To aim at the multimode character of the data from the airplane detecting system, the paper combines Dempster- Shafer evidence theory and subjective Bayesian algorithm and makes to propose a mixed structure multimode ...To aim at the multimode character of the data from the airplane detecting system, the paper combines Dempster- Shafer evidence theory and subjective Bayesian algorithm and makes to propose a mixed structure multimode data fusion algorithm. The algorithm adopts a prorated algorithm relate to the incertitude evaluation to convert the probability evaluation into the precognition probability in an identity frame, and ensures the adaptability of different data from different source to the mixed system. To guarantee real time fusion, a combination of time domain fusion and space domain fusion is established, this not only assure the fusion of data chain in different time of the same sensor, but also the data fusion from different sensors distributed in different platforms and the data fusion among different modes. The feasibility and practicability are approved through computer simulation.展开更多
This paper addresses the challenge of accurately and timely determining the position of a train,with specific consideration given to the integration of the global navigation satellite system(GNSS)and inertial navigati...This paper addresses the challenge of accurately and timely determining the position of a train,with specific consideration given to the integration of the global navigation satellite system(GNSS)and inertial navigation system(INS).To overcome the increasing errors in the INS during interruptions in GNSS signals,as well as the uncertainty associated with process and measurement noise,a deep learning-based method for train positioning is proposed.This method combines convolutional neural networks(CNN),long short-term memory(LSTM),and the invariant extended Kalman filter(IEKF)to enhance the perception of train positions.It effectively handles GNSS signal interruptions and mitigates the impact of noise.Experimental evaluation and comparisons with existing approaches are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.展开更多
Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is broadly employed in the research of multi-source information fusion.Nevertheless,when fusing highly conflicting evidence it may pro-duce counterintuitive outcomes.To address this iss...Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is broadly employed in the research of multi-source information fusion.Nevertheless,when fusing highly conflicting evidence it may pro-duce counterintuitive outcomes.To address this issue,a fusion approach based on a newly defined belief exponential diver-gence and Deng entropy is proposed.First,a belief exponential divergence is proposed as the conflict measurement between evidences.Then,the credibility of each evidence is calculated.Afterwards,the Deng entropy is used to calculate information volume to determine the uncertainty of evidence.Then,the weight of evidence is calculated by integrating the credibility and uncertainty of each evidence.Ultimately,initial evidences are amended and fused using Dempster’s rule of combination.The effectiveness of this approach in addressing the fusion of three typical conflict paradoxes is demonstrated by arithmetic exam-ples.Additionally,the proposed approach is applied to aerial tar-get recognition and iris dataset-based classification to validate its efficacy.Results indicate that the proposed approach can enhance the accuracy of target recognition and effectively address the issue of fusing conflicting evidences.展开更多
For milling tool life prediction and health management,accurate extraction and dimensionality reduction of its tool wear features are the key to reduce prediction errors.In this paper,we adopt multi-source information...For milling tool life prediction and health management,accurate extraction and dimensionality reduction of its tool wear features are the key to reduce prediction errors.In this paper,we adopt multi-source information fusion technology to extract and fuse the features of cutting vibration signal,cutting force signal and acoustic emission signal in time domain,frequency domain and time-frequency domain,and downscale the sample features by Pearson correlation coefficient to construct a sample data set;then we propose a tool life prediction model based on CNN-SVM optimized by genetic algorithm(GA),which uses CNN convolutional neural network as the feature learner and SVM support vector machine as the trainer for regression prediction.The results show that the improved model in this paper can effectively predict the tool life with better generalization ability,faster network fitting,and 99.85%prediction accuracy.And compared with the BP model,CNN model,SVM model and CNN-SVM model,the performance of the coefficient of determination R2 metric improved by 4.88%,2.96%,2.53%and 1.34%,respectively.展开更多
