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Simulated-sunlight-activated photocatalysis of Methylene Blue using cerium-doped SiO_2/TiO_2 nanostructured fibers 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 Yu Liu Hongbing Yu +5 位作者 Zhenning Lv Sihui Zhan Jiangyao Yang Xinhong Peng Yixuan Ren Xiaoyan Wu 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第10期1867-1875,共9页
Cerium-doped SiO2/TiO2 nanostructured fibers were fabricated by electrospinning technology. The prepared fibers were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray dif... Cerium-doped SiO2/TiO2 nanostructured fibers were fabricated by electrospinning technology. The prepared fibers were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Using the fibers as catalysts, photoeatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue (MB) aqueous solution was carded out under simulated sunlight. The 0.2% Ce doping proved to be the optimal concentration for the doping of TiO2/SiO2, compared to other Ce-doped molar concentrations. The 0.2% Ce-doped SiOdTiO2 fibers exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than industrial Degussa P25 and the samples doped with only Ce or SIO2. The reasons for improving the photocatalytic activity were also discussed. Several operational parameters were studied, which showed that the photocatalytic efficiency of MB was influenced by parameters such as the initial dye concentration, the initial pH, inorganic anions, and so on. In addition, the influences of an electron acceptor and a radical scavenger suggested that OH was the dominant photooxidant during the photocatalytic process. The reuse evaluation of the fibers indicated that their photocatalytic activity had good stability. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalysis SiO2/TiO2 cerium nanostructured fibers Methylene Blue
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Degradation of dyestuff wastewater using visible light in the presence of a novel nano TiO_2 catalyst doped with upconversion luminescence agent 认领 引用 被引量:10
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作者 WANG Jun WEN Fu-yu +7 位作者 ZHANG Zhao-hong ZHANG Xiang-dong PAN Zhi-jun ZHANG Lei WANG Lei XU Liang KANG Ping-li ZHANG Peng 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第5期727-730,共4页
A new upconversion luminescence agent, 40CdF2·60BaF2·0.8ErO3, was synthesized and its fluorescent spectra were determined. This upconversion luminescence agent can emit five upconversion fluorescent peaks sh... A new upconversion luminescence agent, 40CdF2·60BaF2·0.8ErO3, was synthesized and its fluorescent spectra were determined. This upconversion luminescence agent can emit five upconversion fluorescent peaks shown in the fluorescent spectra whose wavelengths are all below 387 nm under the excitation of 488 nm visible light. This upconversion luminescence agent was mixed into nano rutile TiO2 powder by ultrasonic