Aiming at the practical problems of high energy consumption and low energy efficiency during the exploitation of low-permeability oil wells because of insufficient traceability and poor matching performance of product...Aiming at the practical problems of high energy consumption and low energy efficiency during the exploitation of low-permeability oil wells because of insufficient traceability and poor matching performance of production parameters,this paper proposes a multi-objective approach for optimizing production parameters of low-permeability oil well to enhance its energy efficiency.First,a sub-model of daily liquid production yield and a sub-model of unit production energy consumption cost for single low-permeability oil well were established,and the Gaussian mixture model method was employed to compensate for the errors in the sub-model of unit production energy consumption cost,to solve the problem of the influence of uncertain facts during the oil well exploitation and to improve the precision of the model.Second,a multi-objective optimization model was established by taking into account the decision variables and constraints of the model,to maximize the daily liquid production yield while minimizing the unit production energy consumption cost.Subsequently,the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm was employed to solve the multi-objective optimization model and obtain the production parameters.Finally,the solution set with obvious features was taken as the production parameters and applied to the actual production verification of low-permeability oil wells in a certain oil production plant of the ChangQing Oilfield.The results showed an increase in oil well production yield,and a significant energy-saving effect,thereby verifying the effectiveness of the proposed model and optimization algorithm in this paper.展开更多
The gears of new energy vehicles are required to withstand higher rotational speeds and greater loads,which puts forward higher precision essentials for gear manufacturing.However,machining process parameters can caus...The gears of new energy vehicles are required to withstand higher rotational speeds and greater loads,which puts forward higher precision essentials for gear manufacturing.However,machining process parameters can cause changes in cutting force/heat,resulting in affecting gear machining precision.Therefore,this paper studies the effect of different process parameters on gear machining precision.A multi-objective optimization model is established for the relationship between process parameters and tooth surface deviations,tooth profile deviations,and tooth lead deviations through the cutting speed,feed rate,and cutting depth of the worm wheel gear grinding machine.The response surface method(RSM)is used for experimental design,and the corresponding experimental results and optimal process parameters are obtained.Subsequently,gray relational analysis-principal component analysis(GRA-PCA),particle swarm optimization(PSO),and genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization(GA-PSO)methods are used to analyze the experimental results and obtain different optimal process parameters.The results show that optimal process parameters obtained by the GRA-PCA,PSO,and GA-PSO methods improve the gear machining precision.Moreover,the gear machining precision obtained by GA-PSO is superior to other methods.展开更多
Deployable Composite Thin-Walled Structures(DCTWS)are widely used in space applications due to their ability to compactly fold and self-deploy in orbit,enabled by cutouts.Cutout design is crucial for balancing structu...Deployable Composite Thin-Walled Structures(DCTWS)are widely used in space applications due to their ability to compactly fold and self-deploy in orbit,enabled by cutouts.Cutout design is crucial for balancing structural rigidity and flexibility,ensuring material integrity during large deformations,and providing adequate load-bearing capacity and stability once deployed.Most research has focused on optimizing cutout size and shape,while topology optimization offers a broader design space.However,the anisotropic properties of woven composite laminates,complex failure criteria,and multi-performance optimization needs have limited the exploration of topology optimization in this field.This work derives the sensitivities of bending stiffness,critical buckling load,and the failure index of woven composite materials with respect to element density,and formulates both single-objective and multi-objective topology optimization models using a linear weighted aggregation approach.The developed method was integrated with the commercial finite element software ABAQUS via a Python script,allowing efficient application to cutout design in various DCTWS configurations to maximize bending stiffness and critical buckling load under material failure constraints.Optimization of a classical tubular hinge resulted in improvements of 107.7%in bending stiffness and 420.5%in critical buckling load compared to level-set topology optimization results reported in the literature,validating the effectiveness of the approach.To facilitate future research and encourage the broader adoption of topology optimization techniques in DCTWS design,the source code for this work is made publicly available via a Git Hub link:http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460as5nwfkvpbuvbc6bpk.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/jinhao-ok1/Topo-for-DCTWS.git.展开更多
The graphene±dielectric multilayer architecture constitutes a fundamental and widely utilized platform for sustaining surface polariton(SP)propagation.Owing to their extraordinary prospects in defence critical te...The graphene±dielectric multilayer architecture constitutes a fundamental and widely utilized platform for sustaining surface polariton(SP)propagation.Owing to their extraordinary prospects in defence critical technologies,including radar-absorbing stealth coatings,high-power microwave shielding,and ultrafast optical switching,SPs have attracted intense and sustained interest.In this study,we develop an environment-adaptive design framework that models wavelength variation as a dynamic environmental change and automatically adjusts the design parameters in response.Our method employs a dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithm augmented with a predictive transfer strategy,optimizing SP coupling efficiency,structural compactness,and fabrication feasibility.Using a population history prediction mechanism,the framework not only adaptively generates multilayer designs across the full visible spectrum without full re-initialization,but also retains and exploits knowledge of how environmental variations influence the distribution of optimal solutions.This enables rapid adjustment of the optimization direction when parameters such as wavelength,angle,or doping change,thus avoiding the need to restart the search from scratch.Comprehensive comparisons demonstrate outstanding robustness under continuous wavelength shifts.The optimized graphene-coated distributed Bragg reflector(DBR)stacks achieve near-perfect absorption(>98%)at each individual wavelength across the visible spectrum.This work not only provides theoretical guidance for SP excitation experiments,but also contributes to the optimization of polariton device design,which is crucial for enhancing the performance of defence-related optical systems.展开更多
The synergistic mechanism of multiple process parameters on the solidification structure of niobium containing austenitic stainless steel during continuous casting is complex,which seriously affects the quality of con...The synergistic mechanism of multiple process parameters on the solidification structure of niobium containing austenitic stainless steel during continuous casting is complex,which seriously affects the quality of continuous casting billets and seamless pipes.In order to optimize the quality of continuous casting billet,a finite element model of solidification and heat transfer in continuous casting process was established for the secondary cooling process of continuous casting billet.The control variable method was used to explore the influence of casting speed and superheat on the solidification process.At the same time,an orthogonal scheme was designed to study the coupling effect of multiple process parameters on the heat transfer and solidification state of continuous casting billets,and optimized process parameters were selected.The optimization results of process parameters were verified through production experiments,and it is found that the enrichment of coarse niobium compounds directly causes the initiation and propagation of inner wall cracks during the large deformation hot piercing of S30432 seamless tubes.Process parameter optimization,especially the synergistic effect of the decrease of superheat and increase of specific water flow promotes the grain refinement and expension of equiaxed crystal zone,thereby mitigating the segregation of Nb elements and improving the distribution of niobium compounds.展开更多
