We present a compact self-interference incoherent digital holography(SIDH)system that incorporates a quarter-waveplate(QWP)-based geometric phase(GP)lens to achieve high-fidelity,full-color holographic imaging under b...We present a compact self-interference incoherent digital holography(SIDH)system that incorporates a quarter-waveplate(QWP)-based geometric phase(GP)lens to achieve high-fidelity,full-color holographic imaging under broadband incoherent illumination.Traditional SIDH systems that utilize half-waveplate(HWP)-based GP lenses are hindered by unavoidable triple-wavefront polarization interference,stemming from chromatic dispersion in phase retardation.This interference introduces color-dependent artifacts in the reconstructed images.In contrast,our QWP-based design inherently suppresses such interference by using the non-diffracted beam as the reference,enabling stable dual-wavefront modulation.This approach produces phase-encoded polarization interference patterns that remain spectrally consistent across the red,green,and blue(RGB)channels.Experimental results demonstrate substantial noise suppression and significantly improved full-color image fidelity,supported by channelspecific noise analysis and structural similarity metrics.The system also preserves a simplified optical configuration without active polarization control,allowing for compact integration and cost-effective fabrication.These advantages position the proposed QWP-GP SIDH architecture as a promising solution for portable,real-time digital holographic 3D imaging,with scalable potential in applications such as augmented reality,optical diagnostics,and spectral holography.展开更多
With the rapid growth demand for advanced integrated electronic systems,lightweight flexible electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding films integrated with functional properties,such as excellent mechanical properti...With the rapid growth demand for advanced integrated electronic systems,lightweight flexible electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding films integrated with functional properties,such as excellent mechanical properties and self-healing capability,are a research focus in high-tech functional materials.Herein,a sandwich-structured aramid nanofibers/silver nanoparticles/waterborne polyurethane(ANF/AgNPs/WPU,AAgW)composite film is fabricated using microwave synthesis combined with spin-coating.AAgW composite film exhibits excellent stretchability,exceptional EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)in the frequency range of 6.0-60.0 GHz,and effcient photothermal conversion.AAgW film exhibits outstanding mechanical properties with a fracture strain of 406.4%.Notably,EMI SE of 40 dB is achieved in an ultra-wide frequency range of 6.0-60.0 GHz when the thickness of AAgW composite film is only 26.0μm.After 100 stretching cycles at 35%strain,the average SE in the X-band remains at 19.6 dB.In addition,the AAgW film possesses an active heating ability through photothermal conversion,and its surface saturation temperature can reach 71℃under a one-sun illumination.The integration of the"shielding-heating"function provides a brand-new solution for simultaneously achieving stretchable ultra-wideband EMI shielding and photothermal conversion.This work shows great promise for applications in advanced wearable devices and high-frequency communication terminals.展开更多
This study explores the inter-hole interference with the creep behavior of film cooling holes in nickel-based single crystal superalloys under complex temperature fields through combined Conjugate Heat Transfer(CHT)an...This study explores the inter-hole interference with the creep behavior of film cooling holes in nickel-based single crystal superalloys under complex temperature fields through combined Conjugate Heat Transfer(CHT)and Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method(CPFEM)simulations.The investigation focuses on analyzing the stress distribution around the holes and rupture paths under complex flow conditions.Results show that as the blowing ratio increases,the primary rupture path among multiple holes gradually migrates from the holes in the central region under a uniform temperature field to the holes at the edges.Under the inter-hole interference of the temperature field,the temperature gradient along the wall thickness direction decreases,while the temperature gradient between holes increases.This results in higher temperatures at the edge holes compared to those at the center,leading to reduced creep resistance at the edges.The inter-hole interference of the stress field causes a cold-end stress concentration due to the temperature gradients inside and between the holes,which increases with time.The inter-hole interference of the temperature and stress field jointly governs the creep rupture behavior of the film cooling holes.展开更多
To shield electronics from complicated electromagnetic environments caused by wireless electromagnetic waves,achieving elaborately structural manufacturing while not sacrificing electromagnetic interference shielding ...To shield electronics from complicated electromagnetic environments caused by wireless electromagnetic waves,achieving elaborately structural manufacturing while not sacrificing electromagnetic interference shielding performances remains crucial challenges.Herein,we propose a hierarchical manufacturing method that combines the use of 3D printing shear flow field and layer-by-layer assembly for fabricating the structurally customizable and multifunctional polylactic acid@graphene nanoparticle(PLA@GNs)materials.The dynamic behavior of polymer fluids is firstly explored via computational fluid dynamic simulation,and a Weissenberg number is employed to quantitatively analyze the disordered-to-ordered structural evolution of molecular chains and nanoparticles,allowing to tailor the micro-scale ordered structures.Subsequently,the macro-scale 3D architectures of PLA@GNs modules are fabricated by layer-by-layer assembly.Owing to the aligned GNs,the shielding performance reaches 41.2 d B,simultaneously accompanied by a directional thermal conductivity of 3.2 W m-1K-1.Moreover,the potential application of 3D-printed shielding modules in specific civilian frequency bands such as 4G(1800–2100 MHz),Bluetooth(2402–2480 MHz),and 5G(3300–3800 MHz)is fully demonstrated.Overall,this work not only establishes a universal methodology about 3D printing shear flow field-driven orientation of two-dimensional nanoparticles within polymer fluids,but also gives a scientific method for advanced manufacturing of the next-generation electromagnetic functional modules for smart electronics.展开更多
Focusing on the unclear mechanism of aerodynamic interference in overlapping rotors of heavy-load electric vertical take-off and landing(eVTOL)aircraft,this paper aims to reveal the aerodynamic interference characteri...Focusing on the unclear mechanism of aerodynamic interference in overlapping rotors of heavy-load electric vertical take-off and landing(eVTOL)aircraft,this paper aims to reveal the aerodynamic interference characteristics and flow field evolution laws of overlapping rotor configurations in hovering conditions through numerical simulation methods.The research method involves constructing a computational model for rotor flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations and the Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)turbulence model.The dynamic simulation of rotor rotational motion was achieved by using the moving nested grid technology.The reliability of the computational method was ensured through the grid independence verification and the comparison with experimental data.The research results indicate that in overlapping rotor systems,rotorⅡexperiences a decrease in thrust,significant power fluctuations,and reduced hovering efficiency due to continuous interference from the adjacent rotor’s wake and blade-vortex interactions.Blade-tip vortices undergo breakage,fusion,and secondary rolling in the overlapping region,forming large-scale turbulent structures that lead to attenuation of the induced velocity field and aerodynamic efficiency losses.Additionally,the interaction between the rotor downwash and the fuselage triggers a“fountain effect”and a sudden increase in surface pressure on the fuselage,exacerbating flow field distortion.Based on the aforementioned mechanisms,the safe flight of overlapping rotor configurations can be achieved by optimizing the configuration strategy of the rotational speed phase difference between adjacent blades.This study provides a theoretical basis for the rotor layout design and the aerodynamic performance enhancement of heavy-load eVTOL aircraft.展开更多