and boiling dispersion and the novel doped nano TiO2 photocatalyst utilizing visible light was firstly prepared. The doped TiO2 powder was charactered by XRD and TEM and its photocatalytic activity was tested through the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange as a model compound under the visible light irradiation emitted by six three basic color lamps. In order to compare the photocatalytic activities, the same experiment was carried out for undoped TiO2 powder. The degradation ratio of methyl orange in the presence of doped nano TiO2 powder reached 32.5% under visible light irradiation at 20 h which was obviously higher than the corresponding 1.64% in the presence of undoped nano TiO2 powder, which indicate the upconversion luminescence agent prepared as dopant can effectively turn visible lights to ultraviolet lights that are absorbed by nano TiO2 particles to produce the electron-cavity pairs. All the results show that the nano rutile TiO2 powder doped with upconversion luminescence agent is a promising photocatalyst using sunlight for treating the industry dye wastewater in great force. 展开更多
关键词 upconversion luminescence agent nano TiO2 photocatalytic degradation visible light methyl orange
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Photocatalytic performance and dispersion stability of nanodispersed TiO2 hydrosol in electrolyte solutions with different cations 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Zixiao Wang Pan Feng +1 位作者 Heng Chen Qingliang Yu 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第2期59-71,共13页
The existence of electrolytes in aquatic environment on the photocatalytic performance and coagulation of nanodispersed TiO2 hydrosol and the corresponding photocatalytic alteration were investigated by studying catio... The existence of electrolytes in aquatic environment on the photocatalytic performance and coagulation of nanodispersed TiO2 hydrosol and the corresponding photocatalytic alteration were investigated by studying cations(Na^+, K^+, Ca^2+, Mg^2+, and Al^3+).The photocatalysis reactions of nano TiO2 with different dosages of electrolytes were measured by monitoring the degradation of Rhodamine B(Rh B) under ultraviolet A(UV-A) irradiation over time.The results showed that the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 was improved by the presence of Al^3+, while the performance was impaired by the other tested cations.The negative influences of divalent ions on the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 were more significant than monovalent ions.The TiO2 sol dispersed stable at nano scale at low concentration of electrolyte( 0.1 mol/L) with larger increase or decrease of pH.The positive effects of Al^3+on the photodegradation rate of Rh B might relate to the strong hydrolytic action of Al^3+in aquatic solutions.The photocatalytic processes of TiO2 in the presence of all ions followed the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model, and the reaction kinetic constant was increased with the decrease of pH caused by different cations.These work suggested a new perspective about the relationship between coagulation and photocatalytic performance of TiO2 hydrosols in electrolyte with hydrolysable cations, which demonstrated that TiO2 hydrosols may be suitable as photocatalysts in aquatic environments. 