To address the dimensional accuracy challenges in investment casting of DD6 nickel-based superalloy hollow turbine blades,a multi-parameter collaborative optimization and deformation response prediction method based o...To address the dimensional accuracy challenges in investment casting of DD6 nickel-based superalloy hollow turbine blades,a multi-parameter collaborative optimization and deformation response prediction method based on response surface methodology was proposed.Using a Box-Behnken design,with pouring temperature,shell temperature,and withdrawal rate as key variables,deformation response data were obtained through numerical simulation,and a second-order model incorporating linear,interaction,and quadratic terms was established to characterize the nonlinear coupling effects of process parameters on dimensional deformation.The results indicate that withdrawal rate is the dominant factor influencing deformation,while shell temperature exhibits a pronounced“U”-shaped nonlinear trend.Significant interactions between process parameters are also observed.The constructed model demonstrates high predictive accuracy,with R2 of 0.978 and an RMSE of 0.0026 mm,and exhibits strong generalization capability,enabling the identification of optimal parameter combinations even beyond the simulated dataset.Compared with conventional orthogonal design methods,the maximum deformation of the optimized process was reduced from 0.2021 mm to 0.1905 mm,achieving an improvement of approximately 5.74%.This work provides a theoretical foundation and practical strategy for dimensional accuracy control and multi-parameter process optimization in the manufacturing of complex thin-walled castings.展开更多
As age advances,accumulation of bone regeneration inhibitors in osteoporotic patients increases,resulting in larger bone defect areas and varying degrees of defects.When studying bone regeneration in osteoporotic bone...As age advances,accumulation of bone regeneration inhibitors in osteoporotic patients increases,resulting in larger bone defect areas and varying degrees of defects.When studying bone regeneration in osteoporotic bone defects,researchers often lack specificity on different bone quality statuses.To design a porous scaffold more similar to cancellous bone to promote bone regeneration,a multi-objective optimization design of biomimetic porous scaffold based on cancellous bone images was carried out in this study.Vertebral cancellous bones from rats with different bone quality statuses caused by various ovariectomy durations served as examples.First,the microstructure,mechanical and biological properties parameters of vertebral cancellous bones were calculated based on images from 20-,30-,and 38-week-old rats without ovariectomy and 30-and 38-week-old rats with ovariectomy(10 weeks and 18 weeks after ovariectomy).Second,the effects of constant value(C),which affects scaffold thickness,scale factor of z-axis(N),influencing stretching and compression of unit cell,and unit cell size(L)on the mechanical and biological properties of Schoen Gyroid and Schoen I-WP were investigated.Third,Schoen Gyroid and Schoen I-WP were optimized and evaluated using non-dominated genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II)and complex proportional assessment method,with the elastic modulus of cancellous bones from 30-and 38-week-old ovariectomized rats as performance constraint to obtain the best structure tailored to each ovariectomized group.The surface curvature of the scaffold could be changed by stretching or compressing the unit cell,and the pore size could be changed by altering the unit cell thickness and size to obtain scaffolds suitable for different extents of bone defects.The optimized scaffolds met mechanical and biological requirements.Schoen I-WP exhibited superior comprehensive performance compared to Schoen Gyroid.The optimized design framework proposed in this study can be applied to bone defects of any age,bone site,and bone quality status,and has potential application for personalized treatment of bone defects.展开更多
The Autonomous Underwater Glider(AUG),driven by gravity and buoyancy forces,plays a vital role in ocean observation networks because of its cost efficiency,low noise,and energy-efficient operation.This study investiga...The Autonomous Underwater Glider(AUG),driven by gravity and buoyancy forces,plays a vital role in ocean observation networks because of its cost efficiency,low noise,and energy-efficient operation.This study investigates the motion parameters and energy consumption of AUGs during spiral motion.Dynamic and energy consumption models for three-dimensional movement are established,incorporating variations in seawater density and AUG volume.The performance of AUGs is evaluated across various spiral motion scenarios in terms of spatial,temporal,and energy metrics.For example,during descent,the turning radius ranges from 73.6 m to 457.5 m,the turning angular velocity varies from 1.8°/min to 8.2°/min,and the energy consumption rate spans from 0.86 kJad to 4.29 kJad.Additionally,an optimization boundary surface targeting minimum energy consumption is presented for parameter selection.Considering ocean currents,a multi-objective optimization of control parameters reveals that c1 frequently serves as the critical parameter affecting AUG performance.Both the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ)and nondominated particle swarm optimization(NSPSO)methods are employed,yielding similar Pareto sets.Specific control parameter selections and simulation results for various task requirements demonstrate the achievement of both minimum energy consumption and maximum turning speed.For example,with a turning angle of 0.5π,the optimized maximum angular velocity reaches 8.18°/min,while the minimum energy consumption is 1.708 kJ.These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing control strategies in AUGs’three-dimensional spiral motion,enhancing ocean observation technologies.展开更多
During mine roadway excavation in jointed and fractured rock masses,drilling and blasting remains a widely adopted method.However,the complex interaction between blasting-induced stress waves and pre-existing structur...During mine roadway excavation in jointed and fractured rock masses,drilling and blasting remains a widely adopted method.However,the complex interaction between blasting-induced stress waves and pre-existing structural planes often leads to overbreak,loosening of the surrounding rock,and an expanded excavation damage zone,posing significant challenges to roadway stability and construction safety.Most existing studies are limited to single-factor analyses or assume homogeneous rock mass behavior,leaving a critical gap in understanding the coupled effects of joint geometric parameters and blasting parameters on damage evolution.This study addresses this gap by developing a numerical model using LSDYNA to investigate blast damage control in jointed rock masses during roadway excavation.A systematic parametric analysis was conducted to evaluate the influence of joint dip angle(α),joint thickness(h),joint position,and blast-hole spacing(d)on blasting performance.The results show that atα=45°,particle vibration velocity at the monitoring points reaches its maximum,and fragmentation is most pronounced along the blast-hole connection line.Reducing the blast-hole spacing to 60 cm increases the peak effective stress at the joint plane to 72.8 MPa,yielding optimal fragmentation while mitigating excessive rock damage commonly associated with larger spacings.As joint thickness increases from 4 cm to 8 cm,the peak effective stress at the joint plane drops from 94.7 MPa to 70.8 MPa.This decrease of approximately 33.7%indicates that thicker joints substantially enhance stress-wave attenuation and energy dissipation.Moreover,increasing the distance between the joint and the blast hole from 5 cm to 15 cm significantly reduces damage in the rock mass between the source and the joint plane.Field validation demonstrates that the optimized smooth blasting scheme,compared to conventional blasting,improves the half-hole rate from 33.3%to 93.3%,increases the average advance per cycle from 2.43 m to 2.92 m,and reduces the depth of blast-induced damage from approximately 2.4 m to 1.5 m.These findings confirm that the proposed blasting parameters markedly enhance excavation quality and effectively limit blast-induced damage in jointed rock masses.展开更多
Rapid urbanization in China has led to spatial antagonism between urban development and farmland protection and ecological security maintenance.Multi-objective spatial collaborative optimization is a powerful method f...Rapid urbanization in China has led to spatial antagonism between urban development and farmland protection and ecological security maintenance.Multi-objective spatial collaborative optimization is a powerful method for achieving sustainable regional development.Previous studies on multi-objective spatial optimization do not involve spatial corrections to simulation results based on the natural endowment of space resources.This study proposes an Ecological Security-Food Security-Urban Sustainable Development(ES-FS-USD)spatial optimization framework.This framework combines the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)and patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model with an ecological protection importance evaluation,comprehensive agricultural productivity evaluation,and urban sustainable development potential assessment and optimizes the territorial space in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)region in 2035.The proposed sustainable development(SD)scenario can effectively reduce the destruction of landscape patterns of various land-use types while considering both ecological and economic benefits.The simulation results were further revised by evaluating the land-use suitability of the YRD region.According to the revised spatial pattern for the YRD in 2035,the farmland area accounts for 43.59%of the total YRD,which is 5.35%less than that in 2010.Forest,grassland,and water area account for 40.46%of the total YRD—an increase of 1.42%compared with the case in 2010.Construction land accounts for 14.72%of the total YRD—an increase of 2.77%compared with the case in 2010.The ES-FS-USD spatial optimization framework ensures that spatial optimization outcomes are aligned with the natural endowments of land resources,thereby promoting the sustainable use of land resources,improving the ability of spatial management,and providing valuable insights for decision makers.展开更多
