Objective The most prevalent mRNA modification,N6-methyladenosine(m6A)plays an important role in various RNA metabolism,including gene expression and translation.By recruiting different“reader”proteins and their ...Objective The most prevalent mRNA modification,N6-methyladenosine(m6A)plays an important role in various RNA metabolism,including gene expression and translation.By recruiting different“reader”proteins and their cofactors,m6A modification can affect messenger RNA(mRNA)degradation,splicing,nuclear export and translation.However,the selective mechanism by which m6A sites regulate mRNA translation through m6A reader YTHDF1 binding remains poorly understood,due to a lack of computational methods for identifying context-specific m6A sites that regulate translation.To address this,we developed a novel computational framework named m6ATEpre,the first tool designed to predict cell-specific m6A sites that regulate translation efficiency.Methods m6ATEpre integrates multi-omics data,introduces a novel feature representation strategy for m6A site sequences,and employs an autoencoder to effectively capture embedded feature representations.Specifically,m6ATEpre first integrated MeRIP-seq data and PAR-CLIP data through overlapping m6A sites with YTHDF1 binding sites and identified YTHDF1-mediated m6A sites.Then,m6ATEpre detected the translation gene by analyzing the Ribo-seq data under YTHDF1 knockdown vs control condition.Genes whose translation is mediated by YTHDF1 in an m6A-dependent manner were identified by a significant decrease in translation efficiency upon YTHDF1 knockdown.Next,we proposed a binary vector indicating the presence or absence of YTHDF1 binding motifs to characterize each m6A site sequence.This represents a novel feature representation strategy for m6A sites.m6ATEpre utilized the autoencoder to extract the potentially important feature representations and constructed a multilayer perceptron neural networks model to predict potential m6A sites that regulating translation efficiency.Results A comprehensive evaluation of m6ATEpre was conducted through a series of experiments.We compared its performance against that of a similar prediction task model,as well as other classifiers.The results indicate that m6ATEpre achieved the best prediction performance.In addition,we analyzed different feature representation strategies and performed ablation experiments to validate the rationality of the model design.The results demonstrate that our proposed feature representation strategy has a greater advantage in improving prediction performance.In the HeLa cell line,bioinformatic analysis of the metagene distribution and sequence minimum free energy of m6A sites regulating translation efficiency(m6A-reg-TE sites)revealed their specific properties in translation regulation.Functional enrichment analysis indicated that m6A-reg-TE genes are associated with specific biological processes and KEGG pathways.By integrating the binding sites of YTHDF1 co-factors with m6A-reg-TE sites,we revealed that YTHDF1-mediated and m6A-dependent translation efficiency regulation requires the cooperation of multiple translation-regulatory RNA-binding proteins among its co-factors in the HeLa cell line.Furthermore,we extended our predictions to the dataset of the HEK293T cell line.Similarly,bioinformatic analysis of the metagene distribution and functional enrichment revealed the cell-specific characteristic of these predicted m6A-reg-TE sites in HEK293T cells.Likewise,integrated analysis of multiple YTHDF1 co-factors and m6A-reg-TE sites predicted in the HEK293T cell line reveals their m6A-dependent cooperation in regulating translation efficiency.Conclusion m6ATEpre is a timely tool that will advance our understanding of the mechanisms of m6A regulation in translation efficiency.The source code and datasets used in this work can be downloaded from http://gffzz6591ccda58324448sn5qpxbk9u05o6nou.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/s/bAZZFr.展开更多
This study proposes an optimized ensemble learning framework for energy-efficiency assessment in low-voltage distribution networks by integrating multiple data sources.The framework integrates heterogeneous data from ...This study proposes an optimized ensemble learning framework for energy-efficiency assessment in low-voltage distribution networks by integrating multiple data sources.The framework integrates heterogeneous data from smart meters,SCADA systems,meteorological stations,and network topology databases,employing advanced feature engineering to extract 89 essential predictors from 147 initial features.Three gradient boosting algorithms-Random Forest,XGBoost,and LightGBM-are combined through an elastic net stacking strategy with Bayesian hyperparameter optimization.The stacking ensemble achieved superior performance with an MAE of 118.4 kWh,an RMSE of 164.2 kWh,an MAPE of 3.98%,and an R2of 0.952,representing 16.8%improvement over individual models.SHAP analysis provided model interpretability,identifying temperature,historical consumption,and temporal features as the primary drivers of efficiency.The framework demonstrated robust performance under data quality degradation and successfully generalized across diverse network configurations.Field implementation yielded an 8.3%reduction in distribution losses(95%CI:7.2%-9.4%,p<0.0001),34%decrease in transformer failure rates(95%CI:28%-40%,p=0.003),and 12%-15%operational cost reduction.The framework's ability to provide accurate predictions from 15 min to 24 h ahead while maintaining computational efficiency enables proactive distribution network management,supporting the transition toward efficient and sustainable power systems.展开更多
Geotechnical engineering serves as an indispensable pillar in national economic development, imposing stringent and meticulous requirements for project safety assurance and construction quality. Traditional methods of...Geotechnical engineering serves as an indispensable pillar in national economic development, imposing stringent and meticulous requirements for project safety assurance and construction quality. Traditional methods of geotechnical survey data collection and management have proven outdated, with fragmented data sources and isolated information silos that hinder comprehensive analysis and utilization. To address these challenges, a specialized data integration technology has been developed to resolve practical issues in geotechnical projects, ensuring systematic organization and rational allocation of data for collaborative use. The study thoroughly examines critical issues arising during data formatting, management, and transmission, proposing a technical solution centered on data standardization and information integration. This approach emphasizes unified data formats and standardized processing procedures, significantly enhancing seamless information exchange across platforms and departments. A detailed management framework covers the entire workflow—from data collection and preliminary processing to centralized storage—ensuring orderly execution at every stage. Practical applications demonstrate remarkable effectiveness: the integrated technology improves data management efficiency, reduces error rates, and provides reliable decision-support data for field operations. Research confirms its exceptional performance in geotechnical projects, effectively supporting quality control and risk mitigation while driving advancements in engineering informatization. This study significantly enriches the theoretical framework for geotechnical engineering data management. In practical applications, it demonstrates substantial potential for widespread adoption, effectively enhancing overall project quality while markedly improving construction safety—delivering profound significance and value.展开更多
