated water storage facilities,are integral components of nuclear re...Liquid-containing structures,including steam generators,water-cooling systems,in-containment refueling water storage tanks,suppression tanks,and tritiated water storage facilities,are integral components of nuclear reactor systems and are crucial for ensuring operational safety and stability.Traditional seismic analysis methods often struggle to accurately predict the dynamic behavior of such structures,particularly under transient events such as earthquakes.This paper presents a comprehensive study that applies the hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method to analyze fluid-structure interactions within these structures.The efficacy of this method for capturing the complex dynamics induced by liquid movement is demonstrated through simulations conducted primarily in a vertical storage tank.A comparative analysis with traditional response-spectrum analysis methods underscores the limitations of conventional approaches,particularly in terms of accounting for nonlinear free-surface motions and dynamic velocity distributions.The structural response of the tank containing liquid calculated using the hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method is approximately twice that calculated using the response-spectrum method,whereas in the case of a tank without liquid,the response is the same.Additionally,a high dynamic stress distribution exists near the liquid level of the structure.This study addresses the intricate interplay between structural components and fluid dynamics,thereby extrapolating insights from tanks to enhance safety protocols and design considerations for future nuclear devices.展开更多
This paper presents a comparative study of the solid weighting functions within the text of the modified partially saturated method(MPSM),which is an effective fluid-solid boundary condition in the lattice Boltzmann-d...This paper presents a comparative study of the solid weighting functions within the text of the modified partially saturated method(MPSM),which is an effective fluid-solid boundary condition in the lattice Boltzmann-discrete element coupling method(LBM-DEM).In its original form,the solid weighting function is τ-dependent.Previous studies have shown that the computational drag is viscosity-dependent when using the τ-dependent solid weighting function to solve fluid-particle interactions.To address this issue,two modified solid weighting functions,namely,the higher-order function and the solid-coverage function,are proposed.Nevertheless,the literature lacks a comparison of these functions,especially for viscosity dependence.In this study,the solid weighting functions are implemented and tested through two benchmark multiphase configurations,i.e.,a sphere settling between two parallel plates and the‘drafting,kissing and tumbling’of two settling spheres.The computational accuracy,viscosity dependence and convergence of the two modified functions are validated and compared against the original τ-dependent function.The LBM-DEM-MPSM formulation is then applied to study the settling behavior of a particle pack with varying solid fractions in a narrow fracture,which highlights the potential of employing the LBM-DEM-MPSM approach to a broader range of fluid-particle systems.展开更多
This paper introduces an improved scheme based on the discrete velocity method.Specifically,the reconstruction of the velocity distribution function and numerical flux at the interface is founded on the solution of th...This paper introduces an improved scheme based on the discrete velocity method.Specifically,the reconstruction of the velocity distribution function and numerical flux at the interface is founded on the solution of the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook equation along the characteristic line.The proposed method accurately considers molecular transport and collision effects at the interface,thereby enabling accurate modeling from rarefied to continuum flow regimes.Additionally,the implicit discretization of the microscopic equations and incorporation of macroscopic equations result in accelerated convergence properties for steady-state problems.The proposed numerical approach is validated through several cases,including Rayleigh flow,lid-driven cavity flow,flow past an NACA0012 airfoil,and supersonic flow around a sphere.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method can efficiently and accurately obtain multiscale flow properties.展开更多
The method of characteristics(MoC)is a well-established tool for lattice physics calculations,offering advantages such as accurate representation of both lattice geometry and boundary conditions.The flat source(FS)app...The method of characteristics(MoC)is a well-established tool for lattice physics calculations,offering advantages such as accurate representation of both lattice geometry and boundary conditions.The flat source(FS)approximation is the most commonly used approach,whereas the linear source(LS)approximation enhances the accuracy by preserving the higherorder spatial moments of the neutron source.However,determining the order of accuracy(OoA)for spatial discretization in the MoC is challenging,particularly for the LS approximation.This complexity arises because MoC employs two spatial meshes:the fission source region(FSR)mesh and a set of characteristic rays used to integrate the transport equation over the FSR mesh.In this study,we analyzed the spatial order of accuracy of the MoC in planar geometry for both FS and LS approximations in relation to the distributed source.Our theoretical predictions are consistent with the numerical results obtained using the Method of Manufactured Solutions(MMS).The results demonstrate that the FS approximation achieves second-order accuracy,whereas the LS approximation attains fourth-order accuracy.展开更多
