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Animal research in the UK:Regulation,implementation,welfare and development of new approach methodologies 认领 引用
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作者 Ewan St.John Smith James Bussell +4 位作者 Maggie Gentry Elliot Lilley Cathy Merry Judy MacArthur Clark William Reynolds 《Animal Models and Experimental Medicine》 CAS CSCD 2026年第5期1056-1062,共7页
Use of animals in biomedical research is still considered essential by many in aca-demia,industry and regulatory authorities.Therefore,it is important that legal,gov-ernance and welfare procedures are in place to ensu... Use of animals in biomedical research is still considered essential by many in aca-demia,industry and regulatory authorities.Therefore,it is important that legal,gov-ernance and welfare procedures are in place to ensure that only necessary procedures using animals are carried out and that this occurs within a framework with animal welfare at its core.Animal research in the United Kingdom is conducted under the Animals(Scientific Procedures)Act 1986 and animal research in the United Kingdom has long been seen as a flag bearer for high quality-high welfare research.An example of the leading role taken in supporting animal welfare in research was establishment of the National Centre for the Replacement,Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research(NC3Rs)to support reducing the scale and impact of animal research.Here,we provide an overview of governance and licensing procedures of animal research in the United Kingdom,coupled with explanations of how excellent welfare underpins high quality research,and examine the development of new approach methodologies. 展开更多
关键词 3Rs New approach methodologies Regulation Welfare
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Policy and science at a crossroads:integrating new approach methodologies(NAMs)into anticancer drug testing frameworks 认领 引用
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作者 Guo Zhao Jiawei Zhou +1 位作者 Shuhang Wang Ning Li 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第13期3241-3243,共3页
Pharmaceutical industry is navigating an inflection point characterized by profound scientific advancement juxtaposed against unsustainable translational inefficiencies.For decades,the foundational paradigm of antican... Pharmaceutical industry is navigating an inflection point characterized by profound scientific advancement juxtaposed against unsustainable translational inefficiencies.For decades,the foundational paradigm of anticancer drug development has relied on in vivo animal models to assess pharmacodynamics,efficacy,and safety prior to human trials. 展开更多
关键词 new approach methodologies anticancer drug testing human trials vivo animal models science crossroads anticancer drug development policy
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Progress in stress-relieving methodologies of ceramic matrix composites/Ni-based superalloys joints:A review 认领 引用
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作者 Ying-xin WANG Fu WANG +4 位作者 Qiang YANG Di-chen LI Zai-wang HUANG Yun-song ZHAO Jian-tao WU 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第6期1685-1711,共27页
Ceramic matrix composites(CMCs)are regarded as promising high-temperature materials for industrial applications due to their exceptional properties at elevated temperatures.However,their limited manufacturability rest... Ceramic matrix composites(CMCs)are regarded as promising high-temperature materials for industrial applications due to their exceptional properties at elevated temperatures.However,their limited manufacturability restricts their capability to be produced as complex,large-scale structural components.Ni-based superalloys are well-known for their outstanding performance under high-temperature conditions.The integration of these two material types to create hybrid components can significantly broaden their applications in engineering.A critical challenge arises from the interfacial residual stresses that develop at the joints of CMCs and Ni-based superalloys,which can severely impair the performance of the hybrid components.The mechanisms behind the formation of residual stress in CMCs/Ni-based superalloys joints are reviewed,including thermal expansion coefficient(CTE)mismatch,thermal gradient difference,and phase transformation,and various methodologies for alleviating these stresses are summarized,including interlayer techniques,composite filler approaches,and interface structure design strategies.Finally,the challenges and future trends in mitigating interfacial stress in CMCs/Ni-based superalloys joints are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 ceramic matrix composites Ni-based superalloy joining residual stress relieving methodologies
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A Comparative Analysis of Subtyping Methodologies on Cross-sectional sMRI Data 认领 引用
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作者 Shirui Zhang Baitong Zhang +14 位作者 Kun Zhao Zhuangzhuang Li Pan Wang Dawei Wang Chengyuan Song Jie Lu Zengqiang Zhang Hongxiang Yao Tong Han Chunshui Yu Bo Zhou Ying Han Xi Zhang Pindong Chen Yong Liu 《Neuroscience Bulletin》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第9期1689-1695,共7页
Dear Editor,Growing clinical evidence shows that brain disorders are heterogeneous in phenotype,genetics,and neuropathology[1].Diagnosis and treatment tend to be affected by symptom presentation and the heterogeneity ... Dear Editor,Growing clinical evidence shows that brain disorders are heterogeneous in phenotype,genetics,and neuropathology[1].Diagnosis and treatment tend to be affected by symptom presentation and the heterogeneity of pathology,potentially hindering clinical trials in the development of medical treatment.Brain-based subtyping studies utilize magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and data-driven methods to discover the subtypes of diseases,providing a new perspective on disease heterogeneity. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic resonance imaging brain disorders magnetic resonance imaging mri clinical trials subtyping methodologies disease heterogeneity cross sectional data
