The prompt detection and proper evaluation of necrotic retinal region are especially important for the diagnosis and treatment of acute retinal necrosis(ARN).The potential application of artificial intelligence(AI)alg...The prompt detection and proper evaluation of necrotic retinal region are especially important for the diagnosis and treatment of acute retinal necrosis(ARN).The potential application of artificial intelligence(AI)algorithms in these areas of clinical research has not been reported previously.The present study aims to create a computational algorithm for the automated detection and evaluation of retinal necrosis from retinal fundus photographs.A total of 149 wide-angle fundus photographs from40 eyes of 32 ARN patients were collected,and the U-Net method was used to construct the AI algorithm.Thereby,a novel algorithm based on deep machine learning in detection and evaluation of retinal necrosis was constructed for the first time.This algorithm had an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.92,with 86%sensitivity and 88%specificity in the detection of retinal necrosis.For the purpose of retinal necrosis evaluation,necrotic areas calculated by the AI algorithm were significantly positively correlated with viral load in aqueous humor samples(R2=0.7444,P<0.0001)and therapeutic response of ARN(R2=0.999,P<0.0001).Therefore,our AI algorithm has a potential application in the clinical aided diagnosis of ARN,evaluation of ARN severity,and treatment response monitoring.展开更多
With today's global economic downturn and the increasingly fierce market competition, manufacturing enterprises must guarantee the efficient operation of production system, in order to get ahead in the competition, s...With today's global economic downturn and the increasingly fierce market competition, manufacturing enterprises must guarantee the efficient operation of production system, in order to get ahead in the competition, scheduling reasonable flow shop production systems can improve productivity and equipment utilization rate, reduce production costs. So the production system of flow shop scheduling problem has become one of the core problems ofmanufactaring enterprises the use of more and more.展开更多
With the widespread adoption of automated guided vehicle(AGV)systems for material handling in manufacturing plants,it has become practical and crucial to delve into the layout problem associated with AGV systems.In th...With the widespread adoption of automated guided vehicle(AGV)systems for material handling in manufacturing plants,it has become practical and crucial to delve into the layout problem associated with AGV systems.In this work,we focus on a unique layout problem encountered in a hybrid workshop where AGV systems are employed for transporting semiproducts along the manufacturing line.Several distinctive features in this system contribute to the challenge of the problem.Notably,manufacturing occurs in an uncertain environment,and certain manufacturing cells may produce semiproducts that do not meet quality standards,necessitating repair.Additionally,each AGV requires recharging in a designated area within the workshop.Given that the proposed layout problem is NP-hard,we present an intelligence variable neighborhood search heuristic integrated with a constraint relaxation strategy to address its complexity.The numerical results demonstrate the algorithm's ability to generate high-quality solutions within a reasonable timeframe,even for large-scale test instances.The layout solutions obtained through our algorithm outperform those produced by the CPLEX solver and the practical layouts devised by the company.This highlights the efficacy of our approach in tackling the unique challenges posed by the layout problem in a hybrid workshop with an AGV system.展开更多
Emergency supplies scheduling needs to consider the state of the demanders,and reasonably scheduling and resource allocation are the heart of efficient rescue.Taking rescue time,scheduling cost and demanders’satisfac...Emergency supplies scheduling needs to consider the state of the demanders,and reasonably scheduling and resource allocation are the heart of efficient rescue.Taking rescue time,scheduling cost and demanders’satisfac-tion as goals,in this paper,an emergency supplies scheduling model based on multi-objective optimization was proposed to provide a wealth of decision-making information.Then four multi-objective optimization algorithms are employed to obtain the optimal set of scheduling models.In addition,we design the minimum time cost model and the shortest route cost model by considering the change of the road network status.The extensive simulation experiments are conducted on a real urban traffic dataset.The experimental results show that the two cost models can serve different scheduling needs and provide efficient scheduling for emergency supplies.展开更多
The(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli(BLMP)equation serves as a crucial nonlinear evolution equation in mathematical physics,capable of characterizing complex nonlinear dynamic phenomena in three-dimensiona...The(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli(BLMP)equation serves as a crucial nonlinear evolution equation in mathematical physics,capable of characterizing complex nonlinear dynamic phenomena in three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time.With broad applications spanning fluid dynamics,shallow water waves,plasma physics,and condensed matter physics,the investigation of its solutions holds significant importance.Traditional analytical methods face limitations due to their dependence on bilinear forms.To overcome this constraint,this letter proposes a novel multi-modal neurosymbolic reasoning intelligent algorithm(MMNRIA)that achieves 100%accurate solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations without requiring bilinear transformations.By synergistically integrating neural networks with symbolic computation,this approach establishes a new paradigm for universal analytical solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations.As a practical demonstration,we successfully derive several exact analytical solutions for the(3+1)-dimensional BLMP equation using MMNRIA.These solutions provide a powerful theoretical framework for studying intricate wave phenomena governed by nonlinearity and dispersion effects in three-dimensional physical space.展开更多
Performance-based warranties(PBWs)are widely used in industry and manufacturing.Given that PBW can impose financial burdens on manufacturers,rational maintenance decisions are essential for expanding profit margins.Th...Performance-based warranties(PBWs)are widely used in industry and manufacturing.Given that PBW can impose financial burdens on manufacturers,rational maintenance decisions are essential for expanding profit margins.This paper proposes an optimization model for PBW decisions for systems affected by Gamma degradation processes,incorporating periodic inspection.A system performance degradation model is established.Preventive maintenance probability and corrective renewal probability models are developed to calculate expected warranty costs and system availability.A benefits function,which includes incentives,is constructed to optimize the initial and subsequent inspection intervals and preventive maintenance thresholds,thereby maximizing warranty profit.An improved sparrow search algorithm is developed to optimize the model,with a case study on large steam turbine rotor shafts.The results suggest the optimal PBW strategy involves an initial inspection interval of approximately 20 months,with subsequent intervals of about four months,and a preventive maintenance threshold of approximately 37.39 mm wear.When compared to common cost-minimization-based condition maintenance strategies and PBW strategies that do not differentiate between initial and subsequent inspection intervals,the proposed PBW strategy increases the manufacturer’s profit by 1%and 18%,respectively.Sensitivity analyses provide managerial recommendations for PBW implementation.The PBW strategy proposed in this study significantly increases manufacturers’profits by optimizing inspection intervals and preventive maintenance thresholds,and manufacturers should focus on technological improvement in preventive maintenance and cost control to further enhance earnings.展开更多