展开更多
关键词 Photocatalytic oxidation Nano dispersed TiO2 hydrosol Aqueous inorganic cations Stability Photocatalytic kinetic
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Sol-Gel Preparation of TiO2/SiO2 Nanocomposites and Their Application in Self- cleaning Textiles 认领 引用
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作者 LI Wan-di LIU Jun +3 位作者 TANG Hong-yu XUE Hai-jun GAO Jing WANG Lu 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第5期589-594,共6页
The present study involves the preparation of TiO 2/ SiO 2nanocrystals and their application in self-cleaning wool-polyester fabrics.The TiO 2/ SiO 2nanocrystals were successfully synthesized and deposited onto wool-p... The present study involves the preparation of TiO 2/ SiO 2nanocrystals and their application in self-cleaning wool-polyester fabrics.The TiO 2/ SiO 2nanocrystals were successfully synthesized and deposited onto wool-polyester fabrics using the low-temperature sol-gel technique.The as-prepared nanocomposites and the nanocomposites coated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction( XRD) and scanning electron microscopy( SEM),respectively.The XRD and SEM results showed that the single-phase anatase nanocrystallites were formed and loaded on the fabric surface successfully.The photocatalytic activities of TiO 2-coated and TiO 2/ SiO 2-coated wool-polyester fabrics were measured by studying photodegradation of methylene blue dye.Comparison of the photocatalytic activity of the coated samples reveals superiority of TiO 2/ SiO 2modified sample with respect to that of pure TiO 2modified sample.Our observations indicate that by applying this technique to the fabrics,self-cleaning materials can be designed for practical application. 展开更多
关键词 wool-polyester fabrics TiO2/SiO2 sol-gel photocatalytic self-cleaning
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Synthesis of iron(Ⅲ)-doped nanostructure TiO_2/SiO_2 and their photocatalytic activity 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 CHEN Rufen ZHANG Lei +2 位作者 SONG Xiuqin WEI YU HOU Denglu 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第6期565-571,共7页