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Synthesis methodologies of conductive 2D conjugated metal-organic frameworks 认领 引用
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作者 Jinwei Zhang Lipiao Bao Xing Lu 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第4期1-3,共3页
Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),assembled periodically by coordinating inorganic metal ions and organic motifs,have arisen widespread curiosity and intensive investigation owing to their tailorable electronic propertie... Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),assembled periodically by coordinating inorganic metal ions and organic motifs,have arisen widespread curiosity and intensive investigation owing to their tailorable electronic properties and well-defined topological structure.However,the majority of MOFs are intrinsically dielectric or insulative[1]and typically form as 3D bulk or powder crystals,making them incompatible with complementary metal-oxide semiconductor(CMOS)techniques.In recent years,layer-stacked two-dimensional conjugated MOFs(2D c-MOFs),composed of planar conjugated ligands and linkages[2],have demonstrated high in-plane π conjugation and weak out-of-plane van der Waals interactions,due to their long-range electron delocalization over metal ions and ligands[3].As a result,highly tunable band gaps from semiconductor to conductor,modulable porosity from micropore to macropore and versatile processability into conductive 2D thin films with controllable lateral thickness and domain size are presented,rendering charming potential for applications in(opto-)electronics compared with classic 2D metal oxide,chalcogenide and crystalline polymer materials.To improve interfacial charge-transport and precisely tune the charge extraction and band alignment of 2D c-MOFs in(opto-)electronic devices[4],developing highly efficient synthetic methods of 2D c-MOFs is of utmost importance. 展开更多
关键词 d bulk topological structure electronic properties coordinating inorganic metal ions powder crystalsmaking synthesis methodologies two dimensional conjugated metal organic frameworks organic motifshave
Integrating Academic Research Methodologies like Participatory Action Research(PAR)into Design Thinking:A Framework for Group Housing Design 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Tadiboina Samantha Kumar Ramesh Srikonda 《Journal of World Architecture》 2025年第2期117-133,共17页
The integration of academic research methodologies into design thinking processes presents a transformative approach to addressing complex challenges in group housing,fostering inclusive,sustainable,and user-centered ... The integration of academic research methodologies into design thinking processes presents a transformative approach to addressing complex challenges in group housing,fostering inclusive,sustainable,and user-centered solutions.This research explores how methodologies such as Participatory Action Research,post-occupancy evaluations,and Research through Design can be systematically embedded within design thinking to bridge the gap between academic rigor and empathy-driven,iterative design practices.By synthesizing these paradigms,the study proposes a framework for group housing design that prioritizes co-design processes,empathy-based data collection,and participatory evaluation,while emphasizing adaptability through sociocultural insights and user feedback.Case studies analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of flexible,community-driven design,while emerging technologies like IoT-enabled cohousing signal new opportunities for innovation.Challenges,including scalability,long-term validation,and reconciling user autonomy with professional expertise,are critically analyzed.Ultimately,this research advances a hybrid methodology to redefine the conceptualization,implementation,and assessment of group housing,offering actionable pathways to achieve affordable,inclusive,and context-sensitive housing solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Design thinking,Academic research methodologies,Group housing,Participatory Action Research(PAR),Co-Design,Sustainable housing,User-centered design
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Unmodified methodologies in target discovery for small molecule drugs:A rising star 认领 引用 被引量：2
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作者 Jiayue Tang Meng Ou +1 位作者 Qiuling Zheng Ya Ding 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第12期4980-4988,共9页
Target discovery,involving target identification and validation,is the prerequisite for drug discovery and screening.Novel methodologies and technologies for the precise discovery and confirmation of drug targets are ... Target discovery,involving target identification and validation,is the prerequisite for drug discovery and screening.Novel methodologies and technologies for the precise discovery and confirmation of drug targets are powerful tools in understanding the disease,looking for a drug and elucidating the mechanism of drug treatment.Among the common target identification and confirmation methods,the modified method is time-consuming and laborious,which may reduce or change the activity of natural products.The unmodified methods developed in recent years without chemical modification have gradually become an important means of studying drug targets.A wide range of unmodified approaches have been reported,introducing and analyzing the recent emerging methodologies and technologies.This review highlights the advantages and limitations of these methods for the application of drug target discovery and presents an overview of their contributions to the target discovery of small molecule drugs.The application and future development trends of methodologies in target discovery are also prospected to provide a reference for drug target research. 展开更多