In order to promote the development of the Internet of Things(IoT),there has been an increase in the coverage of the customer electric information acquisition system(CEIAS).The traditional fault location method for th...In order to promote the development of the Internet of Things(IoT),there has been an increase in the coverage of the customer electric information acquisition system(CEIAS).The traditional fault location method for the distribution network only considers the information reported by the Feeder Terminal Unit(FTU)and the fault tolerance rate is low when the information is omitted or misreported.Therefore,this study considers the influence of the distributed generations(DGs)for the distribution network.This takes the CEIAS as a redundant information source and solves the model by applying a binary particle swarm optimization algorithm(BPSO).The improved Dempster/S-hafer evidence theory(D-S evidence theory)is used for evidence fusion to achieve the fault section location for the distribution network.An example is provided to verify that the proposed method can achieve single or multiple fault locations with a higher fault tolerance.展开更多
The concepts of information fusion and the basic principles of neural networks are introduced. Neural net-works were introduced as a way of building an information fusion model in a coal mine monitoring system. This a...The concepts of information fusion and the basic principles of neural networks are introduced. Neural net-works were introduced as a way of building an information fusion model in a coal mine monitoring system. This assures the accurate transmission of the multi-sensor information that comes from the coal mine monitoring systems. The in-formation fusion mode was analyzed. An algorithm was designed based on this analysis and some simulation results were given. Finally,conclusions that could provide auxiliary decision making information to the coal mine dispatching officers were presented.展开更多
Multi-source information fusion (MSIF) is imported into structural damage diagnosis methods to improve the validity of damage detection. After the introduction of the basic theory, the function model, classification...Multi-source information fusion (MSIF) is imported into structural damage diagnosis methods to improve the validity of damage detection. After the introduction of the basic theory, the function model, classifications and mathematical methods of MSIF, a structural damage detection method based on MSIF is presented, which is to fuse two or more damage character vectors from different structural damage diagnosis methods on the character-level. In an experiment of concrete plates, modal information is measured and analyzed. The structural damage detection method based on MSIF is taken to localize cracks of concrete plates and it is proved to be effective. Results of damage detection by the method based on MSIF are compared with those from the modal strain energy method and the flexibility method. Damage, which can hardly be detected by using the single damage identification method, can be diagnosed by the damage detection method based on the character-level MSIF technique. Meanwhile multi-location damage can be identified by the method based on MSIF. This method is sensitive to structural damage and different mathematical methods for MSIF have different preconditions and applicabilities for diversified structures. How to choose mathematical methods for MSIF should be discussed in detail in health monitoring systems of actual structures.展开更多