Iron(Ⅲ)-doped nanostructure TiO2-coated SiO2 (TiO2/SiO2) particles were prepared using the layer-by-layer assembly technique and their photocatalytic property was studied. TiO2 colloids were synthesized employing... Iron(Ⅲ)-doped nanostructure TiO2-coated SiO2 (TiO2/SiO2) particles were prepared using the layer-by-layer assembly technique and their photocatalytic property was studied. TiO2 colloids were synthesized employing the sol-gel method with TiChas a precursor. The samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), SEM, EDS, XPS, and XRD. The experimental results show that TiO2 nanopowders on the surface of SiO2 particles are well distributed, the amount of TiO2 is increased with the adding of coating layers, the pure anatase-TiO2 coating layers are synthesized at 500℃, and the photocatalytic activity of Fe^3+-doped TiO2/SiO2 is higher than that of undoped TiO2/SiO2. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 coating SiO2 particle nanostructure layer-by-layer assembly doping photocatalytic activity
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Preparation and Lubricating Properties of A New Antibacterial Emulsion Containing Nano-TiO_2 for Cold Rolling Strips 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 Lu Yudi Sun Jianlin Zhang Bingtao 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 CAS 2016年第3期110-118,共9页
A new kind of emulsion containing nano TiO_2 was developed through the dispersion experiment. A commercial emulsion and a prepared by our lab emulsion without nano particles were chosen as controls to test the tribolo... A new kind of emulsion containing nano TiO_2 was developed through the dispersion experiment. A commercial emulsion and a prepared by our lab emulsion without nano particles were chosen as controls to test the tribological and antibacterial properties of this new emulsion. The load carrying capacity, friction coefficient and average diameter of wear scars were tested by a four-ball machine and the comprehensive antifriction parameter ω was calculated. The wetting angle was also tested using a JC200C1 wetting angle tester. The micro surface and roughness of rolled strips were analyzed to investigate the tribological performance of the recommended new emulsion in strip production. It is shown that the new nano-emulsion possesses a higher load carrying capacity and wetting ability. Therefore the abrasive/plowing wear is reduced more efficiently with the addition of nano particles, and the micro surface is improved. The density of bacteria in the emulsions was tested after the cold rolling experiment. The emulsion breaking ratio and bacteria density were also tested in different time intervals after the cold rolling experiment. The final p H values and bacteria density of different layers of emulsions were measured and the sediment was analyzed by TEM to evaluate the antibacterial behavior of this new emulsion. It is shown that the density of microbial colonies which led to a corruption of emulsions was decreased about 90% and the effective antibacterial period was prolonged. 展开更多
关键词 nano TiO2 dispersion emulsion, lubricant, antibacterial
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La掺杂SiO_2/TiO_2纳米粉体的制备及其光催化性能 认领 引用 被引量:18