In order to address environmental pollution and resource depletion caused by traditional power generation,this paper proposes an adaptive iterative dynamic-balance optimization algorithm that integrates the Improved D...In order to address environmental pollution and resource depletion caused by traditional power generation,this paper proposes an adaptive iterative dynamic-balance optimization algorithm that integrates the Improved Dung Beetle Optimizer(IDBO)with VariationalMode Decomposition(VMD).The IDBO-VMD method is designed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of wind-speed time-series decomposition and to effectively smooth photovoltaic power fluctuations.This study innovatively improves the traditional variational mode decomposition(VMD)algorithm,and significantly improves the accuracy and adaptive ability of signal decomposition by IDBO selfoptimization of key parameters K and a.On this basis,Fourier transform technology is used to define the boundary point between high frequency and low frequency signals,and a targeted energy distribution strategy is proposed:high frequency fluctuations are allocated to supercapacitors to quickly respond to transient power fluctuations;Lowfrequency components are distributed to lead-carbon batteries,optimizing long-term energy storage and scheduling efficiency.This strategy effectively improves the response speed and stability of the energy storage system.The experimental results demonstrate that the IDBO-VMD algorithm markedly outperforms traditional methods in both decomposition accuracy and computational efficiency.Specifically,it effectively reduces the charge–discharge frequency of the battery,prolongs battery life,and optimizes the operating ranges of the state-of-charge(SOC)for both leadcarbon batteries and supercapacitors.In addition,the energy management strategy based on the algorithm not only improves the overall energy utilization efficiency of the system,but also shows excellent performance in the dynamic management and intelligent scheduling of renewable energy generation.展开更多
TheUAV pursuit-evasion problem focuses on the efficient tracking and capture of evading targets using unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),which is pivotal in public safety applications,particularly in scenarios involving i...TheUAV pursuit-evasion problem focuses on the efficient tracking and capture of evading targets using unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),which is pivotal in public safety applications,particularly in scenarios involving intrusion monitoring and interception.To address the challenges of data acquisition,real-world deployment,and the limited intelligence of existing algorithms in UAV pursuit-evasion tasks,we propose an innovative swarm intelligencebased UAV pursuit-evasion control framework,namely“Boids Model-based DRL Approach for Pursuit and Escape”(Boids-PE),which synergizes the strengths of swarm intelligence from bio-inspired algorithms and deep reinforcement learning(DRL).The Boids model,which simulates collective behavior through three fundamental rules,separation,alignment,and cohesion,is adopted in our work.By integrating Boids model with the Apollonian Circles algorithm,significant improvements are achieved in capturing UAVs against simple evasion strategies.To further enhance decision-making precision,we incorporate a DRL algorithm to facilitate more accurate strategic planning.We also leverage self-play training to continuously optimize the performance of pursuit UAVs.During experimental evaluation,we meticulously designed both one-on-one and multi-to-one pursuit-evasion scenarios,customizing the state space,action space,and reward function models for each scenario.Extensive simulations,supported by the PyBullet physics engine,validate the effectiveness of our proposed method.The overall results demonstrate that Boids-PE significantly enhance the efficiency and reliability of UAV pursuit-evasion tasks,providing a practical and robust solution for the real-world application of UAV pursuit-evasion missions.展开更多
This paper proposes a route optimization method to improve the performance of route selection in Vehicle Ad-hoc Network(VANET).A novel bionic swarm intelligence algorithm,which is called ant colony algorithm,was intro...This paper proposes a route optimization method to improve the performance of route selection in Vehicle Ad-hoc Network(VANET).A novel bionic swarm intelligence algorithm,which is called ant colony algorithm,was introduced into a traditional ad-hoc route algorithm named AODV.Based on the analysis of movement characteristics of vehicles and according to the spatial relationship between the vehicles and the roadside units,the parameters in ant colony system were modified to enhance the performance of the route selection probability rules.When the vehicle moves into the range of several different roadsides,it could build the route by sending some route testing packets as ants,so that the route table can be built by the reply information of test ants,and then the node can establish the optimization path to send the application packets.The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the traditional AODV algorithm,especially when the vehicle is in higher speed or the number of nodes increases.展开更多
With the increasing proportion of renewable energy in China’s energy structure,among which photovoltaic power generation is also developing rapidly.As the photovoltaic(PV)power output is highly unstable and subject t...With the increasing proportion of renewable energy in China’s energy structure,among which photovoltaic power generation is also developing rapidly.As the photovoltaic(PV)power output is highly unstable and subject to a variety of factors,it brings great challenges to the stable operation and dispatch of the power grid.Therefore,accurate short-term PV power prediction is of great significance to ensure the safe grid connection of PV energy.Currently,the short-term prediction of PV power has received extensive attention and research,but the accuracy and precision of the prediction have to be further improved.Therefore,this paper reviews the PV power prediction methods from five aspects:influencing factors,evaluation indexes,prediction status,difficulties and future trends.Then summarizes the current difficulties in prediction based on an in-depth analysis of the current research status of physical methods based on the classification ofmodel features,statistical methods,artificial intelligence methods,and combinedmethods of prediction.Finally,the development trend ofPVpower generation prediction technology and possible future research directions are envisioned.展开更多
In structural optimization,data-driven surrogate models are often explored as alternatives to finite element analysis to reduce computational cost.However,conventional neural networks usually fail to capture key struc...In structural optimization,data-driven surrogate models are often explored as alternatives to finite element analysis to reduce computational cost.However,conventional neural networks usually fail to capture key structural characteristics and are limited to predicting global responses(e.g.,top displacement),but usually fail to achieve accurate internal force predictions with conventional training data volumes.As a result,most existing studies involving surrogate models did not concern internal force constraints.To address this issue,this study proposes a structural optimization framework based on a pre-trained Physics-Informed Neural Network(PINN)surrogate model.By embedding static equilibrium equation into the loss function,the model achieves higher predictive accuracy,particularly for internal forces,while pre-training accelerates convergence and enhances stability.Combined with an improved multi-swarm particle swarm optimization(MPSO)algorithm,the framework enables efficient optimization of multi-story frame structures under internal force and multiple other constraints.The application to a six-story frame structure validates its effectiveness:compared with a DNN-based model,the PINN-based model improves the coefficient of determination for internal force prediction from 0.8874 to 0.9937.These results demonstrate that the proposed method offers a promising approach for efficient optimization of multi-story frame structures.展开更多