In view of the deficiency of current gas monitoring systems in coal mine roadwayexcavation, a two-level information fusion technology, which adopted the adaptiveweighted algorithm and the BP neural network technology,...In view of the deficiency of current gas monitoring systems in coal mine roadwayexcavation, a two-level information fusion technology, which adopted the adaptiveweighted algorithm and the BP neural network technology, was applied to gas monitoring.The results show that the adaptive weighted algorithm can realize self-regulation by decreasingthe weight value of the failed sensor automatically, so as to eliminate the effect ofthe failed sensor and ensure the effectiveness and accuracy of the gas monitoring system.The BP neural network can not only effectively predict the gas gush quantity of the excavationroadway, but also accurately calculate the gas concentration in the region whereone or more sensors have failed, so as to provide the basis for judging the safety status ofthe roadway excavation.The experiments prove the superiority and feasibility of the applicationof information fusion in gas monitoring.展开更多
The traditional open pit mine slope deformation monitoring system can not use the monitoring information coming from many monitoring points at the same time, can only using the monitoring data coming from a key monito...The traditional open pit mine slope deformation monitoring system can not use the monitoring information coming from many monitoring points at the same time, can only using the monitoring data coming from a key monitoring point,and that is to say it can only handle one-dimensional time series.Given this shortage in the monitoring, the multi-sensor information fusion in the state estimation techniques would be intro- duced to the slope deformation monitoring system,and by the dynamic characteristics of deformation slope,the open pit slope would be regarded as a dynamic goal,the condi- tion monitoring of which would be regarded as a dynamic target tracking.Distributed In- formation fusion technology with feedback was used to process the monitoring data and on this basis Klman filtering algorithms was introduced,and the simulation examples was used to prove its effectivenes.展开更多
Analyzing the service behavior of high dams and establishing early-warning systems for them have become increasingly important in ensuring their long-term service.Current analysis methods used to obtain safety monitor...Analyzing the service behavior of high dams and establishing early-warning systems for them have become increasingly important in ensuring their long-term service.Current analysis methods used to obtain safety monitoring data are suited only to single survey point data.Unreliable or even paradoxical results are inevitably obtained when processing large amounts of monitoring data,thereby causing difficulty in acquiring precise conclusions.Therefore,we have developed a new method based on multi-source information fusion for conducting a comprehensive analysis of prototype monitoring data of high dams.In addition,we propose the use of decision information entropy analysis for building a diagnosis and early-warning system for the long-term service of high dams.Data metrics reduction is achieved using information fusion at the data level.A Bayesian information fusion is then conducted at the decision level to obtain a comprehensive diagnosis.Early-warning outcomes can be released after sorting analysis results from multi-positions in the dam according to importance.A case study indicates that the new method can effectively handle large amounts of monitoring data from numerous survey points.It can likewise obtain precise real-time results and export comprehensive early-warning outcomes from multi-positions of high dams.展开更多
Towards the problems of existing detection methods,a novel real-time detection method(DMFIF) based on fractal and information fusion is proposed.It focuses on the intrinsic macroscopic characteristics of network,which...Towards the problems of existing detection methods,a novel real-time detection method(DMFIF) based on fractal and information fusion is proposed.It focuses on the intrinsic macroscopic characteristics of network,which reflect not the "unique" abnormalities of P2P botnets but the "common" abnormalities of them.It regards network traffic as the signal,and synthetically considers the macroscopic characteristics of network under different time scales with the fractal theory,including the self-similarity and the local singularity,which don't vary with the topology structures,the protocols and the attack types of P2P botnet.At first detect traffic abnormalities of the above characteristics with the nonparametric CUSUM algorithm,and achieve the final result by fusing the above detection results with the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory.Moreover,the side effect on detecting P2P botnet which web applications generated is considered.The experiments show that DMFIF can detect P2P botnet with a higher degree of precision.展开更多