Brain lesions,such as those caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury(TBI),frequently result in persistent motor and cognitive impairments that significantly affect the individual patient's quality of life.Despit...Brain lesions,such as those caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury(TBI),frequently result in persistent motor and cognitive impairments that significantly affect the individual patient's quality of life.Despite differences in the mechanisms of injury,both conditions share a high prevalence of motor and cognitive impairments.These deficits show only limited natural recovery.展开更多
With the rapid development of intelligent electronic and military equipment,multifunctional flexible materials that integrat electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,temperature sensing,and information encryption ar...With the rapid development of intelligent electronic and military equipment,multifunctional flexible materials that integrat electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,temperature sensing,and information encryption are urgently required.This study presents a bio-inspired hierarchical composite foam fabricated using supercritical nitrogen foaming technology.This material exhibits a honeycomb structure,with pore cell sizes controllable within a range of 30–92μm by regulating the filler.The carbon fiber felt(CFf)provides efficient reflection of electromagnetic waves,while the chloroprene rubber/carbon fiber/carbon black foam facilitates both wave absorption and temperature monitoring through its optimized conductive network.This synergistic mechanism results in an EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)of 60.06 d B with excellent temperature sensing performance(The temperature coefficient of resistance(TCR)is-2.642%/℃)in the 24–70℃ range.Notably,the material has a thermal conductivity of up to 0.159 W/(m·K),and the bio-inspired layered design enables information encryption,demonstrating the material's potential for secure communication applications.The foam also has tensile properties of up to 5.13 MPa and a tear strength of 33.02 N/mm.This biomimetic design overcomes the traditional limitations of flexible materials and provides a transformative solution for next-generation applications such as flexible electronics,aerospace systems and military equipment,which urgently need integrated electromagnetic protection,thermal management and information security.展开更多
Integrated wearable thermal management technologies have greatly enhanced human adaptability to complex environments.However,conventional thermal management strategies,which lack environmental risk perception and stab...Integrated wearable thermal management technologies have greatly enhanced human adaptability to complex environments.However,conventional thermal management strategies,which lack environmental risk perception and stable human-machine interaction,are increasingly inadequate for ensuring personal health.Here,we introduce a hierarchical modular design strategy to develop a wearable intelligent thermal management film with robust electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding capabilities.A sensitive biomimetic serpentine dual-mode temperature-humidity sensing module is coupled with a low-power electro-/photothermal conversion module to enable intelligent thermal regulation.The resulting thermal management system offers stable and sensitive front-end temperature-humidity monitoring,alongside low-power electrothermal(51.79℃ at 1.5 V)and photothermal(56.38℃ at 45.51 mW cm−2)temperature regulation capabilities.Additionally,the system exhibits outstanding EMI shielding performance,with an EMI SE value of 1600 dB mm-1 at a thickness of just 35μm,ensuring stable signal transmission.The hierarchical modular design enables functional allocation with higher,thereby optimizing material performance while enhancing the decoupling and synergistic effects between different functionalities.These findings provide a scalable and practical pathway for the multifunctional integration and performance optimization of next-generation flexible wearable electronic composites.展开更多
In this study,an architecture featuring a gradient conductive network structure and three-dimensional dual-continuous network structure is constructed in a carbon nanotubes/cellulose-boron nitride/poly(vinyl alcohol)(...In this study,an architecture featuring a gradient conductive network structure and three-dimensional dual-continuous network structure is constructed in a carbon nanotubes/cellulose-boron nitride/poly(vinyl alcohol)(CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA)composite.Using cellulose aerogel as a template,CNT were incorporated into the cellulose template by vertically impregnating the CNT suspension.Following the impregnation of BN/PVA and high-pressure compression,three-dimensional dual-continuous network structure was successfully constructed in the CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA composite.The comprehensive performance of the composite,including electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and Joule heating performance,was investigated.The results indicate that the total EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)for the CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA composite reveals similar values for electromagnetic waves incident from different directions,but totally different shielding mechanisms.For the CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA composite with three impregnation cycles of CNT,the EMI SE values exceeded 39 dB for electromagnetic waves incident from both the high-and low-CNT-content sides.93%of the microwaves were reflected when electromagnetic waves were incident from the high-CNT-content side,while the reflection coefficient decreased to 0.44 for the transverse direction.In addition,the construction of the dual-continuous network structure enabled the composite to exhibit both excellent electrical conductivity and good thermal conductivity simultaneously,endowing the material with good Joule heating performance.CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA composite films have significant potential for application as EMI shielding materials in extremely cold weather.展开更多
Self-trapped excitons(STEs),known for their unique radiative properties,have been harnessed in diverse photonic devices;however,their comprehensive understanding and manipulation remain elusive.In this study,we presen...Self-trapped excitons(STEs),known for their unique radiative properties,have been harnessed in diverse photonic devices;however,their comprehensive understanding and manipulation remain elusive.In this study,we present novel experimental and theoretical evidence revealing the hybrid nature and optical tunability of STE state in Cs2Ag0.4Na0.6InCl6.The detection of the Fano resonance in laser energy-dependent Raman and photoluminescence spectra indicates the emergence of an exciton-phonon hybrid state,arising from robust quantum interference between the discrete phonon and continuum exciton states.Moreover,we demonstrate continuous tuning of this hybrid state with the energy and intensity of the laser field.These findings lay the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the nature of STE and their potential for state control.展开更多