关键词 Target discovery Target identification Small molecule drug Methodologies Unmodified
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Research on Active Safety Methodologies for Intelligent Railway Systems 认领 引用 被引量：10
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作者 Yong Qin Zhiwei Cao +6 位作者 Yongfu Sun Linlin Kou Xuejun Zhao Yunpeng Wu Qinghong Liu Mingming Wang Limin Jia 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期266-279,共14页
Safety is essential when building a strong transportation system.As a key development direction in the global railway system,the intelligent railway has safety at its core,making safety a top priority while pursuing t... Safety is essential when building a strong transportation system.As a key development direction in the global railway system,the intelligent railway has safety at its core,making safety a top priority while pursuing the goals of efficiency,convenience,economy,and environmental friendliness.This paper describes the state of the art and proposes a system architecture for intelligent railway systems.It also focuses on the development of railway safety technology at home and abroad,and proposes the active safety method and technology system based on advanced theoretical methods such as the in-depth integration of cyber–physical systems(CPS),data-driven models,and intelligent computing.Finally,several typical applications are demonstrated to verify the advancement and feasibility of active safety technology in intelligent railway systems. 展开更多
关键词 Intelligent railway system Active safety methodology Prognostics and health management Intelligent surrounding perception Operation and maintenance risk control
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Review on microbial metabolomics of probiotics and pathogens:Methodologies and applications 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 XIN MENG XUE LI +3 位作者 LIANRONG YANG RUI YIN LEHUI QI QI GUO 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2023年第1期91-107,共17页
In recent years,microbial metabolomics,a new field that has attracted wide attention,provides a map of metabolic pathways and clarifies the interaction mechanism between microorganisms and hosts.Many microorganisms ar... In recent years,microbial metabolomics,a new field that has attracted wide attention,provides a map of metabolic pathways and clarifies the interaction mechanism between microorganisms and hosts.Many microorganisms are found in the human intestine,oral cavity,vagina,etc.Probiotics could maintain the good health of the host,while pathogens and an imbalance of bacterial flora lead to a series of diseases of the body and mind.Metabolomics is a science for qualitative and quantitative analysis of all metabolites in an organism or biological system,which could provide key information to understand the related metabolic pathways and associated changes.This approach analyzes the final products of cellular regulatory processes,the level of which can be regarded as the ultimate response of the biological system to genetic or environmental changes.Microbial metabolomics has been widely used in different research fields,such as microbial phenotypic classification,mutant screening,metabolic pathways,microbial metabolic engineering,fermentation engineering monitoring and optimization,microbial environmental pollution,and so on.However,there are only a few reviews on microbial metabolomics of probiotics and pathogens.This review summarizes the main methodologies,including sample preparation,identification of metabolites,data processing,and analysis.Recent applications in microbial metabolomics of probiotics and pathogens are also described.This paper first summarized the research progress and application of microbial metabolomics from two aspects:probiotics and pathogenic bacteria.Probiotics and pathogenic bacteria do not exist independently most of the time;hence,these were reviewed in the research field of coexistence of probiotics and pathogenic bacteria,which was subdivided into important microbial research fields closely related to human health,including the human gut,oral cavity,food,and nutrition-related microorganisms.Then,the main problems and trends associated with microbial metabolomics are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Probiotics Pathogens Microbial metabolomics Methodology Application
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Urban Air Quality Plans and Integrated Assessment Methodologies 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Ana Isabel Miranda Helder Relvas +7 位作者 Enrico Turrini Diogo Lopes Carlos Silveira Joana Ferreira Myriam Lopes Elisa Sa Carlos Borrego Marialuisa Volta 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 CAS 2014年第2期70-78,共9页
