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用PLOT.LIB库绘制建筑施工图 认领 引用
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作者 梁爱莉 《徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)》 1996年第2期86-87,94,共2页
【正】计算机绘图是应用计算机处理图形信息的一门学科.—PLOT.LIB是中科院开发的FORTRAN与 Au-.toCAD接口软件.它可以使你直接形成AutoCAD的图形数据库,即扩展名为DWG的数据文件.该文件可以直接在屏幕上显示、编辑.DWG文件格式是不可读... 【正】计算机绘图是应用计算机处理图形信息的一门学科.—PLOT.LIB是中科院开发的FORTRAN与 Au-.toCAD接口软件.它可以使你直接形成AutoCAD的图形数据库,即扩展名为DWG的数据文件.该文件可以直接在屏幕上显示、编辑.DWG文件格式是不可读的,因而对于程序开发员来说难度较大.但对普通用户则非常方便.可以通过FORTRAN语言调用其中的子函数,在编辑状态下,实现AutoCAD的基本绘图功能.PLOT.LIB函数库运行所需的硬件配置有IBM PC-XT、IBM PC-AT及其兼容机,计算机应配有图形显示卡和具有适当高分辨率的图形监视器.软件环境有:DOS操作系统在2.0以上版本,FORTRAN编译版本3.0以上,系统盘中的CONFIG.SYS文件中,Files文件数不少于10个,BUFFERS也不应少于10个. 展开更多
关键词 建筑施工图 主程序段 FORTRAN 尺寸线 子程序 AutoCAD 定位轴线 PLOT 绘图文件 图形数据库
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Predicting the compressive strength of clay solid masonry using optimized machine learning algorithms and partial dependence plot analysis 认领 引用
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作者 Amar MESSAS Karim BENYAHI +2 位作者 Arezki ADJRAD Youcef BOUAFIA Malika BELHOCINE 《ENGINEERING Structure and Civil Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第2期297-320,共24页
Due to its low cost and its thermal and acoustic insulation properties,clay masonry is widely used in construction.Its compressive strength is the main mechanical property and is critical for structural design.This st... Due to its low cost and its thermal and acoustic insulation properties,clay masonry is widely used in construction.Its compressive strength is the main mechanical property and is critical for structural design.This study aims to predict it using machine learning(ML)techniques.An experimental database was compiled from uniaxial compression tests on solid clay masonry specimens.First,the performance of 18 empirical models from the literature was evaluated.Then,several ML algorithms were developed,including least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression,decision tree regression,support vector regression,bagging tree,gradient boosting,random forest regression,artificial neural networks,and Gaussian process regression(GPR).The models were trained on 80%of the data and tested on the remaining 20%,with hyperparameter optimisation and 10-fold cross-validation.The findings highlight the lower performance of traditional empirical models compared to ML methods.They also show the superior predictive ability of GPR over other ML algorithms for estimating the compressive strength of clay solid masonry.Sensitivity analysis confirms that masonry unit strength is the most influential factor,with notable nonlinear interactions involving mortar strength and geometric ratios,while joint thickness primarily acts as a regime modulator. 展开更多
关键词 ML clay solid masonry compressive strength partial dependence plot analysis bayesian optimisation
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Floristic diversity and forest structure in two protected miombo woodlands:Insights from permanent plots in Gile and Niassa,Mozambique 认领 引用
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作者 Cremildo Dias Papin Mucaleque +4 位作者 Cassamo Ismail Aristides Mamba Belto João Jacinto Mafalacusser Alberto Mussana 《Forest Ecosystems》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第2期298-320,共23页