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作者 李艳廷 孙秀果 +3 位作者 王育华 司华艳 杨民力 彭政 《稀有金属》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期392-397,共6页
采用并流中和法制备了La掺杂的SiO2包覆TiO2纳米粒子,利用X射线衍射(XRD),傅立叶交换红外光谱(FT-IR),透射电镜(TEM)及紫外可见光吸收(UV-Vis)光谱对掺杂改性前后样品进行表征。以紫外光照降解甲基橙为测试体系,研究了La掺杂量及煅烧温... 采用并流中和法制备了La掺杂的SiO2包覆TiO2纳米粒子,利用X射线衍射(XRD),傅立叶交换红外光谱(FT-IR),透射电镜(TEM)及紫外可见光吸收(UV-Vis)光谱对掺杂改性前后样品进行表征。以紫外光照降解甲基橙为测试体系,研究了La掺杂量及煅烧温度对SiO2/TiO2光催化性能的影响,并对其作用机制做了初步的探讨。FT-IR表明在包覆层和纳米TiO2颗粒之间的界面上形成了Ti-O-Si和Ti-OLa键,从而抑制了金红石相的形成,提高了热稳定性,和XRD分析结果一致,掺杂了La的SiO2/TiO2在800℃时金红石相的含量仍然比较低,和120℃时的含量相当;TEM照片显示改性后的TiO2团聚减小,粒度均匀。UV-Vis光谱分析显示La掺杂SiO2/TiO2的光响应范围拓宽至可见光区,其中光吸收红移最大的样品为3.0%La掺杂量的SiO2/TiO2,带隙能(Eg)由原来的2.98 eV降为为2.41 eV。光催化性能实验结果显示当La的摩尔掺杂量为3.0%时,其光催化活性最好,光照20 min,与未掺杂改性的TiO2相比甲基橙的光降解率提高了55.1%;另外,未掺杂TiO2煅烧温度对光催化影响显著,当温度由120℃增加为800℃时,光照25 min的降解率就由69%降为10.7%,而掺La的SiO2/TiO2煅烧温度对其光催化性能影响不大。 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 La—SiO2 TiO2 光催化降解 稀土
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磁性纳米TiO_2/SiO_2/Fe_3O_4光催化剂的制备及表征 认领 引用 被引量:43
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作者 廖振华 陈建军 +2 位作者 姚可夫 赵方辉 李荣先 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2004年第4期749-754,共6页
以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为核心,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂。用XRD、TEM及元素分析对其结构和表面形貌进行了表征。以具有偶氮染料结构的甲基橙水溶液为目标反应物,评价其光催化活性。结果表明,所制TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4样... 以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为核心,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂。用XRD、TEM及元素分析对其结构和表面形貌进行了表征。以具有偶氮染料结构的甲基橙水溶液为目标反应物,评价其光催化活性。结果表明,所制TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4样品为双层包覆型结构,SiO2为中间层,最外层是锐钛矿型的TiO2。该复合光催化剂对甲基橙溶液有较高的光催化活性,并具有可利用其磁性回收重用的特点,应用前景广泛。 展开更多
关键词 TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 包覆 磁性 光催化
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纳米TiO_2/SiO_2复合食品抗菌材料 认领 引用 被引量:23
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作者 杨毅 邓国栋 +2 位作者 尹强 李凤生 付廷明 《精细化工》 EI CAS 北大核心 2001年第12期703-706,共4页
以水玻璃和Ti(SO4) 2 为原料 ,制备出了多孔的纳米TiO2 /SiO2 复合粒子 ,在后处理过程中 ,利用无机包覆剂溶解度随温度的变化 ,在复合粒子表面包覆了一层无机结晶膜 ,经热处理除去包覆剂后 ,得到了以单分散纳米复合粒子组成的复合微粉... 以水玻璃和Ti(SO4) 2 为原料 ,制备出了多孔的纳米TiO2 /SiO2 复合粒子 ,在后处理过程中 ,利用无机包覆剂溶解度随温度的变化 ,在复合粒子表面包覆了一层无机结晶膜 ,经热处理除去包覆剂后 ,得到了以单分散纳米复合粒子组成的复合微粉。对复合微粉进行比表面和孔容测试 ,并运用XRD和TEM进行了表征 ,发现TiO2 以 12 .6nm的纳米晶粒的形式被多孔的SiO2 包覆 ,所形成的复合粒子则约为 2 0nm。为了了解复合微粒的灭菌效果 ,运用纳米TiO2 和复合粉末对 4种保健食品进行对照灭菌实验 ,两个月以后 ,测得含复合微粒的样品中的菌落总数为 5 0~12 0个 /g ,是相应保健食品企业标准许可菌落数的 0 .2 5 %~ 0 .7% ,为相应空白样和纳米TiO2 粉样品菌落数的 0 .5 2 %~ 0 .97%和 3 3 .3 %~ 83 .3 %。 展开更多
关键词 纳米材料 二氧化钛 二氧化硅 抗菌材料 食品
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多孔SiO_2与TiO_2复合纳米材料的制备及光催化性能 认领 引用 被引量:19
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作者 康传红 郭桐 +3 位作者 井立强 崔虎成 周佳 付宏刚 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2009年第2期229-233,共5页