Emerging as attractive alternatives for sustainable,low-cost,and high-performance electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,biomass-derived carbon is nonetheless constrained by a limited repertoire of shielding mecha...Emerging as attractive alternatives for sustainable,low-cost,and high-performance electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,biomass-derived carbon is nonetheless constrained by a limited repertoire of shielding mechanisms.Herein,a straightforward method was employed to synthesize self-supporting Co nanoparticles embedded in porous N-doped carbon(Co@PNC)composite,which is derived from a film of Co-MOF and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(Co-MOF@CMC).Benefiting from the synergistic effects between the three-dimensional conductive network formed by porous N-doped carbon and the embedded Co nanoparticles,the Co@PNC composite incorporates abundant heterogeneous interfaces,which collectively enhance both dielectric loss and magnetic losses.Among them,the Co@PNC-3 composite exhibited an exceptional average EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)of 63.5 dB in the X-band at a thickness of 1.2 mm,effectively attenuating 99.99996%of the incident electromagnetic waves.Additionally,it possesses a low density(0.199 g cm-3),with a specific EMI shielding effectiveness value as high as 2496.1 dB cm2 g-1.Meanwhile,the Co@PNC-3 composite demonstrated efficient electro-thermal conversion capabilities,rapidly reaching 158.5℃under a low driving voltage of 4 V,along with excellent flame-retardant properties.This study provides a simple,green,and feasible strategy for the preparation of cellulose-derived composites with high EMI shielding effectiveness and multifunctional properties.展开更多
With the rapid development of technology such as the Internet and electronic devices,electromagnetic radiation pollution has become an increasingly prominent issue,which negatively impacts both human health and the no...With the rapid development of technology such as the Internet and electronic devices,electromagnetic radiation pollution has become an increasingly prominent issue,which negatively impacts both human health and the normal operation of equipment.Especially with the rise of wearable and portable electronic devices,flexible and efficient electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials are increasingly demanded.Flexible carbon-based films,with their unique characteristics of high conductivity,good chemical stability,and excellent bending property,ensure stable EMI shielding effectiveness for equipment even under frequent bending and other conditions.In recent years,carbon-based films have been studied in the field of EMI shielding with significant progress,particularly through the elegant design of various structures,such as the construction of porous structures,layered structures,and nanocomposite structures.This review primarily explores the importance of structural design in carbon material films and provides an explanation of the principles of EMI shielding,including the types of carbonbased films,their fabrication methods,and the critical role of internal structural design.In addition,this review also analyzes the advantages of various carbon materials and their suitable structural forms,and based on the current state of research,discusses the future development directions and challenges of flexible carbon material films.展开更多
We investigate the rectification property theoretically in co-oligomer diodes integrating a destructive quantum interference(DQI)feature.The results demonstrate that compared to a similar co-oligomer diode without DQI...We investigate the rectification property theoretically in co-oligomer diodes integrating a destructive quantum interference(DQI)feature.The results demonstrate that compared to a similar co-oligomer diode without DQI,the rectification ratio is enhanced by one order of magnitude in the presence of the DQI feature.Mechanism analysis indicates that the high rectification ratio benefits from the strong suppression of transmission in the off-state of the diode by the DQI dip.The strong rectification is attributed to the distinctly asymmetric shift of the DQI dip under bias voltages,which comes out as a result of both bias-induced shift of eigenvalues and redistribution of wave functions of all orbitals.The effect of energy level alignment between the two segments of the co-oligomer on the rectification is also discussed.This work provides a valid way to enhance the performance of intrinsic co-oligomer diodes,a promising approach for molecular circuit design.展开更多
Matter-wave soliton interferometry has been identified as a promising candidate for precise measurements and has been extensively investigated both theoretically and experimentally.We propose an interferometer based o...Matter-wave soliton interferometry has been identified as a promising candidate for precise measurements and has been extensively investigated both theoretically and experimentally.We propose an interferometer based on the recently reported dark-bright solitons with positive effective mass,which exhibits high-resolution interference patterns.The fringes are much broader than the healing length,facilitating direct probing.Moreover,the self-interference effect is observed,so that experimental manipulations can be applied to a single soliton to achieve interferometry.These results present a novel approach to designing soliton interferometers based on dark-bright solitons,which has the potential to pave the way for future precise measurements of magnetic fields,gravity,and other physical quantities.展开更多
A method for correlating thermal light over a wide spectral range is proposed.A multi-wavelength pseudothermal source,prepared by projecting laser beams of multiple wavelengths(650 nm,635 nm,532 nm,and 473 nm)onto a m...A method for correlating thermal light over a wide spectral range is proposed.A multi-wavelength pseudothermal source,prepared by projecting laser beams of multiple wavelengths(650 nm,635 nm,532 nm,and 473 nm)onto a moving thin ground glass plate,is employed in a double-slit interference experiment.The ground glass plate induces random phase differences between light beams of different wavelengths passing through it.This initial random phase difference significantly influences the high-order intensity correlation functions of multi-wavelength thermal beams.Experimentally,second-order correlated interference patterns,including subwavelength interference,of pseudothermal beams with different wavelengths are observed in the intensity correlation measurements.This method facilitates applications of correlated thermal photons in quantum information processing and quantum imaging.展开更多
This paper presents a comprehensive review of the development and advancements in ultra-precision grating displacement sensors,emphasizing their fundamental measurement theories,technology evolu-tions,device developme...This paper presents a comprehensive review of the development and advancements in ultra-precision grating displacement sensors,emphasizing their fundamental measurement theories,technology evolu-tions,device development,current applications,and future trends.Grating displacement sensors,utiliz-ing optical interference and photoelectric conversion principles,deliver exceptional resolution and accuracy,making them vital in high-precision fields such as semiconductor manufacturing,aerospace,advanced metrology,and microfabrication.The review examines key innovations in grating sensor tech-nologies,including the integration of digital interference measurement methods,advanced signal demodulation techniques,and the application of pseudo-random binary codes for absolute displacement measurements.Furthermore,the paper assesses the impact of novel materials,sensor designs,and minia-turization on sensor performance,particularly in enhancing sensitivity,reducing environmental suscep-tibility,and improving long-term stability.A comparison of domestic and international research progress in grating sensor technologies is provided,identifying critical gaps and emerging research areas.Looking ahead,the outlook for the field underscores the potential for integration into digital twin techniques,arti-ficial intelligence(AI),and hybrid sensor systems that combine displacement measurement with other sensing capabilities.The paper concludes by addressing challenges in the field,such as improving the signal-to-noise(SNR)ratio,enhancing sensor integration,and reducing production costs,while also spotlighting opportunities for further innovations to meet the escalating demands for ultra-precision measurements in next-generation manufacturing and other advanced applications.This review aims to provide a thorough understanding of the current state of ultra-precision grating displacement sensors and their potential to shape the future of high-precision measurement technologies.展开更多