The air quality directive （2008/50/EC （of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008）） requires European Member States to design appropriate AQPs （air quality plans） for zones and agglomerations w... The air quality directive （2008/50/EC （of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008）） requires European Member States to design appropriate AQPs （air quality plans） for zones and agglomerations where the air quality does not comply with the limit values and to assess possible emission reduction measures to decrease concentration levels. The Portuguese agglomeration of Porto Litoral is one of the several European Union urban areas that had to develop and implement AQPs to reduce particulate matter （PM10）. The AQPs were initially designed based on a scenario approach and using an air quality model, which was applied over the study region for the reference situation with the current PM10 emissions, and for a reduction scenario with PM10 emissions re-estimated considering the implementation of abatement measures. Aiming to cost-efficiently optimize Porto Litoral PM10 abatement measures, the assessment procedure was repeated using an optimization approach based on the RIAT ＋ （regional integrated assessment tool ＋）. Porto Litoral urban area＇s technical and non-technical measures were characterized （including associated costs） and, through the application of the air quality model to 20 emissions abatement scenarios, S-R （source-receptor） relationships were created. This paper comparatively describes the air quality plans designed to improve PM10 levels in the Porto Litoral agglomeration based on both the scenario analysis and the optimization approach. 展开更多
关键词 Urban air quality air quality plans integrated assessment methodologies modelling tools
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Protein Quality Evaluation of Animal Food Proteins by In-VitroMethodologies 认领 引用
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作者 Jesús Manuel Barrón-Hoyos Adrian Rafael Archuleta +4 位作者 María del Refugio Falcón-Villa Rafael Canett-Romero Francisco Javier Cinco-Moroyoqui Ana Lourdes Romero-Barancini Edgar Omar Rueda-Puente 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 CAS 2013年第4期376-384,共9页
Animal protein foods are undoubtedly among the most concentrated source of essential amino acids (AA) for the human diet. However, their high prices and diseases associated to their excessive consumption have fomented... Animal protein foods are undoubtedly among the most concentrated source of essential amino acids (AA) for the human diet. However, their high prices and diseases associated to their excessive consumption have fomented the consumption of other alternative sources of animal proteins such as those from marine or aquatic species. Sonora is a well recognized producer of animal foods in Mexico, both terrestrial and aquatic. In this study, the protein quality evaluation of these animal food sources, highly produced and consumed in Sonora, is proposed, using in-vitro methodologies. Four different species, from each aquatic and terrestrial origin, were selected. Samples of lean muscle were used in all cases. Various in-vitro methodologies for protein quality evaluation were selected, alternatives to the animal bioassays: % digestibility, Total amino acid analyses (HPLC), PDCAAS, computerized PER calculations (C-PER and DC-PER) and total collagen contents. % in-vitro digestibility presented significant differences among samples from terrestrial species, but muscle from aquatic species did not showed significant differences. All sources of proteins, both aquatic and terrestrial proved to be rich sources of essential amino acids. PDCAAS was unable to establish significant differences in protein quality among sources of protein from different origin. Both methods C-PER and DC-PER were more exact in their results and were able to detect significant differences among samples of different origin. An important finding was the great difference in the total collagen content between aquatic and terrestrial sources of proteins, where terrestrial muscle proteins had almost 10-time more collagen than aquatic protein sources. However, these collagen contents did not seem to have a significant influence in the protein quality of these animal proteins. These muscle proteins, from both aquatic and terrestrial species, confirmed to have a high protein quality and some of the in-vitro methodologies used in this study represent a valuable alternative to the animal bioassays. 展开更多
关键词 Animal Food Proteins Protein Quality In-Vitro Methodologies
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Development Methodologies for Network Softwarization: A Comparison of DevOps, NetOps, and Verification 认领 引用
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作者 Mehmet Beyaz 《International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences》 2023年第5期97-104,共8页
This white paper explores three popular development methodologies for network softwarization: DevOps, NetOps, and Verification. The paper compares and contrasts the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and provid... This white paper explores three popular development methodologies for network softwarization: DevOps, NetOps, and Verification. The paper compares and contrasts the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and provides recommendations for organizations looking to adopt network softwarization. 展开更多
关键词 Development Methodologies Network Softwarization DevOps NetOps Verification Software-Defined Networking Network Function Virtualization Automation Collaboration Testing Validation Network Operations Network Management
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Transitional methodologies of the second language grammar teaching in middle schools 认领 引用
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作者 LI Zhen 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第5期35-39,共5页
Grammar teaching recently faces lots of problems not only in the teaching methods but also in its position it deserves. Through analyzing the importance and the confronting problems of grammar teaching in middle schoo... Grammar teaching recently faces lots of problems not only in the teaching methods but also in its position it deserves. Through analyzing the importance and the confronting problems of grammar teaching in middle schools, the paper will do the further research on the methodologies in the transitional time and will surely conclude the theories that can direct teaching process. 展开更多