This study investigates the floristic diversity,structural attributes,and spatial organisation of woody communities in miombo woodlands within GiléNational Park(GNP)and Niassa Special Reserve(NSR),two protected a... This study investigates the floristic diversity,structural attributes,and spatial organisation of woody communities in miombo woodlands within GiléNational Park(GNP)and Niassa Special Reserve(NSR),two protected areas in Mozambique characterised by contrasting ecological conditions and disturbance regimes.Using seven 1-ha permanent sampling plots(PSPs)—three in GNP and four in NSR—we quantified horizontal and vertical forest structure,species diversity,and spatial patterns of trees with DBH≥5 cm.The objectives were to compare the structure of tree communities(adults and juveniles),assess alpha diversity using Shannon,Simpson,and Hill numbers,analyze spatial distribution through classical aggregation indices(Payandeh,Morisita and Hazen),and evaluate floristic similarity using Bray-Curtis clustering.A total of 1,753 adult individuals(DBH≥10 cm),representing 92 species across 23 families,were recorded.Based on observed values,NSR exhibited slightly higher adult species richness(58 vs.55)and greater tree density for both adults(982 vs.771 individuals·ha⁻¹)and juveniles(1,160 vs.540 individuals·ha⁻¹),reflecting active regeneration and structural maturity.In contrast,GNP showed greater species evenness(Pielou's J=0.77 vs.0.73)and higher localized floristic heterogeneity.Dominant species such as Brachystegia spiciformis,Julbernardia globiflora,and Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifoliastrongly influenced these structural patterns,shaping spatial organization and contributing nearly half of the total basal area.Most species displayed moderate intraspecific aggregation,with conspecific individuals often clustered locally,whereas overall tree spacing tended to be regular—indicating limited interspecific mixing and the coexistence of species-level aggregation with stand-level regularity.These findings highlight the ecological distinctiveness of both forest systems and reinforce the need to expand and establish more PSPs for long-term monitoring and adaptive forest management within the framework of REDD+and national biodiversity strategies. 展开更多
关键词 Forest structure Miombo woodlands Mozambique conservation areas Permanent sampling plots(PSPs) Species diversity
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The fast quality control strategy for P-wave receiver functions based on AlexNet and wiggle plot 认领 引用
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作者 Jiajun Chen Chuntao Liang Rui Xu 《Earthquake Science》 CAS CSCD 2026年第2期140-155,共16页
This paper proposes a fast quality control strategy for P-wave receiver functions based on AlexNet and wiggle plots.Receiver functions are essential tools in seismology,particularly for analyzing seismic wave propagat... This paper proposes a fast quality control strategy for P-wave receiver functions based on AlexNet and wiggle plots.Receiver functions are essential tools in seismology,particularly for analyzing seismic wave propagation and subsurface structures,such as the crust and upper mantle.However,the quality control of receiver functions is often a tedious,time-consuming process.In this study,we transform the time series classification problem of receiver function quality control problem into an image classification task by plotting receiver functions as wiggle diagrams and using the deep learning model AlexNet for binary classification to distinguish between“good”and“bad”receiver functions.The model achieved an accuracy of 92.55%on the testing set and demonstrated strong generalization performance with an accuracy of 89.23%on receiver functions of another seismic network(Sichuan Provincial Permanent Seismic Network).While maintaining strong performance,the model is capable of processing approximately 32 receiver function wiggle plots per second on an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4050.The results show that the proposed feature mapping strategy significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of receiver function quality control,making it a valuable tool for practical applications.Future work will focus on expanding the dataset and optimizing model performance for broader seismic data applications. 展开更多