Ultrafast phenomena initiated by strong-field ionization are commonly interpreted within classical or semiclassical frameworks based on electron trajectories.In this work,we theoretically investigate the energy-resolv...Ultrafast phenomena initiated by strong-field ionization are commonly interpreted within classical or semiclassical frameworks based on electron trajectories.In this work,we theoretically investigate the energy-resolved photoelectron angular distributions in above-threshold ionization(ATI)induced by elliptically polarized ultraviolet(UV)pulses and unravel the underlying dynamics from the perspective of quantum-pathway interference.By numerically solving the threedimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation,we extract the contributions of the quantum pathways for an electron transitioning from the ground state to the continuum under pulses with different ellipticities.Our results demonstrate that for close-to-circularly polarized UV pulses,two quantum pathways govern the angular distribution for each ATI peak,and their interference produces a cosinusoidal oscillation in the photoelectron angular distributions,which is distinct from the Gaussian characteristic predicted by the traditional tunneling framework.In particular,the corresponding offset angle is shown to depend on the relative phase between these two dominant channels.As the ellipticity decreases,the increasing number of contributing pathways leads to a multiple-peak structure in the photoelectron angular distribution.The present study provides a quantum-mechanical perspective for understanding the angular streaking of nonadiabatic ionization in rotating fields.展开更多
In dry-coupled ultrasonic thickness measurement,thick rubber layers introduce high-amplitude parasitic echoes that obscure defect signals and degrade thickness accuracy.Existing methods struggle to resolve overlap-pin...In dry-coupled ultrasonic thickness measurement,thick rubber layers introduce high-amplitude parasitic echoes that obscure defect signals and degrade thickness accuracy.Existing methods struggle to resolve overlap-ping echoes under variable coupling conditions and non-stationary noise.This study proposes a novel dual-criterion framework integrating energy contribution and statistical impulsivity metrics to isolate specimen re-flections from coupling-layer interference.By decomposing A-scan signals into Intrinsic Mode Functions(IMFs),the framework employs energy contribution thresholds(>85%)and kurtosis indices(>3)to autonomously select IMFs containing valid specimen echoes.Hybrid time-frequency thresholding further suppresses interference through amplitude filtering and spectral focusing.Experimental results demonstrate the framework’s robustness,achieving 92.3%thickness accuracy for 5 mm steel specimens with 5 mm rubber coupling,outperforming conventional methods by up to 18.7%.The dual-criterion approach reduces operator dependency by 37%and maintainsΔT<0.03 mm under surface roughness up to 6.3μm,offering a practical solution for industrial nondestructive testing with thick dry-coupled interfaces.展开更多
The advancement of next-generation high-frequency communication systems and stealth detection technologies necessitate the development of efficient,multi-spectrum compatible shielding materials.However,the achievement...The advancement of next-generation high-frequency communication systems and stealth detection technologies necessitate the development of efficient,multi-spectrum compatible shielding materials.However,the achievement of simultaneous high efficiency and low reflectivity across microwave,terahertz,and infrared spectra remains a formidable challenge.Herein,a carbonized MXene/polyimide(C-MXene/PI)aerogel material integrating a spatially coupled hierarchically anisotropic structure with stepwise conductivity gradients was constructed.Electromagnetic waves propagate through the top-down vertical disordered horizontal architecture and progressive conductivity gradient of C-MXene/PI aerogel,undergoing stepwise absorption-dissipation-re-dissipation processes.The C-MXene/PI aerogel exhibits an average electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding effectiveness of91.0 dB in X-band and a reflection coefficient of 0.40.In the terahertz frequency band,the average EMI shielding performance reaches66.2 dB with a reflection coefficient of 0.33.Furthermore,the heterolayered porous architecture of C-MXene/PI aerogels exhibits low thermal conductivity and reduced infrared emissivity,enabling exceptional infrared stealth capability across the 2-16μm wavelength spectrum.This study provides an feasible strategy for constructing low-reflectivity multi-spectrum compatible shielding materials.展开更多
Accurate prediction of stress evolution induced by production pressure depletion after hydraulic fracturing is essential for efficient development of stacked continental shale reservoirs.This study establishes a three...Accurate prediction of stress evolution induced by production pressure depletion after hydraulic fracturing is essential for efficient development of stacked continental shale reservoirs.This study establishes a three-dimensional stress sensitivity and flow coupling framework to characterize intra-layer and interlayer stress evolution during shale oil development.A 3D discrete fracture network(DFN)integrating hydraulic and natural fractures was reconstructed from microseismic data obtained during multi-layer fracturing.Based on this,a stress sensitivity model for interbedded sandstone-shale reservoirs and a V-shaped well layout flow model was developed to simulate single-layer(three-well)and three-layer(nine-well)production scenarios.The reconstructed fracture network revealed that hydraulic fractures propagate laterally away from the zipper fracturing side and vertically upward toward low-pressure zones.During multi-layer development on Platform H,fracture intersections between the middle and adjacent layers produced 0-3 MPa pore pressure interference under different production schedules,indicating the need for optimized inter-well and interlayer spacing.Sandstone layers,characterized by higher permeability and porosity,exhibited a greater increase in horizontal stress difference(2.61 MPa)than shale layers(<0.5 MPa).Stress reorientation angles ranged from 5°to 38°in shale and from 16°to 64°in sandstone layers.These results demonstrate that well spacing should be larger in sandstone layers,whereas infill drilling is more suitable within shale intervals.The proposed modeling and analysis approach provides a theoretical and technical basis for optimizing well pattern deployment and maximizing energy utilization in shale oil reservoir development.展开更多
基金supported by the National Research Foundation(NRF)funded by the Korean government(MSIT)(No.RS-2024-00416272)supported by Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(ETRI)grant funded by ICT R&D program of MSIT/IITP[2019-0-00001,Development of Holo-TV Core Technologies for Hologram Media Services].