This study explores the design of a tapered cathode flow channel in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC),leveraging artificial intelligence and multi-objective optimization techniques to attain an optimal confi...This study explores the design of a tapered cathode flow channel in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC),leveraging artificial intelligence and multi-objective optimization techniques to attain an optimal configuration.First,the influence of the channel height ratio and mass flow rate on PEMFC performance was systematically examined.The results reveal that decreasing the height ratio and increasing the mass flow rate lead to reduction in the standard deviation of current density,accompanied by a monotonic rise in pressure drop.The average current density initially rises before exhibiting a slight decline.Subsequently,a surrogate model based on a Backpropagation(BP)neural network was constructed,with height ratio and mass flow rate as input variables,to accurately predict the average current density,its standard deviation,and the channel pressure drop.The findings demonstrate that the BP-based surrogate model can reliably predict current density,its standard deviation,and channel pressure drop.The Mean Relative Errors(MREs)for current density,standard deviation,and pressure drop are 0.84%,1.44%,and 1.77%,respectively,with all coefficients of determination(R2)exceeding 0.999.Finally,Pareto optimal solutions for current density,standard deviation,and pressure drop of the tapered PEMFC were obtained through integration a multi-objective genetic algorithm.Results show that the optimized tapered PEMFC achieves the current density of 3141.41 A/m2,the standard deviation of 53.58 A/m2,and the channel pressure drop of 5.49 Pa.Compared with the conventional channel,the optimized PEMFC exhibits an 7.02%increase in current density and an 3.7%reduction in standard deviation,while maintaining the pressure drop within an acceptable range.展开更多
Although side-stream extractive distillation(SED)is widely applied in azeotropic mixture separation due to its high efficiencyand energy-saving advantages,the use of expensive high-pressure steam increases economic co...Although side-stream extractive distillation(SED)is widely applied in azeotropic mixture separation due to its high efficiencyand energy-saving advantages,the use of expensive high-pressure steam increases economic costs.The introduction of intermediate reboiler(IR)can reduce the consumption of high-pressure steam and thus reduce the operating cost.This work selects the extractive distillation process,using dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)as the solvent to separate ethyl acetate and methanol from wastewater.Based on the system characteristics,two SED processes are designed:SED-1 process directly obtains high-purity DMSO from the bottom of the SED column,whereas SED-2 process obtains a DMSO/water mixture at the bottom.To reduce high-pressure steam requirements,an IR is incorporated,leading to the proposal of SED-IR-1 and SED-IR-2 processes.Finally,heat-integrated processes(H-SEDIR-1 and H-SED-IR-2)are proposed based on the optimal SED-IR-1 and SED-IR-2 processes,which utilized the solvent stream waste heat to heat the IR to further reduce the energy consumption and operating cost.The results demonstrate that the H-SED-IR-1 process exhibits optimal economic performance with a 26.19% reduction in total annual cost compared with the conventional extractive distillation(CED)process,while the innovative H-SED-IR-2 process shows outstanding environmental benefits,achieving 38.78% and 39.97% reductions in CO2emissions and entropy generation,respectively,compared to the CED process.展开更多
This research examines the optimization of motion strategy and control parameters for an Autonomous Underwater Glider(AUG)navigating between two points.For scenarios with specified initial position,target position,and...This research examines the optimization of motion strategy and control parameters for an Autonomous Underwater Glider(AUG)navigating between two points.For scenarios with specified initial position,target position,and heading,this study proposes a three-dimensional multimodal path planning methodology based on the 3D-Dubins path,ensuring both task fulfillment and motion feasibility within AUG dynamics constraints.The path planning approach incorporates ocean current interference and utilizes task objectives and control parameters as inputs.It systematically calculates information including horizontal Dubins type,vertical plane motion modes,and turning point depths to generate the path planning solution.The motion control strategy implements initial control parameter values and utilizes depth measurements as evaluation criteria.Through control parameter adjustments,the strategy facilitates tracking of the designated path.This control approach requires minimal feedback information,with computations executable by shore-based facilities,thereby reducing computational and measurement demands on the AUG and enhancing operational reliability.For specified task objectives,multi-objective optimization of control parameters is conducted using the proposed path planning method and motion control strategy,yielding optimized control parameters and corresponding motion control strategies for various operational requirements.展开更多
Laser-assisted drilling combined with full-size polycrystalline diamond compact(PDC)bit is considered a feasible solution to enhance the drilling performance of engineering machinery.In this method,determining the opt...Laser-assisted drilling combined with full-size polycrystalline diamond compact(PDC)bit is considered a feasible solution to enhance the drilling performance of engineering machinery.In this method,determining the optimal collaborative control parameters that support rapid drilling is crucial for improving the combined performance.This study used average drilling speed,average torque,and total specificenergy for quantitative analysis to characterize the efficiencyand economy of combined rock breaking.Given the advantage of the response surface methodology in providing high-precision predictions with limited experimental data,regression models of the average drilling speed,average torque,and total specificenergy were established.The results showed that as the laser power and irradiation time increased,the average drilling speed firstincreased rapidly and then leveled off,while the average torque decreased sharply before decelerating.The total specificenergy initially decreased and then increased,with the combined drilling outperforming conventional mechanical drilling within specific parameter ranges.As the weight on bit increased,both the average torque and total specificenergy first decreased and then increased.With rising rotating speed,the average torque exhibited a trend of initial increase,then decrease,and finalincrease,whereas the total specificenergy increased slowly at firstand then sharply.Both parameters exhibited optimal values at which the average torque and total specific energy remained at minimal levels.For granite combined drilling,the optimal performance was achieved at a laser power of 3000 W,irradiation time of 31 s,the weight on bit of 2.4 kN,and the rotating speed of 97 r/min.展开更多
The shale gas development in China faces challenges such as complex reservoir conditions and high development costs.Based on the pore pressure and geostress coupling theory,this paper studies the geostress evolution l...The shale gas development in China faces challenges such as complex reservoir conditions and high development costs.Based on the pore pressure and geostress coupling theory,this paper studies the geostress evolution laws and fracture network characteristics of shale gas infill wells.A mechanism model of CN platform logging data and geomechanical parameters is established to simulate the influence of parent well’s production on the geostress in the infill well area.It is suggested that with the increase of production time,normal fault stress state and horizontal stress deflection will occur.The smaller the parent well spacing and the longer the production time,the earlier the normal fault stress state appears and the larger the range.Based on the model,the fracture network morphology and construction parameters of infill wells are optimized.parentparentparentparent The results indicate that:1:A well spacing of 500 m achieves a Pareto optimum between“full reserve coverage”and“stress barrier”;2:A parent well recovery degree of 30%corresponds to the critical point of stress reversal,where the lateral deflection rate of the infill fracture is less than 8%and the SRV loss is minimized;3:6-cluster intensive completion with twice the liquid intensity increases the fracture complexity index by 1.7 times,enhances well group EUR by 15.4%,and reduces single-well cost by 22%.This research fills the theoretical gap in the collaborative optimization of“multi-parameter,multi-objective and multi-constraint”and provide parameter optimization basis for shale gas infill well development in China and help to improve the development efficiency and economic benefits.展开更多
