A novel nano-SnO2/graphite electrode has been prepared via polishing procedure to produce active and stable surface. The modified electrode resolves the overlapping voltammetric response of dopamine and ascorbic acid ...A novel nano-SnO2/graphite electrode has been prepared via polishing procedure to produce active and stable surface. The modified electrode resolves the overlapping voltammetric response of dopamine and ascorbic acid into two well-defined peaks by 230 mV. The mechanism of discrimination of dopamine from ascorbic acid is discussed. Dopamine and ascorbic acid can be determined simultaneously with the modified electrode. The electrode shows good sensitivity, selectivity and stability.展开更多
The chemical composition of the passivating layer formed on nano SnO2 anodes in 1 M LiClO4+ (ethylene carbonate)EC + (dimethyl carbonate)DMC at different charge/discharge states in lithium secondary batteries wa...The chemical composition of the passivating layer formed on nano SnO2 anodes in 1 M LiClO4+ (ethylene carbonate)EC + (dimethyl carbonate)DMC at different charge/discharge states in lithium secondary batteries was studied using extra reflectance FTIR spectra. Results show that solvent decomposition reaction that generally occurs on the surface of carbon and alkali metal electrodes also takes place on nano-SnO2 anode, and the major constituent of the passivating layer is Li2CO3 and ROCO2Li. Formation of the passivating layer would certainly lead to the irreversible capacity loss.展开更多
采用同轴静电纺丝法制备了碳包覆纳米SnO2中空纤维超级电容器电极材料.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和比表面积分析仪(BET)对材料进行表征.结果表明,纤维呈现中空形貌,平均直径为1μm;SnO2...采用同轴静电纺丝法制备了碳包覆纳米SnO2中空纤维超级电容器电极材料.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和比表面积分析仪(BET)对材料进行表征.结果表明,纤维呈现中空形貌,平均直径为1μm;SnO2颗粒均匀分布于碳壳结构中,平均粒径为3–15 nm.材料的比表面积为565 m2 g–1.在三电极体系中,当电流密度为0.25 A g–1时,电极材料的比容量达397.5 F g–1;在1.0A g–1电流密度下,充放电循环3000次后比容量仍保持为初始值的88%.在对称型双电极体系中,电流密度为0.25 A g–1时,电极材料的比容量达162.0 F g–1,在1.0 A g–1电流密度下,充放电循环3000次后比容量仍保持为初始值的84%.展开更多
摘要A novel nano-SnO2/graphite electrode has been prepared via polishing procedure to produce active and stable surface. The modified electrode resolves the overlapping voltammetric response of dopamine and ascorbic acid into two well-defined peaks by 230 mV. The mechanism of discrimination of dopamine from ascorbic acid is discussed. Dopamine and ascorbic acid can be determined simultaneously with the modified electrode. The electrode shows good sensitivity, selectivity and stability.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Provine (No.2007ABA320)National 973 Key Program
摘要The chemical composition of the passivating layer formed on nano SnO2 anodes in 1 M LiClO4+ (ethylene carbonate)EC + (dimethyl carbonate)DMC at different charge/discharge states in lithium secondary batteries was studied using extra reflectance FTIR spectra. Results show that solvent decomposition reaction that generally occurs on the surface of carbon and alkali metal electrodes also takes place on nano-SnO2 anode, and the major constituent of the passivating layer is Li2CO3 and ROCO2Li. Formation of the passivating layer would certainly lead to the irreversible capacity loss.
基金National High Technology Research and Development Projects of China(2013AA031803)the Key Innovative Team of Zhejiang Province(2009R50010)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(ZJUR011104)
摘要采用同轴静电纺丝法制备了碳包覆纳米SnO2中空纤维超级电容器电极材料.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和比表面积分析仪(BET)对材料进行表征.结果表明,纤维呈现中空形貌,平均直径为1μm;SnO2颗粒均匀分布于碳壳结构中,平均粒径为3–15 nm.材料的比表面积为565 m2 g–1.在三电极体系中,当电流密度为0.25 A g–1时,电极材料的比容量达397.5 F g–1;在1.0A g–1电流密度下,充放电循环3000次后比容量仍保持为初始值的88%.在对称型双电极体系中,电流密度为0.25 A g–1时,电极材料的比容量达162.0 F g–1,在1.0 A g–1电流密度下,充放电循环3000次后比容量仍保持为初始值的84%.
摘要为了研发对甲醛有着良好敏感性能的材料,以锡粒和浓硝酸为原料,采用硝酸氧化法制备出前驱体,分别掺杂质量分数为7%的Li,Pb,Sb,Pd,并在600℃下灼烧。通过XRD、TEM等对产物进行表征,采用静态配气法测试其气敏性能。结果表明:SnO2纳米粉体中掺杂Pb元素可显著提高材料对甲醛的灵敏度和选择性,在3 V工作电压下对浓度为5ppm(1 ppm=10-6)的甲醛气体灵敏度达到24.539,响应时间为4 s,恢复时间为5 s.