在溶胶-水热法所合成的锐钛矿相TiO2纳米晶基础上,利用模板剂调制的SiO2溶胶进一步合成了多孔SiO2与TiO2复合纳米粒子,重点研究了复合SiO2对纳米锐钛矿相TiO2热稳定性及光催化活性的影响.结果表明,复合SiO2提高了纳米锐钛矿相TiO2的热... 在溶胶-水热法所合成的锐钛矿相TiO2纳米晶基础上,利用模板剂调制的SiO2溶胶进一步合成了多孔SiO2与TiO2复合纳米粒子,重点研究了复合SiO2对纳米锐钛矿相TiO2热稳定性及光催化活性的影响.结果表明,复合SiO2提高了纳米锐钛矿相TiO2的热稳定性,经过900℃热处理后的TiO2仍然具有以锐钛矿相为主的相组成.在光催化降解罗丹明B实验过程中,经过高温热处理的复合纳米材料表现出优于Degussa P25 TiO2的活性,这主要与其锐钛矿相结晶度提高和具有较大比表面积等有关. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 多孔SiO2 复合纳米材料 光催化
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稀土Eu^3+掺杂纳米TiO2-SiO2发光材料的制备和发光性质的研究 认领 引用 被引量:14
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作者 王喜贵 齐霞 +1 位作者 薄素玲 娜米拉 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期1193-1196,共4页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Eu3+掺杂于不同比例的纳米TiO2—SiO2复合体系,研究了基质中钛、硅摩尔配比对发光性能的影响。样品的FTIR谱图显示:纳米复合氧化物SiO2—TiO2之间发生了键合作用,形成了Ti—O—Si键;TEM显示样品的颗粒大小约为... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Eu3+掺杂于不同比例的纳米TiO2—SiO2复合体系,研究了基质中钛、硅摩尔配比对发光性能的影响。样品的FTIR谱图显示:纳米复合氧化物SiO2—TiO2之间发生了键合作用,形成了Ti—O—Si键;TEM显示样品的颗粒大小约为35 nm,是具有一定的单分散性的球形颗粒;XRD和SAED结果表明,样品退火至700℃后仍为单一的锐钛矿相,这说明微量硅的加入对二氧化钛的锐钛矿相有热稳定的作用。当微量的Si4+进入TiO2的晶格,取代部分Ti4+的位置时,形成了结构等电子陷阱。通过对样品的激发光谱、发射光谱分析,发现这种结构有利于将基质吸收的能量传递到发光中心,使Eu3+的465nm处7F0→5D2激发效率最高,成为最灵敏的激发线。 展开更多
关键词 纳米TiO2-SiO2颗粒 溶胶-凝胶法 发光性能 Eu3+
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纳米SiO_2、TiO_2改性PVA基液体石蜡复合涂膜保鲜包装材料 认领 引用 被引量:20
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作者 马龙俊 刘瑶 章建浩 《食品科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第16期341-346,共6页
为降低聚乙烯醇(PVA)基涂膜保鲜包装材料成膜透湿性,采用液体石蜡乳化与PVA复配,应用响应面试验方法研究添加液体石蜡和纳米SiO2、TiO2改性对PVA基复合涂膜包装材料成膜透湿性能的交互作用及影响。结果表明:添加液体石蜡和纳米SiO2、TiO... 为降低聚乙烯醇(PVA)基涂膜保鲜包装材料成膜透湿性,采用液体石蜡乳化与PVA复配,应用响应面试验方法研究添加液体石蜡和纳米SiO2、TiO2改性对PVA基复合涂膜包装材料成膜透湿性能的交互作用及影响。结果表明:添加液体石蜡和纳米SiO2、TiO2改性可有效降低PVA基涂膜包装材料的透湿性能,优化组成膜透湿率(14.578g/(m2.h))比对照组(不加纳米材料PVA基液体石蜡复合膜)降低了26.02%(P<0.05);纳米SiO2与纳米TiO2和液体石蜡对成膜透湿率有显著的交互作用,随着纳米SiO2添加量的增加,复合涂膜材料成膜透湿率随着纳米TiO2比例的适当增大或液体石蜡的比例的适当减小而降低。 展开更多
关键词 聚乙烯醇(PVA) 液体石蜡 纳米SiO2 纳米TiO2 涂膜材料 成膜透湿率
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SiO_2-TiO_2/聚四氟乙烯复合材料的制备及热膨胀性能 认领 引用 被引量:29
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作者 闫翔宇 袁颖 +2 位作者 张树人 吴开拓 崔毓仁 《复合材料学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期108-113,共6页
为了使微波基板材料与Cu金属衬底的热膨胀性能匹配,对陶瓷/聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微波复合基板材料的热膨胀性能进行了研究。采用湿法工艺制备了以SiO2和TiO2为填料的SiO2-TiO2/PTFE复合材料,研究了复合材料密度、填料粒度和填料体积分数... 为了使微波基板材料与Cu金属衬底的热膨胀性能匹配,对陶瓷/聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)微波复合基板材料的热膨胀性能进行了研究。采用湿法工艺制备了以SiO2和TiO2为填料的SiO2-TiO2/PTFE复合材料,研究了复合材料密度、填料粒度和填料体积分数对SiO2-TiO2/PTFE复合材料热膨胀性能的影响。结果表明,当SiO2的体积分数由0增至40%(TiO2 :34%~26%)时,SiO2-TiO2/PTFE复合材料的线膨胀系数(CTE)由50.13×10-6 K-1减小至10.03×10-6K-1。陶瓷粉体粒径和复合材料密度减小会导致CTE减小。通过ROM、Turner和Kerner模型计算CTE发现,ROM和Kerner模型与实验数据较相符,而实验值与Turner模型预测值之间的差异随PTFE含量的升高而逐渐增大。 展开更多
关键词 复合材料 聚四氟乙烯 TiO2 SiO2 线膨胀系数
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SiO2/TiO2催化剂的制备及其光催化性能 认领 引用 被引量:25
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作者 姜东 徐耀 +2 位作者 侯博 吴东 孙予罕 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS 北大核心 2008年第5期1080-1084,共5页