D-S evidence theory,as a general framework for reasoning with uncertainty,allows combining pieces of evidence from different information sources to derive a degree of belief function that is a type of fuzzy measure.Ho...D-S evidence theory,as a general framework for reasoning with uncertainty,allows combining pieces of evidence from different information sources to derive a degree of belief function that is a type of fuzzy measure.However,the mass assignments given by unknown information sources are disordered.How to measure the difference between the mass assignments has aroused people’s interest.In this paper,inspired by the information volume,a novel distance-based measure is proposed to measure the difference between mass assignments.The method can refine the uncertain information given by experts and compare the refined information to obtain the difference between mass assignments.At the same time,it is verified that the measure not only meets the properties of distance,but also proves the superiority of the proposed Information Volume Distance(IVD)through simulation experiments.Meanwhile,in the process of information fusion,the reliability of each source could be quantified through IVD.Therefore,based on IVD,a new multi-source information algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of multi-source information fusion.Moreover,algorithm is applied to decision-making problem and compare with other methods to verify the effectiveness.展开更多
During drilling operations,the low resolution of seismic data often limits the accurate characterization of small-scale geological bodies near the borehole and ahead of the drill bit.This study investigates high-resol...During drilling operations,the low resolution of seismic data often limits the accurate characterization of small-scale geological bodies near the borehole and ahead of the drill bit.This study investigates high-resolution seismic data processing technologies and methods tailored for drilling scenarios.The high-resolution processing of seismic data is divided into three stages:pre-drilling processing,post-drilling correction,and while-drilling updating.By integrating seismic data from different stages,spatial ranges,and frequencies,together with information from drilled wells and while-drilling data,and applying artificial intelligence modeling techniques,a progressive high-resolution processing technology of seismic data based on multi-source information fusion is developed,which performs simple and efficient seismic information updates during drilling.Case studies show that,with the gradual integration of multi-source information,the resolution and accuracy of seismic data are significantly improved,and thin-bed weak reflections are more clearly imaged.The updated seismic information while-drilling demonstrates high value in predicting geological bodies ahead of the drill bit.Validation using logging,mud logging,and drilling engineering data ensures the fidelity of the processing results of high-resolution seismic data.This provides clearer and more accurate stratigraphic information for drilling operations,enhancing both drilling safety and efficiency.展开更多
This paper introduces the image fusion approach of multi-resolutionanalysis-based intensity modulation (MRAIM) to produce the high-resolution multi-spectral imagesfrom high-resolution panchromatic image and low-resolu...This paper introduces the image fusion approach of multi-resolutionanalysis-based intensity modulation (MRAIM) to produce the high-resolution multi-spectral imagesfrom high-resolution panchromatic image and low-resolution multi-spectral images for navigationinformation infrastructure. The mathematical model of image fusion is derived according to theprinciple of remote sensing image formation. It shows that the pixel values of a high-resolutionmulti-spectral images are determined by the pixel values of the approximation of a high-resolutionpanchromatic image at the resolution level of low-resolution multi-spectral images, and in the pixelvalae computation the M-band wavelet theory and the a trous algorithm are then used. In order toevaluate the MRAIM approach, an experiment has been carried out on the basis of the IKONOS 1 mpanchromatic image and 4 m multi-spectral images. The result demonstrates that MRAIM image fusionapproach gives promising fusion results and it can be used to produce the high-resolution remotesensing images required for navigation information infrastructures.展开更多