During the operation of the drilling cuttings method,frequent occurrences of suction and sticking phenomena lead to the loss of drilling tools and failure to achieve the designed borehole depth.resulting in inaccurate...During the operation of the drilling cuttings method,frequent occurrences of suction and sticking phenomena lead to the loss of drilling tools and failure to achieve the designed borehole depth.resulting in inaccurate risk assessment for coal seam rockbursts.To address these challenges,a mechanical analysis of cuttings transport via the spiral drill pipe was conducted.This analysis identified the primary factors contributing to suction and sticking phenomena in spiral drill pipes and proposed a targeted approach for mitigating these issues.Based on this analysis,an intelligent drilling cuttings method drill rig(IDCMDR)was developed,and field experiments were conducted.The experimental results demonstrate that when suction occurs,adjusting the rotational and drilling speeds of the IDCMDR effectively controls the phenomenon.When sticking occurs,the stuck drill pipe can be addressed by injecting high-pressure gas into the borehole bottom through the hollow structure of the spiral drill pipe or by reversing its rotation.During operation,characteristic patterns in the needle movements of the thrust and torque hydraulic gauges on the IDCMDR enable the identification of suction and sticking phenomena.The development and field validation of the IDCMDR confirm the feasibility of the theoretically proposed mitigation methods.展开更多
Trade induces spatial redistribution of carbon emissions.Previous attempts to investigate the impact of trade patterns on the spatial distribution of emissions across regions in China failed to consider the special ex...Trade induces spatial redistribution of carbon emissions.Previous attempts to investigate the impact of trade patterns on the spatial distribution of emissions across regions in China failed to consider the special export structure of each region,leading to inaccurate results.To reassess the emissions embodiment in interregional and international exports(EEX)and quantify the underlying determinants of the EEX growth in each region,we applied the structural decomposition analysis(SDA)within a new environmental bipartite inter-regional input-output(BIRIO)framework that distinguishes processing from ordinary production.Results show that EEX growth rates are significant and vary across regions.On the demand side,the change in total ordinary exports and non-local total final demand are the major contributors to the EEX growth before and after the financial crisis,respectively.On the production side,the production technology effect reversed from positive before 2007 to negative after 2007,showing that the production process changed from emission-intensive before 2007 to decreasing emissions after that year.Overall,the processing export effect is more dominant in coastal regions,which even surpasses the ordinary export effect in South Coast from 2007 to 2012.In contrast,non-local effects dominated the EEX change in inland regions,implying their growing participation in both interregional and international production fragmentation.The results from this study shed light on who is responsible for the increased emissions and support some relevant policy recommendations.展开更多
The emergence of hypergraphs has solved the problem that the interactions between nodes are insufficient to describe the complex relationships among multiple individuals.In this paper,we model social contagion with th...The emergence of hypergraphs has solved the problem that the interactions between nodes are insufficient to describe the complex relationships among multiple individuals.In this paper,we model social contagion with the reinforcement effect on hypergraphs,where hyperedges disseminate information to nodes,and nodes upload information to hyperedges.In order to reduce the complexity of high-order interactions on the propagation,hypergraphs are mapped to factor graphs,where hyperedges are encoded to factor nodes,and the connection between a node and a factor node indicates that the node is located in the hyperedge.Taking into account the heterogeneity of nodes and hyperedges,we establish the message passing evolution equations about each node based on the factor graph.Finally,we carry out numerical simulations by iterating the message passing equations.We find that the probability of the adopted state decreases before the outbreak of social contagion,and the final adopting scale suddenly increases as the transmission rates increase,which are caused by the combined action of high-order interactions and the social reinforcement effect.Significantly,the final adopting scale presents a step-like variation when the adopting threshold of hyperedges changes.展开更多