Deep coal mining rock support structures using rock bolts face complex geological conditions such as high ground temperatures and groundwater.Rock mass deformation and failure caused by bolt failure frequently occur,m...Deep coal mining rock support structures using rock bolts face complex geological conditions such as high ground temperatures and groundwater.Rock mass deformation and failure caused by bolt failure frequently occur,making it crucial to enhance the anchoring performance of rock bolts.First,the stress state of the anchor rod under axial loading across five stages of any anchored segment is analyzed.The shear stress patterns at the anchoring interface during different stages are elucidated.A refined mechanical model of the anchoring interface incorporating surface rib parameters is established.A failure criterion for the anchoring interface under the influence of ground temperature or groundwater is derived and validated.Second,the influence of anchor rib parameters on anchoring force is abalyzed,and in-situ shear tests are conducted.Results indicate that increasing the rib angle and optimizing rib spacing can enhance anchoring force.To minimize the shear component of axial force at the anchor interface,the rib angle of the anchor bolt should not be less than 70°.When the anchor grout possesses high inherent strength,the spacing between ribs on the anchor bolt surface may be increased(to 24 mm or greater).Finally,methods for enhancing the anchoring performance of bolts in deep complex strata are proposed,providing technical references for the safe and efficient support of tunnel rock masses in similar geological conditions.展开更多
The inherent unpredictability of renewable energy generation poses significant challenges to the reliable and economic dispatch of grid-connected microgrids.In response,this paper proposes a novel robust optimization ...The inherent unpredictability of renewable energy generation poses significant challenges to the reliable and economic dispatch of grid-connected microgrids.In response,this paper proposes a novel robust optimization strategy grounded in uncertain boundary decision-making and enhanced through innovations in the multi-objective cross-entropy method.An uncertainty budget-aware environmental economic dispatch model is first established,integrating photovoltaic and wind power generation.By employing mathematical sophistication-particularly Lagrangian transformation-the proposed method effectively resolves embedded uncertainties,transforming the original model into a deterministic multi-objective optimization framework robust against renewable energy volatility.Furthermore,by incorporating the dynamic operational demands of microgrids,this paper culminates in a robust optimization approach that is both fundamentally based on and adaptively responsive to uncertainty boundaries.To address the critical challenges of convergence and diversity in multi-objective optimization,crossover operators and an adaptive parameter update mechanism are introduced,significantly refining the conventional multi-objective cross-entropy algorithm.Case studies demonstrate the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed dispatch strategy and corroborate the superior performance and applicability of the enhanced algorithm.展开更多
Rotary gas-gas heat exchangers(GGHs)are pivotal for waste heat recovery in low-and mediumtemperature denitrification systems of cement kilns.This study examines the performance of GGHs within such systems by coupling ...Rotary gas-gas heat exchangers(GGHs)are pivotal for waste heat recovery in low-and mediumtemperature denitrification systems of cement kilns.This study examines the performance of GGHs within such systems by coupling computational fluid dynamics(CFD)with the response surface method(RSM),introducing overall system performance(OSP)as the principal optimization criterion.The investigation systematically elucidates the effects of treated flue gas inlet temperature,inlet velocity,and rotor speed on GGH efficiency.Findings reveal that OSP increases with rotor speed but reaches a plateau beyond 1 rpm;it decreases with higher inlet velocity and increases with higher inlet temperature.Response surface analysis identifies treated flue gas inlet temperature as the most influential parameter,highlighting a synergistic effect between rotor speed and inlet temperature,alongside an antagonistic interaction between inlet temperature and inlet velocity.To ensure safe system operation,engineering constraints were incorporated into the optimization framework using a Box-Behnken design.The optimal operational parameters were determined as a treated flue gas inlet temperature of 250℃,inlet velocity of 8 m/s,and rotor speed of 1 rpm,yielding a maximum OSP of 107.74.The integrated CFD-RSM methodology and constraint-aware optimization strategy presented in this study offer a practical reference for enhancing the operational efficiency of industrial waste heat recovery systems,particularly in cement kiln SCR applications.展开更多
Spaceborne antennas are essential for remote sensing,deep-space communication,and Earth observation,yet their trajectory planning is complicated by nonlinear base-manipulator coupling and antenna flexibility.To addres...Spaceborne antennas are essential for remote sensing,deep-space communication,and Earth observation,yet their trajectory planning is complicated by nonlinear base-manipulator coupling and antenna flexibility.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a multi-objective trajectory optimization framework.The system dynamics capture both nonlinear rigid-flexible coupling and antenna deformation through a reduced-order formulation.To enhance discretization efficiency,a predictive-terminal hp-adaptive pseudospectral method is employed,assigning collocation density based on task-phase characteristics:finer resolution is applied to dynamic segments requiring higher accuracy,especially near the terminal phase.This enables efficient transcription of the continuous-time problem into a Nonlinear Programming Problem(NLP).The resulting NLP is then solved using a multi-objective optimization strategy based on the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II,which explores trade-offs among antenna pointing accuracy,energy consumption,and structural vibration.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a reduction of approximately 14.0% in control energy and 41.8%in peak actuation compared to a GPOPS-II baseline,while significantly enhancing vibration suppression.The resulting Pareto front reveals structured trade-offs and clustered solutions,offering robust and diverse options for precision,low-disturbance mission planning.展开更多
Accurate determination of rock mass parameters is essential for ensuring the accuracy of numericalsimulations. Displacement back-analysis is the most widely used method;however, the reliability of thecurrent approache...Accurate determination of rock mass parameters is essential for ensuring the accuracy of numericalsimulations. Displacement back-analysis is the most widely used method;however, the reliability of thecurrent approaches remains unsatisfactory. Therefore, in this paper, a multistage rock mass parameterback-analysis method, that considers the construction process and displacement losses is proposed andimplemented through the coupling of numerical simulation, auto-machine learning (AutoML), andmulti-objective optimization algorithms (MOOAs). First, a parametric modeling platform for mechanizedtwin tunnels is developed, generating a dataset through extensive numerical simulations. Next, theAutoML method is utilized to establish a surrogate model linking rock parameters and displacements.The tunnel construction process is divided into multiple stages, transforming the rock mass parameterback-analysis into a multi-objective optimization problem, for which multi-objective optimization algorithmsare introduced to obtain the rock mass parameters. The newly proposed rock mass parameterback-analysis method is validated in a mechanized twin tunnel project, and its accuracy and effectivenessare demonstrated. Compared with traditional single-stage back-analysis methods, the proposedmodel decreases the average absolute percentage error from 12.73% to 4.34%, significantly improving theaccuracy of the back-analysis. Moreover, although the accuracy of back analysis significantly increaseswith the number of construction stages considered, the back analysis time is acceptable. This studyprovides a new method for displacement back analysis that is efficient and accurate, thereby paving theway for precise parameter determination in numerical simulations.展开更多
基金the Key Research and Development Project in Shaanxi Province(No.2022GY-134)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61903291)。
摘要Aiming at the practical problems of high energy consumption and low energy efficiency during the exploitation of low-permeability oil wells because of insufficient traceability and poor matching performance of production parameters,this paper proposes a multi-objective approach for optimizing production parameters of low-permeability oil well to enhance its energy efficiency.First,a sub-model of daily liquid production yield and a sub-model of unit production energy consumption cost for single low-permeability oil well were established,and the Gaussian mixture model method was employed to compensate for the errors in the sub-model of unit production energy consumption cost,to solve the problem of the influence of uncertain facts during the oil well exploitation and to improve the precision of the model.Second,a multi-objective optimization model was established by taking into account the decision variables and constraints of the model,to maximize the daily liquid production yield while minimizing the unit production energy consumption cost.Subsequently,the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm was employed to solve the multi-objective optimization model and obtain the production parameters.Finally,the solution set with obvious features was taken as the production parameters and applied to the actual production verification of low-permeability oil wells in a certain oil production plant of the ChangQing Oilfield.The results showed an increase in oil well production yield,and a significant energy-saving effect,thereby verifying the effectiveness of the proposed model and optimization algorithm in this paper.