针对四驱车辆在复杂工况下纵向状态难以准确估计、影响牵引力控制系统(Traction control system,TCS)性能的问题,提出一种融合多传感器信息、轮胎非线性附着特性与轮速稳定性信息的自适应纵向状态估计算法(Multi-source information ada...针对四驱车辆在复杂工况下纵向状态难以准确估计、影响牵引力控制系统(Traction control system,TCS)性能的问题,提出一种融合多传感器信息、轮胎非线性附着特性与轮速稳定性信息的自适应纵向状态估计算法(Multi-source information adaptive fusion algorithm,MIAFA)。该方法根据信号可信度,自适应融合基于动力学模型的纵向加速度与基于轮速信号的纵向速度估计结果,提高了纵向状态估计精度。在轮胎打滑工况下,考虑其非线性力学特性,基于纵向滑移率与侧偏角构建了非线性附着模型,并融合惯性测量单元与转向角等传感器数据,实现纵/侧向附着的统一建模。随后,利用卡尔曼滤波估计附着系数与轮胎力,并基于动力学模型实现车辆纵向加速度计算。为增强算法在复杂工况下的适应性,构建了基于轮胎滑移率与加速度的轮速稳定性相图,基于轮速传感器信息实现了车辆纵向速度计算。仿真与实车试验结果表明,所提方法能在低附着与复杂驱动-制动-转向联合工况下有效提升纵向状态估计精度,从而增强四驱车辆TCS的控制性能。展开更多
序列推荐算法基于用户历史行为预测用户未来行为,为了提升预测物品的精准度,物品属性、用户属性等辅助信息被纳入算法建模范畴,但当前算法将过早的将序列信息和辅助信息融合,导致辅助信息自身的相互关联被忽略。针对此问题,论文提出了...序列推荐算法基于用户历史行为预测用户未来行为,为了提升预测物品的精准度,物品属性、用户属性等辅助信息被纳入算法建模范畴,但当前算法将过早的将序列信息和辅助信息融合,导致辅助信息自身的相互关联被忽略。针对此问题,论文提出了一种辅助信息特征融合的序列推荐算法(Auxiliary Information Feature Fusion for Sequential Recommendation),使用注意力机制提取辅助信息内在的多粒度关系。融合后的辅助信息表征作为注意力权值,序列信息作为注意力的实值,将其输入注意力机制和神经网络融合序列信息做出推荐,对比实验显示AIFF算法在Beauty、Toys和Toys数据集上均获得了较好的推荐效果。通用性实验表明其中的辅助信息特征融合部分能够灵活地与其他注意力序列算法相结合。展开更多
摘要To aim at the multimode character of the data from the airplane detecting system, the paper combines Dempster- Shafer evidence theory and subjective Bayesian algorithm and makes to propose a mixed structure multimode data fusion algorithm. The algorithm adopts a prorated algorithm relate to the incertitude evaluation to convert the probability evaluation into the precognition probability in an identity frame, and ensures the adaptability of different data from different source to the mixed system. To guarantee real time fusion, a combination of time domain fusion and space domain fusion is established, this not only assure the fusion of data chain in different time of the same sensor, but also the data fusion from different sensors distributed in different platforms and the data fusion among different modes. The feasibility and practicability are approved through computer simulation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61925302,62273027)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(L211021).
摘要This paper addresses the challenge of accurately and timely determining the position of a train,with specific consideration given to the integration of the global navigation satellite system(GNSS)and inertial navigation system(INS).To overcome the increasing errors in the INS during interruptions in GNSS signals,as well as the uncertainty associated with process and measurement noise,a deep learning-based method for train positioning is proposed.This method combines convolutional neural networks(CNN),long short-term memory(LSTM),and the invariant extended Kalman filter(IEKF)to enhance the perception of train positions.It effectively handles GNSS signal interruptions and mitigates the impact of noise.Experimental evaluation and comparisons with existing approaches are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61903305,62073267)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HXGJXM202214).
摘要Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is broadly employed in the research of multi-source information fusion.Nevertheless,when fusing highly conflicting evidence it may pro-duce counterintuitive outcomes.To address this issue,a fusion approach based on a newly defined belief exponential diver-gence and Deng entropy is proposed.First,a belief exponential divergence is proposed as the conflict measurement between evidences.Then,the credibility of each evidence is calculated.Afterwards,the Deng entropy is used to calculate information volume to determine the uncertainty of evidence.Then,the weight of evidence is calculated by integrating the credibility and uncertainty of each evidence.Ultimately,initial evidences are amended and fused using Dempster’s rule of combination.The effectiveness of this approach in addressing the fusion of three typical conflict paradoxes is demonstrated by arithmetic exam-ples.Additionally,the proposed approach is applied to aerial tar-get recognition and iris dataset-based classification to validate its efficacy.Results indicate that the proposed approach can enhance the accuracy of target recognition and effectively address the issue of fusing conflicting evidences.
基金financed with the means of Basic Scientific Research Youth Program of Education Department of Liaoning Province,No.LJKQZ2021185Yingkou Enterprise and Doctor Innovation Program (QB-2021-05).