The integration of Internet of Things(IoT)infrastructures with Distributed Ledger Technologies(DLT)remains challenging due to the reliance on complex,tightly coupled back-end systems or centralized oracle services tha...The integration of Internet of Things(IoT)infrastructures with Distributed Ledger Technologies(DLT)remains challenging due to the reliance on complex,tightly coupled back-end systems or centralized oracle services that hinder scalability,maintainability,and trust.This paper introduces a lightweight middleware architecture based on a Low-Code Development Platform(LCDP)that enables flexible and secure IoT-to-blockchain orchestration.We develop a custom workflow extension for the n8n platform that supports direct interaction with smart contracts,thereby removing the need for third-party oracle intermediaries.The proposed system was evaluated in a real-world deployment involving a network of Netatmo environmental sensors and the Alastria consortium blockchain.Experimental results show that the middleware can process 12 concurrent sensor data streams with an average end-to-end latency of 37.4 s,a delay dominated by the blockchain consensus time rather than middleware overhead,while ensuring the generation of immutable and verifiable audit trails.These findings demonstrate that low-code orchestration can deliver an effective,scalable,and fault-tolerant alternative for integrating IoT infrastructures with blockchain in Industry 4.0 environments.展开更多
Tropical Cyclone(TC)genesis forecasting is an important aspect of early warning systems,as it allows the adoption of early warnings and mitigation plans.However,existing methods often rely on binary classification or ...Tropical Cyclone(TC)genesis forecasting is an important aspect of early warning systems,as it allows the adoption of early warnings and mitigation plans.However,existing methods often rely on binary classification or fail to capture the complex spatio-temporal dependencies that govern TC formation.To address this limitation,this study introduces STAG-Net,a novel Spatio-Temporal Attention-Gated Network designed to directly predict the geographical coordinates of TC genesis.The model uses multivariate variables of meteorological factors such as u-wind,v-wind,relative humidity,temperature,and large-scale dynamic features using a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),Gated Recurrent Units(GRUs),and a channel-wise attention mechanism in identifying both spatial and temporal characteristics.The methodology takes the initial tropical disturbance data as an input and obtains spatial features in the ERA5 reanalysis dataset that covers 37 isobaric pressure levels.The study also investigates the effect of grid resolution on prediction performance,as four grid sizes were compared,namely 10 x 10,20×20,30×30,and 40×40.The experimental results demonstrate that STAG-Net significantly outperforms existing baselines such as the Dynamic Spatio-temporal model(DST),Spatial Attention Fusing Network(Saf-Net),and a temporal-only model.Notably,the model achieves an average MAE of 2.67°,MSE of 13.24,RMSE of 3.45,and R2 of 0.87045,corresponding to performance improvements of 9.75%,26.25%,12.92%,and 4.27%,respectively,over the baseline model.The results also indicate that the 30×30 grid configuration was found to be the most effective.The results highlight the significance of the proposed approach for the TC genesis location prediction task.展开更多
The integrity risks posed by data outsourcing in cloud storage have driven the development of remote data integrity auditing(RDIA)technologies.However,traditional schemes rely on trusted third-party auditors(TPAs),lea...The integrity risks posed by data outsourcing in cloud storage have driven the development of remote data integrity auditing(RDIA)technologies.However,traditional schemes rely on trusted third-party auditors(TPAs),leading to potential collusion and single-point failure vulnerabilities.The integration of blockchain alleviates these issues through decentralization and transparency,yet existing blockchain-based certificateless auditing schemes still suffer from security flaws in the tag generation phase.Addressing the tag forgery vulnerability in Miao et al.’s scheme,which stems from the absence of random parameters in the hash function input,this paper proposes a lightweight enhancement mechanism:incorporating a random factor into the hash input during tag generation to ensure dynamic unforgeability of tags.While retaining the efficiency advantages of the original framework,the improved scheme achieves resistance against tag forgery,proof forgery,and collusion attacks under the Computational Diffie-Hellman(CDH)and Discrete Logarithm(DL)hardness assumptions,validated through rigorous formal proofs.Experimental performance analysis demonstrates that the proposed enhanced scheme introduces negligible computational overhead,providing a secure,practical,and transparent auditing solution for multi-cloud storage environments.展开更多
False Data Injection Attacks(FDIAs)pose a critical security threat to modern power grids,corrupting state estimation and enabling malicious control actions that can lead to severe consequences,including cascading fail...False Data Injection Attacks(FDIAs)pose a critical security threat to modern power grids,corrupting state estimation and enabling malicious control actions that can lead to severe consequences,including cascading failures,large-scale blackouts,and significant economic losses.While detecting attacks is important,accurately localizing compromised nodes or measurements is even more critical,as it enables timely mitigation,targeted response,and enhanced system resilience beyond what detection alone can offer.Existing research typically models topological features using fixed structures,which can introduce irrelevant information and affect the effectiveness of feature extraction.To address this limitation,this paper proposes an FDIA localization model with adaptive neighborhood selection,which dynamically captures spatial dependencies of the power grid by adjusting node relationships based on data-driven similarities.The improved Transformer is employed to pre-fuse global spatial features of the graph,enriching the feature representation.To improve spatio-temporal correlation extraction for FDIA localization,the proposed model employs dilated causal convolution with a gating mechanism combined with graph convolution to capture and fuse long-range temporal features and adaptive topological features.This fully exploits the temporal dynamics and spatial dependencies inherent in the power grid.Finally,multi-source information is integrated to generate highly robust node embeddings,enhancing FDIA detection and localization.Experiments are conducted on IEEE 14,57,and 118-bus systems,and the results demonstrate that the proposed model substantially improves the accuracy of FDIA localization.Additional experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed model.展开更多