利用钛酸四丁酯、正硅酸乙酯、乙酸和水为原料,通过溶剂热方法制备得到SiO_2/TiO_2催化剂.产物经XRD、Raman、TEM、BET、FT-IR和XPS表征,结果表明:所制备的SiO_2/TiO_2催化剂为比表面积大、结晶度高的锐钛矿TiO_2,SiO_2与TiO_2之间通过S... 利用钛酸四丁酯、正硅酸乙酯、乙酸和水为原料,通过溶剂热方法制备得到SiO_2/TiO_2催化剂.产物经XRD、Raman、TEM、BET、FT-IR和XPS表征,结果表明:所制备的SiO_2/TiO_2催化剂为比表面积大、结晶度高的锐钛矿TiO_2,SiO_2与TiO_2之间通过Si-O-Ti键结合.另外,以亚甲基蓝降解为探针反应,考察了SiO_2/TiO_2催化剂在紫外光照射下的光催化性能.结果表明;SiO_2/TiO_2催化剂具有比纯TiO_2更优越的光催化性能,65min可以将亚甲基蓝(MB)彻底降解. 展开更多
关键词 溶剂热 SiO2/TiO2 光催化性能
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Fe3+/TiO_2/SiO_2复合纳米微粒的合成及光催化降解NO_2^- 认领 引用 被引量:53
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作者 金华峰 李文戈 +1 位作者 向纪明 唐吉玉 《应用化学》 CAS 北大核心 2001年第8期636-639,共4页
采用溶胶 -凝胶法制备了 Ti O2 / Si O2 和不同浓度 Fe3+掺杂的 Fe3+ / Ti O2 / Si O2 复合纳米粉末 ,并利用XRD、BET、UV-vis等手段研究了 Ti O2 / Si O2 及掺铁形成的 Fe3+ / Ti O2 / Si O2 复合微粒的表面结构形态变化 ,以及对污染物... 采用溶胶 -凝胶法制备了 Ti O2 / Si O2 和不同浓度 Fe3+掺杂的 Fe3+ / Ti O2 / Si O2 复合纳米粉末 ,并利用XRD、BET、UV-vis等手段研究了 Ti O2 / Si O2 及掺铁形成的 Fe3+ / Ti O2 / Si O2 复合微粒的表面结构形态变化 ,以及对污染物 NO- 2 光催化降解的影响 .结果表明 ,Fe3+ / Ti O2 / Si O2 (ω( Fe3+ ) =1 .5 % ,m( Ti)∶ m( Si) =2∶ 1 )具有最佳活性 ,样品呈晶化度较低的锐钛矿结构 .Fe3+ 掺杂导致晶粒的增大 ,稳定性降低 ,大大提高了半导体的光催化活性 ,有利于对低浓度 NO- 2 展开更多
关键词 Fe^3+/TiO2/SiO2 TiO2/SiO2 复合微粒 光降解 NO2- 纳米粉末 催化活性 环境污染物 二氧化钛 二氧化硅 铁掺杂 亚硝酸根
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静电纺丝技术制备TiO_2/SiO_2复合中空纳米纤维与表征 认领 引用 被引量:24
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作者 张双虎 董相廷 +1 位作者 徐淑芝 王进贤 《复合材料学报》 EI CAS 北大核心 2008年第3期138-143,共6页
用静电纺丝技术成功制备出复合中空TiO2/SiO2纳米纤维。用动态热分析仪、红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜和X射线能谱仪等分析技术对样品进行了表征。分析结果表明,得到的产物为复合中空TiO2/SiO2纳米纤维,以非晶SiO2为外... 用静电纺丝技术成功制备出复合中空TiO2/SiO2纳米纤维。用动态热分析仪、红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜和X射线能谱仪等分析技术对样品进行了表征。分析结果表明,得到的产物为复合中空TiO2/SiO2纳米纤维,以非晶SiO2为外壳,内壁由粒径为50 nm的晶态TiO2粒子组成,复合中空纳米纤维平均直径2μm,长度>100μm。讨论了复合中空纳米纤维的形成机制,复合纤维在烧结过程中,芯层TiO2纳米粒子向外表面扩散,与壳层SiO2粒子形成新化学键,得到复合中空纳米纤维。 展开更多
关键词 静电纺丝 复合中空纳米纤维 SiO2 TiO2
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纳米TiO_2表面包覆致密SiO_2膜的试验研究 认领 引用 被引量:28
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作者 邹建 高家诚 +2 位作者 王勇 李易东 文敏 《材料科学与工程学报》 CAS 北大核心 2004年第1期71-73,共3页
用液相沉积法对纳米二氧化钛进行了表面改性。用XRD、FT IR分析手段对其进行了表面结构表征 ,采用X衍射荧光光谱仪 (XRF)测定SiO2 包覆量随陈化时间的变化。通过煅烧失重法比较改性前后样品的失重 ,并用动态法测量样品与水的湿润角。结... 用液相沉积法对纳米二氧化钛进行了表面改性。用XRD、FT IR分析手段对其进行了表面结构表征 ,采用X衍射荧光光谱仪 (XRF)测定SiO2 包覆量随陈化时间的变化。通过煅烧失重法比较改性前后样品的失重 ,并用动态法测量样品与水的湿润角。结果表明在TiO2 表面存在致密非晶态的硅氧化合物膜 ,纳米TiO2 与水的湿润角增大 ,并且充分分散后在水中的稳定性却得到了很大提高。 展开更多
关键词 纳米TiO2 液相沉积法 SiO2 表面改性 动态法 湿润角 稳定性
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硼砂协同纳米SiO2、TiO2交联改性PVA基膜材料及其透湿和抑菌性分析 认领 引用 被引量:13
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作者 刘瑶 章建浩 +3 位作者 龙门 李璨 刘桂超 梅玉 《食品科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第14期17-23,共7页