With the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence(AI)in domains such as power,transportation,and finance,the number of machine learning and deep learning models has grown exponentially.However,challenges such as dela...With the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence(AI)in domains such as power,transportation,and finance,the number of machine learning and deep learning models has grown exponentially.However,challenges such as delayed retraining,inconsistent version management,insufficient drift monitoring,and limited data security still hinder efficient and reliable model operations.To address these issues,this paper proposes the Intelligent Model Lifecycle Management Algorithm(IMLMA).The algorithm employs a dual-trigger mechanism based on both data volume thresholds and time intervals to automate retraining,and applies Bayesian optimization for adaptive hyperparameter tuning to improve performance.A multi-metric replacement strategy,incorporating MSE,MAE,and R2,ensures that new models replace existing ones only when performance improvements are guaranteed.A versioning and traceability database supports comparison and visualization,while real-time monitoring with stability analysis enables early warnings of latency and drift.Finally,hash-based integrity checks secure both model files and datasets.Experimental validation in a power metering operation scenario demonstrates that IMLMA reduces model update delays,enhances predictive accuracy and stability,and maintains low latency under high concurrency.This work provides a practical,reusable,and scalable solution for intelligent model lifecycle management,with broad applicability to complex systems such as smart grids.展开更多
Accurate prediction of coal mining subsidence(CMS)is pivotal for mining design,environmental preservation,safety assurance,and the formulation of preventive measures in mining areas.This study introduces an effective ...Accurate prediction of coal mining subsidence(CMS)is pivotal for mining design,environmental preservation,safety assurance,and the formulation of preventive measures in mining areas.This study introduces an effective hybrid prediction model for coal mining subsidence based on light gradient boosting machine(LightGBM)and uses Shapley Additive Explanations(SHAP)method to reveal and explain the contribution mechanism and interaction of factors affecting mining subsidence.This study collected a dataset of 163 mining subsidence cases(covering 12 features such as coal seams,rock layers,and mining conditions)to model mining subsidence prediction,and evaluated the performance of the model through multiple performance indicators.The results indicate that the hybrid prediction model developed in this paper demonstrates remarkable performance on the test set,with HGS-LightGBM standing out,achieving the coefficient of determination(R2)of 0.9589,while the single LightGBM achieves an R2of 0.925.Finally,apply model interpretation techniques to analyze the impact of input features on mining subsidence,and explain the prediction principles and decision-making process of the model.The analysis reveals that the thickness of coal seam(m)is the most influential parameter for CMS.Furthermore,a targeted interaction analysis on key parameters was conducted to clarify the impact mechanisms of each influencing factor.In summary,the model established in this study has excellent performance and exhibits significant interpretability and transparency.展开更多
Slurry transport is a critical multiphase-flow process in mining,metallurgy,and dredging applications,where hydraulic efficiency,particle-induced wear,cavitation erosion,and structural vibration are strongly coupled.T...Slurry transport is a critical multiphase-flow process in mining,metallurgy,and dredging applications,where hydraulic efficiency,particle-induced wear,cavitation erosion,and structural vibration are strongly coupled.This topic-focused review synthesizes recent advances in centrifugal slurry pump design optimization from the perspectives of wear-resistant surface engineering,hydraulic design,structural dynamics,intelligent optimization algorithms,and multiphysics simulation.Unlike earlier reviews that primarily addressed hydraulic performance,erosion wear,flow visualization,or numerical modeling in isolation,the present work adopts a lifecycle-oriented perspective.Representative studies are critically evaluated according to reported efficiency improvements,wearrate and material-loss reduction,cavitation and net-positive-suction-head-related performance changes,validation strategies,uncertainty sources,and practical engineering feasibility.Particular attention is devoted to the integration of computational fluid dynamics with the discrete element method,fluid-structure interaction,cavitation-erosion coupling,particle-size effects,surrogate-assisted optimization,and digital-twin-enabled monitoring frameworks.The reviewed literature indicates that high-fidelity simulations and intelligent algorithms have significantly enhanced design exploration and predictive capability.However,their large-scale engineering deployment remains limited by challenges associated with model validation,data availability,computational cost,interpretability,and generalization under variable slurry conditions.Finally,digital-twin-enabled lifecycle optimization is discussed as a promising conceptual pathway rather than a fully validated industrial solution,highlighting the need for reduced-order modeling,robust sensing strategies,uncertainty-aware data assimilation,and staged experimental validation to support reliable real-world implementation.展开更多
The Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is a swarm intelligence metaheuristic inspired by the bubble-net hunting tactic of humpback whales.In spite of its popularity due to simplicity,ease of implementation,and a limited...The Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is a swarm intelligence metaheuristic inspired by the bubble-net hunting tactic of humpback whales.In spite of its popularity due to simplicity,ease of implementation,and a limited number of parameters,WOA’s search strategy can adversely affect the convergence and equilibrium between exploration and exploitation in complex problems.To address this limitation,we propose a new algorithm called Multi-trial Vector-based Whale Optimization Algorithm(MTV-WOA)that incorporates a Balancing Strategy-based Trial-vector Producer(BS_TVP),a Local Strategy-based Trial-vector Producer(LS_TVP),and a Global Strategy-based Trial-vector Producer(GS_TVP)to address real-world optimization problems of varied degrees of difficulty.MTV-WOA has the potential to enhance exploitation and exploration,reduce the probability of being stranded in local optima,and preserve the equilibrium between exploration and exploitation.For the purpose of evaluating the proposed algorithm's performance,it is compared to eight metaheuristic algorithms utilizing CEC 2018 test functions.Moreover,MTV-WOA is compared with well-stablished,recent,and WOA variant algorithms.The experimental results demonstrate that MTV-WOA surpasses comparative algorithms in terms of the accuracy of the solutions and convergence rate.Additionally,we conducted the Friedman test to assess the gained results statistically and observed that MTV-WOA significantly outperforms comparative algorithms.Finally,we solved five engineering design problems to demonstrate the practicality of MTV-WOA.The results indicate that the proposed MTV-WOA can efficiently address the complexities of engineering challenges and provide superior solutions that are superior to those of other algorithms.展开更多