摘要We present a compact self-interference incoherent digital holography(SIDH)system that incorporates a quarter-waveplate(QWP)-based geometric phase(GP)lens to achieve high-fidelity,full-color holographic imaging under broadband incoherent illumination.Traditional SIDH systems that utilize half-waveplate(HWP)-based GP lenses are hindered by unavoidable triple-wavefront polarization interference,stemming from chromatic dispersion in phase retardation.This interference introduces color-dependent artifacts in the reconstructed images.In contrast,our QWP-based design inherently suppresses such interference by using the non-diffracted beam as the reference,enabling stable dual-wavefront modulation.This approach produces phase-encoded polarization interference patterns that remain spectrally consistent across the red,green,and blue(RGB)channels.Experimental results demonstrate substantial noise suppression and significantly improved full-color image fidelity,supported by channelspecific noise analysis and structural similarity metrics.The system also preserves a simplified optical configuration without active polarization control,allowing for compact integration and cost-effective fabrication.These advantages position the proposed QWP-GP SIDH architecture as a promising solution for portable,real-time digital holographic 3D imaging,with scalable potential in applications such as augmented reality,optical diagnostics,and spectral holography.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52525207)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant No.E2025203227)the Major Scientific and Technological Program of Hebei Province(Grant No.242G4402Z)。
摘要With the rapid growth demand for advanced integrated electronic systems,lightweight flexible electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding films integrated with functional properties,such as excellent mechanical properties and self-healing capability,are a research focus in high-tech functional materials.Herein,a sandwich-structured aramid nanofibers/silver nanoparticles/waterborne polyurethane(ANF/AgNPs/WPU,AAgW)composite film is fabricated using microwave synthesis combined with spin-coating.AAgW composite film exhibits excellent stretchability,exceptional EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)in the frequency range of 6.0-60.0 GHz,and effcient photothermal conversion.AAgW film exhibits outstanding mechanical properties with a fracture strain of 406.4%.Notably,EMI SE of 40 dB is achieved in an ultra-wide frequency range of 6.0-60.0 GHz when the thickness of AAgW composite film is only 26.0μm.After 100 stretching cycles at 35%strain,the average SE in the X-band remains at 19.6 dB.In addition,the AAgW film possesses an active heating ability through photothermal conversion,and its surface saturation temperature can reach 71℃under a one-sun illumination.The integration of the"shielding-heating"function provides a brand-new solution for simultaneously achieving stretchable ultra-wideband EMI shielding and photothermal conversion.This work shows great promise for applications in advanced wearable devices and high-frequency communication terminals.
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52375153 and 52475475)the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi,China(No.2023-JC-YB-068)the Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities,China。
摘要This study explores the inter-hole interference with the creep behavior of film cooling holes in nickel-based single crystal superalloys under complex temperature fields through combined Conjugate Heat Transfer(CHT)and Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method(CPFEM)simulations.The investigation focuses on analyzing the stress distribution around the holes and rupture paths under complex flow conditions.Results show that as the blowing ratio increases,the primary rupture path among multiple holes gradually migrates from the holes in the central region under a uniform temperature field to the holes at the edges.Under the inter-hole interference of the temperature field,the temperature gradient along the wall thickness direction decreases,while the temperature gradient between holes increases.This results in higher temperatures at the edge holes compared to those at the center,leading to reduced creep resistance at the edges.The inter-hole interference of the stress field causes a cold-end stress concentration due to the temperature gradients inside and between the holes,which increases with time.The inter-hole interference of the temperature and stress field jointly governs the creep rupture behavior of the film cooling holes.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52303036)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(2024GXNSFBA010123)+2 种基金the International Science&Technology Innovation Cooperation Project of Sichuan Province(2024YFHZ0232)the International Science&Technology Cooperation Project of Chengdu(2021-GH03-00009-HZ)the Opening Project of State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering(Sichuan University)(Sklpme2023-3-18)。
摘要To shield electronics from complicated electromagnetic environments caused by wireless electromagnetic waves,achieving elaborately structural manufacturing while not sacrificing electromagnetic interference shielding performances remains crucial challenges.Herein,we propose a hierarchical manufacturing method that combines the use of 3D printing shear flow field and layer-by-layer assembly for fabricating the structurally customizable and multifunctional polylactic acid@graphene nanoparticle(PLA@GNs)materials.The dynamic behavior of polymer fluids is firstly explored via computational fluid dynamic simulation,and a Weissenberg number is employed to quantitatively analyze the disordered-to-ordered structural evolution of molecular chains and nanoparticles,allowing to tailor the micro-scale ordered structures.Subsequently,the macro-scale 3D architectures of PLA@GNs modules are fabricated by layer-by-layer assembly.Owing to the aligned GNs,the shielding performance reaches 41.2 d B,simultaneously accompanied by a directional thermal conductivity of 3.2 W m-1K-1.Moreover,the potential application of 3D-printed shielding modules in specific civilian frequency bands such as 4G(1800–2100 MHz),Bluetooth(2402–2480 MHz),and 5G(3300–3800 MHz)is fully demonstrated.Overall,this work not only establishes a universal methodology about 3D printing shear flow field-driven orientation of two-dimensional nanoparticles within polymer fluids,but also gives a scientific method for advanced manufacturing of the next-generation electromagnetic functional modules for smart electronics.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11872211)。
摘要Focusing on the unclear mechanism of aerodynamic interference in overlapping rotors of heavy-load electric vertical take-off and landing(eVTOL)aircraft,this paper aims to reveal the aerodynamic interference characteristics and flow field evolution laws of overlapping rotor configurations in hovering conditions through numerical simulation methods.The research method involves constructing a computational model for rotor flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations and the Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)turbulence model.The dynamic simulation of rotor rotational motion was achieved by using the moving nested grid technology.The reliability of the computational method was ensured through the grid independence verification and the comparison with experimental data.The research results indicate that in overlapping rotor systems,rotorⅡexperiences a decrease in thrust,significant power fluctuations,and reduced hovering efficiency due to continuous interference from the adjacent rotor’s wake and blade-vortex interactions.Blade-tip vortices undergo breakage,fusion,and secondary rolling in the overlapping region,forming large-scale turbulent structures that lead to attenuation of the induced velocity field and aerodynamic efficiency losses.Additionally,the interaction between the rotor downwash and the fuselage triggers a“fountain effect”and a sudden increase in surface pressure on the fuselage,exacerbating flow field distortion.Based on the aforementioned mechanisms,the safe flight of overlapping rotor configurations can be achieved by optimizing the configuration strategy of the rotational speed phase difference between adjacent blades.This study provides a theoretical basis for the rotor layout design and the aerodynamic performance enhancement of heavy-load eVTOL aircraft.