为提高聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,PVA)基涂膜保鲜材料的阻湿性能,以水蒸气透过系数(water vapor permeability,WVP)为响应值,采用响应面法研究硼砂协同纳米SiO2、TiO2交联改性PVA基膜材料对WVP的影响。结果表明:硼砂协同纳米SiO2、纳... 为提高聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,PVA)基涂膜保鲜材料的阻湿性能,以水蒸气透过系数(water vapor permeability,WVP)为响应值,采用响应面法研究硼砂协同纳米SiO2、TiO2交联改性PVA基膜材料对WVP的影响。结果表明:硼砂协同纳米SiO2、纳米TiO2交联改性PVA能显著降低PVA基膜材料的WVP(P<0.05),硼砂与纳米SiO2及TiO2添加量对WVP有显著的交互作用(P<0.05);以膜材料WVP最低为响应值,优化成膜工艺条件为纳米SiO2添加量0.033 g/100 mL、纳米TiO2添加量0.042 g/100 mL、硼砂添加量0.032 g/100 mL,此条件下WVP为(9.729±0.074)mg/(m·d·kPa),比PVA单膜降低了44.68%。优化的PVA基复合膜抑菌性提高,可以使大肠杆菌菌落总数降低1个数量级。 展开更多
关键词 纳米SiO2 纳米TiO2 硼砂 聚乙烯醇 WVP 抑菌
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Preparation of TiO_2/SiO_2 Aerogels by Non-supercritical Drying Method and Their Photocatalytic Activity for Degradation of Pyridine 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 甘礼华 王玉栋 +2 位作者 郝志显 徐子颉 陈龙武 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第6期758-763,共6页
TiO2/SiO2 aerogels with different molar ratio of SiO2/TiO2 were prepared via non-supercritical method using tetrabutyl titanate and silica sols as raw materials. The samples were characterized by TEM, SEM, BET, IR, XR... TiO2/SiO2 aerogels with different molar ratio of SiO2/TiO2 were prepared via non-supercritical method using tetrabutyl titanate and silica sols as raw materials. The samples were characterized by TEM, SEM, BET, IR, XRD and so on. The results indicate that the BET surface area of TiO2/SiO2 aerogels calcined at 550℃ which consisted of anatase structure of TiO2 with narrow distribution pores of 5-25 nm is as high as 357.89 m2·g-1. For the photocatalytic degradation of pyridine, the catalytic activities of TiO2/SiO2 aerogels are much higher than that of TiO2 powder. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2/SiO2 aerogels calcined at 800℃ is the optimum. The higher the content of SiO2, the higher the photocatalytic activity of TiO2/SiO2 aerogels. The cost for preparation of the aerogels is greatly reduced by using non-supercritical drying method, and the aerogels are hopefully applied in the treatment of industrial waste water such as coking effluent treatment. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2/SiO2 aerogels photocatalysis pyridine degradation
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氧化石墨烯协同TiO2/SiO2改性涤/棉织物的抗菌持久性与服用性 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 高晶 张俊 +3 位作者 赵泽阳 李婉迪 王佳珺 王璐 《纺织学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期120-126,共7页
为解决单一TiO2改性涤/棉织物在可见光下光催化效率低、抗菌活性弱且不持久等问题,采用氧化石墨烯协同TiO2/SiO2掺杂复合改性涤/棉织物。利用场发射显微镜、明暗条件下的抗菌性实验、纺织品色牢度实验、拉伸断裂测试和弯曲性能测试等手... 为解决单一TiO2改性涤/棉织物在可见光下光催化效率低、抗菌活性弱且不持久等问题,采用氧化石墨烯协同TiO2/SiO2掺杂复合改性涤/棉织物。利用场发射显微镜、明暗条件下的抗菌性实验、纺织品色牢度实验、拉伸断裂测试和弯曲性能测试等手段对复合改性前后织物的微观形貌、抗菌性及抗菌持久性、服用性能等进行分析评价。结果表明:在可见光下,TiO2/SiO2/氧化石墨烯复合改性织物表面纳米粒子涂覆均匀,抑菌率在99%以上,复合改性织物在15次水洗后其抑菌率仍保持为98.5%;虽然改性后织物的拉伸断裂性能、透气性能、手感等都有一定程度的损失,但损失影响不大。 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 SiO2 氧化石墨烯 复合改性 涤/棉织物 抗菌性 服用性
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