With the deep integration of energy and information networks,the low-carbon,efficient,and economical oper-ation and management of integrated energy systems are increasingly driven by digital twins and large artificial...With the deep integration of energy and information networks,the low-carbon,efficient,and economical oper-ation and management of integrated energy systems are increasingly driven by digital twins and large artificial intelligence models,which rely heavily on the robust support of the Internet of Things and big data.However,the data interaction process within energy systems faces issues such as varying privacy protection demands and conflicts of interest among participating entities,leading to development bottlenecks like prominent data silos,a lack of secure sharing mechanisms,and low collaborative efficiency.As a novel infrastructure for data resource circulation,the energy data space integrates various software and hardware encryption methods to construct a trusted execution environment,providing solutions for the secure sharing and value realization of energy data re-sources.Based on a decentralized yet adjustable underlying architecture,the energy data space can be adaptively designed according to the coupling characteristics of energy and information flows,meeting the real-time,effi-ciency,and scalability requirements of cross-entity systems and large-scale businesses.This paper investigates,analyzes,and summarizes technical routes through which the energy data space can facilitate the digital and intelligent transformation of integrated energy systems.It also elaborates on the supporting role of the energy data space in the conceptual architecture,technical support,application scenarios,and value creation of energy industry upgrading.展开更多
Extreme icing disasters increasingly undermine the reliability of integrated power and heat networks by causing line outages,supply shortages and sharp thermal load fluctuations.To address these challenges,this paper ...Extreme icing disasters increasingly undermine the reliability of integrated power and heat networks by causing line outages,supply shortages and sharp thermal load fluctuations.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a comprehensive optimisation framework that exploits the spatiotemporal flexibility of data centres for coordinated electric–thermal demand response under uncertain icing disasters.An improved spatiotemporal inverse distance weighting method combined with a Gaussian copula is first developed to reconstruct the joint spatial temporal dependence of icing variables,whereas a cellular automaton is introduced to capture icing-driven fault propagation and generate representative stochastic scenarios.Based on these scenarios,an integrated electric–thermal demand response model is formulated,jointly leveraging data centre load migration and waste heat recovery,with an objective function incorporating operating cost,response benefits,icing-related damage and social penalties.A case study in Chun'an County,Zhejiang Province,validates the proposed framework.Compared with fixed icing assumptions and decoupled power–heat scheduling,the method reduces residential electricity load shedding to 36.34%,increases data centre task migration utilisation to 67.21%and improves waste heat recovery efficiency to 73.45%.The results demonstrate that data centre flexibility can significantly enhance the resilience and reliability of multienergy systems under extreme icing disasters.展开更多
By 2025,research on Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)meridians has generated 12-15 macro-level theories and over 20 specific hypotheses,manifesting a highly fragmented research landscape.Objective:This paper proposes ...By 2025,research on Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)meridians has generated 12-15 macro-level theories and over 20 specific hypotheses,manifesting a highly fragmented research landscape.Objective:This paper proposes the“Holistic Hierarchical Predictive-Integration Hypothesis”(HHPIT)to construct a unified theoretical framework that integrates the rational components of existing meridian hypotheses.Methods:The HHPIT hypothesis systematically reviews current meridian theories,employs interdisciplinary methodologies,integrates artificial intelligence technology,and establishes a three-tier architecture encompassing structural,functional,and systemic layers.Results:HHPIT successfully integrates diverse meridian theories,proposes a computable algorithmic pipeline,and provides specific application protocols for chronic disease treatment,anti-aging,and enhancement of Zang-fu organ functions.Conclusion:HHPIT offers a novel,computable,and verifiable research paradigm for meridian studies,promoting the modernization and internationalization of TCM theory.展开更多
Data compression plays a vital role in datamanagement and information theory by reducing redundancy.However,it lacks built-in security features such as secret keys or password-based access control,leaving sensitive da...Data compression plays a vital role in datamanagement and information theory by reducing redundancy.However,it lacks built-in security features such as secret keys or password-based access control,leaving sensitive data vulnerable to unauthorized access and misuse.With the exponential growth of digital data,robust security measures are essential.Data encryption,a widely used approach,ensures data confidentiality by making it unreadable and unalterable through secret key control.Despite their individual benefits,both require significant computational resources.Additionally,performing them separately for the same data increases complexity and processing time.Recognizing the need for integrated approaches that balance compression ratios and security levels,this research proposes an integrated data compression and encryption algorithm,named IDCE,for enhanced security and efficiency.Thealgorithmoperates on 128-bit block sizes and a 256-bit secret key length.It combines Huffman coding for compression and a Tent map for encryption.Additionally,an iterative Arnold cat map further enhances cryptographic confusion properties.Experimental analysis validates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,showcasing competitive performance in terms of compression ratio,security,and overall efficiency when compared to prior algorithms in the field.展开更多
This essay combines the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System(DMSP-OLS)nighttime light data and the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite(VIIRS)nighttime light data into a“synthetic...This essay combines the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System(DMSP-OLS)nighttime light data and the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite(VIIRS)nighttime light data into a“synthetic DMSP”dataset,from 1992 to 2020,to retrieve the spatio-temporal variations in energy-related carbon emissions in Xinjiang,China.Then,this paper analyzes several influencing factors for spatial differentiation of carbon emissions in Xinjiang with the application of geographical detector technique.Results reveal that(1)total carbon emissions continued to grow,while the growth rate slowed down in the past five years.(2)Large regional differences exist in total carbon emissions across various regions.Total carbon emissions of these regions in descending order are the northern slope of the Tianshan(Mountains)>the southern slope of the Tianshan>the three prefectures in southern Xinjiang>the northern part of Xinjiang.(3)Economic growth,population size,and energy consumption intensity are the most important factors of spatial differentiation of carbon emissions.The interaction between economic growth and population size as well as between economic growth and energy consumption intensity also enhances the explanatory power of carbon emissions’spatial differentiation.This paper aims to help formulate differentiated carbon reduction targets and strategies for cities in different economic development stages and those with different carbon intensities so as to achieve the carbon peak goals in different steps.展开更多