基金Projects(U22B2084,52275483,52075142)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023ZY01050)supported by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology High Quality Development,China。
摘要The gears of new energy vehicles are required to withstand higher rotational speeds and greater loads,which puts forward higher precision essentials for gear manufacturing.However,machining process parameters can cause changes in cutting force/heat,resulting in affecting gear machining precision.Therefore,this paper studies the effect of different process parameters on gear machining precision.A multi-objective optimization model is established for the relationship between process parameters and tooth surface deviations,tooth profile deviations,and tooth lead deviations through the cutting speed,feed rate,and cutting depth of the worm wheel gear grinding machine.The response surface method(RSM)is used for experimental design,and the corresponding experimental results and optimal process parameters are obtained.Subsequently,gray relational analysis-principal component analysis(GRA-PCA),particle swarm optimization(PSO),and genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization(GA-PSO)methods are used to analyze the experimental results and obtain different optimal process parameters.The results show that optimal process parameters obtained by the GRA-PCA,PSO,and GA-PSO methods improve the gear machining precision.Moreover,the gear machining precision obtained by GA-PSO is superior to other methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12202295)the International(Regional)Cooperation and Exchange Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.W2421002)+2 种基金the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(No.2025ZNSFSC0845)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.ZCLZ24A0201)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang(No.GK249909299001-004)。
摘要Deployable Composite Thin-Walled Structures(DCTWS)are widely used in space applications due to their ability to compactly fold and self-deploy in orbit,enabled by cutouts.Cutout design is crucial for balancing structural rigidity and flexibility,ensuring material integrity during large deformations,and providing adequate load-bearing capacity and stability once deployed.Most research has focused on optimizing cutout size and shape,while topology optimization offers a broader design space.However,the anisotropic properties of woven composite laminates,complex failure criteria,and multi-performance optimization needs have limited the exploration of topology optimization in this field.This work derives the sensitivities of bending stiffness,critical buckling load,and the failure index of woven composite materials with respect to element density,and formulates both single-objective and multi-objective topology optimization models using a linear weighted aggregation approach.The developed method was integrated with the commercial finite element software ABAQUS via a Python script,allowing efficient application to cutout design in various DCTWS configurations to maximize bending stiffness and critical buckling load under material failure constraints.Optimization of a classical tubular hinge resulted in improvements of 107.7%in bending stiffness and 420.5%in critical buckling load compared to level-set topology optimization results reported in the literature,validating the effectiveness of the approach.To facilitate future research and encourage the broader adoption of topology optimization techniques in DCTWS design,the source code for this work is made publicly available via a Git Hub link:http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460as5nwfkvpbuvbc6bpk.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/jinhao-ok1/Topo-for-DCTWS.git.
基金support of the Equipment Pre-research Ordnance Industry Applied Innovation Project(Grant No.627010103)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.D5000210585)for funding this research work。
摘要The graphene±dielectric multilayer architecture constitutes a fundamental and widely utilized platform for sustaining surface polariton(SP)propagation.Owing to their extraordinary prospects in defence critical technologies,including radar-absorbing stealth coatings,high-power microwave shielding,and ultrafast optical switching,SPs have attracted intense and sustained interest.In this study,we develop an environment-adaptive design framework that models wavelength variation as a dynamic environmental change and automatically adjusts the design parameters in response.Our method employs a dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithm augmented with a predictive transfer strategy,optimizing SP coupling efficiency,structural compactness,and fabrication feasibility.Using a population history prediction mechanism,the framework not only adaptively generates multilayer designs across the full visible spectrum without full re-initialization,but also retains and exploits knowledge of how environmental variations influence the distribution of optimal solutions.This enables rapid adjustment of the optimization direction when parameters such as wavelength,angle,or doping change,thus avoiding the need to restart the search from scratch.Comprehensive comparisons demonstrate outstanding robustness under continuous wavelength shifts.The optimized graphene-coated distributed Bragg reflector(DBR)stacks achieve near-perfect absorption(>98%)at each individual wavelength across the visible spectrum.This work not only provides theoretical guidance for SP excitation experiments,but also contributes to the optimization of polariton device design,which is crucial for enhancing the performance of defence-related optical systems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U25A20282,U23A20628,52375394,52305429)the Major Project of Science and Technology in Shanxi(Nos.202501050201012,202301050201004)。
摘要The synergistic mechanism of multiple process parameters on the solidification structure of niobium containing austenitic stainless steel during continuous casting is complex,which seriously affects the quality of continuous casting billets and seamless pipes.In order to optimize the quality of continuous casting billet,a finite element model of solidification and heat transfer in continuous casting process was established for the secondary cooling process of continuous casting billet.The control variable method was used to explore the influence of casting speed and superheat on the solidification process.At the same time,an orthogonal scheme was designed to study the coupling effect of multiple process parameters on the heat transfer and solidification state of continuous casting billets,and optimized process parameters were selected.The optimization results of process parameters were verified through production experiments,and it is found that the enrichment of coarse niobium compounds directly causes the initiation and propagation of inner wall cracks during the large deformation hot piercing of S30432 seamless tubes.Process parameter optimization,especially the synergistic effect of the decrease of superheat and increase of specific water flow promotes the grain refinement and expension of equiaxed crystal zone,thereby mitigating the segregation of Nb elements and improving the distribution of niobium compounds.