The testing of large structures is limited by high costs and long cycles, making scaling methods an attractive solution. However, the scaling process of elastic rings introduces complexities in multi-parameter geometr...The testing of large structures is limited by high costs and long cycles, making scaling methods an attractive solution. However, the scaling process of elastic rings introduces complexities in multi-parameter geometric distortions, leading to a diminution in the predictive accuracy of the distorted similitude. To address this challenge, this study formulates a novel set of scaling laws, tailored to account for the intricate geometric distortions associated with elastic rings. The proposed scaling laws are formulated based on the intrinsic deformation characteristics of elastic rings, rather than the traditional systemic governing equations. Numerical and experimental cases are conducted to assess the efficacy and precision of the proposed scaling laws, and the obtained results are compared with those achieved by traditional methods. The outcomes demonstrate that the scaling laws put forth by this study significantly enhance the predictive capabilities for deformations of elastic rings.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a high-order energy-conserving semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin(ECSLDG)method for the Vlasov-Ampere system.The method employs a semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin scheme for spatial ...In this paper,we propose a high-order energy-conserving semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin(ECSLDG)method for the Vlasov-Ampere system.The method employs a semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin scheme for spatial discretization of the Vlasov equation,achieving high-order accuracy while removing the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy(CFL)constraint.To ensure total energy conservation,we incorporate the energy-conserving technique proposed by Liu et al.Temporal accuracy is further enhanced through a high-order operator splitting strategy,yielding a method that is high-order accurate in both space and time.The resulting ECSLDG scheme is unconditionally stable and conserves both mass and energy at the fully discrete level,regardless of spatial or temporal resolution.Numerical experiments demonstrate the accuracy,stability,and conservation properties of the proposed method.In particular,the method achieves more accurate enforcement of Gauss’s law and improved numerical fidelity over low-order schemes,especially when using a large CFL number.展开更多
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. 15CGL048)
摘要Based on 2012 input-output table of Shandong province and the official statistics, this article uses the input-output analysis method to build the input-output table. On the basis of the development of service industry in Shandong province's ability, we make a theoretical analysis framework of a comprehensive in-depth analysis on pull employment, creatively will cost tax rate, fully and completely labor capital and the combination of both the industry development space. So that the industry's ability to pull the employment can be considered, and to realize rapid and sustained development of service industry in Shandong province.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.U2139208 and 52278516Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,China Earthquake Administration under Grant No.2024D15Key Laboratory of Soft Soil Characteristic and Engineering Environment,Tianjin Chengjian University under Grant No.2022SCEEKL003。
摘要This study presents an effective hybrid simulation approach for simulating broadband ground motion in complex near-fault locations.The approach utilizes a deterministic approach based on the spectral element method(SEM),which is used to simulate low-frequency ground motion(f1 Hz).A fourth-order Butterworth filter with zero phase shift is employed for time-domain filtering of low-and high-frequency time series at a crossover frequency of 1 Hz,merging the low and high-frequency ground motions into a broadband time series.Taking an Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake,as an example,this hybrid method was used for a rapid and efficient simulation analysis of broadband ground motion in the region.The accuracy and efficiency of this hybrid method were verified through comparisons with actually observed station data and empirical attenuation curves.Deterministic method simulation results revealed the effects of mountainous topography,basin effects,nonlinear effects within the basin’s sedimentary layers,and a coupling interaction between the basin and the mountains.The findings are consistent with similar studies,showing that near-fault sedimentary basins significantly focus and amplify strong ground motion,and the soil’s nonlinear behavior in the basin influences ground motion to varying extents at different distances from the fault.The mountainous topography impacts the basin’s response to ground motion,leading to barrier effects.This research provides a scientific foundation for seismic zoning,urban planning,and seismic design in nearfault mountain basin regions.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFD2100803)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32372387)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Major Project of Heilongjiang China(2021ZX12B07)Collaborative Innovation Achievement Project of“Double First-class”Disciplines in Heilongjiang Province(LJGXCG202080LJGXCG202083)。
摘要Resistant starch(RS)comprises starch fractions that resist digestion in the small intestine and reach the colon,where they are fermented by the microbiota.Resistant starch harbors functional properties and healthpromoting ingredients that can regulate blood glucose and lipid levels,prevent cancer,and enhance the quality of life.Consequently,new technologies for the preparation of RS are continually being developed to support its industrial production.This review describes the structural and nutritional properties of RS and examines recent advancements in RS preparation methods.Emphasis is placed on how RS structure influences its properties and the physiological mechanisms in vivo.This review aims to stimulate further research into the preparation methods,functional characteristics,and utilization of RS,thereby supporting ongoing developments in the food industry.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Project(Nos.2023YFC3905102 and 2024YFC3713201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42207485 and 42407567).