关键词 receiver function automated quality control deep learning AlexNet wiggle plot
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Relationship between topographic variables and live aboveground tree biomass on a large temperate forest plot 认领 引用
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作者 Dawn Lemke Luben Dimov +3 位作者 Helen Czech Patience Knight William Finch Richard Condit 《Forest Ecosystems》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2025年第5期813-821,共9页
Understanding local variation in forest biomass allows for a better evaluation of broad-scale patterns and interpretation of forest ecosystems’role in carbon dynamics.This study focuses on patterns of aboveground tre... Understanding local variation in forest biomass allows for a better evaluation of broad-scale patterns and interpretation of forest ecosystems’role in carbon dynamics.This study focuses on patterns of aboveground tree biomass within a fully censused 20 ha forest plot in a temperate forest of northern Alabama,USA.We evaluated the relationship between biomass and topography using ridge and valley landforms along with digitally derived moisture and solar radiation indices.Every live woody stem over 1 cm diameter at breast height within this plot was mapped,measured,and identified to species in 2019-2022,and diameter data were used along with speciesspecific wood density to map the aboveground biomass at the scale of 20 m×20 m quadrats.The aboveground tree biomass was 211 Mg·ha-1.Other than small stream areas that experienced recent natural disturbances,the total stand biomass was not associated with landform or topographic indices.Dominant species,in contrast,had strong associations with topography.American beech(Fagus grandifolia)and yellow-poplar(Liriodendron tulipfera)dominated the valley landform,with 37% and 54% greater biomass in the valley than their plot average,respectively.Three other dominant species,white oak(Quercus alba),southern shagbark hickory(Carya carolinaeseptentrionalis),and white ash(Fraxinus americana),were more abundant on slopes and benches,thus partitioning the site.Of the six dominant species,only sugar maple(Acer saccharum)was not associated with landform.Moreover,both topographic wetness and potential radiation indices were significant predictors of dominant species biomass within each of the landforms.The study highlights the need to consider species when examining forest productivity in a range of site conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Aboveground tree biomass Paint rock forest dynamics plot Topographic wetness index(TWI) Potential radiation Landform position index
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Assessing the effect of plot size on species diversity in a mixed oriental beech forest 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Narges Kardgar Ramin Rahmani +1 位作者 Habib Zare Somayeh Ghorbani 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第1期209-222,共14页