tRNA-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs),as a class of regulatory small noncoding RNA,have been implicated in a wide variety of human diseases.Large amounts of tsRNA–disease associations have been identified in recent years f...tRNA-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs),as a class of regulatory small noncoding RNA,have been implicated in a wide variety of human diseases.Large amounts of tsRNA–disease associations have been identified in recent years from accumulating studies.However,repositories for cataloging the detailed information on tsRNA–disease associations are scarce.In this study,we provide a tsRNADisease database by integrating experimentally and computationally supported tsRNA–disease associations from manual curation of literatures and other related resources.tsRNADisease contains 5571 manually curated associations between 4759 tsRNAs and 166 diseases with experimental evidence from 346 studies.In addition,it also contains 5013 predicted associations between 1297 tsRNAs and 111 diseases.tsRNADisease provides a user-friendly interface to browse,retrieve,and download data conveniently.This database can improve our understanding of tsRNA deregulation in diseases and serve as a valuable resource for investigating the mechanism of disease-related tsRNAs.tsRNADisease is freely available at http://gffzz9c504e06f78b4edahn5qpxbk9u05o6nou.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn.展开更多
Industrial big data integration and sharing(IBDIS)is of great significance in managing and providing data for big data analysis in manufacturing systems.A novel fog-computing-based IBDIS approach called Fog-IBDIS is p...Industrial big data integration and sharing(IBDIS)is of great significance in managing and providing data for big data analysis in manufacturing systems.A novel fog-computing-based IBDIS approach called Fog-IBDIS is proposed in order to integrate and share industrial big data with high raw data security and low network traffic loads by moving the integration task from the cloud to the edge of networks.First,a task flow graph(TFG)is designed to model the data analysis process.The TFG is composed of several tasks,which are executed by the data owners through the Fog-IBDIS platform in order to protect raw data privacy.Second,the function of Fog-IBDIS to enable data integration and sharing is presented in five modules:TFG management,compilation and running control,the data integration model,the basic algorithm library,and the management component.Finally,a case study is presented to illustrate the implementation of Fog-IBDIS,which ensures raw data security by deploying the analysis tasks executed by the data generators,and eases the network traffic load by greatly reducing the volume of transmitted data.展开更多
With the rapid development of Web, there are more and more Web databases available for users to access. At the same time, job searchers often have difficulties in first finding the right sources and then querying over...With the rapid development of Web, there are more and more Web databases available for users to access. At the same time, job searchers often have difficulties in first finding the right sources and then querying over them, providing such an integrated job search system over Web databases has become a Web application in high demand. Based on such consideration, we build a deep Web data integration system that supports unified access for users to multiple job Web sites as a job meta-search engine. In this paper, the architecture of the system is given first, and the key components in the system are introduced.展开更多
Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is critical for detecting arrhythmias, but traditional methods struggle with large-scale Electrocardiogram data and rare arrhythmia events in imbalanced datasets. These methods fail to...Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is critical for detecting arrhythmias, but traditional methods struggle with large-scale Electrocardiogram data and rare arrhythmia events in imbalanced datasets. These methods fail to perform multi-perspective learning of temporal signals and Electrocardiogram images, nor can they fully extract the latent information within the data, falling short of the accuracy required by clinicians. Therefore, this paper proposes an innovative hybrid multimodal spatiotemporal neural network to address these challenges. The model employs a multimodal data augmentation framework integrating visual and signal-based features to enhance the classification performance of rare arrhythmias in imbalanced datasets. Additionally, the spatiotemporal fusion module incorporates a spatiotemporal graph convolutional network to jointly model temporal and spatial features, uncovering complex dependencies within the Electrocardiogram data and improving the model’s ability to represent complex patterns. In experiments conducted on the MIT-BIH arrhythmia dataset, the model achieved 99.95% accuracy, 99.80% recall, and a 99.78% F1 score. The model was further validated for generalization using the clinical INCART arrhythmia dataset, and the results demonstrated its effectiveness in terms of both generalization and robustness.展开更多
Mapping crop distribution with remote sensing data is of great importance for agricultural production, food security and agricultural sustainability. Winter rape is an important oil crop, which plays an important role...Mapping crop distribution with remote sensing data is of great importance for agricultural production, food security and agricultural sustainability. Winter rape is an important oil crop, which plays an important role in the cooking oil market of China. The Jianghan Plain and Dongting Lake Plain (JPDLP) are major agricultural production areas in China. Essential changes in winter rape distribution have taken place in this area during the 21st century. However, the pattern of these changes remains unknown. In this study, the spatial and temporal dynamics of winter rape from 2000 to 2017 on the JPDLP were analyzed. An artificial neural network (ANN)-based classification method was proposed to map fractional winter rape distribution by fusing moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) data and high-resolution imagery. The results are as follows:(1) The total winter rape acreages on the JPDLP dropped significantly, especially on the Jianghan Plain with a decline of about 45% during 2000 and 2017.(2) The winter rape abundance keeps changing with about 20–30% croplands changing their abundance drastically in every two consecutive observation years.(3) The winter rape has obvious regional differentiation for the trend of its change at the county level, and the decreasing trend was observed more strongly in the traditionally dominant agricultural counties.展开更多
Lead(Pb)plays a significant role in the nuclear industry and is extensively used in radiation shielding,radiation protection,neutron moderation,radiation measurements,and various other critical functions.Consequently,...Lead(Pb)plays a significant role in the nuclear industry and is extensively used in radiation shielding,radiation protection,neutron moderation,radiation measurements,and various other critical functions.Consequently,the measurement and evaluation of Pb nuclear data are highly regarded in nuclear scientific research,emphasizing its crucial role in the field.Using the time-of-flight(ToF)method,the neutron leakage spectra from threenatPb samples were measured at 60°and 120°based on the neutronics integral experimental facility at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).ThenatPb sample sizes were30 cm×30 cm×5 cm,30 cm×30 cm×10 cm,and 30 cm×30 cm×15 cm.Neutron sources were generated by the Cockcroft-Walton accelerator,producing approximately 14.5 MeV and 3.5 MeV neutrons through the T(d,n)4He and D(d,n)3He reactions,respectively.Leakage neutron spectra were also calculated by employing the Monte Carlo code of MCNP-4C,and the nuclear data of Pb isotopes from four libraries:CENDL-3.2,JEFF-3.3,JENDL-5,and ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0 were used individually.By comparing the simulation and experimental results,improvements and deficiencies in the evaluated nuclear data of the Pb isotopes were analyzed.Most of the calculated results were consistent with the experimental results;however,a few areas did not fit well.In the(n,el)energy range,the simulated results from CENDL-3.2 were significantly overestimated;in the(n,inl)D and the(n,inl)C energy regions,the results from CENDL-3.2 and ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0 were significantly overestimated at 120°,and the results from JENDL-5 and JEFF-3.3 are underestimated at 60°in the(n,inl)D energy region.The calculated spectra were analyzed by comparing them with the experimental spectra in terms of the neutron spectrum shape and C/E values.The results indicate that the theoretical simulations,using different data libraries,overestimated or underestimated the measured values in certain energy ranges.Secondary neutron energies and angular distributions in the data files have been presented to explain these discrepancies.展开更多