摘要Traditional targeted analyses often overlook unknown or emerging contaminants,highlighting the significance of nontarget and suspect screening approaches.A novel and high-sensitivity methodology for nontarget analysis of organic pollutants in human serum was newly-developed based on gas chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight high-resolution mass spectrometry.The extraction protocol employing an acetonitrile-ethyl acetate(9:1,V:V)mixture significantly improved the extraction efficiency while minimizing matrix effect.A hybridized analytical strategy integrating nontarget and suspect screening was developed to achieve comprehensive identification and classification of pollutants,employing the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)20 library and Agilent Technologies Personal Compound Database and Library(PCDL).This approach successfully characterized 273 organic contaminants spanning 12 categories,including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)and their derivatives,esters,and phenolic compounds in human serum,with a significant increase in detection specificity compared to conventional workflows.The methodology used serum samples of the workers from coking industry,revealing widespread contamination dominated by PAHs and PAH derivatives.Among the target analytes,three were identified solely by NIST and six solely by PCDL,indicating the complementary benefits of combining these different databases.Notably,this work reported the first confirmed detection of 2-naphthalenamine in human serum.This optimized approach demonstrates enhanced sensitivity and reliability in serum analysis,advancing biomonitoring capabilities and providing a deep understanding of human exposure to environmental pollutants.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China National(Grant Nos:32470999,31970882,81773261,81903140,82041012,82322055,82421005,82473278,92169115)the Shanghai Rising-Star Program(Grant No.:23QA1405800)+3 种基金The Shanghai Outstanding Academic Leader Program(Grant No.:23XD1424800)the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering(Grant No.:14DZ2272300)Yizhang Outstanding Academic Leader Program(Grant No.:JCYZRC-B-008)Cross-disciplinary research fund project of the Ninth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(Grant No.:JCJC202410).
摘要Advancements in tumor immunotherapy highlight the significant potential of antibody drugs,a key category of biological agents,for treating cancer and autoimmune diseases.This paper begins by defining and classifying key targets in tumor immunity,as well as discussing their structural and functional characteristics.Subsequently,it elaborates on innovative technologies for antibody drug screening,which,when integrated with contemporary molecular biology,biotechnology,and computational biology,have substantially enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of target identification and antibody drug screening processes.Despite the promising prospects of tumor immunotherapy,certain limitations persist in its practical implementation.In conclusion,this paper offers a comprehensive examination of the cutting-edge developments in tumor immunotherapy,focusing on the aspects of tumor immunotherapy itself,critical targets for immunotherapy,and novel technologies and methodologies for antibody screening.This analysis is crucial for advancing the field of tumor immunotherapy and for enhancing both therapeutic efficacy and safety.Furthermore,research and development(R&D)of antibody drugs in other domains,such as autoimmune and inflammatory diseases,can benefit from it.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1004500)the National Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12172316,92371107,12302378,92371201,and 52506078)+1 种基金Hong Kong research grant council(Grant Nos.16301222 and 16208324)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(Grant No.2025SYS-SYSZD-070)。
摘要This paper presents a highly efficient implicit unified gas-kinetic particle(IUGKP)method for obtaining steady-state solutions of multi-scale phonon transport.The method adapts and reinterprets the integral solution of the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook(BGK)equation for time-independent solutions.The distribution function at a given point is determined solely by the surrounding equilibrium states,where the corresponding macroscopic quantities are computed through a weighted sum of equilibrium distribution functions from neighboring spatial positions.From a particle perspective,changes in macroscopic quantities within a cell result from particle transport across cell interfaces.These particles are sampled according to the equilibrium state of their original cells,accounting for their mean free path as the traveling distance.The IUGKP method evolves the solution according to the physical relaxation time scale,achieving high efficiency in large Knudsen number regimes.To accelerate convergence for small Knudsen numbers,an inexact Newton iteration method is implemented,incorporating macroscopic equations for convergence acceleration in the near-diffusive limit.The method also addresses spatial-temporal inconsistency caused by relaxation time variations in physical space through the null-collision concept.Numerical tests demonstrate the method’s excellent performance in accelerating multi-scale phonon transport solutions,achieving speedups of one to two orders of magnitude.The IUGKP method proves to be an efficient and accurate computational tool for simulating multiscale non-equilibrium heat transfer,offering significant advantages over traditional methods in both numerical performance and physical applicability.
基金funded by the project of National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFA0608504)the National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China(42471162)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(23JRRA583).