关键词 transitional methodologies grammar teaching middle schools
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Paradigms and Methodologies for Knowledge Building 认领 引用
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作者 Josep Gallifa 《Review of Educational Theory》 2018年第3期70-81,共12页
A diversity of methodologies can be utilized for knowledge building in social sciences, particularly in education. Nevertheless, in order to give meaning to the research findings and progressively create theories, an ... A diversity of methodologies can be utilized for knowledge building in social sciences, particularly in education. Nevertheless, in order to give meaning to the research findings and progressively create theories, an awareness of the epistemological framework appears to be necessary. The aim of this article is to present the main epistemological paradigms and their coherent correspondence with respective ontologies and corresponding methodologies. This article supports and describes four paradigms or epistemological traditions: logic empiricism, constructivism, conceptualism or Aristotelian tradition, and phenomenology. Understanding the diverse possible epistemologies as well as the coherence with methodologies is a necessary step for presenting well-informed research. Knowledge building requires comparison, replication, generalization or integration of results in theories, and all these processes need the critical instance of the epistemological and methodological coherence. Additionally some concrete examples of methodologies have been detailed to illustrate the diversity of available ways of knowledge building in education. The Review of Educational Theory, as a new journal that aims to create a scientific community, will increase the research quality by enhancing the epistemological and methodological awareness of their pieces of research. 展开更多
关键词 Knowledge building Epistemologies Research methodologies Ontologies Logic empiricism Constructivism Aristotelian tradition Phenomenology
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Research on the Prevention Methodologies and Environmental Protection Countermeasures for Oil Pollution based on Latest Techniques from China and Abroad 认领 引用
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作者 Lei Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第7期155-157,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the prevention methodologies and environmental protection countermeasures for oil pollution based on latest techniques from China and abroad. Petroleum and petrochemical industry ... In this paper, we conduct research on the prevention methodologies and environmental protection countermeasures for oil pollution based on latest techniques from China and abroad. Petroleum and petrochemical industry will also be able to have serious water pollution. Against oil pollution increasingly serious phenomenon, about how to control oil pollution has also carried on the thorough research and accumulated in the process of specific management experiences and lessons. We conduct theoretical analysis between the state-of-the-art methods of environmental protection countermeasures with examples, We firmly believe that more advances will occur in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Prevention Methodologies Oil Pollution Environmental Protection Countermeasures.
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Methodologies of Biophysical Wound Healing Therapies 认领 引用 被引量：1
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作者 Jacquelyn Dawn Parente Margareta Müller Knut Möller 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2016年第10期171-179,共9页
Purpose: To evaluate the effects of methodological variation of biophysical therapies on wound healing outcomes, as a preliminary study to develop a composite wound healing device. Methods: A literature search was foc... Purpose: To evaluate the effects of methodological variation of biophysical therapies on wound healing outcomes, as a preliminary study to develop a composite wound healing device. Methods: A literature search was focused on the variable devices, sys-tem configurations, input parameters, and treatment durations of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), electrical stimulation (ES), and low-level light therapy (LLLT) from 2011 to July 2016. Results: In NPWT, lower vacuum pressures of ?50 and ?80 mmHg achieved similar tissue perfusion outcomes as earlier recommendations of ?125 mmHg, while there is no established regimen with respect to continuous, square wave, or triangular NP waveform due to inconsistent results. Use of wound filler may contribute to improved tissue granulation when compared to topical NP. An ES configuration of high-voltage pulsed current with the stimulation electrode placed in the wound bed best resembles the endogenous skin current, which guides cellular migration. However, no studies have established optimal stimulation parameters. For LLLT, laser and LED proved similarly effective. Although red light has been almost exclusively used in human pressure ulcer treatment, studies comparing blue, green, and red wavelengths more consistently show biological effects using green light. Conclu-sions: Variation in the application of mechanical, electrical, and radiant energies may be used to modulate wound healing pathways. To 2012, no studies have examined use of these biophysical modalities in combination. Further methodological studies with a systems approach would help define optimal treatment protocols for improved wound healing outcomes in clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 Wound Healing Therapy NPWT HVPC LLLT Methodology Review
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Methodologies for Economic Governance 认领 引用
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作者 Zhu Andong 《Qiu Shi》 2026年第2期24-29,共6页