Plant species diversity is one of the most widely used indicators in ecosystem management.The relation of species diversity with the size of the sample plot has not been fully determined for Oriental beech forests(Fag... Plant species diversity is one of the most widely used indicators in ecosystem management.The relation of species diversity with the size of the sample plot has not been fully determined for Oriental beech forests(Fagus orientalis Lipsky),a widespread species in the Hyrcanian region.Assessing the impacts of plot size on species diversity is fundamental for an ecosystem-based approach to forest management.This study determined the relation of species diversity and plot size by investigating species richness and abundance of both canopy and forest floor.Two hundred and fifty-six sample plots of 625 m2 each were layout in a grid pattern across 16 ha.Base plots(25 m×25 m)were integrated in different scales to investigate the effect of plot size on species diversity.The total included nine plots of 0.063,0.125,0.188,0.250,0.375,0.500,0.563,0.750 and 1 ha.Ten biodiversity indices were calculated.The results show that species richness in the different plot sizes was less than the actual value.The estimated value of the Simpson species diversity index was not significantly different from actual values for both canopy and forest floor diversity.The coefficient of variation of this index for the 1-ha sample plot showed the lowest amount across different plot sizes.Inverse Hill species diversity was insignificant difference across different plot sizes with an area greater than 0.500 ha.The modified Hill evenness index for the 1-ha sample size was a correct estimation of the 16-ha for both canopy and forest floor;however,the precision estimation was higher for the canopy layer.All plots greater than 0.250-ha provided an accurate estimation of the Camargo evenness index for forest floor species,but was inaccurate across different plot sizes for the canopy layer.The results indicate that the same plot size did not have the same effect across species diversity measurements.Our results show that correct estimation of species diversity measurements is related to the selection of appropriate indicators and plot size to increase the accuracy of the estimate so that the cost and time of biodiversity management may be reduced. 展开更多
关键词 Species diversity Oriental beech forest Sample plot size Richness Evenness
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悬挂式全电驱小区精量播种机控制系统的设计与试验 认领 引用 被引量:5
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作者 东忠阁 程睿 +4 位作者 吴泽全 赵尔迪 侯云涛 李占成 蔡晓华 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2026年第3期70-77,共8页
为实现小区播种机高效清种与充种,提升区块行长、区间间隔与播种株距的控制精度,并完成多作业行区块的精确对齐,设计了一套悬挂式全电驱小区播种机智能控制系统。该系统集成RTK差分定位、种盒自动传送、排种器伺服驱动、快速清充种、电... 为实现小区播种机高效清种与充种,提升区块行长、区间间隔与播种株距的控制精度,并完成多作业行区块的精确对齐,设计了一套悬挂式全电驱小区播种机智能控制系统。该系统集成RTK差分定位、种盒自动传送、排种器伺服驱动、快速清充种、电驱变量施肥和人机交互等模块,构建了一套完整的精密播种控制体系。针对地轮滑移和北斗RTK定位更新频率低的问题,提出了动态校正算法,通过RTK信号对地轮速度进行在线辨识与滑移补偿,提升了行进测速和株距、播种控制精度;通过台架试验优化清充种控制时序,提升清种与充种效率;田间试验结合打标装置对小区行长、区间间隔、不同作业方向区块对齐精度和株距一致性进行验证,结果表明:在3.0 km/h作业速度下,品种隔离成功率达到100%,播种株距合格率为93.2%,小区行长和区间道控制误差分别小于5 cm和2 cm,各行区块对齐偏差不超过6 cm。研究为提高小区育种播种的精度与作业可靠性提供了有效的技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 小区播种机 精准控制 动态校正 快速清充种 控制时序
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塔里木盆地西北部震旦系奇格布拉克组层序地层划分——基于高分辨率相分析和Fischer图解的证据 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 汪远征 葛小瞳 +5 位作者 唐攀 杨钹 陈代钊 王斌 邓模 赵国伟 《沉积学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第1期22-36,共15页
【目的】塔里木盆地震旦系奇格布拉克组广泛发育微生物碳酸盐岩,是深层—超深层油气勘探的有利层位。然而,奇格布拉克组现有的层序地层划分方案存在明显分歧,不利于储层沉积演化分析和展布预测的开展,亟待进一步的深入研究和厘定。【方... 【目的】塔里木盆地震旦系奇格布拉克组广泛发育微生物碳酸盐岩,是深层—超深层油气勘探的有利层位。然而,奇格布拉克组现有的层序地层划分方案存在明显分歧,不利于储层沉积演化分析和展布预测的开展,亟待进一步的深入研究和厘定。【方法】以塔西北阿克苏地区什艾日克剖面为对象,基于高分辨率的沉积相刻画和Fischer图解分析,明确奇格布拉克组沉积环境和海平面变化特征,进行层序地层的划分。【结果】奇格布拉克组共划分出10种主要的岩相类型,岩相组合特征指示其沉积背景为碳酸盐岩缓坡台地,发育内缓坡和中缓坡两种沉积亚相,其中内缓坡由潮坪、潟湖、潮道和颗粒滩等微相组成。奇格布拉克组共识别出8种潮缘旋回亚型、2种浅水潮下旋回亚型和2种中缓坡旋回亚型;根据Fischer图解反映的旋回叠加样式,结合沉积相序和潮下带占比分析结果,将奇格布拉克组划分为SQ1~SQ4等4个三级T-R层序,其中SQ1只有海退体系域记录在奇格布拉克组,而SQ4只保留了海侵体系域。【结论】(1)塔西北地区奇格布拉克组层序地层“四分”的划分方案是合理的;(2)奇格布拉克组顶部经历的百万年尺度的暴露剥蚀有利于规模化储层的形成。 展开更多