In this study we investigated the transcriptome and epigenome dynamics of the tomato fruit during post-harvest in a landrace belonging to a group of tomatoes(Solanum lycopersicum L.)collectively known as“Piennolo del...In this study we investigated the transcriptome and epigenome dynamics of the tomato fruit during post-harvest in a landrace belonging to a group of tomatoes(Solanum lycopersicum L.)collectively known as“Piennolo del Vesuvio”,all characterized by a long shelflife.Expression of protein-coding genes andmicroRNAs aswell as DNAmethylation patterns and histonemodificationswere analysed in distinct post-harvest phases.Multi-omics data integration contributed to the elucidation of the molecularmechanisms underlying processes leading to long shelf-life.We unveiled global changes in transcriptome and epigenome.DNA methylation increased and the repressive histone mark H3K27me3 was lost as the fruit progressed from red ripe to 150 days post-harvest.Thousands of genes were differentially expressed,about half of which were potentially epi-regulated as they were engaged in at least one epi-mark change in addition to being microRNA targets in~5%of cases.Down-regulation of the ripening regulator MADS-RIN and of genes involved in ethylene response and cell wall degradation was consistent with the delayed fruit softening.Large-scale epigenome reprogramming that occurred in the fruit during post-harvest likely contributed to delayed fruit senescence.展开更多
The distillation process is an important chemical process,and the application of data-driven modelling approach has the potential to reduce model complexity compared to mechanistic modelling,thus improving the efficie...The distillation process is an important chemical process,and the application of data-driven modelling approach has the potential to reduce model complexity compared to mechanistic modelling,thus improving the efficiency of process optimization or monitoring studies.However,the distillation process is highly nonlinear and has multiple uncertainty perturbation intervals,which brings challenges to accurate data-driven modelling of distillation processes.This paper proposes a systematic data-driven modelling framework to solve these problems.Firstly,data segment variance was introduced into the K-means algorithm to form K-means data interval(KMDI)clustering in order to cluster the data into perturbed and steady state intervals for steady-state data extraction.Secondly,maximal information coefficient(MIC)was employed to calculate the nonlinear correlation between variables for removing redundant features.Finally,extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)was integrated as the basic learner into adaptive boosting(AdaBoost)with the error threshold(ET)set to improve weights update strategy to construct the new integrated learning algorithm,XGBoost-AdaBoost-ET.The superiority of the proposed framework is verified by applying this data-driven modelling framework to a real industrial process of propylene distillation.展开更多
摘要Objective The most prevalent mRNA modification,N6-methyladenosine(m6A)plays an important role in various RNA metabolism,including gene expression and translation.By recruiting different“reader”proteins and their cofactors,m6A modification can affect messenger RNA(mRNA)degradation,splicing,nuclear export and translation.However,the selective mechanism by which m6A sites regulate mRNA translation through m6A reader YTHDF1 binding remains poorly understood,due to a lack of computational methods for identifying context-specific m6A sites that regulate translation.To address this,we developed a novel computational framework named m6ATEpre,the first tool designed to predict cell-specific m6A sites that regulate translation efficiency.Methods m6ATEpre integrates multi-omics data,introduces a novel feature representation strategy for m6A site sequences,and employs an autoencoder to effectively capture embedded feature representations.Specifically,m6ATEpre first integrated MeRIP-seq data and PAR-CLIP data through overlapping m6A sites with YTHDF1 binding sites and identified YTHDF1-mediated m6A sites.Then,m6ATEpre detected the translation gene by analyzing the Ribo-seq data under YTHDF1 knockdown vs control condition.Genes whose translation is mediated by YTHDF1 in an m6A-dependent manner were identified by a significant decrease in translation efficiency upon YTHDF1 knockdown.Next,we proposed a binary vector indicating the presence or absence of YTHDF1 binding motifs to characterize each m6A site sequence.This represents a novel feature representation strategy for m6A sites.m6ATEpre utilized the autoencoder to extract the potentially important feature representations and constructed a multilayer perceptron neural networks model to predict potential m6A sites that regulating translation efficiency.Results A comprehensive evaluation of m6ATEpre was conducted through a series of experiments.We compared its performance against that of a similar prediction task model,as well as other classifiers.The results indicate that m6ATEpre achieved the best prediction performance.In addition,we analyzed different feature representation strategies and performed ablation experiments to validate the rationality of the model design.The results demonstrate that our proposed feature representation strategy has a greater advantage in improving prediction performance.In the HeLa cell line,bioinformatic analysis of the metagene distribution and sequence minimum free energy of m6A sites regulating translation efficiency(m6A-reg-TE sites)revealed their specific properties in translation regulation.Functional enrichment analysis indicated that m6A-reg-TE genes are associated with specific biological processes and KEGG pathways.By integrating the binding sites of YTHDF1 co-factors with m6A-reg-TE sites,we revealed that YTHDF1-mediated and m6A-dependent translation efficiency regulation requires the cooperation of multiple translation-regulatory RNA-binding proteins among its co-factors in the HeLa cell line.Furthermore,we extended our predictions to the dataset of the HEK293T cell line.Similarly,bioinformatic analysis of the metagene distribution and functional enrichment revealed the cell-specific characteristic of these predicted m6A-reg-TE sites in HEK293T cells.Likewise,integrated analysis of multiple YTHDF1 co-factors and m6A-reg-TE sites predicted in the HEK293T cell line reveals their m6A-dependent cooperation in regulating translation efficiency.Conclusion m6ATEpre is a timely tool that will advance our understanding of the mechanisms of m6A regulation in translation efficiency.The source code and datasets used in this work can be downloaded from http://gffzz6591ccda58324448sn5qpxbk9u05o6nou.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/s/bAZZFr.
基金Project supported by Research on Key Technologies and Applications of Digital Distribution Transformer Areas Based on Grid-Forming Flexible Interconnection Technology(No.090000KC23090020).