The success of economic governance hinges not only on sound theories,well-defined goals,and practical strategies,but also on the guidance of proper and effective methodologies.Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2... The success of economic governance hinges not only on sound theories,well-defined goals,and practical strategies,but also on the guidance of proper and effective methodologies.Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012,in the face of a complex international landscape and the challenging tasks of reform,development,and stability. 展开更多
关键词 economic governance effective methodologiessince development reform international landscape methodologies stability
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Biological Methodologies on SDHI Fungicides to Assess Reductions of Sensitivity and Activity on Venturia inaequalisand Cross-Resistance Tests 认领 引用
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作者 R. Fiaccadori G. Battistini 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 CAS 2021年第7期1124-1134,共11页
Biological methodologies (in vitro and in vivo) were tested on Venturia inaequalis to assay sensitivity of populations treated with the SDHI penthiopyrad, fluxapyroxad and fluopyram that showed a field poor control in... Biological methodologies (in vitro and in vivo) were tested on Venturia inaequalis to assay sensitivity of populations treated with the SDHI penthiopyrad, fluxapyroxad and fluopyram that showed a field poor control in an experimental Centre. In comparison, sensible populations were tested. In vitro trials, the poorly controlled populations presented moderate increases of EC50 and RF values in all three years in which tests were carried out. The in vivo trials in glasshouse showed that the activity of SDHI fungicides on field poorly controlled populations was highly reduced. These populations can be defined as “resistant” as the high loss of sensitivity and activity were repeatedly assessed in field and glasshouse. Trials showed that these reductions were manifested by curative applications and not by preventive ones, as already ascertained for V. inaequalis populations resistant to AP and DMI fungicides. The cross-resistance of resistant populations to the three SDHIs was highly positive among them. In bibliography, there are only researches of cross-resistance among SDHIs starting from isolates resistant to boscalid, with results of different sensitivities and cross-resistance. These results with populations of V. inaequalis resistant to the three SDHI offer practical evaluations in cross-resistance. 展开更多
关键词 Venturia inaequalis SDHI Fungicides Scab Control Sensitivity Methodology
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Agile Software Development Methodologies: Survey of Surveys 认领 引用
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作者 Malek Al-Zewairi Mariam Biltawi +1 位作者 Wael Etaiwi Adnan Shaout 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2017年第5期74-97,共24页
Agile software design and development methodologies have been gaining rigorous attention in the software engineering research community since their early introduction in the mid-nineties in addition to being highly ad... Agile software design and development methodologies have been gaining rigorous attention in the software engineering research community since their early introduction in the mid-nineties in addition to being highly adopted by the software development industry. In the last 15 years, an excessive number of research studies have been conducted on agile methods, a great number of notable methods have been proposed and various surveys have been presented by many researchers. In this study, the authors intend to conduct a literature survey study of the surveys of the different agile methodologies ranging from January 2000 to December 2015 using an intuitive research methodology called “Compare and Review” (CR). Furthermore, these survey papers were classified into four major categories according to their area of study. Additionally, the newly proposed agile methodologies that have not been addressed yet in any other literature review were reviewed and compared in terms of where the changes that they proposed lay on the SDLC. 展开更多
关键词 Agile Software Methods Survey Compare and Review Research Methodology
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Design Methodologies in Interdisciplinary Teaching: Integrating Art and Education 认领 引用
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作者 Mengdi Zhang 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第10期939-943,共5页
Interest in integrating design methodologies within interdisciplinary teaching has emerged as a strong method for increasing student learning and creativity, especially in integrating art and education. This study dis... Interest in integrating design methodologies within interdisciplinary teaching has emerged as a strong method for increasing student learning and creativity, especially in integrating art and education. This study discusses the theoretical underpinnings of design-based teaching methodology and its practical applications in interdisciplinary settings. It discusses current practices and emerging trends in how design thinking principles bridge the gap between artistic expression and educational pedagogy. The results highlight the importance of a collaborative learning environment, an iterative process, and project-based approaches that allow the development of skills related to creativity besides the analytical ones. The main strategies in implementing methodologies for such purposes and their impact on student engagement in learning are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 design methodology interdisciplinary teaching art education design thinking pedagogical innovation
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