关键词 高分辨率沉积相 Fischer图解 奇格布拉克组 塔里木盆地西北部
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小区播种机全自动弹匣式供种装置的设计与试验 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 刘春旭 张范良 +5 位作者 芦磊 朱炫铭 徐涛 李存斌 李蕾 邢璐露 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2026年第1期87-94,共8页
目前,大多数采用弹匣式供种装置的小区播种机在作业过程中都需要人工辅助完成种盒接续工作,由此导致辅助作业人员工作强度大,以及载人作业存在安全隐患的问题。为此,创新设计了一种全自动弹匣式供种装置。该装置包括5套相互独立且层叠... 目前,大多数采用弹匣式供种装置的小区播种机在作业过程中都需要人工辅助完成种盒接续工作,由此导致辅助作业人员工作强度大,以及载人作业存在安全隐患的问题。为此,创新设计了一种全自动弹匣式供种装置。该装置包括5套相互独立且层叠配置的弹匣式供种单元和1个总控单元,每套供种单元负责完成1个种盒组的装载、推送、抛盒和复位等步骤,总控单元响应上位机发出的供种信号,控制各套供种单元协同工作,有序衔接,从而取代人工作业。阐述了该装置的总体结构和关键部件的设计要点,分析了不同设计方案对于供种单元自身高度和供种单元层间高度的影响,研究了采用多个传感器协同检测以实现推送支架定位和种盒定位的技术细节,介绍了装置的主要工作流程、控制系统的硬件组成和软件设计架构。田间试验结果表明,该装置可在不同的作业速度下自动完成5个种盒组的连续推送,上种遗漏率为0,破碎率为0.072%,混种率为0,装置故障率为0,能够满足小区播种机全自动连续供种的作业需求。 展开更多
关键词 小区播种机 全自动 弹匣式 供种 层叠
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基于递归图和卷积神经网络-门控循环单元的水轮机空化状态识别方法 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 刘忠 乔帅程 +2 位作者 邹淑云 郑佳稳 吴怡恬 《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第2期248-254,共7页
针对复杂噪声干扰环境下难以有效提取水轮机空化诱导的声发射信号特征,进而影响空化状态识别准确度的问题,本文提出一种基于递归图和卷积神经网络-门控循环单元组合网络的水轮机空化状态识别方法。对水轮机空化声发射信号进行相空间重构... 针对复杂噪声干扰环境下难以有效提取水轮机空化诱导的声发射信号特征,进而影响空化状态识别准确度的问题,本文提出一种基于递归图和卷积神经网络-门控循环单元组合网络的水轮机空化状态识别方法。对水轮机空化声发射信号进行相空间重构,通过递归分析获得不同空化状态下的递归图,将其作为空化特征图像输入到卷积神经网络中。通过卷积神经网络提取隐藏在递归图中的空化特征,在门控循环单元中提取隐藏特征中的时序信息并完成空化状态识别。研究表明:以递归图数据集为输入的卷积神经网络-门控循环单元模型的空化识别准确率为96.8%,高于时频图和马尔可夫变迁场等其他图像数据集;本文方法对多工况下水轮机空化状态识别的平均F1分数为0.94,对非线性信号的特征提取和分类具有更高的识别准确率和泛化性能。 展开更多
关键词 水轮机 空化 声发射信号 特征提取 递归图 卷积神经网络 门控循环单元 深度学习
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散点图解析策略之模型对照法 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 景永明 申继红 樊好义 《实用心电与临床诊疗》 2026年第1期88-96,共9页
本研究利用《几何画板》软件的动态作图与轨迹跟踪功能,构建了常用散点图的系列数学模型。在二维作图平台制作时间散点图、Lorenz散点图及差值散点图的数学模型;在三维作图平台完成三维Lorenz散点图的模型制作。三维Lorenz散点图的xyz... 本研究利用《几何画板》软件的动态作图与轨迹跟踪功能,构建了常用散点图的系列数学模型。在二维作图平台制作时间散点图、Lorenz散点图及差值散点图的数学模型;在三维作图平台完成三维Lorenz散点图的模型制作。三维Lorenz散点图的xyz面与二维差值散点图之间的相互转化模型,表明三维Lorenz散点图的xyz面等价于二维差值散点图,而三维Lorenz散点图的xOy面、yOz面就是二维Lorenz散点图。这从侧面证实了二维Lorenz散点图与二维差值散点图的优势互补关系。散点图的数学模型不仅能高精度模拟临床记录的真实心电散点图,还可演绎生成罕见、特殊病例的图形。通过调整模型初始参数,能够系统阐释不同类型心律失常散点图的形成机制。基于几何画板的模型对照法超越了传统依赖直觉与经验的分析模式,为心电散点图研究提供了可推理、可验证的数学框架。该方法不仅深化了对散点图背后电生理机制的理解,有助于建立整体性心律观,也为从新的视角认识已知疾病和发现新的疾病特征提供了工具。 展开更多
关键词 动态心电图 心律失常 心电散点图 时间散点图 Lorenz散点图 差值散点图 三维Lorenz散点图 模型对照法 几何画板
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基于北斗RTK的小区精量播种机区间控制算法研究 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 东忠阁 吴泽全 +4 位作者 叶岩 侯云涛 李占成 程睿 蔡晓华 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2026年第7期202-210,共9页
小区播种是作物育种试验的关键环节,其对作业精度的要求极为严苛,不仅需要在行进中精准控制小区与间隔道的交替区间,还要保证种子实际落地点与理论空间边界对齐,以实现小区长度的准确计量。针对传统方法在边界识别、长度控制和系统延迟... 小区播种是作物育种试验的关键环节,其对作业精度的要求极为严苛,不仅需要在行进中精准控制小区与间隔道的交替区间,还要保证种子实际落地点与理论空间边界对齐,以实现小区长度的准确计量。针对传统方法在边界识别、长度控制和系统延迟补偿等方面不足的问题,提出了一种融合北斗RTK厘米级定位、投影累加动态状态切换与落点预测的协同控制算法。首先,提出投影累加与动态状态切换触发算法,通过构建“播种-间隔道”双状态机模型,并采用沿航向投影的距离累加与动态状态判断机制,实现了小区与间隔道边界的精准识别与模式切换;然后,提出基于运动学的前馈落点预测模型,建立种子落点滞后距离与实时速度的映射关系,实现了播种动作的提前触发,消除种子落点偏差影响,保障以实际落种点为基准的小区与间隔道长度计量的真实性。田间试验结果表明:示踪标记对比试验中,投影累加算法100 m累计误差仅3.5 cm,较传统欧氏距离累加算法改善81.2%;状态切换试验,0.5~3.0 km/h速度范围内小区长度平均绝对偏差1.8~3.2 cm,切换成功率100%;落点预测试验,首粒种子落点与理论起点平均偏差3.3 cm,标准差2.5 cm。该研究为实现高精度、自动化的小区播种作业提供了技术解决方案,显著提升了育种试验的准确性与可比性。 展开更多
关键词 小区精量播种 电控系统 RTK定位 投影累加 状态切换 落点预测