摘要In the context of climate change,the growing cost-efficiency of Arctic shipping routes is expected to enhance maritime activities between China and Arctic countries.As one of the world's leading trade powers,China has implemented a series of policies and guidelines aimed at Arctic resource development and engagement in Arctic governance.However,the industrial interdependencies between China and Arctic countries,as well as strategies for reshaping leadership and hub roles within global interdependence frameworks,remain underexplored.This study employs global input-output tables from 2013 to 2022,utilizing input-output(IO)model and the Hubness Measurement Index(HM)to examine the industrial trade value distribution and dependency relationships between China and the Arctic countries.Our analysis identifies several key industrial sectors with higher influence coefficients,including manufacturing(1.09),wholesale and retail trade(1.07),and finance(1.04),which play significant roles in driving regional economic development in both China and Arctic countries.Furthermore,the construction sector exhibits remarkably high sensitivity coefficients(4.93)in both China and Arctic nations,followed by public administration(3.03)and professional activities(2.58),indicating strong demand-driven economic effects.Between 2013 and 2022,China's economic dependence on Arctic nations,contrasted by increased dependence on China among most Arctic countries,particularly Russia.This growing reliance stemmed principally from the robust growth of China's core industries,notably manufacturing,mining,and construction.These sectors not only fueled China's domestic economic expansion but also reshaped the trade dependency patterns of Arctic economies.This study analyzes key industrial sectors that strengthen trade between China and Arctic countries,contributing to both economic restructuring and the evolution of bilateral trade patterns.It further aims to provide policy recommendations to promote the sustainability of trade relations.
基金supported by the Major International(Regional)Joint Research Project of the NSFC(Grant No.42020104006)the National Major ScientificInstruments and Equipment Development Projects of China(Grant No.41827808).
摘要Traditional deterministic numerical simulation often has a poor prediction performance for landslide-induced wave run-up(LIWR)hazards,as it neglects the effects of uncertainty.The limitation for efficiently quantifying the uncertainties in primary parameters remains largely unsolved.In this study,we propose a probabilistic evaluation method,integrating the adaptive Kriging(AK)metamodel method and probability density evolution method(PDEM)based on generalized F-discrepancy.A Taylor expansion-based adaptive design strategy is applied to construct the global AK model over representative points generated by generalized F-discrepancy,thereby approximating the numerical physical response(i.e.,maximum LIWR).Using these approximate responses,the PDEM is used to compute the exceedance probabilities that LIWR heights exceed elements at risk based on a construction of virtual time,and then a probabilistic criterion is introduced to classify hazard zones.The proposed method is demonstrated via two examples:Example I,which possesses risk element(building),and Example Ⅱ with water-level variations.The results indicate that the proposed method has an acceptable performance(showing a 1.7%difference in exceedance probability compared to Monte Carlo simulation with 50,000 samples)with low computation cost(requiring 284 deterministic analyses).For two specific scenarios in this study,the wave induced by the landslide exhibits a solitary-like leading wave.The proposed probabilistic method provides promising prospects for quantifying LIWR uncertainties,and is helpful for direct,efficient,and low-cost quantification assessment of cascading hazards.
摘要In recent years,meshless methods have been increasingly applied to the simulation of various engineering problems due to their inherent advantages over traditional mesh-based approaches,including greater flexibility,independence from predefined meshing,simpler adaptive analysis,improved automation,and suitability for complex problems.Several meshless methods have been used for porous media simulation,and are broadly categorized into collocation,global weak form and local weak form methods.In this study,a comprehensive comparison of the applicability of these three categories of meshless methods for simulating coupled flow and transport problems in porous media is presented.The Radial Point Collocation Method(RPCM)(strong form),the Element Free Galerkin Method(EFGM)(global weak form)and the Meshless Local Petrov Galerkin(MLPG)method(local weak form)are implemented and systematically compared.These methods are applied to the analysis of flow in a synthetic regular domain aquifer,flow and non-reactive contaminant transport in a synthetic irregular boundary porous media problem and groundwater flow in a field aquifer located in India.The simulated groundwater heads are compared with analytical solution,observed field data and results obtained from widely used MODFLOW-MT3DMS models.The deviation of the solutions from the analytical solution is in the range of O.67%to O.l6%for the hypothetical case study.For the field-scale case study,mean absolute error of 0.183%,0.18l%and 0.188%are obtained for the RPCM,EFGM and MLPG models,respectively,outperforming MODFLOW,which exhibits a deviation of 0.254%from observed values.Overall,the present study reaffirms the practical applicability of these meshless methods for real-world groundwater problems and provides valuable insights into the utilization of each category of meshless method,with respect to problem type,computational efficiency and accuracy requirements.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52171259)the National Key Technologies Research and Development Program(Grant No.2022YFE0107000)+1 种基金the High-tech Ship Research Project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(Grant No.[2021]342)the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52301331).