摘要For milling tool life prediction and health management,accurate extraction and dimensionality reduction of its tool wear features are the key to reduce prediction errors.In this paper,we adopt multi-source information fusion technology to extract and fuse the features of cutting vibration signal,cutting force signal and acoustic emission signal in time domain,frequency domain and time-frequency domain,and downscale the sample features by Pearson correlation coefficient to construct a sample data set;then we propose a tool life prediction model based on CNN-SVM optimized by genetic algorithm(GA),which uses CNN convolutional neural network as the feature learner and SVM support vector machine as the trainer for regression prediction.The results show that the improved model in this paper can effectively predict the tool life with better generalization ability,faster network fitting,and 99.85%prediction accuracy.And compared with the BP model,CNN model,SVM model and CNN-SVM model,the performance of the coefficient of determination R2 metric improved by 4.88%,2.96%,2.53%and 1.34%,respectively.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company?“Research on the Data-Driven Method for Energy Internet”?(Project No.2018A-100)。
摘要In order to promote the development of the Internet of Things(IoT),there has been an increase in the coverage of the customer electric information acquisition system(CEIAS).The traditional fault location method for the distribution network only considers the information reported by the Feeder Terminal Unit(FTU)and the fault tolerance rate is low when the information is omitted or misreported.Therefore,this study considers the influence of the distributed generations(DGs)for the distribution network.This takes the CEIAS as a redundant information source and solves the model by applying a binary particle swarm optimization algorithm(BPSO).The improved Dempster/S-hafer evidence theory(D-S evidence theory)is used for evidence fusion to achieve the fault section location for the distribution network.An example is provided to verify that the proposed method can achieve single or multiple fault locations with a higher fault tolerance.
基金project BK2001073 supported by Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation
摘要The concepts of information fusion and the basic principles of neural networks are introduced. Neural net-works were introduced as a way of building an information fusion model in a coal mine monitoring system. This assures the accurate transmission of the multi-sensor information that comes from the coal mine monitoring systems. The in-formation fusion mode was analyzed. An algorithm was designed based on this analysis and some simulation results were given. Finally,conclusions that could provide auxiliary decision making information to the coal mine dispatching officers were presented.
基金The National High Technology Research and Develop-ment Program of China(863Program)(No.2006AA04Z416)the Na-tional Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.50725828)the Excellent Dissertation Program for Doctoral Degree of Southeast University(No.0705)
摘要Multi-source information fusion (MSIF) is imported into structural damage diagnosis methods to improve the validity of damage detection. After the introduction of the basic theory, the function model, classifications and mathematical methods of MSIF, a structural damage detection method based on MSIF is presented, which is to fuse two or more damage character vectors from different structural damage diagnosis methods on the character-level. In an experiment of concrete plates, modal information is measured and analyzed. The structural damage detection method based on MSIF is taken to localize cracks of concrete plates and it is proved to be effective. Results of damage detection by the method based on MSIF are compared with those from the modal strain energy method and the flexibility method. Damage, which can hardly be detected by using the single damage identification method, can be diagnosed by the damage detection method based on the character-level MSIF technique. Meanwhile multi-location damage can be identified by the method based on MSIF. This method is sensitive to structural damage and different mathematical methods for MSIF have different preconditions and applicabilities for diversified structures. How to choose mathematical methods for MSIF should be discussed in detail in health monitoring systems of actual structures.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50874106)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2007AA06Z114)
摘要In view of the deficiency of current gas monitoring systems in coal mine roadwayexcavation, a two-level information fusion technology, which adopted the adaptiveweighted algorithm and the BP neural network technology, was applied to gas monitoring.The results show that the adaptive weighted algorithm can realize self-regulation by decreasingthe weight value of the failed sensor automatically, so as to eliminate the effect ofthe failed sensor and ensure the effectiveness and accuracy of the gas monitoring system.The BP neural network can not only effectively predict the gas gush quantity of the excavationroadway, but also accurately calculate the gas concentration in the region whereone or more sensors have failed, so as to provide the basis for judging the safety status ofthe roadway excavation.The experiments prove the superiority and feasibility of the applicationof information fusion in gas monitoring.