基金financial support from the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.J2019-Ⅶ-0013-0153)the Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi(No.2022TD-60)。
摘要To address the dimensional accuracy challenges in investment casting of DD6 nickel-based superalloy hollow turbine blades,a multi-parameter collaborative optimization and deformation response prediction method based on response surface methodology was proposed.Using a Box-Behnken design,with pouring temperature,shell temperature,and withdrawal rate as key variables,deformation response data were obtained through numerical simulation,and a second-order model incorporating linear,interaction,and quadratic terms was established to characterize the nonlinear coupling effects of process parameters on dimensional deformation.The results indicate that withdrawal rate is the dominant factor influencing deformation,while shell temperature exhibits a pronounced“U”-shaped nonlinear trend.Significant interactions between process parameters are also observed.The constructed model demonstrates high predictive accuracy,with R2 of 0.978 and an RMSE of 0.0026 mm,and exhibits strong generalization capability,enabling the identification of optimal parameter combinations even beyond the simulated dataset.Compared with conventional orthogonal design methods,the maximum deformation of the optimized process was reduced from 0.2021 mm to 0.1905 mm,achieving an improvement of approximately 5.74%.This work provides a theoretical foundation and practical strategy for dimensional accuracy control and multi-parameter process optimization in the manufacturing of complex thin-walled castings.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12272029)Research Grant from Hangzhou International Innovation Institute,Beihang University(Grant No.2024KQ093).
摘要As age advances,accumulation of bone regeneration inhibitors in osteoporotic patients increases,resulting in larger bone defect areas and varying degrees of defects.When studying bone regeneration in osteoporotic bone defects,researchers often lack specificity on different bone quality statuses.To design a porous scaffold more similar to cancellous bone to promote bone regeneration,a multi-objective optimization design of biomimetic porous scaffold based on cancellous bone images was carried out in this study.Vertebral cancellous bones from rats with different bone quality statuses caused by various ovariectomy durations served as examples.First,the microstructure,mechanical and biological properties parameters of vertebral cancellous bones were calculated based on images from 20-,30-,and 38-week-old rats without ovariectomy and 30-and 38-week-old rats with ovariectomy(10 weeks and 18 weeks after ovariectomy).Second,the effects of constant value(C),which affects scaffold thickness,scale factor of z-axis(N),influencing stretching and compression of unit cell,and unit cell size(L)on the mechanical and biological properties of Schoen Gyroid and Schoen I-WP were investigated.Third,Schoen Gyroid and Schoen I-WP were optimized and evaluated using non-dominated genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II)and complex proportional assessment method,with the elastic modulus of cancellous bones from 30-and 38-week-old ovariectomized rats as performance constraint to obtain the best structure tailored to each ovariectomized group.The surface curvature of the scaffold could be changed by stretching or compressing the unit cell,and the pore size could be changed by altering the unit cell thickness and size to obtain scaffolds suitable for different extents of bone defects.The optimized scaffolds met mechanical and biological requirements.Schoen I-WP exhibited superior comprehensive performance compared to Schoen Gyroid.The optimized design framework proposed in this study can be applied to bone defects of any age,bone site,and bone quality status,and has potential application for personalized treatment of bone defects.
摘要The Autonomous Underwater Glider(AUG),driven by gravity and buoyancy forces,plays a vital role in ocean observation networks because of its cost efficiency,low noise,and energy-efficient operation.This study investigates the motion parameters and energy consumption of AUGs during spiral motion.Dynamic and energy consumption models for three-dimensional movement are established,incorporating variations in seawater density and AUG volume.The performance of AUGs is evaluated across various spiral motion scenarios in terms of spatial,temporal,and energy metrics.For example,during descent,the turning radius ranges from 73.6 m to 457.5 m,the turning angular velocity varies from 1.8°/min to 8.2°/min,and the energy consumption rate spans from 0.86 kJad to 4.29 kJad.Additionally,an optimization boundary surface targeting minimum energy consumption is presented for parameter selection.Considering ocean currents,a multi-objective optimization of control parameters reveals that c1 frequently serves as the critical parameter affecting AUG performance.Both the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ)and nondominated particle swarm optimization(NSPSO)methods are employed,yielding similar Pareto sets.Specific control parameter selections and simulation results for various task requirements demonstrate the achievement of both minimum energy consumption and maximum turning speed.For example,with a turning angle of 0.5π,the optimized maximum angular velocity reaches 8.18°/min,while the minimum energy consumption is 1.708 kJ.These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing control strategies in AUGs’three-dimensional spiral motion,enhancing ocean observation technologies.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274083, 42467023)the Special Program for Industrial Innovation Talents under Yunnan Province "Xingdian Talents Support Plan"
摘要During mine roadway excavation in jointed and fractured rock masses,drilling and blasting remains a widely adopted method.However,the complex interaction between blasting-induced stress waves and pre-existing structural planes often leads to overbreak,loosening of the surrounding rock,and an expanded excavation damage zone,posing significant challenges to roadway stability and construction safety.Most existing studies are limited to single-factor analyses or assume homogeneous rock mass behavior,leaving a critical gap in understanding the coupled effects of joint geometric parameters and blasting parameters on damage evolution.This study addresses this gap by developing a numerical model using LSDYNA to investigate blast damage control in jointed rock masses during roadway excavation.A systematic parametric analysis was conducted to evaluate the influence of joint dip angle(α),joint thickness(h),joint position,and blast-hole spacing(d)on blasting performance.The results show that atα=45°,particle vibration velocity at the monitoring points reaches its maximum,and fragmentation is most pronounced along the blast-hole connection line.Reducing the blast-hole spacing to 60 cm increases the peak effective stress at the joint plane to 72.8 MPa,yielding optimal fragmentation while mitigating excessive rock damage commonly associated with larger spacings.As joint thickness increases from 4 cm to 8 cm,the peak effective stress at the joint plane drops from 94.7 MPa to 70.8 MPa.This decrease of approximately 33.7%indicates that thicker joints substantially enhance stress-wave attenuation and energy dissipation.Moreover,increasing the distance between the joint and the blast hole from 5 cm to 15 cm significantly reduces damage in the rock mass between the source and the joint plane.Field validation demonstrates that the optimized smooth blasting scheme,compared to conventional blasting,improves the half-hole rate from 33.3%to 93.3%,increases the average advance per cycle from 2.43 m to 2.92 m,and reduces the depth of blast-induced damage from approximately 2.4 m to 1.5 m.These findings confirm that the proposed blasting parameters markedly enhance excavation quality and effectively limit blast-induced damage in jointed rock masses.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42301470,No.52270185,No.42171389Capacity Building Program of Local Colleges and Universities in Shanghai,No.21010503300。
摘要Rapid urbanization in China has led to spatial antagonism between urban development and farmland protection and ecological security maintenance.Multi-objective spatial collaborative optimization is a powerful method for achieving sustainable regional development.Previous studies on multi-objective spatial optimization do not involve spatial corrections to simulation results based on the natural endowment of space resources.This study proposes an Ecological Security-Food Security-Urban Sustainable Development(ES-FS-USD)spatial optimization framework.This framework combines the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)and patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model with an ecological protection importance evaluation,comprehensive agricultural productivity evaluation,and urban sustainable development potential assessment and optimizes the territorial space in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)region in 2035.The proposed sustainable development(SD)scenario can effectively reduce the destruction of landscape patterns of various land-use types while considering both ecological and economic benefits.The simulation results were further revised by evaluating the land-use suitability of the YRD region.According to the revised spatial pattern for the YRD in 2035,the farmland area accounts for 43.59%of the total YRD,which is 5.35%less than that in 2010.Forest,grassland,and water area account for 40.46%of the total YRD—an increase of 1.42%compared with the case in 2010.Construction land accounts for 14.72%of the total YRD—an increase of 2.77%compared with the case in 2010.The ES-FS-USD spatial optimization framework ensures that spatial optimization outcomes are aligned with the natural endowments of land resources,thereby promoting the sustainable use of land resources,improving the ability of spatial management,and providing valuable insights for decision makers.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20231445)Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(20230028052001).