摘要Structure-ice interaction problems have attracted increasing attention,yet accurately predicting the loads exerted by sea ice on ship hulls remains a significant challenge.Over the past few decades,various numerical methods have been employed to simulate ice resistance on ships and evaluate their manoeuvrability during ice-structure interaction.Among these approaches,the circumferential crack method has demonstrated both high efficiency and accuracy.This paper provides a detailed introduction to the fundamental theory of this method,including the numerical modeling of different failure modes and the dynamic ice motion responses.Furthermore,it reviews existing studies on predicting ice resistance and assessing the manoeuvrability of icebreakers navigating through ice-covered regions using the circumferential crack method.Several recommendations for future research in this field are also presented.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52021005,52325904,and 51991391)。
摘要Geological prospecting and the identification of adverse geological features are essential in tunnel construction,providing critical information to ensure safety and guide engineering decisions.As tunnel projects extend into deeper and more mountainous terrains,engineers face increasingly complex geological conditions,including high water pressure,intense geo-stress,elevated geothermal gradients,and active fault zones.These conditions pose substantial risks such as high-pressure water inrush,largescale collapses,and tunnel boring machine(TBM)blockages.Addressing these challenges requires advanced detection technologies capable of long-distance,high-precision,and intelligent assessments of adverse geology.This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in tunnel geological ahead prospecting methods.It summarizes the fundamental principles,technical maturity,key challenges,development trends,and real-world applications of various detection techniques.Airborne and semi-airborne geophysical methods enable large-scale reconnaissance for initial surveys in complex terrain.Tunnel-and borehole-based approaches offer high-resolution detection during excavation,including seismic ahead prospecting(SAP),TBM rock-breaking source seismic methods,fulltime-domain tunnel induced polarization(TIP),borehole electrical resistivity,and ground penetrating radar(GPR).To address scenarios involving multiple,coexisting adverse geologies,intelligent inversion and geological identification methods have been developed based on multi-source data fusion and artificial intelligence(AI)techniques.Overall,these advances significantly improve detection range,resolution,and geological characterization capabilities.The methods demonstrate strong adaptability to complex environments and provide reliable subsurface information,supporting safer and more efficient tunnel construction.
基金supported by the Fusion Vacuum Electrophysics Device Design and Development Project(No.Y15HX11706)。
摘要Liquid-containing structures,including steam generators,water-cooling systems,in-containment refueling water storage tanks,suppression tanks,and tritiated water storage facilities,are integral components of nuclear reactor systems and are crucial for ensuring operational safety and stability.Traditional seismic analysis methods often struggle to accurately predict the dynamic behavior of such structures,particularly under transient events such as earthquakes.This paper presents a comprehensive study that applies the hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method to analyze fluid-structure interactions within these structures.The efficacy of this method for capturing the complex dynamics induced by liquid movement is demonstrated through simulations conducted primarily in a vertical storage tank.A comparative analysis with traditional response-spectrum analysis methods underscores the limitations of conventional approaches,particularly in terms of accounting for nonlinear free-surface motions and dynamic velocity distributions.The structural response of the tank containing liquid calculated using the hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method is approximately twice that calculated using the response-spectrum method,whereas in the case of a tank without liquid,the response is the same.Additionally,a high dynamic stress distribution exists near the liquid level of the structure.This study addresses the intricate interplay between structural components and fluid dynamics,thereby extrapolating insights from tanks to enhance safety protocols and design considerations for future nuclear devices.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52304025)the Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. YQ2024E010)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U23A20596 and U24B6004)
摘要This paper presents a comparative study of the solid weighting functions within the text of the modified partially saturated method(MPSM),which is an effective fluid-solid boundary condition in the lattice Boltzmann-discrete element coupling method(LBM-DEM).In its original form,the solid weighting function is τ-dependent.Previous studies have shown that the computational drag is viscosity-dependent when using the τ-dependent solid weighting function to solve fluid-particle interactions.To address this issue,two modified solid weighting functions,namely,the higher-order function and the solid-coverage function,are proposed.Nevertheless,the literature lacks a comparison of these functions,especially for viscosity dependence.In this study,the solid weighting functions are implemented and tested through two benchmark multiphase configurations,i.e.,a sphere settling between two parallel plates and the‘drafting,kissing and tumbling’of two settling spheres.The computational accuracy,viscosity dependence and convergence of the two modified functions are validated and compared against the original τ-dependent function.The LBM-DEM-MPSM formulation is then applied to study the settling behavior of a particle pack with varying solid fractions in a narrow fracture,which highlights the potential of employing the LBM-DEM-MPSM approach to a broader range of fluid-particle systems.