基金supported by the Defitech Foundation(Morges,CH)to FCHthe Bertarelli Foundation-Catalyst program(Gstaad,CH)to FCH+2 种基金the Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering the Lighthouse Partnership for AI-guided Neuromodulation to FCHthe Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Sante(FRQS#342969)to CEPthe Neuro X Postdoctoral Fellowship Program to CEP。
摘要Brain lesions,such as those caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury(TBI),frequently result in persistent motor and cognitive impairments that significantly affect the individual patient's quality of life.Despite differences in the mechanisms of injury,both conditions share a high prevalence of motor and cognitive impairments.These deficits show only limited natural recovery.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2024QE446)。
摘要With the rapid development of intelligent electronic and military equipment,multifunctional flexible materials that integrat electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,temperature sensing,and information encryption are urgently required.This study presents a bio-inspired hierarchical composite foam fabricated using supercritical nitrogen foaming technology.This material exhibits a honeycomb structure,with pore cell sizes controllable within a range of 30–92μm by regulating the filler.The carbon fiber felt(CFf)provides efficient reflection of electromagnetic waves,while the chloroprene rubber/carbon fiber/carbon black foam facilitates both wave absorption and temperature monitoring through its optimized conductive network.This synergistic mechanism results in an EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)of 60.06 d B with excellent temperature sensing performance(The temperature coefficient of resistance(TCR)is-2.642%/℃)in the 24–70℃ range.Notably,the material has a thermal conductivity of up to 0.159 W/(m·K),and the bio-inspired layered design enables information encryption,demonstrating the material's potential for secure communication applications.The foam also has tensile properties of up to 5.13 MPa and a tear strength of 33.02 N/mm.This biomimetic design overcomes the traditional limitations of flexible materials and provides a transformative solution for next-generation applications such as flexible electronics,aerospace systems and military equipment,which urgently need integrated electromagnetic protection,thermal management and information security.
基金support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2024KQ130)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.22575012,2250051223,52373259).
摘要Integrated wearable thermal management technologies have greatly enhanced human adaptability to complex environments.However,conventional thermal management strategies,which lack environmental risk perception and stable human-machine interaction,are increasingly inadequate for ensuring personal health.Here,we introduce a hierarchical modular design strategy to develop a wearable intelligent thermal management film with robust electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding capabilities.A sensitive biomimetic serpentine dual-mode temperature-humidity sensing module is coupled with a low-power electro-/photothermal conversion module to enable intelligent thermal regulation.The resulting thermal management system offers stable and sensitive front-end temperature-humidity monitoring,alongside low-power electrothermal(51.79℃ at 1.5 V)and photothermal(56.38℃ at 45.51 mW cm−2)temperature regulation capabilities.Additionally,the system exhibits outstanding EMI shielding performance,with an EMI SE value of 1600 dB mm-1 at a thickness of just 35μm,ensuring stable signal transmission.The hierarchical modular design enables functional allocation with higher,thereby optimizing material performance while enhancing the decoupling and synergistic effects between different functionalities.These findings provide a scalable and practical pathway for the multifunctional integration and performance optimization of next-generation flexible wearable electronic composites.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52103127)the Opening Project of the State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering(Sichuan University)(No.sklpme2022-4-10)Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department(No.2025GH-YBXM-042).
摘要In this study,an architecture featuring a gradient conductive network structure and three-dimensional dual-continuous network structure is constructed in a carbon nanotubes/cellulose-boron nitride/poly(vinyl alcohol)(CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA)composite.Using cellulose aerogel as a template,CNT were incorporated into the cellulose template by vertically impregnating the CNT suspension.Following the impregnation of BN/PVA and high-pressure compression,three-dimensional dual-continuous network structure was successfully constructed in the CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA composite.The comprehensive performance of the composite,including electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding and Joule heating performance,was investigated.The results indicate that the total EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)for the CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA composite reveals similar values for electromagnetic waves incident from different directions,but totally different shielding mechanisms.For the CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA composite with three impregnation cycles of CNT,the EMI SE values exceeded 39 dB for electromagnetic waves incident from both the high-and low-CNT-content sides.93%of the microwaves were reflected when electromagnetic waves were incident from the high-CNT-content side,while the reflection coefficient decreased to 0.44 for the transverse direction.In addition,the construction of the dual-continuous network structure enabled the composite to exhibit both excellent electrical conductivity and good thermal conductivity simultaneously,endowing the material with good Joule heating performance.CNT/cellulose-BN/PVA composite films have significant potential for application as EMI shielding materials in extremely cold weather.
基金funding support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12525405)funding support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12393831)the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(Grant No.YSBR-120)。
摘要Self-trapped excitons(STEs),known for their unique radiative properties,have been harnessed in diverse photonic devices;however,their comprehensive understanding and manipulation remain elusive.In this study,we present novel experimental and theoretical evidence revealing the hybrid nature and optical tunability of STE state in Cs2Ag0.4Na0.6InCl6.The detection of the Fano resonance in laser energy-dependent Raman and photoluminescence spectra indicates the emergence of an exciton-phonon hybrid state,arising from robust quantum interference between the discrete phonon and continuum exciton states.Moreover,we demonstrate continuous tuning of this hybrid state with the energy and intensity of the laser field.These findings lay the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the nature of STE and their potential for state control.