摘要This study proposes an optimized ensemble learning framework for energy-efficiency assessment in low-voltage distribution networks by integrating multiple data sources.The framework integrates heterogeneous data from smart meters,SCADA systems,meteorological stations,and network topology databases,employing advanced feature engineering to extract 89 essential predictors from 147 initial features.Three gradient boosting algorithms-Random Forest,XGBoost,and LightGBM-are combined through an elastic net stacking strategy with Bayesian hyperparameter optimization.The stacking ensemble achieved superior performance with an MAE of 118.4 kWh,an RMSE of 164.2 kWh,an MAPE of 3.98%,and an R2of 0.952,representing 16.8%improvement over individual models.SHAP analysis provided model interpretability,identifying temperature,historical consumption,and temporal features as the primary drivers of efficiency.The framework demonstrated robust performance under data quality degradation and successfully generalized across diverse network configurations.Field implementation yielded an 8.3%reduction in distribution losses(95%CI:7.2%-9.4%,p<0.0001),34%decrease in transformer failure rates(95%CI:28%-40%,p=0.003),and 12%-15%operational cost reduction.The framework's ability to provide accurate predictions from 15 min to 24 h ahead while maintaining computational efficiency enables proactive distribution network management,supporting the transition toward efficient and sustainable power systems.
摘要Geotechnical engineering serves as an indispensable pillar in national economic development, imposing stringent and meticulous requirements for project safety assurance and construction quality. Traditional methods of geotechnical survey data collection and management have proven outdated, with fragmented data sources and isolated information silos that hinder comprehensive analysis and utilization. To address these challenges, a specialized data integration technology has been developed to resolve practical issues in geotechnical projects, ensuring systematic organization and rational allocation of data for collaborative use. The study thoroughly examines critical issues arising during data formatting, management, and transmission, proposing a technical solution centered on data standardization and information integration. This approach emphasizes unified data formats and standardized processing procedures, significantly enhancing seamless information exchange across platforms and departments. A detailed management framework covers the entire workflow—from data collection and preliminary processing to centralized storage—ensuring orderly execution at every stage. Practical applications demonstrate remarkable effectiveness: the integrated technology improves data management efficiency, reduces error rates, and provides reliable decision-support data for field operations. Research confirms its exceptional performance in geotechnical projects, effectively supporting quality control and risk mitigation while driving advancements in engineering informatization. This study significantly enriches the theoretical framework for geotechnical engineering data management. In practical applications, it demonstrates substantial potential for widespread adoption, effectively enhancing overall project quality while markedly improving construction safety—delivering profound significance and value.
基金I+D+i grant PID2021-122215NB-C33 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF/EU.
摘要The integration of Internet of Things(IoT)infrastructures with Distributed Ledger Technologies(DLT)remains challenging due to the reliance on complex,tightly coupled back-end systems or centralized oracle services that hinder scalability,maintainability,and trust.This paper introduces a lightweight middleware architecture based on a Low-Code Development Platform(LCDP)that enables flexible and secure IoT-to-blockchain orchestration.We develop a custom workflow extension for the n8n platform that supports direct interaction with smart contracts,thereby removing the need for third-party oracle intermediaries.The proposed system was evaluated in a real-world deployment involving a network of Netatmo environmental sensors and the Alastria consortium blockchain.Experimental results show that the middleware can process 12 concurrent sensor data streams with an average end-to-end latency of 37.4 s,a delay dominated by the blockchain consensus time rather than middleware overhead,while ensuring the generation of immutable and verifiable audit trails.These findings demonstrate that low-code orchestration can deliver an effective,scalable,and fault-tolerant alternative for integrating IoT infrastructures with blockchain in Industry 4.0 environments.
基金supported by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number(PNURSP2026R760)Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
摘要Tropical Cyclone(TC)genesis forecasting is an important aspect of early warning systems,as it allows the adoption of early warnings and mitigation plans.However,existing methods often rely on binary classification or fail to capture the complex spatio-temporal dependencies that govern TC formation.To address this limitation,this study introduces STAG-Net,a novel Spatio-Temporal Attention-Gated Network designed to directly predict the geographical coordinates of TC genesis.The model uses multivariate variables of meteorological factors such as u-wind,v-wind,relative humidity,temperature,and large-scale dynamic features using a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),Gated Recurrent Units(GRUs),and a channel-wise attention mechanism in identifying both spatial and temporal characteristics.The methodology takes the initial tropical disturbance data as an input and obtains spatial features in the ERA5 reanalysis dataset that covers 37 isobaric pressure levels.The study also investigates the effect of grid resolution on prediction performance,as four grid sizes were compared,namely 10 x 10,20×20,30×30,and 40×40.The experimental results demonstrate that STAG-Net significantly outperforms existing baselines such as the Dynamic Spatio-temporal model(DST),Spatial Attention Fusing Network(Saf-Net),and a temporal-only model.Notably,the model achieves an average MAE of 2.67°,MSE of 13.24,RMSE of 3.45,and R2 of 0.87045,corresponding to performance improvements of 9.75%,26.25%,12.92%,and 4.27%,respectively,over the baseline model.The results also indicate that the 30×30 grid configuration was found to be the most effective.The results highlight the significance of the proposed approach for the TC genesis location prediction task.
基金funded by Engineering University of PAP’s Funding for Education and Teaching Program Grant(No.Wjx2025069)Engineering University of PAP’s Funding for Basic and Cutting-Edge Innovation Grant(No.Wjy202520)+1 种基金Engineering University of PAP’s The Second Batch of Scientific Research and Innovation Teamssupported by Stability Program of National Key Laboratory of Security Communication(WD202513).
摘要The integrity risks posed by data outsourcing in cloud storage have driven the development of remote data integrity auditing(RDIA)technologies.However,traditional schemes rely on trusted third-party auditors(TPAs),leading to potential collusion and single-point failure vulnerabilities.The integration of blockchain alleviates these issues through decentralization and transparency,yet existing blockchain-based certificateless auditing schemes still suffer from security flaws in the tag generation phase.Addressing the tag forgery vulnerability in Miao et al.’s scheme,which stems from the absence of random parameters in the hash function input,this paper proposes a lightweight enhancement mechanism:incorporating a random factor into the hash input during tag generation to ensure dynamic unforgeability of tags.While retaining the efficiency advantages of the original framework,the improved scheme achieves resistance against tag forgery,proof forgery,and collusion attacks under the Computational Diffie-Hellman(CDH)and Discrete Logarithm(DL)hardness assumptions,validated through rigorous formal proofs.Experimental performance analysis demonstrates that the proposed enhanced scheme introduces negligible computational overhead,providing a secure,practical,and transparent auditing solution for multi-cloud storage environments.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Plan of China(No.2022YFB3103304).