Attracted numerous analysts’consideration,classification is one of the primary issues in Machine learning.Numerous evolutionary algorithms(EAs)were utilized to improve their global search ability.In the previous year...Attracted numerous analysts’consideration,classification is one of the primary issues in Machine learning.Numerous evolutionary algorithms(EAs)were utilized to improve their global search ability.In the previous years,many scientists have attempted to tackle this issue,yet regardless of the endeavors,there are still a few inadequacies.Based on solving the classification problem,this paper introduces a new optimization classification model,which can be applied to the majority of evolutionary computing(EC)techniques.Firework algorithm(FWA)is one of the EC methods,Although the Firework algorithm(FWA)is a proficient algorithm for solving complex optimization issue.The proficient of the FWA isn't fulfilled when being utilized for solving the classification issues.In this paper we previously proposed optimization classification model according to the classification issue.At that point we legitimately utilize the model with FWA to solve the classification issue.Finally,to investigate the performance of our model,we select 4 datasets in the experiments,and the results indicate that an improved FWA can upgrade the classification accuracy by using this model.展开更多
An analytical solution is undertaken to describe the wave-induced flow field and the surge motion of a permeable platform structure with fuzzy controllers in an oceanic environment.In the design procedure of the contr...An analytical solution is undertaken to describe the wave-induced flow field and the surge motion of a permeable platform structure with fuzzy controllers in an oceanic environment.In the design procedure of the controller,a parallel distributed compensation(PDC) scheme is utilized to construct a global fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers.A stability analysis is carried out for a real structure system by using Lyapunov method.The corresponding boundary value problems are then incorporated into scattering and radiation problems.They are analytically solved,based on separation of variables,to obtain series solutions in terms of the harmonic incident wave motion and surge motion.The dependence of the wave-induced flow field and its resonant frequency on wave characteristics and structure properties including platform width,thickness and mass has been thus drawn with a parametric approach.From which mathematical models are applied for the wave-induced displacement of the surge motion.A nonlinearly inverted pendulum system is employed to demonstrate that the controller tuned by swarm intelligence method can not only stabilize the nonlinear system,but has the robustness against external disturbance.展开更多
The self-potential method is widely used in environmental and engineering geophysics. Four intelligent optimization algorithms are adopted to design the inversion to interpret self-potential data more accurately and e...The self-potential method is widely used in environmental and engineering geophysics. Four intelligent optimization algorithms are adopted to design the inversion to interpret self-potential data more accurately and efficiently: simulated annealing, genetic, particle swarm optimization, and ant colony optimization. Using both noise-free and noise-added synthetic data, it is demonstrated that all four intelligent algorithms can perform self-potential data inversion effectively. During the numerical experiments, the model distribution in search space, the relative errors of model parameters, and the elapsed time are recorded to evaluate the performance of the inversion. The results indicate that all the intelligent algorithms have good precision and tolerance to noise. Particle swarm optimization has the fastest convergence during iteration because of its good balanced searching capability between global and local minimisation.展开更多
In last few years,big data and deep learning technologies have been successfully applied in various fields of civil engineering with the great progress of machine learning techniques.However,until now,there has been n...In last few years,big data and deep learning technologies have been successfully applied in various fields of civil engineering with the great progress of machine learning techniques.However,until now,there has been no comprehensive review on its applications in civil engineering.To fill this gap,this paper reviews the application and development of artificial intelligence in civil engineering in recent years,including intelligent algorithms,big data and deep learning.Through the work of this paper,the research direction and difficulties of artificial intelligence in civil engineering for the past few years can be known.It is shown that the studies of artificial intelligence in civil engineering mainly focus on structural maintenance and management,and the design optimization.展开更多
Some intelligent algorithms(IAs) proposed by us, including swarm IAs and single individual IAs, have been applied to the Zebiak-Cane(ZC) model to solve conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation(CNOP) for studying El ...Some intelligent algorithms(IAs) proposed by us, including swarm IAs and single individual IAs, have been applied to the Zebiak-Cane(ZC) model to solve conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation(CNOP) for studying El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) predictability. Compared to the adjoint-based method(the ADJ-method), which is referred to as a benchmark, these IAs can achieve approximate CNOP results in terms of magnitudes and patterns.Using IAs to solve CNOP can avoid the use of an adjoint model and widen the application of CNOP in numerical climate and weather modeling. Of the proposed swarm IAs, PCA-based particle swarm optimization(PPSO) obtains CNOPs with the best patterns and the best stability. Of the proposed single individual IAs, continuous tabu search algorithm with sine maps and staged strategy(CTS-SS) has the highest efficiency. In this paper, we compare the validity, stability and efficiency of parallel PPSO and CTS-SS using these two IAs to solve CNOP in the ZC model for studying ENSO predictability. The experimental results show that CTS-SS outperforms parallel PPSO except with respect to stability. At the same time, we are also concerned with whether these two IAs can effectively solve CNOP when applied to more complicated models. Taking the sensitive areas identification of tropical cyclone adaptive observations as an example and using the fifth-generation mesoscale model(MM5), we design some experiments. The experimental results demonstrate that each of these two IAs can effectively solve CNOP and that parallel PPSO has a higher efficiency than CTS-SS. We also provide some suggestions on how to choose a suitable IA to solve CNOP for different models.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81870648 and 82070949)。
摘要The prompt detection and proper evaluation of necrotic retinal region are especially important for the diagnosis and treatment of acute retinal necrosis(ARN).The potential application of artificial intelligence(AI)algorithms in these areas of clinical research has not been reported previously.The present study aims to create a computational algorithm for the automated detection and evaluation of retinal necrosis from retinal fundus photographs.A total of 149 wide-angle fundus photographs from40 eyes of 32 ARN patients were collected,and the U-Net method was used to construct the AI algorithm.Thereby,a novel algorithm based on deep machine learning in detection and evaluation of retinal necrosis was constructed for the first time.This algorithm had an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.92,with 86%sensitivity and 88%specificity in the detection of retinal necrosis.For the purpose of retinal necrosis evaluation,necrotic areas calculated by the AI algorithm were significantly positively correlated with viral load in aqueous humor samples(R2=0.7444,P<0.0001)and therapeutic response of ARN(R2=0.999,P<0.0001).Therefore,our AI algorithm has a potential application in the clinical aided diagnosis of ARN,evaluation of ARN severity,and treatment response monitoring.