基金supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.LZYQ25C160001)the Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang A&F University(Grant No.2022LFR026)。
摘要Emerging as attractive alternatives for sustainable,low-cost,and high-performance electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,biomass-derived carbon is nonetheless constrained by a limited repertoire of shielding mechanisms.Herein,a straightforward method was employed to synthesize self-supporting Co nanoparticles embedded in porous N-doped carbon(Co@PNC)composite,which is derived from a film of Co-MOF and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(Co-MOF@CMC).Benefiting from the synergistic effects between the three-dimensional conductive network formed by porous N-doped carbon and the embedded Co nanoparticles,the Co@PNC composite incorporates abundant heterogeneous interfaces,which collectively enhance both dielectric loss and magnetic losses.Among them,the Co@PNC-3 composite exhibited an exceptional average EMI shielding effectiveness(SE)of 63.5 dB in the X-band at a thickness of 1.2 mm,effectively attenuating 99.99996%of the incident electromagnetic waves.Additionally,it possesses a low density(0.199 g cm-3),with a specific EMI shielding effectiveness value as high as 2496.1 dB cm2 g-1.Meanwhile,the Co@PNC-3 composite demonstrated efficient electro-thermal conversion capabilities,rapidly reaching 158.5℃under a low driving voltage of 4 V,along with excellent flame-retardant properties.This study provides a simple,green,and feasible strategy for the preparation of cellulose-derived composites with high EMI shielding effectiveness and multifunctional properties.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51872267,5200235452472084)the Foundation of basic research for young teachers of Zhengzhou University(Grant No.JC23549027)。
摘要With the rapid development of technology such as the Internet and electronic devices,electromagnetic radiation pollution has become an increasingly prominent issue,which negatively impacts both human health and the normal operation of equipment.Especially with the rise of wearable and portable electronic devices,flexible and efficient electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials are increasingly demanded.Flexible carbon-based films,with their unique characteristics of high conductivity,good chemical stability,and excellent bending property,ensure stable EMI shielding effectiveness for equipment even under frequent bending and other conditions.In recent years,carbon-based films have been studied in the field of EMI shielding with significant progress,particularly through the elegant design of various structures,such as the construction of porous structures,layered structures,and nanocomposite structures.This review primarily explores the importance of structural design in carbon material films and provides an explanation of the principles of EMI shielding,including the types of carbonbased films,their fabrication methods,and the critical role of internal structural design.In addition,this review also analyzes the advantages of various carbon materials and their suitable structural forms,and based on the current state of research,discusses the future development directions and challenges of flexible carbon material films.
基金Project supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.ZR2025MS09)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12474212 and 12274264)the China Scholar Council。
摘要We investigate the rectification property theoretically in co-oligomer diodes integrating a destructive quantum interference(DQI)feature.The results demonstrate that compared to a similar co-oligomer diode without DQI,the rectification ratio is enhanced by one order of magnitude in the presence of the DQI feature.Mechanism analysis indicates that the high rectification ratio benefits from the strong suppression of transmission in the off-state of the diode by the DQI dip.The strong rectification is attributed to the distinctly asymmetric shift of the DQI dip under bias voltages,which comes out as a result of both bias-induced shift of eigenvalues and redistribution of wave functions of all orbitals.The effect of energy level alignment between the two segments of the co-oligomer on the rectification is also discussed.This work provides a valid way to enhance the performance of intrinsic co-oligomer diodes,a promising approach for molecular circuit design.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Contract No.12405002)the Young Talent Fund of Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi,China(Grant No.20250516)+5 种基金and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education(Grant No.24JK0490)Y.-J.Wu was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12275203)Y.-H.Qin was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12405004)the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Project(Grant No.2024D01C232)the Scientific Research Projects Funded by the Basic Research Business Expenses of Autonomous Region Universities(Grant No.XJEDU2024P011)the“Tianchi Talent”Introduction Plan in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.L.-C.Zhao was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12375005,12235007,and 12247103).
摘要Matter-wave soliton interferometry has been identified as a promising candidate for precise measurements and has been extensively investigated both theoretically and experimentally.We propose an interferometer based on the recently reported dark-bright solitons with positive effective mass,which exhibits high-resolution interference patterns.The fringes are much broader than the healing length,facilitating direct probing.Moreover,the self-interference effect is observed,so that experimental manipulations can be applied to a single soliton to achieve interferometry.These results present a novel approach to designing soliton interferometers based on dark-bright solitons,which has the potential to pave the way for future precise measurements of magnetic fields,gravity,and other physical quantities.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62105278 and 11674273)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2023MA015)。
摘要A method for correlating thermal light over a wide spectral range is proposed.A multi-wavelength pseudothermal source,prepared by projecting laser beams of multiple wavelengths(650 nm,635 nm,532 nm,and 473 nm)onto a moving thin ground glass plate,is employed in a double-slit interference experiment.The ground glass plate induces random phase differences between light beams of different wavelengths passing through it.This initial random phase difference significantly influences the high-order intensity correlation functions of multi-wavelength thermal beams.Experimentally,second-order correlated interference patterns,including subwavelength interference,of pseudothermal beams with different wavelengths are observed in the intensity correlation measurements.This method facilitates applications of correlated thermal photons in quantum information processing and quantum imaging.
基金support from National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(51625504)National Major Science and Technology Projects(2019ZX04013-001)+4 种基金Key Projects of the Major Research Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(729092923040)National Basic Research Pro-gram(2009CB724202)National Major Science and Technology Projects(2011ZX04014-071,SK201401A53-01,2017ZX04011002-003)National Major Scientific Research Instru-ment Project(51427805)National Key Research and Develop-ment Program of China(2021YFB3200200).