基金Liaoning Province Technology Key Project(2007231003,2006220019)Liaoning Province Talent Fund Projects(2005219005,2007R24)Liaoning Province Innovative Team Projects(2007T071,2006T076)
摘要The traditional open pit mine slope deformation monitoring system can not use the monitoring information coming from many monitoring points at the same time, can only using the monitoring data coming from a key monitoring point,and that is to say it can only handle one-dimensional time series.Given this shortage in the monitoring, the multi-sensor information fusion in the state estimation techniques would be intro- duced to the slope deformation monitoring system,and by the dynamic characteristics of deformation slope,the open pit slope would be regarded as a dynamic goal,the condi- tion monitoring of which would be regarded as a dynamic target tracking.Distributed In- formation fusion technology with feedback was used to process the monitoring data and on this basis Klman filtering algorithms was introduced,and the simulation examples was used to prove its effectivenes.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51139001,51179066,51079046,and 50909041)
摘要Analyzing the service behavior of high dams and establishing early-warning systems for them have become increasingly important in ensuring their long-term service.Current analysis methods used to obtain safety monitoring data are suited only to single survey point data.Unreliable or even paradoxical results are inevitably obtained when processing large amounts of monitoring data,thereby causing difficulty in acquiring precise conclusions.Therefore,we have developed a new method based on multi-source information fusion for conducting a comprehensive analysis of prototype monitoring data of high dams.In addition,we propose the use of decision information entropy analysis for building a diagnosis and early-warning system for the long-term service of high dams.Data metrics reduction is achieved using information fusion at the data level.A Bayesian information fusion is then conducted at the decision level to obtain a comprehensive diagnosis.Early-warning outcomes can be released after sorting analysis results from multi-positions in the dam according to importance.A case study indicates that the new method can effectively handle large amounts of monitoring data from numerous survey points.It can likewise obtain precise real-time results and export comprehensive early-warning outcomes from multi-positions of high dams.
基金supported by National High Technical Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)under Grant No.2011AA7031024GNational Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.90204014
摘要Towards the problems of existing detection methods,a novel real-time detection method(DMFIF) based on fractal and information fusion is proposed.It focuses on the intrinsic macroscopic characteristics of network,which reflect not the "unique" abnormalities of P2P botnets but the "common" abnormalities of them.It regards network traffic as the signal,and synthetically considers the macroscopic characteristics of network under different time scales with the fractal theory,including the self-similarity and the local singularity,which don't vary with the topology structures,the protocols and the attack types of P2P botnet.At first detect traffic abnormalities of the above characteristics with the nonparametric CUSUM algorithm,and achieve the final result by fusing the above detection results with the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory.Moreover,the side effect on detecting P2P botnet which web applications generated is considered.The experiments show that DMFIF can detect P2P botnet with a higher degree of precision.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62003280)Chongqing Talents:Exceptional Young Talents Project(No.cstc2022ycjhbgzxm0070)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,China(No.CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0531)Chongqing Overseas Scholars Innovation Program(No.cx2022024).
摘要D-S evidence theory,as a general framework for reasoning with uncertainty,allows combining pieces of evidence from different information sources to derive a degree of belief function that is a type of fuzzy measure.However,the mass assignments given by unknown information sources are disordered.How to measure the difference between the mass assignments has aroused people’s interest.In this paper,inspired by the information volume,a novel distance-based measure is proposed to measure the difference between mass assignments.The method can refine the uncertain information given by experts and compare the refined information to obtain the difference between mass assignments.At the same time,it is verified that the measure not only meets the properties of distance,but also proves the superiority of the proposed Information Volume Distance(IVD)through simulation experiments.Meanwhile,in the process of information fusion,the reliability of each source could be quantified through IVD.Therefore,based on IVD,a new multi-source information algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of multi-source information fusion.Moreover,algorithm is applied to decision-making problem and compare with other methods to verify the effectiveness.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U24B2031)National Key Research and Development Project(2018YFA0702504)"14th Five-Year Plan"Science and Technology Project of CNOOC(KJGG2022-0201)。
摘要During drilling operations,the low resolution of seismic data often limits the accurate characterization of small-scale geological bodies near the borehole and ahead of the drill bit.This study investigates high-resolution seismic data processing technologies and methods tailored for drilling scenarios.The high-resolution processing of seismic data is divided into three stages:pre-drilling processing,post-drilling correction,and while-drilling updating.By integrating seismic data from different stages,spatial ranges,and frequencies,together with information from drilled wells and while-drilling data,and applying artificial intelligence modeling techniques,a progressive high-resolution processing technology of seismic data based on multi-source information fusion is developed,which performs simple and efficient seismic information updates during drilling.Case studies show that,with the gradual integration of multi-source information,the resolution and accuracy of seismic data are significantly improved,and thin-bed weak reflections are more clearly imaged.The updated seismic information while-drilling demonstrates high value in predicting geological bodies ahead of the drill bit.Validation using logging,mud logging,and drilling engineering data ensures the fidelity of the processing results of high-resolution seismic data.This provides clearer and more accurate stratigraphic information for drilling operations,enhancing both drilling safety and efficiency.