摘要False Data Injection Attacks(FDIAs)pose a critical security threat to modern power grids,corrupting state estimation and enabling malicious control actions that can lead to severe consequences,including cascading failures,large-scale blackouts,and significant economic losses.While detecting attacks is important,accurately localizing compromised nodes or measurements is even more critical,as it enables timely mitigation,targeted response,and enhanced system resilience beyond what detection alone can offer.Existing research typically models topological features using fixed structures,which can introduce irrelevant information and affect the effectiveness of feature extraction.To address this limitation,this paper proposes an FDIA localization model with adaptive neighborhood selection,which dynamically captures spatial dependencies of the power grid by adjusting node relationships based on data-driven similarities.The improved Transformer is employed to pre-fuse global spatial features of the graph,enriching the feature representation.To improve spatio-temporal correlation extraction for FDIA localization,the proposed model employs dilated causal convolution with a gating mechanism combined with graph convolution to capture and fuse long-range temporal features and adaptive topological features.This fully exploits the temporal dynamics and spatial dependencies inherent in the power grid.Finally,multi-source information is integrated to generate highly robust node embeddings,enhancing FDIA detection and localization.Experiments are conducted on IEEE 14,57,and 118-bus systems,and the results demonstrate that the proposed model substantially improves the accuracy of FDIA localization.Additional experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed model.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2023QE248)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFB2703900)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62192753).
摘要With the deep integration of energy and information networks,the low-carbon,efficient,and economical oper-ation and management of integrated energy systems are increasingly driven by digital twins and large artificial intelligence models,which rely heavily on the robust support of the Internet of Things and big data.However,the data interaction process within energy systems faces issues such as varying privacy protection demands and conflicts of interest among participating entities,leading to development bottlenecks like prominent data silos,a lack of secure sharing mechanisms,and low collaborative efficiency.As a novel infrastructure for data resource circulation,the energy data space integrates various software and hardware encryption methods to construct a trusted execution environment,providing solutions for the secure sharing and value realization of energy data re-sources.Based on a decentralized yet adjustable underlying architecture,the energy data space can be adaptively designed according to the coupling characteristics of energy and information flows,meeting the real-time,effi-ciency,and scalability requirements of cross-entity systems and large-scale businesses.This paper investigates,analyzes,and summarizes technical routes through which the energy data space can facilitate the digital and intelligent transformation of integrated energy systems.It also elaborates on the supporting role of the energy data space in the conceptual architecture,technical support,application scenarios,and value creation of energy industry upgrading.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U22B20106)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.LZJMY25D050006)the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.Ltd.(Grant Nos.B311DS25Z009 and B311DS24001A).
摘要Extreme icing disasters increasingly undermine the reliability of integrated power and heat networks by causing line outages,supply shortages and sharp thermal load fluctuations.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a comprehensive optimisation framework that exploits the spatiotemporal flexibility of data centres for coordinated electric–thermal demand response under uncertain icing disasters.An improved spatiotemporal inverse distance weighting method combined with a Gaussian copula is first developed to reconstruct the joint spatial temporal dependence of icing variables,whereas a cellular automaton is introduced to capture icing-driven fault propagation and generate representative stochastic scenarios.Based on these scenarios,an integrated electric–thermal demand response model is formulated,jointly leveraging data centre load migration and waste heat recovery,with an objective function incorporating operating cost,response benefits,icing-related damage and social penalties.A case study in Chun'an County,Zhejiang Province,validates the proposed framework.Compared with fixed icing assumptions and decoupled power–heat scheduling,the method reduces residential electricity load shedding to 36.34%,increases data centre task migration utilisation to 67.21%and improves waste heat recovery efficiency to 73.45%.The results demonstrate that data centre flexibility can significantly enhance the resilience and reliability of multienergy systems under extreme icing disasters.
摘要By 2025,research on Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)meridians has generated 12-15 macro-level theories and over 20 specific hypotheses,manifesting a highly fragmented research landscape.Objective:This paper proposes the“Holistic Hierarchical Predictive-Integration Hypothesis”(HHPIT)to construct a unified theoretical framework that integrates the rational components of existing meridian hypotheses.Methods:The HHPIT hypothesis systematically reviews current meridian theories,employs interdisciplinary methodologies,integrates artificial intelligence technology,and establishes a three-tier architecture encompassing structural,functional,and systemic layers.Results:HHPIT successfully integrates diverse meridian theories,proposes a computable algorithmic pipeline,and provides specific application protocols for chronic disease treatment,anti-aging,and enhancement of Zang-fu organ functions.Conclusion:HHPIT offers a novel,computable,and verifiable research paradigm for meridian studies,promoting the modernization and internationalization of TCM theory.
基金the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Qassim University for financial support(QU-APC-2025).
摘要Data compression plays a vital role in datamanagement and information theory by reducing redundancy.However,it lacks built-in security features such as secret keys or password-based access control,leaving sensitive data vulnerable to unauthorized access and misuse.With the exponential growth of digital data,robust security measures are essential.Data encryption,a widely used approach,ensures data confidentiality by making it unreadable and unalterable through secret key control.Despite their individual benefits,both require significant computational resources.Additionally,performing them separately for the same data increases complexity and processing time.Recognizing the need for integrated approaches that balance compression ratios and security levels,this research proposes an integrated data compression and encryption algorithm,named IDCE,for enhanced security and efficiency.Thealgorithmoperates on 128-bit block sizes and a 256-bit secret key length.It combines Huffman coding for compression and a Tent map for encryption.Additionally,an iterative Arnold cat map further enhances cryptographic confusion properties.Experimental analysis validates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,showcasing competitive performance in terms of compression ratio,security,and overall efficiency when compared to prior algorithms in the field.