基金supported by the Key Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.ZL2024E013)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFF0503500)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12072257)supported in part by the High Performance Computing Center of Central South University.
摘要This paper introduces an improved scheme based on the discrete velocity method.Specifically,the reconstruction of the velocity distribution function and numerical flux at the interface is founded on the solution of the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook equation along the characteristic line.The proposed method accurately considers molecular transport and collision effects at the interface,thereby enabling accurate modeling from rarefied to continuum flow regimes.Additionally,the implicit discretization of the microscopic equations and incorporation of macroscopic equations result in accelerated convergence properties for steady-state problems.The proposed numerical approach is validated through several cases,including Rayleigh flow,lid-driven cavity flow,flow past an NACA0012 airfoil,and supersonic flow around a sphere.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method can efficiently and accurately obtain multiscale flow properties.
基金supported by the Stable Support Plan Program under Shenzhen Natural Science Fund(No.20220811012323001)the LingChuang Research Project of China National Nuclear Corporation(No.CNNC-LCKY-202266)+6 种基金the Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Safety of Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission(No.ZDSYS20230626091501002)the Pengcheng Peacock Plan Distinguished Talent project(No.827-000712)the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission Key Technical Project(Nos.JSGG20220831110607013 and KJZD20231023100200001)the Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong(No.2023KQNCX065)the Teaching Reform Research Programs under Shenzhen University Contract(Nos.JG000066010107,JG000033090185,and JG2022072)the Teaching Reform Research Program under Guangdong Provincial Department of Education Contract(No.JG2024085)supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors(http://gffzz228af71adddf4e8esqfkobk9xvkn06wnu.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/),an Energy Innovation Hub(http://gffzzda0388b0bb3b4345hqfkobk9xvkn06wnu.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/hubs)for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors,under the U.S.Department of Energy Contract(No.DE-AC05-00OR22725)。
摘要The method of characteristics(MoC)is a well-established tool for lattice physics calculations,offering advantages such as accurate representation of both lattice geometry and boundary conditions.The flat source(FS)approximation is the most commonly used approach,whereas the linear source(LS)approximation enhances the accuracy by preserving the higherorder spatial moments of the neutron source.However,determining the order of accuracy(OoA)for spatial discretization in the MoC is challenging,particularly for the LS approximation.This complexity arises because MoC employs two spatial meshes:the fission source region(FSR)mesh and a set of characteristic rays used to integrate the transport equation over the FSR mesh.In this study,we analyzed the spatial order of accuracy of the MoC in planar geometry for both FS and LS approximations in relation to the distributed source.Our theoretical predictions are consistent with the numerical results obtained using the Method of Manufactured Solutions(MMS).The results demonstrate that the FS approximation achieves second-order accuracy,whereas the LS approximation attains fourth-order accuracy.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFC3004605)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52374201)+1 种基金the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Coalburst Theory and Prevention Technology National Mine Safety Administration(Preparatory)(No.KFJJ-2025-0024)the Young Scientists Fund of Liaoning Province(B Class)(No.2026JH6/101000017).
摘要During the operation of the drilling cuttings method,frequent occurrences of suction and sticking phenomena lead to the loss of drilling tools and failure to achieve the designed borehole depth.resulting in inaccurate risk assessment for coal seam rockbursts.To address these challenges,a mechanical analysis of cuttings transport via the spiral drill pipe was conducted.This analysis identified the primary factors contributing to suction and sticking phenomena in spiral drill pipes and proposed a targeted approach for mitigating these issues.Based on this analysis,an intelligent drilling cuttings method drill rig(IDCMDR)was developed,and field experiments were conducted.The experimental results demonstrate that when suction occurs,adjusting the rotational and drilling speeds of the IDCMDR effectively controls the phenomenon.When sticking occurs,the stuck drill pipe can be addressed by injecting high-pressure gas into the borehole bottom through the hollow structure of the spiral drill pipe or by reversing its rotation.During operation,characteristic patterns in the needle movements of the thrust and torque hydraulic gauges on the IDCMDR enable the identification of suction and sticking phenomena.The development and field validation of the IDCMDR confirm the feasibility of the theoretically proposed mitigation methods.