摘要This paper introduces the image fusion approach of multi-resolutionanalysis-based intensity modulation (MRAIM) to produce the high-resolution multi-spectral imagesfrom high-resolution panchromatic image and low-resolution multi-spectral images for navigationinformation infrastructure. The mathematical model of image fusion is derived according to theprinciple of remote sensing image formation. It shows that the pixel values of a high-resolutionmulti-spectral images are determined by the pixel values of the approximation of a high-resolutionpanchromatic image at the resolution level of low-resolution multi-spectral images, and in the pixelvalae computation the M-band wavelet theory and the a trous algorithm are then used. In order toevaluate the MRAIM approach, an experiment has been carried out on the basis of the IKONOS 1 mpanchromatic image and 4 m multi-spectral images. The result demonstrates that MRAIM image fusionapproach gives promising fusion results and it can be used to produce the high-resolution remotesensing images required for navigation information infrastructures.
摘要针对四驱车辆在复杂工况下纵向状态难以准确估计、影响牵引力控制系统(Traction control system,TCS)性能的问题,提出一种融合多传感器信息、轮胎非线性附着特性与轮速稳定性信息的自适应纵向状态估计算法(Multi-source information adaptive fusion algorithm,MIAFA)。该方法根据信号可信度,自适应融合基于动力学模型的纵向加速度与基于轮速信号的纵向速度估计结果,提高了纵向状态估计精度。在轮胎打滑工况下,考虑其非线性力学特性,基于纵向滑移率与侧偏角构建了非线性附着模型,并融合惯性测量单元与转向角等传感器数据,实现纵/侧向附着的统一建模。随后,利用卡尔曼滤波估计附着系数与轮胎力,并基于动力学模型实现车辆纵向加速度计算。为增强算法在复杂工况下的适应性,构建了基于轮胎滑移率与加速度的轮速稳定性相图,基于轮速传感器信息实现了车辆纵向速度计算。仿真与实车试验结果表明,所提方法能在低附着与复杂驱动-制动-转向联合工况下有效提升纵向状态估计精度,从而增强四驱车辆TCS的控制性能。
摘要序列推荐算法基于用户历史行为预测用户未来行为,为了提升预测物品的精准度,物品属性、用户属性等辅助信息被纳入算法建模范畴,但当前算法将过早的将序列信息和辅助信息融合,导致辅助信息自身的相互关联被忽略。针对此问题,论文提出了一种辅助信息特征融合的序列推荐算法(Auxiliary Information Feature Fusion for Sequential Recommendation),使用注意力机制提取辅助信息内在的多粒度关系。融合后的辅助信息表征作为注意力权值,序列信息作为注意力的实值,将其输入注意力机制和神经网络融合序列信息做出推荐,对比实验显示AIFF算法在Beauty、Toys和Toys数据集上均获得了较好的推荐效果。通用性实验表明其中的辅助信息特征融合部分能够灵活地与其他注意力序列算法相结合。