摘要With today's global economic downturn and the increasingly fierce market competition, manufacturing enterprises must guarantee the efficient operation of production system, in order to get ahead in the competition, scheduling reasonable flow shop production systems can improve productivity and equipment utilization rate, reduce production costs. So the production system of flow shop scheduling problem has become one of the core problems ofmanufactaring enterprises the use of more and more.
摘要With the widespread adoption of automated guided vehicle(AGV)systems for material handling in manufacturing plants,it has become practical and crucial to delve into the layout problem associated with AGV systems.In this work,we focus on a unique layout problem encountered in a hybrid workshop where AGV systems are employed for transporting semiproducts along the manufacturing line.Several distinctive features in this system contribute to the challenge of the problem.Notably,manufacturing occurs in an uncertain environment,and certain manufacturing cells may produce semiproducts that do not meet quality standards,necessitating repair.Additionally,each AGV requires recharging in a designated area within the workshop.Given that the proposed layout problem is NP-hard,we present an intelligence variable neighborhood search heuristic integrated with a constraint relaxation strategy to address its complexity.The numerical results demonstrate the algorithm's ability to generate high-quality solutions within a reasonable timeframe,even for large-scale test instances.The layout solutions obtained through our algorithm outperform those produced by the CPLEX solver and the practical layouts devised by the company.This highlights the efficacy of our approach in tackling the unique challenges posed by the layout problem in a hybrid workshop with an AGV system.
基金National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFC0803300)the National Natural Science of Foundation of China(No.91646201)+2 种基金the General Program of Science and Technology Development Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission of China(No.KM202110037002)the Youth Fund Project of Beijing Wuzi University(No.2020XJQN02)Research Project Plan of China Society of Logistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing(No.2021CSLKT3-247).
摘要Emergency supplies scheduling needs to consider the state of the demanders,and reasonably scheduling and resource allocation are the heart of efficient rescue.Taking rescue time,scheduling cost and demanders’satisfac-tion as goals,in this paper,an emergency supplies scheduling model based on multi-objective optimization was proposed to provide a wealth of decision-making information.Then four multi-objective optimization algorithms are employed to obtain the optimal set of scheduling models.In addition,we design the minimum time cost model and the shortest route cost model by considering the change of the road network status.The extensive simulation experiments are conducted on a real urban traffic dataset.The experimental results show that the two cost models can serve different scheduling needs and provide efficient scheduling for emergency supplies.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62303289)Tianyuan Fund for Mathematics of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12426105)+3 种基金the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs(STIP)of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi(Grant No.2024L022)Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(Grant Nos.202403021222001 and 202203021222003)the“Wen Ying Young Scholars”Talent Project of Shanxi University(Grant Nos.138541088,138541090,and 138541127)Funded by Open Foundation of Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics(Hubei University)(Grant No.HBAM202401).
摘要The(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli(BLMP)equation serves as a crucial nonlinear evolution equation in mathematical physics,capable of characterizing complex nonlinear dynamic phenomena in three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time.With broad applications spanning fluid dynamics,shallow water waves,plasma physics,and condensed matter physics,the investigation of its solutions holds significant importance.Traditional analytical methods face limitations due to their dependence on bilinear forms.To overcome this constraint,this letter proposes a novel multi-modal neurosymbolic reasoning intelligent algorithm(MMNRIA)that achieves 100%accurate solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations without requiring bilinear transformations.By synergistically integrating neural networks with symbolic computation,this approach establishes a new paradigm for universal analytical solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations.As a practical demonstration,we successfully derive several exact analytical solutions for the(3+1)-dimensional BLMP equation using MMNRIA.These solutions provide a powerful theoretical framework for studying intricate wave phenomena governed by nonlinearity and dispersion effects in three-dimensional physical space.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71871219).