摘要This study explores the design of a tapered cathode flow channel in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC),leveraging artificial intelligence and multi-objective optimization techniques to attain an optimal configuration.First,the influence of the channel height ratio and mass flow rate on PEMFC performance was systematically examined.The results reveal that decreasing the height ratio and increasing the mass flow rate lead to reduction in the standard deviation of current density,accompanied by a monotonic rise in pressure drop.The average current density initially rises before exhibiting a slight decline.Subsequently,a surrogate model based on a Backpropagation(BP)neural network was constructed,with height ratio and mass flow rate as input variables,to accurately predict the average current density,its standard deviation,and the channel pressure drop.The findings demonstrate that the BP-based surrogate model can reliably predict current density,its standard deviation,and channel pressure drop.The Mean Relative Errors(MREs)for current density,standard deviation,and pressure drop are 0.84%,1.44%,and 1.77%,respectively,with all coefficients of determination(R2)exceeding 0.999.Finally,Pareto optimal solutions for current density,standard deviation,and pressure drop of the tapered PEMFC were obtained through integration a multi-objective genetic algorithm.Results show that the optimized tapered PEMFC achieves the current density of 3141.41 A/m2,the standard deviation of 53.58 A/m2,and the channel pressure drop of 5.49 Pa.Compared with the conventional channel,the optimized PEMFC exhibits an 7.02%increase in current density and an 3.7%reduction in standard deviation,while maintaining the pressure drop within an acceptable range.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22178030,21878025,22078026).
摘要Although side-stream extractive distillation(SED)is widely applied in azeotropic mixture separation due to its high efficiencyand energy-saving advantages,the use of expensive high-pressure steam increases economic costs.The introduction of intermediate reboiler(IR)can reduce the consumption of high-pressure steam and thus reduce the operating cost.This work selects the extractive distillation process,using dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)as the solvent to separate ethyl acetate and methanol from wastewater.Based on the system characteristics,two SED processes are designed:SED-1 process directly obtains high-purity DMSO from the bottom of the SED column,whereas SED-2 process obtains a DMSO/water mixture at the bottom.To reduce high-pressure steam requirements,an IR is incorporated,leading to the proposal of SED-IR-1 and SED-IR-2 processes.Finally,heat-integrated processes(H-SEDIR-1 and H-SED-IR-2)are proposed based on the optimal SED-IR-1 and SED-IR-2 processes,which utilized the solvent stream waste heat to heat the IR to further reduce the energy consumption and operating cost.The results demonstrate that the H-SED-IR-1 process exhibits optimal economic performance with a 26.19% reduction in total annual cost compared with the conventional extractive distillation(CED)process,while the innovative H-SED-IR-2 process shows outstanding environmental benefits,achieving 38.78% and 39.97% reductions in CO2emissions and entropy generation,respectively,compared to the CED process.
摘要This research examines the optimization of motion strategy and control parameters for an Autonomous Underwater Glider(AUG)navigating between two points.For scenarios with specified initial position,target position,and heading,this study proposes a three-dimensional multimodal path planning methodology based on the 3D-Dubins path,ensuring both task fulfillment and motion feasibility within AUG dynamics constraints.The path planning approach incorporates ocean current interference and utilizes task objectives and control parameters as inputs.It systematically calculates information including horizontal Dubins type,vertical plane motion modes,and turning point depths to generate the path planning solution.The motion control strategy implements initial control parameter values and utilizes depth measurements as evaluation criteria.Through control parameter adjustments,the strategy facilitates tracking of the designated path.This control approach requires minimal feedback information,with computations executable by shore-based facilities,thereby reducing computational and measurement demands on the AUG and enhancing operational reliability.For specified task objectives,multi-objective optimization of control parameters is conducted using the proposed path planning method and motion control strategy,yielding optimized control parameters and corresponding motion control strategies for various operational requirements.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grand No.52325904)National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2023YFB2390200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52309134).
摘要Laser-assisted drilling combined with full-size polycrystalline diamond compact(PDC)bit is considered a feasible solution to enhance the drilling performance of engineering machinery.In this method,determining the optimal collaborative control parameters that support rapid drilling is crucial for improving the combined performance.This study used average drilling speed,average torque,and total specificenergy for quantitative analysis to characterize the efficiencyand economy of combined rock breaking.Given the advantage of the response surface methodology in providing high-precision predictions with limited experimental data,regression models of the average drilling speed,average torque,and total specificenergy were established.The results showed that as the laser power and irradiation time increased,the average drilling speed firstincreased rapidly and then leveled off,while the average torque decreased sharply before decelerating.The total specificenergy initially decreased and then increased,with the combined drilling outperforming conventional mechanical drilling within specific parameter ranges.As the weight on bit increased,both the average torque and total specificenergy first decreased and then increased.With rising rotating speed,the average torque exhibited a trend of initial increase,then decrease,and finalincrease,whereas the total specificenergy increased slowly at firstand then sharply.Both parameters exhibited optimal values at which the average torque and total specific energy remained at minimal levels.For granite combined drilling,the optimal performance was achieved at a laser power of 3000 W,irradiation time of 31 s,the weight on bit of 2.4 kN,and the rotating speed of 97 r/min.