摘要Trade induces spatial redistribution of carbon emissions.Previous attempts to investigate the impact of trade patterns on the spatial distribution of emissions across regions in China failed to consider the special export structure of each region,leading to inaccurate results.To reassess the emissions embodiment in interregional and international exports(EEX)and quantify the underlying determinants of the EEX growth in each region,we applied the structural decomposition analysis(SDA)within a new environmental bipartite inter-regional input-output(BIRIO)framework that distinguishes processing from ordinary production.Results show that EEX growth rates are significant and vary across regions.On the demand side,the change in total ordinary exports and non-local total final demand are the major contributors to the EEX growth before and after the financial crisis,respectively.On the production side,the production technology effect reversed from positive before 2007 to negative after 2007,showing that the production process changed from emission-intensive before 2007 to decreasing emissions after that year.Overall,the processing export effect is more dominant in coastal regions,which even surpasses the ordinary export effect in South Coast from 2007 to 2012.In contrast,non-local effects dominated the EEX change in inland regions,implying their growing participation in both interregional and international production fragmentation.The results from this study shed light on who is responsible for the increased emissions and support some relevant policy recommendations.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61963019)Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(Grant No.202403021212007)+1 种基金Project of Shanxi Provincial Department of Education(Grant No.J20250117)research funds of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics(Grant No.Z18428)。
摘要The emergence of hypergraphs has solved the problem that the interactions between nodes are insufficient to describe the complex relationships among multiple individuals.In this paper,we model social contagion with the reinforcement effect on hypergraphs,where hyperedges disseminate information to nodes,and nodes upload information to hyperedges.In order to reduce the complexity of high-order interactions on the propagation,hypergraphs are mapped to factor graphs,where hyperedges are encoded to factor nodes,and the connection between a node and a factor node indicates that the node is located in the hyperedge.Taking into account the heterogeneity of nodes and hyperedges,we establish the message passing evolution equations about each node based on the factor graph.Finally,we carry out numerical simulations by iterating the message passing equations.We find that the probability of the adopted state decreases before the outbreak of social contagion,and the final adopting scale suddenly increases as the transmission rates increase,which are caused by the combined action of high-order interactions and the social reinforcement effect.Significantly,the final adopting scale presents a step-like variation when the adopting threshold of hyperedges changes.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52405095,12272089,and 92360305)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of China(No.2023A1515110557)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China(No.2023-BSBA-102)the Open Fund of National Key Laboratory of Particle Transport and Separation Technology of China(No.WZKF-2024-6)the Open Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology of China(Nos.2024GKLACVTKF07 and 2024GKLACVTKF06)the Basic Research Projects of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education of China(No.JYTQN2023162)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.N2403022)。
摘要The testing of large structures is limited by high costs and long cycles, making scaling methods an attractive solution. However, the scaling process of elastic rings introduces complexities in multi-parameter geometric distortions, leading to a diminution in the predictive accuracy of the distorted similitude. To address this challenge, this study formulates a novel set of scaling laws, tailored to account for the intricate geometric distortions associated with elastic rings. The proposed scaling laws are formulated based on the intrinsic deformation characteristics of elastic rings, rather than the traditional systemic governing equations. Numerical and experimental cases are conducted to assess the efficacy and precision of the proposed scaling laws, and the obtained results are compared with those achieved by traditional methods. The outcomes demonstrate that the scaling laws put forth by this study significantly enhance the predictive capabilities for deformations of elastic rings.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12201052 and 12471406)the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science(IRADS)(Grant No.2022B1212010006)+4 种基金Guangdong and Hong Kong Universities“1+1+1”Joint Research Collaboration Scheme,Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University(BNBU)Research Grant(Grant No.UICR0700035-22)Guangdong basic and applied basic research foundation(Grant No.2025A1515012182)Funding of National Key Laboratory for Computaional Physics(Grant No.6142A05230201)the PostDoctoral Fellowship from Research FoundationFlanders(FWO)(Grant No.1252224N)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.22DZ2229014).
摘要In this paper,we propose a high-order energy-conserving semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin(ECSLDG)method for the Vlasov-Ampere system.The method employs a semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin scheme for spatial discretization of the Vlasov equation,achieving high-order accuracy while removing the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy(CFL)constraint.To ensure total energy conservation,we incorporate the energy-conserving technique proposed by Liu et al.Temporal accuracy is further enhanced through a high-order operator splitting strategy,yielding a method that is high-order accurate in both space and time.The resulting ECSLDG scheme is unconditionally stable and conserves both mass and energy at the fully discrete level,regardless of spatial or temporal resolution.Numerical experiments demonstrate the accuracy,stability,and conservation properties of the proposed method.In particular,the method achieves more accurate enforcement of Gauss’s law and improved numerical fidelity over low-order schemes,especially when using a large CFL number.