摘要Performance-based warranties(PBWs)are widely used in industry and manufacturing.Given that PBW can impose financial burdens on manufacturers,rational maintenance decisions are essential for expanding profit margins.This paper proposes an optimization model for PBW decisions for systems affected by Gamma degradation processes,incorporating periodic inspection.A system performance degradation model is established.Preventive maintenance probability and corrective renewal probability models are developed to calculate expected warranty costs and system availability.A benefits function,which includes incentives,is constructed to optimize the initial and subsequent inspection intervals and preventive maintenance thresholds,thereby maximizing warranty profit.An improved sparrow search algorithm is developed to optimize the model,with a case study on large steam turbine rotor shafts.The results suggest the optimal PBW strategy involves an initial inspection interval of approximately 20 months,with subsequent intervals of about four months,and a preventive maintenance threshold of approximately 37.39 mm wear.When compared to common cost-minimization-based condition maintenance strategies and PBW strategies that do not differentiate between initial and subsequent inspection intervals,the proposed PBW strategy increases the manufacturer’s profit by 1%and 18%,respectively.Sensitivity analyses provide managerial recommendations for PBW implementation.The PBW strategy proposed in this study significantly increases manufacturers’profits by optimizing inspection intervals and preventive maintenance thresholds,and manufacturers should focus on technological improvement in preventive maintenance and cost control to further enhance earnings.
基金funded by the Institute of Smart Energy,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,under Grant No.HIT-ISE-2024-07.
摘要In order to address environmental pollution and resource depletion caused by traditional power generation,this paper proposes an adaptive iterative dynamic-balance optimization algorithm that integrates the Improved Dung Beetle Optimizer(IDBO)with VariationalMode Decomposition(VMD).The IDBO-VMD method is designed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of wind-speed time-series decomposition and to effectively smooth photovoltaic power fluctuations.This study innovatively improves the traditional variational mode decomposition(VMD)algorithm,and significantly improves the accuracy and adaptive ability of signal decomposition by IDBO selfoptimization of key parameters K and a.On this basis,Fourier transform technology is used to define the boundary point between high frequency and low frequency signals,and a targeted energy distribution strategy is proposed:high frequency fluctuations are allocated to supercapacitors to quickly respond to transient power fluctuations;Lowfrequency components are distributed to lead-carbon batteries,optimizing long-term energy storage and scheduling efficiency.This strategy effectively improves the response speed and stability of the energy storage system.The experimental results demonstrate that the IDBO-VMD algorithm markedly outperforms traditional methods in both decomposition accuracy and computational efficiency.Specifically,it effectively reduces the charge–discharge frequency of the battery,prolongs battery life,and optimizes the operating ranges of the state-of-charge(SOC)for both leadcarbon batteries and supercapacitors.In addition,the energy management strategy based on the algorithm not only improves the overall energy utilization efficiency of the system,but also shows excellent performance in the dynamic management and intelligent scheduling of renewable energy generation.
摘要TheUAV pursuit-evasion problem focuses on the efficient tracking and capture of evading targets using unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),which is pivotal in public safety applications,particularly in scenarios involving intrusion monitoring and interception.To address the challenges of data acquisition,real-world deployment,and the limited intelligence of existing algorithms in UAV pursuit-evasion tasks,we propose an innovative swarm intelligencebased UAV pursuit-evasion control framework,namely“Boids Model-based DRL Approach for Pursuit and Escape”(Boids-PE),which synergizes the strengths of swarm intelligence from bio-inspired algorithms and deep reinforcement learning(DRL).The Boids model,which simulates collective behavior through three fundamental rules,separation,alignment,and cohesion,is adopted in our work.By integrating Boids model with the Apollonian Circles algorithm,significant improvements are achieved in capturing UAVs against simple evasion strategies.To further enhance decision-making precision,we incorporate a DRL algorithm to facilitate more accurate strategic planning.We also leverage self-play training to continuously optimize the performance of pursuit UAVs.During experimental evaluation,we meticulously designed both one-on-one and multi-to-one pursuit-evasion scenarios,customizing the state space,action space,and reward function models for each scenario.Extensive simulations,supported by the PyBullet physics engine,validate the effectiveness of our proposed method.The overall results demonstrate that Boids-PE significantly enhance the efficiency and reliability of UAV pursuit-evasion tasks,providing a practical and robust solution for the real-world application of UAV pursuit-evasion missions.
摘要This paper proposes a route optimization method to improve the performance of route selection in Vehicle Ad-hoc Network(VANET).A novel bionic swarm intelligence algorithm,which is called ant colony algorithm,was introduced into a traditional ad-hoc route algorithm named AODV.Based on the analysis of movement characteristics of vehicles and according to the spatial relationship between the vehicles and the roadside units,the parameters in ant colony system were modified to enhance the performance of the route selection probability rules.When the vehicle moves into the range of several different roadsides,it could build the route by sending some route testing packets as ants,so that the route table can be built by the reply information of test ants,and then the node can establish the optimization path to send the application packets.The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the traditional AODV algorithm,especially when the vehicle is in higher speed or the number of nodes increases.
基金supported in part by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Project Fund(2021GG0336)Inner Mongolia Natural Science Fund(2023ZD20).
摘要With the increasing proportion of renewable energy in China’s energy structure,among which photovoltaic power generation is also developing rapidly.As the photovoltaic(PV)power output is highly unstable and subject to a variety of factors,it brings great challenges to the stable operation and dispatch of the power grid.Therefore,accurate short-term PV power prediction is of great significance to ensure the safe grid connection of PV energy.Currently,the short-term prediction of PV power has received extensive attention and research,but the accuracy and precision of the prediction have to be further improved.Therefore,this paper reviews the PV power prediction methods from five aspects:influencing factors,evaluation indexes,prediction status,difficulties and future trends.Then summarizes the current difficulties in prediction based on an in-depth analysis of the current research status of physical methods based on the classification ofmodel features,statistical methods,artificial intelligence methods,and combinedmethods of prediction.Finally,the development trend ofPVpower generation prediction technology and possible future research directions are envisioned.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52538010)the Guangzhou Municipal Education Bureau’s Scientific Research Project,China(2024312217)The financial support is gratefully acknowledged.