摘要The shale gas development in China faces challenges such as complex reservoir conditions and high development costs.Based on the pore pressure and geostress coupling theory,this paper studies the geostress evolution laws and fracture network characteristics of shale gas infill wells.A mechanism model of CN platform logging data and geomechanical parameters is established to simulate the influence of parent well’s production on the geostress in the infill well area.It is suggested that with the increase of production time,normal fault stress state and horizontal stress deflection will occur.The smaller the parent well spacing and the longer the production time,the earlier the normal fault stress state appears and the larger the range.Based on the model,the fracture network morphology and construction parameters of infill wells are optimized.parentparentparentparent The results indicate that:1:A well spacing of 500 m achieves a Pareto optimum between“full reserve coverage”and“stress barrier”;2:A parent well recovery degree of 30%corresponds to the critical point of stress reversal,where the lateral deflection rate of the infill fracture is less than 8%and the SRV loss is minimized;3:6-cluster intensive completion with twice the liquid intensity increases the fracture complexity index by 1.7 times,enhances well group EUR by 15.4%,and reduces single-well cost by 22%.This research fills the theoretical gap in the collaborative optimization of“multi-parameter,multi-objective and multi-constraint”and provide parameter optimization basis for shale gas infill well development in China and help to improve the development efficiency and economic benefits.
基金The Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee(No.2022AH050814)Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment(East China Universityof Technology)(No.2022NRE07)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51964002,52174104)Open Fund of Engineering Research Center of Underground Mine Construction of Ministry of Education(No.JYBGCZX2022105).
摘要Deep coal mining rock support structures using rock bolts face complex geological conditions such as high ground temperatures and groundwater.Rock mass deformation and failure caused by bolt failure frequently occur,making it crucial to enhance the anchoring performance of rock bolts.First,the stress state of the anchor rod under axial loading across five stages of any anchored segment is analyzed.The shear stress patterns at the anchoring interface during different stages are elucidated.A refined mechanical model of the anchoring interface incorporating surface rib parameters is established.A failure criterion for the anchoring interface under the influence of ground temperature or groundwater is derived and validated.Second,the influence of anchor rib parameters on anchoring force is abalyzed,and in-situ shear tests are conducted.Results indicate that increasing the rib angle and optimizing rib spacing can enhance anchoring force.To minimize the shear component of axial force at the anchor interface,the rib angle of the anchor bolt should not be less than 70°.When the anchor grout possesses high inherent strength,the spacing between ribs on the anchor bolt surface may be increased(to 24 mm or greater).Finally,methods for enhancing the anchoring performance of bolts in deep complex strata are proposed,providing technical references for the safe and efficient support of tunnel rock masses in similar geological conditions.
基金funded by Science and Technology Project of StateGrid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,grant number B311WZ23000C.
摘要The inherent unpredictability of renewable energy generation poses significant challenges to the reliable and economic dispatch of grid-connected microgrids.In response,this paper proposes a novel robust optimization strategy grounded in uncertain boundary decision-making and enhanced through innovations in the multi-objective cross-entropy method.An uncertainty budget-aware environmental economic dispatch model is first established,integrating photovoltaic and wind power generation.By employing mathematical sophistication-particularly Lagrangian transformation-the proposed method effectively resolves embedded uncertainties,transforming the original model into a deterministic multi-objective optimization framework robust against renewable energy volatility.Furthermore,by incorporating the dynamic operational demands of microgrids,this paper culminates in a robust optimization approach that is both fundamentally based on and adaptively responsive to uncertainty boundaries.To address the critical challenges of convergence and diversity in multi-objective optimization,crossover operators and an adaptive parameter update mechanism are introduced,significantly refining the conventional multi-objective cross-entropy algorithm.Case studies demonstrate the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed dispatch strategy and corroborate the superior performance and applicability of the enhanced algorithm.
摘要Rotary gas-gas heat exchangers(GGHs)are pivotal for waste heat recovery in low-and mediumtemperature denitrification systems of cement kilns.This study examines the performance of GGHs within such systems by coupling computational fluid dynamics(CFD)with the response surface method(RSM),introducing overall system performance(OSP)as the principal optimization criterion.The investigation systematically elucidates the effects of treated flue gas inlet temperature,inlet velocity,and rotor speed on GGH efficiency.Findings reveal that OSP increases with rotor speed but reaches a plateau beyond 1 rpm;it decreases with higher inlet velocity and increases with higher inlet temperature.Response surface analysis identifies treated flue gas inlet temperature as the most influential parameter,highlighting a synergistic effect between rotor speed and inlet temperature,alongside an antagonistic interaction between inlet temperature and inlet velocity.To ensure safe system operation,engineering constraints were incorporated into the optimization framework using a Box-Behnken design.The optimal operational parameters were determined as a treated flue gas inlet temperature of 250℃,inlet velocity of 8 m/s,and rotor speed of 1 rpm,yielding a maximum OSP of 107.74.The integrated CFD-RSM methodology and constraint-aware optimization strategy presented in this study offer a practical reference for enhancing the operational efficiency of industrial waste heat recovery systems,particularly in cement kiln SCR applications.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62173107).
摘要Spaceborne antennas are essential for remote sensing,deep-space communication,and Earth observation,yet their trajectory planning is complicated by nonlinear base-manipulator coupling and antenna flexibility.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a multi-objective trajectory optimization framework.The system dynamics capture both nonlinear rigid-flexible coupling and antenna deformation through a reduced-order formulation.To enhance discretization efficiency,a predictive-terminal hp-adaptive pseudospectral method is employed,assigning collocation density based on task-phase characteristics:finer resolution is applied to dynamic segments requiring higher accuracy,especially near the terminal phase.This enables efficient transcription of the continuous-time problem into a Nonlinear Programming Problem(NLP).The resulting NLP is then solved using a multi-objective optimization strategy based on the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II,which explores trade-offs among antenna pointing accuracy,energy consumption,and structural vibration.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a reduction of approximately 14.0% in control energy and 41.8%in peak actuation compared to a GPOPS-II baseline,while significantly enhancing vibration suppression.The resulting Pareto front reveals structured trade-offs and clustered solutions,offering robust and diverse options for precision,low-disturbance mission planning.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52090081,52079068)the State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering(Grant No.2021-KY-04).
摘要Accurate determination of rock mass parameters is essential for ensuring the accuracy of numericalsimulations. Displacement back-analysis is the most widely used method;however, the reliability of thecurrent approaches remains unsatisfactory. Therefore, in this paper, a multistage rock mass parameterback-analysis method, that considers the construction process and displacement losses is proposed andimplemented through the coupling of numerical simulation, auto-machine learning (AutoML), andmulti-objective optimization algorithms (MOOAs). First, a parametric modeling platform for mechanizedtwin tunnels is developed, generating a dataset through extensive numerical simulations. Next, theAutoML method is utilized to establish a surrogate model linking rock parameters and displacements.The tunnel construction process is divided into multiple stages, transforming the rock mass parameterback-analysis into a multi-objective optimization problem, for which multi-objective optimization algorithmsare introduced to obtain the rock mass parameters. The newly proposed rock mass parameterback-analysis method is validated in a mechanized twin tunnel project, and its accuracy and effectivenessare demonstrated. Compared with traditional single-stage back-analysis methods, the proposedmodel decreases the average absolute percentage error from 12.73% to 4.34%, significantly improving theaccuracy of the back-analysis. Moreover, although the accuracy of back analysis significantly increaseswith the number of construction stages considered, the back analysis time is acceptable. This studyprovides a new method for displacement back analysis that is efficient and accurate, thereby paving theway for precise parameter determination in numerical simulations.