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小区玉米籽粒联合收获机的设计与试验 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 王彬 董学虎 +1 位作者 张培 陈兴洲 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2026年第1期48-55,共8页
为了改善国内小区玉米育种收获机械装备缺乏、收获过程过于依靠人工的现状,设计了一种自走式小区玉米籽粒联合收获机。该机采用摘穗板-拉茎辊式摘穗、剥皮脱粒装置柔性脱粒,实现了一次性完成摘穗-剥皮-脱粒的作业要求。使用Design-Exper... 为了改善国内小区玉米育种收获机械装备缺乏、收获过程过于依靠人工的现状,设计了一种自走式小区玉米籽粒联合收获机。该机采用摘穗板-拉茎辊式摘穗、剥皮脱粒装置柔性脱粒,实现了一次性完成摘穗-剥皮-脱粒的作业要求。使用Design-Expert软件建立了因素与指标的响应面数学模型,分析了各因素与评价指标之间的关系并对影响因素进行优化。试验结果表明,各因素对果穗损失率影响的显著性顺序:摘穗台高度>前进速度>脱粒辊转速;各因素对籽粒破损率影响的显著性顺序:脱粒辊转速>前进速度>摘穗台高度;各因素对作业生产率影响的显著性顺序:前进速度>脱粒辊转速>摘穗台高度。各试验因素最优参数组合为机具前进速度2.12 m/s、摘穗台高度40 cm、脱粒辊转速700 r/min,此时果穗损伤率为0.26%、籽粒破损率为1.06%、作业生产率为0.20 hm2/h。验证试验结果表明,果穗损伤率和籽粒破损率的实测值相对于预测值误差分别为0.08%和0.15%,预测模型可靠。研究结果可为玉米籽粒的机械化收获提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 小区育种 玉米收获 柔性脱粒 回归分析
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Disentangling the seasonal dynamics of biodiversity-productivity relationships:the role of species evenness in a subtropical forest 认领 引用
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作者 Yaozhan Xu Fanglin Luo +4 位作者 Han Y.H.Chen Yili Guo Yuanzhi Qin Xiujuan Qiao Mingxi Jiang 《Forest Ecosystems》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第3期777-787,共11页
Understanding the degree to which the species diversity-productivity relationship(SDPR)is applicable to natural ecosystems-beyond modeling and experimental contexts-is of vital importance for comprehending the conse-q... Understanding the degree to which the species diversity-productivity relationship(SDPR)is applicable to natural ecosystems-beyond modeling and experimental contexts-is of vital importance for comprehending the conse-quences of global biodiversity loss on terrestrial ecosystems.Two essential features of natural forests that have not received adequate attention in the SDPR are seasonality and species evenness.Here,we monitor the intra-and inter-annual growths of 6,515 trees in a subtropical seasonal(temperature-and rainfall-seasonal)forest over a six-year period.We investigate whether evenness affects forest productivity independently or interacting with richness and how the underlying mechanisms shift with seasonality and soil properties,employing structural equation modeling.Our findings reveal a consistent decline in species diversity,functional diversity and forest productivity from the wet-warm season to the dry-cold season,with community traits shifting from acquisition to conservative strategies.Species richness increases but evenness decreases forest productivity-uneven commu-nities are more productive,and the attenuation effect of evenness on productivity varies slightly across different seasons.Species richness and evenness jointly affect productivity through community-weighted means(CWM)of functional traits in the wet-warm season and through both functional diversity and CWM of functional traits in the dry-cold season,indicating that the mass ratio effect is predominant during the wet-warm season,whereas both niche complementarity and mass ratio effects jointly drive productivity in the dry-cold season.Soil water availability directly affects forest productivity in the wet-warm season and indirectly through CWM of functional traits in the dry-cold season.Our study,the first to elucidate the seasonal dynamics of the SDPR in subtropical forests.Our results highlight species evenness as a key component of species diversity regulating seasonal pro-ductivity dynamics in heterogeneous,species-rich natural forests.To enhance forest resilience under climate change(e.g.,drought),management should prioritize maintaining moderate evenness,while strategically planting drought-tolerant species and acquisitive species of subtropical forest ecosystems. 展开更多