摘要In structural optimization,data-driven surrogate models are often explored as alternatives to finite element analysis to reduce computational cost.However,conventional neural networks usually fail to capture key structural characteristics and are limited to predicting global responses(e.g.,top displacement),but usually fail to achieve accurate internal force predictions with conventional training data volumes.As a result,most existing studies involving surrogate models did not concern internal force constraints.To address this issue,this study proposes a structural optimization framework based on a pre-trained Physics-Informed Neural Network(PINN)surrogate model.By embedding static equilibrium equation into the loss function,the model achieves higher predictive accuracy,particularly for internal forces,while pre-training accelerates convergence and enhances stability.Combined with an improved multi-swarm particle swarm optimization(MPSO)algorithm,the framework enables efficient optimization of multi-story frame structures under internal force and multiple other constraints.The application to a six-story frame structure validates its effectiveness:compared with a DNN-based model,the PINN-based model improves the coefficient of determination for internal force prediction from 0.8874 to 0.9937.These results demonstrate that the proposed method offers a promising approach for efficient optimization of multi-story frame structures.
基金funded by Anhui NARI ZT Electric Co.,Ltd.,entitled“Research on the Shared Operation and Maintenance Service Model for Metering Equipment and Platform Development for the Modern Industrial Chain”(Grant No.524636250005).
摘要With the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence(AI)in domains such as power,transportation,and finance,the number of machine learning and deep learning models has grown exponentially.However,challenges such as delayed retraining,inconsistent version management,insufficient drift monitoring,and limited data security still hinder efficient and reliable model operations.To address these issues,this paper proposes the Intelligent Model Lifecycle Management Algorithm(IMLMA).The algorithm employs a dual-trigger mechanism based on both data volume thresholds and time intervals to automate retraining,and applies Bayesian optimization for adaptive hyperparameter tuning to improve performance.A multi-metric replacement strategy,incorporating MSE,MAE,and R2,ensures that new models replace existing ones only when performance improvements are guaranteed.A versioning and traceability database supports comparison and visualization,while real-time monitoring with stability analysis enables early warnings of latency and drift.Finally,hash-based integrity checks secure both model files and datasets.Experimental validation in a power metering operation scenario demonstrates that IMLMA reduces model update delays,enhances predictive accuracy and stability,and maintains low latency under high concurrency.This work provides a practical,reusable,and scalable solution for intelligent model lifecycle management,with broad applicability to complex systems such as smart grids.
基金supported by the National Key Research and DevelopmentProgram of China(2022YFC2904001)the National NaturalScience Foundation of China(51974320,52204163,and 52121003)+1 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2024T171006)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2023YQTD02).
摘要Accurate prediction of coal mining subsidence(CMS)is pivotal for mining design,environmental preservation,safety assurance,and the formulation of preventive measures in mining areas.This study introduces an effective hybrid prediction model for coal mining subsidence based on light gradient boosting machine(LightGBM)and uses Shapley Additive Explanations(SHAP)method to reveal and explain the contribution mechanism and interaction of factors affecting mining subsidence.This study collected a dataset of 163 mining subsidence cases(covering 12 features such as coal seams,rock layers,and mining conditions)to model mining subsidence prediction,and evaluated the performance of the model through multiple performance indicators.The results indicate that the hybrid prediction model developed in this paper demonstrates remarkable performance on the test set,with HGS-LightGBM standing out,achieving the coefficient of determination(R2)of 0.9589,while the single LightGBM achieves an R2of 0.925.Finally,apply model interpretation techniques to analyze the impact of input features on mining subsidence,and explain the prediction principles and decision-making process of the model.The analysis reveals that the thickness of coal seam(m)is the most influential parameter for CMS.Furthermore,a targeted interaction analysis on key parameters was conducted to clarify the impact mechanisms of each influencing factor.In summary,the model established in this study has excellent performance and exhibits significant interpretability and transparency.
基金supported by Senior Personnel Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangsu University(No.15JDG073)the Open Research Subject of Key La-boratory(Research Base)of Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery,Ministry of Education(No.szjj2016-065)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
摘要Slurry transport is a critical multiphase-flow process in mining,metallurgy,and dredging applications,where hydraulic efficiency,particle-induced wear,cavitation erosion,and structural vibration are strongly coupled.This topic-focused review synthesizes recent advances in centrifugal slurry pump design optimization from the perspectives of wear-resistant surface engineering,hydraulic design,structural dynamics,intelligent optimization algorithms,and multiphysics simulation.Unlike earlier reviews that primarily addressed hydraulic performance,erosion wear,flow visualization,or numerical modeling in isolation,the present work adopts a lifecycle-oriented perspective.Representative studies are critically evaluated according to reported efficiency improvements,wearrate and material-loss reduction,cavitation and net-positive-suction-head-related performance changes,validation strategies,uncertainty sources,and practical engineering feasibility.Particular attention is devoted to the integration of computational fluid dynamics with the discrete element method,fluid-structure interaction,cavitation-erosion coupling,particle-size effects,surrogate-assisted optimization,and digital-twin-enabled monitoring frameworks.The reviewed literature indicates that high-fidelity simulations and intelligent algorithms have significantly enhanced design exploration and predictive capability.However,their large-scale engineering deployment remains limited by challenges associated with model validation,data availability,computational cost,interpretability,and generalization under variable slurry conditions.Finally,digital-twin-enabled lifecycle optimization is discussed as a promising conceptual pathway rather than a fully validated industrial solution,highlighting the need for reduced-order modeling,robust sensing strategies,uncertainty-aware data assimilation,and staged experimental validation to support reliable real-world implementation.