摘要This paper presents a comprehensive review of the development and advancements in ultra-precision grating displacement sensors,emphasizing their fundamental measurement theories,technology evolu-tions,device development,current applications,and future trends.Grating displacement sensors,utiliz-ing optical interference and photoelectric conversion principles,deliver exceptional resolution and accuracy,making them vital in high-precision fields such as semiconductor manufacturing,aerospace,advanced metrology,and microfabrication.The review examines key innovations in grating sensor tech-nologies,including the integration of digital interference measurement methods,advanced signal demodulation techniques,and the application of pseudo-random binary codes for absolute displacement measurements.Furthermore,the paper assesses the impact of novel materials,sensor designs,and minia-turization on sensor performance,particularly in enhancing sensitivity,reducing environmental suscep-tibility,and improving long-term stability.A comparison of domestic and international research progress in grating sensor technologies is provided,identifying critical gaps and emerging research areas.Looking ahead,the outlook for the field underscores the potential for integration into digital twin techniques,arti-ficial intelligence(AI),and hybrid sensor systems that combine displacement measurement with other sensing capabilities.The paper concludes by addressing challenges in the field,such as improving the signal-to-noise(SNR)ratio,enhancing sensor integration,and reducing production costs,while also spotlighting opportunities for further innovations to meet the escalating demands for ultra-precision measurements in next-generation manufacturing and other advanced applications.This review aims to provide a thorough understanding of the current state of ultra-precision grating displacement sensors and their potential to shape the future of high-precision measurement technologies.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2023YFA1406800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12174133,11874163,and 12021004)the Innovation Project of Optics Valley Laboratory(Grant No.OVL2021ZD001)。
摘要Ultrafast phenomena initiated by strong-field ionization are commonly interpreted within classical or semiclassical frameworks based on electron trajectories.In this work,we theoretically investigate the energy-resolved photoelectron angular distributions in above-threshold ionization(ATI)induced by elliptically polarized ultraviolet(UV)pulses and unravel the underlying dynamics from the perspective of quantum-pathway interference.By numerically solving the threedimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation,we extract the contributions of the quantum pathways for an electron transitioning from the ground state to the continuum under pulses with different ellipticities.Our results demonstrate that for close-to-circularly polarized UV pulses,two quantum pathways govern the angular distribution for each ATI peak,and their interference produces a cosinusoidal oscillation in the photoelectron angular distributions,which is distinct from the Gaussian characteristic predicted by the traditional tunneling framework.In particular,the corresponding offset angle is shown to depend on the relative phase between these two dominant channels.As the ellipticity decreases,the increasing number of contributing pathways leads to a multiple-peak structure in the photoelectron angular distribution.The present study provides a quantum-mechanical perspective for understanding the angular streaking of nonadiabatic ionization in rotating fields.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,grant number U24A20135Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation major project,grant number 2023ZD12+7 种基金Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region key research and development and achievement transformation plan project,grant number 2023YFHH0090Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia,grant number 2022MS05006Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Talent Development FundUniversity basic research business expenses,grant number 2023RCTD012University basic research business expenses,grant number 2023QNJS075Postgraduate Research Innovation Program and of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,grant number KC2024053BUniversity basic research business expenses,grant number 2024YXXS012National Key Laboratory of Special Vehicle Design and Manufacturing Integration Technology,grant number GZ2023KF012.
摘要In dry-coupled ultrasonic thickness measurement,thick rubber layers introduce high-amplitude parasitic echoes that obscure defect signals and degrade thickness accuracy.Existing methods struggle to resolve overlap-ping echoes under variable coupling conditions and non-stationary noise.This study proposes a novel dual-criterion framework integrating energy contribution and statistical impulsivity metrics to isolate specimen re-flections from coupling-layer interference.By decomposing A-scan signals into Intrinsic Mode Functions(IMFs),the framework employs energy contribution thresholds(>85%)and kurtosis indices(>3)to autonomously select IMFs containing valid specimen echoes.Hybrid time-frequency thresholding further suppresses interference through amplitude filtering and spectral focusing.Experimental results demonstrate the framework’s robustness,achieving 92.3%thickness accuracy for 5 mm steel specimens with 5 mm rubber coupling,outperforming conventional methods by up to 18.7%.The dual-criterion approach reduces operator dependency by 37%and maintainsΔT<0.03 mm under surface roughness up to 6.3μm,offering a practical solution for industrial nondestructive testing with thick dry-coupled interfaces.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under No.2024KQ130the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52373259)。
摘要The advancement of next-generation high-frequency communication systems and stealth detection technologies necessitate the development of efficient,multi-spectrum compatible shielding materials.However,the achievement of simultaneous high efficiency and low reflectivity across microwave,terahertz,and infrared spectra remains a formidable challenge.Herein,a carbonized MXene/polyimide(C-MXene/PI)aerogel material integrating a spatially coupled hierarchically anisotropic structure with stepwise conductivity gradients was constructed.Electromagnetic waves propagate through the top-down vertical disordered horizontal architecture and progressive conductivity gradient of C-MXene/PI aerogel,undergoing stepwise absorption-dissipation-re-dissipation processes.The C-MXene/PI aerogel exhibits an average electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding effectiveness of91.0 dB in X-band and a reflection coefficient of 0.40.In the terahertz frequency band,the average EMI shielding performance reaches66.2 dB with a reflection coefficient of 0.33.Furthermore,the heterolayered porous architecture of C-MXene/PI aerogels exhibits low thermal conductivity and reduced infrared emissivity,enabling exceptional infrared stealth capability across the 2-16μm wavelength spectrum.This study provides an feasible strategy for constructing low-reflectivity multi-spectrum compatible shielding materials.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52504019)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2025 M772961)+1 种基金the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(No.2024ZD1404701)the State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing)(No.PRE/open-2507)。
摘要Accurate prediction of stress evolution induced by production pressure depletion after hydraulic fracturing is essential for efficient development of stacked continental shale reservoirs.This study establishes a three-dimensional stress sensitivity and flow coupling framework to characterize intra-layer and interlayer stress evolution during shale oil development.A 3D discrete fracture network(DFN)integrating hydraulic and natural fractures was reconstructed from microseismic data obtained during multi-layer fracturing.Based on this,a stress sensitivity model for interbedded sandstone-shale reservoirs and a V-shaped well layout flow model was developed to simulate single-layer(three-well)and three-layer(nine-well)production scenarios.The reconstructed fracture network revealed that hydraulic fractures propagate laterally away from the zipper fracturing side and vertically upward toward low-pressure zones.During multi-layer development on Platform H,fracture intersections between the middle and adjacent layers produced 0-3 MPa pore pressure interference under different production schedules,indicating the need for optimized inter-well and interlayer spacing.Sandstone layers,characterized by higher permeability and porosity,exhibited a greater increase in horizontal stress difference(2.61 MPa)than shale layers(<0.5 MPa).Stress reorientation angles ranged from 5°to 38°in shale and from 16°to 64°in sandstone layers.These results demonstrate that well spacing should be larger in sandstone layers,whereas infill drilling is more suitable within shale intervals.The proposed modeling and analysis approach provides a theoretical and technical basis for optimizing well pattern deployment and maximizing energy utilization in shale oil reservoir development.