The design of parallel algorithms is studied in this paper. These algorithms are applicable to shared memory MIMD machines In this paper, the emphasis is put on the methods for design of the efficient parallel algorit...The design of parallel algorithms is studied in this paper. These algorithms are applicable to shared memory MIMD machines In this paper, the emphasis is put on the methods for design of the efficient parallel algorithms. The design of efficient parallel algorithms should be based on the following considerationst algorithm parallelism and the hardware-parallelism; granularity of the parallel algorithm, algorithm optimization according to the underling parallel machine. In this paper , these principles are applied to solve a model problem of the PDE. The speedup of the new method is high. The results were tested and evaluated on a shared memory MIMD machine. The practical results were agree with the predicted performance.展开更多
为了提高作物生长模型的计算速度,论文提出了多种分布式并行调度方案。综合分析了田块尺度下作物生长子模型以及子模型内部组分的数据依赖关系和计算流程。以流水线技术和分治策略为基础,分别在模型组分层、子模型层和驱动数据层设计了...为了提高作物生长模型的计算速度,论文提出了多种分布式并行调度方案。综合分析了田块尺度下作物生长子模型以及子模型内部组分的数据依赖关系和计算流程。以流水线技术和分治策略为基础,分别在模型组分层、子模型层和驱动数据层设计了不同的分布式并行调度方案。在WCCS2003(Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003)组成的PC集群环境下,分别采用了OpenMP、MPI_OpenMP混合以及MPI编程模型实现了多种调度方案的并行模拟。并行加速比的实验分析表明,优化后的子模型层并行调度方案,在6个双核CPUs组成的PC集群上的平均加速比可达到8.2,更接近模型并行计算加速比的预测值。在分布式集群环境下,采用基于MPI的子模型层中等粒度的并行调度方案具有更快的计算速度,更适合于作物生长模拟系统。展开更多
摘要The design of parallel algorithms is studied in this paper. These algorithms are applicable to shared memory MIMD machines In this paper, the emphasis is put on the methods for design of the efficient parallel algorithms. The design of efficient parallel algorithms should be based on the following considerationst algorithm parallelism and the hardware-parallelism; granularity of the parallel algorithm, algorithm optimization according to the underling parallel machine. In this paper , these principles are applied to solve a model problem of the PDE. The speedup of the new method is high. The results were tested and evaluated on a shared memory MIMD machine. The practical results were agree with the predicted performance.
摘要为了提高作物生长模型的计算速度,论文提出了多种分布式并行调度方案。综合分析了田块尺度下作物生长子模型以及子模型内部组分的数据依赖关系和计算流程。以流水线技术和分治策略为基础,分别在模型组分层、子模型层和驱动数据层设计了不同的分布式并行调度方案。在WCCS2003(Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003)组成的PC集群环境下,分别采用了OpenMP、MPI_OpenMP混合以及MPI编程模型实现了多种调度方案的并行模拟。并行加速比的实验分析表明,优化后的子模型层并行调度方案,在6个双核CPUs组成的PC集群上的平均加速比可达到8.2,更接近模型并行计算加速比的预测值。在分布式集群环境下,采用基于MPI的子模型层中等粒度的并行调度方案具有更快的计算速度,更适合于作物生长模拟系统。