关键词 Ecosystem productivity Subtropical forest Forest dynamic plot Growing season Mass ratio effect Niche complementarity Functional diversity
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Discrepancies between predictions of mainstream empirical growth models and observed forest growth of Pinus radiata(D.Don)plantations in New Zealand 认领 引用
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作者 Serajis Salekin Yvette Dickinson +5 位作者 Jo Liddell Christine Dodunski Priscilla Lad Steven Dovey Donald A.White David Pont 《Forest Ecosystems》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2026年第1期157-165,共9页
Pinus radiata(D.Don)dominates New Zealand's forestry industry,constituting 91%of plantations,and is among the world's most important plantation species.Given the socio-economic and environmental importance of ... Pinus radiata(D.Don)dominates New Zealand's forestry industry,constituting 91%of plantations,and is among the world's most important plantation species.Given the socio-economic and environmental importance of this species,it is important to have accurate and precise projections over time to make efficient decisions for forest management and greenfield investments in afforestation projects,especially for permanent carbon forests.Future projections of any natural resource systems rely on modeling;however,the acceleration of climate change makes future projections of yield less certain.These challenges also impact national expectations of the contribution planted forests will provide to address climate change and meet international commitments under the Paris Agreement.Using a large national-scale set of contemporary ground-measured data(2013–2023),this study investigates the performance of two growth models developed over 30 years ago that are widely used by NZ plantation growers:1)the Pumice Plateau Model 1988(PPM88)and 2)the 300-index(including a model variant of regional drift).Model simulations were made using the FORECASTER modeling suite with geographic boundaries to adjust for drift in space and time.Basal area(BA,m2⋅ha-1)and volume(m3⋅ha-1)were simulated,and standard errors and goodness-of-fit metrics calculated up to a typical rotation age of 30 years.Model residuals were then separated and analysed for the main plantation growing regions.The models overpredicted observed growth by between 6.8%and 16.2%,but model predictions and errors varied significantly between regions.The results of this study provided clear evidence of divergence between the outputs of both models and the measured data.Finally,this study suggests future measures to address challenges posed by these discrepancies that will provide better information for forest management and investment decisions in a changing climate. 展开更多
关键词 Pinus radiata Growth and yield prediction Empirical growth models Plantation forest Permanent sample plots Prediction errors Climate changeA
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基于递归图和蒸馏学习辅助改进ResNeSt18迁移学习模型的断路器跨域故障诊断 认领 引用
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作者 孙曙光 夏子琪 +3 位作者 王景芹 崔玉龙 范好亮 张亚 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第3期1304-1318,共15页
针对现有迁移学习方法在断路器故障诊断中的应用局限,目标域数据采集受外置传感器安装位置与采集速率制约,且标签数据稀缺,导致诊断模型从源域扩展到不完备目标域适应性不足、诊断精度低。该文提出一种基于递归图与蒸馏学习辅助改进ResN... 针对现有迁移学习方法在断路器故障诊断中的应用局限,目标域数据采集受外置传感器安装位置与采集速率制约,且标签数据稀缺,导致诊断模型从源域扩展到不完备目标域适应性不足、诊断精度低。该文提出一种基于递归图与蒸馏学习辅助改进ResNeSt18迁移学习模型的断路器跨域故障诊断方法。该方法通过时频分解与非线性动力学分析方法将一维振动信号转化为二维递归图,利用多通道融合递归图增强源域特征表达;在蒸馏学习框架下构建改进ResNeSt18深度学习模型,完成源域和目标域的领域内不变特征的学习和知识迁移。引入联合分布自适应机制减小领域间分布差异,进一步促进诊断模型对跨领域间不变特征的学习。实验结果表明,所提方法在12组不同迁移难度任务中的平均诊断精度达91%以上,验证了其在断路器跨域故障诊断中的可靠性与适用性。 展开更多