摘要The Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is a swarm intelligence metaheuristic inspired by the bubble-net hunting tactic of humpback whales.In spite of its popularity due to simplicity,ease of implementation,and a limited number of parameters,WOA’s search strategy can adversely affect the convergence and equilibrium between exploration and exploitation in complex problems.To address this limitation,we propose a new algorithm called Multi-trial Vector-based Whale Optimization Algorithm(MTV-WOA)that incorporates a Balancing Strategy-based Trial-vector Producer(BS_TVP),a Local Strategy-based Trial-vector Producer(LS_TVP),and a Global Strategy-based Trial-vector Producer(GS_TVP)to address real-world optimization problems of varied degrees of difficulty.MTV-WOA has the potential to enhance exploitation and exploration,reduce the probability of being stranded in local optima,and preserve the equilibrium between exploration and exploitation.For the purpose of evaluating the proposed algorithm's performance,it is compared to eight metaheuristic algorithms utilizing CEC 2018 test functions.Moreover,MTV-WOA is compared with well-stablished,recent,and WOA variant algorithms.The experimental results demonstrate that MTV-WOA surpasses comparative algorithms in terms of the accuracy of the solutions and convergence rate.Additionally,we conducted the Friedman test to assess the gained results statistically and observed that MTV-WOA significantly outperforms comparative algorithms.Finally,we solved five engineering design problems to demonstrate the practicality of MTV-WOA.The results indicate that the proposed MTV-WOA can efficiently address the complexities of engineering challenges and provide superior solutions that are superior to those of other algorithms.
基金This work was partially supported by the Science and technology program of ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development(2019-K-142)the Entrepreneurial team of Sponge City(2017R02002).
摘要Attracted numerous analysts’consideration,classification is one of the primary issues in Machine learning.Numerous evolutionary algorithms(EAs)were utilized to improve their global search ability.In the previous years,many scientists have attempted to tackle this issue,yet regardless of the endeavors,there are still a few inadequacies.Based on solving the classification problem,this paper introduces a new optimization classification model,which can be applied to the majority of evolutionary computing(EC)techniques.Firework algorithm(FWA)is one of the EC methods,Although the Firework algorithm(FWA)is a proficient algorithm for solving complex optimization issue.The proficient of the FWA isn't fulfilled when being utilized for solving the classification issues.In this paper we previously proposed optimization classification model according to the classification issue.At that point we legitimately utilize the model with FWA to solve the classification issue.Finally,to investigate the performance of our model,we select 4 datasets in the experiments,and the results indicate that an improved FWA can upgrade the classification accuracy by using this model.
基金financially supported by the Key Project in Fujian Provincial Education Bureau(Grant No.JA15323)
摘要An analytical solution is undertaken to describe the wave-induced flow field and the surge motion of a permeable platform structure with fuzzy controllers in an oceanic environment.In the design procedure of the controller,a parallel distributed compensation(PDC) scheme is utilized to construct a global fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers.A stability analysis is carried out for a real structure system by using Lyapunov method.The corresponding boundary value problems are then incorporated into scattering and radiation problems.They are analytically solved,based on separation of variables,to obtain series solutions in terms of the harmonic incident wave motion and surge motion.The dependence of the wave-induced flow field and its resonant frequency on wave characteristics and structure properties including platform width,thickness and mass has been thus drawn with a parametric approach.From which mathematical models are applied for the wave-induced displacement of the surge motion.A nonlinearly inverted pendulum system is employed to demonstrate that the controller tuned by swarm intelligence method can not only stabilize the nonlinear system,but has the robustness against external disturbance.
基金Project(41574123)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2015zzts250)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(2013FY110800)supported by the National Basic Research Scientific Program of China
摘要The self-potential method is widely used in environmental and engineering geophysics. Four intelligent optimization algorithms are adopted to design the inversion to interpret self-potential data more accurately and efficiently: simulated annealing, genetic, particle swarm optimization, and ant colony optimization. Using both noise-free and noise-added synthetic data, it is demonstrated that all four intelligent algorithms can perform self-potential data inversion effectively. During the numerical experiments, the model distribution in search space, the relative errors of model parameters, and the elapsed time are recorded to evaluate the performance of the inversion. The results indicate that all the intelligent algorithms have good precision and tolerance to noise. Particle swarm optimization has the fastest convergence during iteration because of its good balanced searching capability between global and local minimisation.
基金This work has been supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation(51208126,51578169)Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau in China(201904010307).
摘要In last few years,big data and deep learning technologies have been successfully applied in various fields of civil engineering with the great progress of machine learning techniques.However,until now,there has been no comprehensive review on its applications in civil engineering.To fill this gap,this paper reviews the application and development of artificial intelligence in civil engineering in recent years,including intelligent algorithms,big data and deep learning.Through the work of this paper,the research direction and difficulties of artificial intelligence in civil engineering for the past few years can be known.It is shown that the studies of artificial intelligence in civil engineering mainly focus on structural maintenance and management,and the design optimization.
基金Foundation of National Natural Science Fund of China(41405097)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China in 2017
摘要Some intelligent algorithms(IAs) proposed by us, including swarm IAs and single individual IAs, have been applied to the Zebiak-Cane(ZC) model to solve conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation(CNOP) for studying El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) predictability. Compared to the adjoint-based method(the ADJ-method), which is referred to as a benchmark, these IAs can achieve approximate CNOP results in terms of magnitudes and patterns.Using IAs to solve CNOP can avoid the use of an adjoint model and widen the application of CNOP in numerical climate and weather modeling. Of the proposed swarm IAs, PCA-based particle swarm optimization(PPSO) obtains CNOPs with the best patterns and the best stability. Of the proposed single individual IAs, continuous tabu search algorithm with sine maps and staged strategy(CTS-SS) has the highest efficiency. In this paper, we compare the validity, stability and efficiency of parallel PPSO and CTS-SS using these two IAs to solve CNOP in the ZC model for studying ENSO predictability. The experimental results show that CTS-SS outperforms parallel PPSO except with respect to stability. At the same time, we are also concerned with whether these two IAs can effectively solve CNOP when applied to more complicated models. Taking the sensitive areas identification of tropical cyclone adaptive observations as an example and using the fifth-generation mesoscale model(MM5), we design some experiments. The experimental results demonstrate that each of these two IAs can effectively solve CNOP and that parallel PPSO has a higher efficiency than CTS-SS. We also provide some suggestions on how to choose a suitable IA to solve CNOP for different models.