关键词 迁移学习 递归图 振动信号 故障诊断 断路器
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气吸双盘组合式玉米小区排种器设计与试验 认领 引用
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作者 杨然兵 何宇鹏 +3 位作者 陈栋泉 陈林 李国莹 查显涛 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第6期67-77,共11页
针对现有玉米小区排种器难以根据不同品种玉米发芽率不停机切换对应粒数播种模式的问题,本文设计了一种气吸双盘组合式玉米小区排种器,可通过改变排种盘相对位置实现播种模式切换。阐述了排种器工作原理和播种模式切换过程,通过理论分... 针对现有玉米小区排种器难以根据不同品种玉米发芽率不停机切换对应粒数播种模式的问题,本文设计了一种气吸双盘组合式玉米小区排种器,可通过改变排种盘相对位置实现播种模式切换。阐述了排种器工作原理和播种模式切换过程,通过理论分析确定了关键部件结构参数。利用Fluent软件对3种播种模式型孔负压平均值进行了分析,结果表明,3种播种模式型孔负压变化较小。利用EDEM软件明确了棘槽组合盘具有良好的扰种性能,以漏播率、重播率、合格率为评价指标,开展了不同排种器播种性能台架试验。试验结果表明,当负压大于4 kPa时,气吸双盘组合式玉米小区排种器合格率大于普通排种器。播种模式切换试验结果表明,在切换时间为1 s时,切换相邻播种模式和切换间隔播种模式排种轴最佳反转速度分别为15、26 r/min。提出的气吸双盘组合式玉米小区排种器能实现不停机切换播种模式,研究结果可为玉米小区气吸式排种器设计与优化提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 玉米 小区播种 组合盘式 气吸式排种器 离散元
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强各向异性抑制镜质体反射率的光学原理——以接触变质煤为例 认领 引用
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作者 安燕飞 何舒扬 +1 位作者 陈凯鑫 高浚涵 《煤田地质与勘探》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期1-11,共11页
【目的】镜质体各向异性较弱时呈一轴晶负光性特征,最大反射率(Rmax)代替随机反射率(Rran)可校正各向异性带来的抑制。然而,随着各向异性的增强,镜质体光性特征愈发复杂,Rmax无法反映其热变质温度。【方法】选取安徽淮北石台... 【目的】镜质体各向异性较弱时呈一轴晶负光性特征,最大反射率(Rmax)代替随机反射率(Rran)可校正各向异性带来的抑制。然而,随着各向异性的增强,镜质体光性特征愈发复杂,Rmax无法反映其热变质温度。【方法】选取安徽淮北石台井田岩浆侵入煤焦中强各向异性镜质体为研究对象,通过反射正交偏光显微镜(R-PLM)、超高清扫描电镜(SEM)、Rmax和最小反射率(Rmin)的测试,解析镜质体的显微结构、深微织构及光性特征,探究其反射率抑制的显微光学机理。【结果】(1)岩浆接触变质形成的强各向异性镜质体内流纹结构炭(flow-texture carbon)和镶嵌结构炭(mosaic carbon)发育,二者均由纹层织构组成。(2)纹层光性特征为一轴晶负光性(No>Ne),光率体长轴No平行纹层面,短轴Ne垂直纹层面,其Kilby交叉图具“假二轴晶”光性特征。(3)假二轴晶光性特征是纹层褶曲的结果,褶曲尽管不影响纹层反射光率体形态,但改变了其展布方向。【结论】(1)具强各向异性镜质体反射抑制的直接原因是纹层褶曲所致;(2) Kilby交叉图是判定镜质体是否存在强各向异性导致反射率抑制的有效方法;(3)用双反射率(ΔRo)最大时的Rmax值代替其平均值,可校正反射率抑制,以准确反演岩浆接触变质煤的变质程度。 展开更多
关键词 镜质体最大反射率 反射率抑制 各向异性 Kilby交叉图 天然焦
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2024年北京市某区中学生近视风险因素及可视化对比分析 认领 引用
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作者 金丽娜 夏志伟 +6 位作者 王路 黄娜 庞佶 程若城 徐浩 于瀛琦 邵云平 《中国预防医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2026年第4期502-506,共5页
目的分析北京市某区中学生近视的影响因素,并通过森林图实现效应量可视化,为中学生近视防控提供参考。方法2024年9—11月采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取北京市某区初高中学生开展视力检查与问卷调查,收集人口学信息、校内外用眼情况、读写... 目的分析北京市某区中学生近视的影响因素,并通过森林图实现效应量可视化,为中学生近视防控提供参考。方法2024年9—11月采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取北京市某区初高中学生开展视力检查与问卷调查,收集人口学信息、校内外用眼情况、读写姿势等19个变量,分别进行单因素及多因素logistic回归分析。利用R软件绘制森林图,直观比较单因素与多因素结果差异。结果共调查中学生1273名,单因素分析显示,性别、学段、做作业时间、胸口与桌子边沿距离、眼睛与书本距离、每天看电视时间、白天户外活动时间、父/母近视等8个因素的近视检出率在各组间差异均有统计学意义(均P1尺(aOR=1.60,95%CI:1.01~2.54)、父母经常/总是提醒读写姿势(aOR=1.37,95%CI:1.01~1.87)、父/母近视(aOR=3.54,95%CI:2.58~4.85)等6个因素是近视的危险因素。森林图显示,单因素及多因素结果95%CI均不跨越1的变量共5个:女性、高中、作业时间过长、眼睛距书本从未/偶尔>1尺、父/母近视,被标记为最终的独立危险因素。结论单因素与多因素logistic回归相结合可有效识别中学生近视的核心危险因素。森林图的可视化有助于直观比较不同模型的效应变化。 展开更多
关键词 中学生 近视 影响因素 森林图
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长三角地区关闭搬迁企业遗留地块土壤污染特征 认领 引用
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作者 潘月 朱冰清 +3 位作者 孟维坤 王水 蒋林惠 李梦雅 《土壤》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第2期426-433,共8页
通过整理和分析长江三角洲(长三角)地区602个关闭搬迁企业遗留地块的土壤污染调查数据,从场地水文地质特征、空间分布特征、行业特征、污染及风险状况、主要污染物类型维度,探究了长三角地区不同行业遗留地块土壤污染特征及管理策略。... 通过整理和分析长江三角洲(长三角)地区602个关闭搬迁企业遗留地块的土壤污染调查数据,从场地水文地质特征、空间分布特征、行业特征、污染及风险状况、主要污染物类型维度,探究了长三角地区不同行业遗留地块土壤污染特征及管理策略。结果表明:长三角地区有机化学原料制造、金属表面处理及热处理加工和化学农药制造行业是土壤环境管理需要重点关注的行业类型。遗留地块污染主要以重金属和有机复合污染为主,苯系物,氯代烃,重金属汞、砷、铅和镍均为地块检出频率较高的污染物。遗留地块土壤污染物与行业类型和工业利用时间关系密切,化工各行业遗留地块苯系物、石油烃、氯代烃和多环芳烃均有不同程度的检出频率,涉重的金属表面处理及热处理加工行业和其他电池制造行业遗留地块重金属六价铬和铅分别是检出频率最高的污染物。 展开更多
关键词 长三角地区 遗留地块 行业特征 土壤污染
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