基金The Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program(2021xjkk0905)GDAS Special Project of Science and Technology Development(2020GDASYL-20200301003)+2 种基金GDAS Special Project of Science and Technology Development(2020GDASYL-20200102002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(41501144)Project of Department of Natural Resources of Guangdong Province(GDZRZYKJ2022005)。
摘要This essay combines the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System(DMSP-OLS)nighttime light data and the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite(VIIRS)nighttime light data into a“synthetic DMSP”dataset,from 1992 to 2020,to retrieve the spatio-temporal variations in energy-related carbon emissions in Xinjiang,China.Then,this paper analyzes several influencing factors for spatial differentiation of carbon emissions in Xinjiang with the application of geographical detector technique.Results reveal that(1)total carbon emissions continued to grow,while the growth rate slowed down in the past five years.(2)Large regional differences exist in total carbon emissions across various regions.Total carbon emissions of these regions in descending order are the northern slope of the Tianshan(Mountains)>the southern slope of the Tianshan>the three prefectures in southern Xinjiang>the northern part of Xinjiang.(3)Economic growth,population size,and energy consumption intensity are the most important factors of spatial differentiation of carbon emissions.The interaction between economic growth and population size as well as between economic growth and energy consumption intensity also enhances the explanatory power of carbon emissions’spatial differentiation.This paper aims to help formulate differentiated carbon reduction targets and strategies for cities in different economic development stages and those with different carbon intensities so as to achieve the carbon peak goals in different steps.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91959106)the Foundation of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(24RGZNC02)+4 种基金Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing,Fudan University(IIPL-2025-RD3-02)Key University Science Research Project of Anhui Province(2023AH030108)Climbing Peak Training Program for Innovative Technology team of Yijishan Hospital,Wannan Medical College(PF201904)Peak Training Program for Scientific Research of Yijishan Hospital,Wannan Medical College(GF2019G15)the talent project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College(Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College)(YR202422).
摘要tRNA-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs),as a class of regulatory small noncoding RNA,have been implicated in a wide variety of human diseases.Large amounts of tsRNA–disease associations have been identified in recent years from accumulating studies.However,repositories for cataloging the detailed information on tsRNA–disease associations are scarce.In this study,we provide a tsRNADisease database by integrating experimentally and computationally supported tsRNA–disease associations from manual curation of literatures and other related resources.tsRNADisease contains 5571 manually curated associations between 4759 tsRNAs and 166 diseases with experimental evidence from 346 studies.In addition,it also contains 5013 predicted associations between 1297 tsRNAs and 111 diseases.tsRNADisease provides a user-friendly interface to browse,retrieve,and download data conveniently.This database can improve our understanding of tsRNA deregulation in diseases and serve as a valuable resource for investigating the mechanism of disease-related tsRNAs.tsRNADisease is freely available at http://gffzz9c504e06f78b4edahn5qpxbk9u05o6nou.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51435009)Shanghai Sailing Program(19YF1401500)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2232019D3-34).
摘要Industrial big data integration and sharing(IBDIS)is of great significance in managing and providing data for big data analysis in manufacturing systems.A novel fog-computing-based IBDIS approach called Fog-IBDIS is proposed in order to integrate and share industrial big data with high raw data security and low network traffic loads by moving the integration task from the cloud to the edge of networks.First,a task flow graph(TFG)is designed to model the data analysis process.The TFG is composed of several tasks,which are executed by the data owners through the Fog-IBDIS platform in order to protect raw data privacy.Second,the function of Fog-IBDIS to enable data integration and sharing is presented in five modules:TFG management,compilation and running control,the data integration model,the basic algorithm library,and the management component.Finally,a case study is presented to illustrate the implementation of Fog-IBDIS,which ensures raw data security by deploying the analysis tasks executed by the data generators,and eases the network traffic load by greatly reducing the volume of transmitted data.
基金Supportted by the Natural Science Foundation ofChina (60573091 ,60273018) National Basic Research and Develop-ment Programof China (2003CB317000) the Key Project of Minis-try of Education of China (03044) .
摘要With the rapid development of Web, there are more and more Web databases available for users to access. At the same time, job searchers often have difficulties in first finding the right sources and then querying over them, providing such an integrated job search system over Web databases has become a Web application in high demand. Based on such consideration, we build a deep Web data integration system that supports unified access for users to multiple job Web sites as a job meta-search engine. In this paper, the architecture of the system is given first, and the key components in the system are introduced.
基金supported by The Henan Province Science and Technology Research Project(242102211046)the Key Scientific Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province(25A520039)+1 种基金theNatural Science Foundation project of Zhongyuan Institute of Technology(K2025YB011)the Zhongyuan University of Technology Graduate Education and Teaching Reform Research Project(JG202424).
摘要Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is critical for detecting arrhythmias, but traditional methods struggle with large-scale Electrocardiogram data and rare arrhythmia events in imbalanced datasets. These methods fail to perform multi-perspective learning of temporal signals and Electrocardiogram images, nor can they fully extract the latent information within the data, falling short of the accuracy required by clinicians. Therefore, this paper proposes an innovative hybrid multimodal spatiotemporal neural network to address these challenges. The model employs a multimodal data augmentation framework integrating visual and signal-based features to enhance the classification performance of rare arrhythmias in imbalanced datasets. Additionally, the spatiotemporal fusion module incorporates a spatiotemporal graph convolutional network to jointly model temporal and spatial features, uncovering complex dependencies within the Electrocardiogram data and improving the model’s ability to represent complex patterns. In experiments conducted on the MIT-BIH arrhythmia dataset, the model achieved 99.95% accuracy, 99.80% recall, and a 99.78% F1 score. The model was further validated for generalization using the clinical INCART arrhythmia dataset, and the results demonstrated its effectiveness in terms of both generalization and robustness.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China (2017CFB434)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41506208 and 61501200)the Basic Research Funds for Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, China (HKYJBYW-2016-06)
摘要Mapping crop distribution with remote sensing data is of great importance for agricultural production, food security and agricultural sustainability. Winter rape is an important oil crop, which plays an important role in the cooking oil market of China. The Jianghan Plain and Dongting Lake Plain (JPDLP) are major agricultural production areas in China. Essential changes in winter rape distribution have taken place in this area during the 21st century. However, the pattern of these changes remains unknown. In this study, the spatial and temporal dynamics of winter rape from 2000 to 2017 on the JPDLP were analyzed. An artificial neural network (ANN)-based classification method was proposed to map fractional winter rape distribution by fusing moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) data and high-resolution imagery. The results are as follows:(1) The total winter rape acreages on the JPDLP dropped significantly, especially on the Jianghan Plain with a decline of about 45% during 2000 and 2017.(2) The winter rape abundance keeps changing with about 20–30% croplands changing their abundance drastically in every two consecutive observation years.(3) The winter rape has obvious regional differentiation for the trend of its change at the county level, and the decreasing trend was observed more strongly in the traditionally dominant agricultural counties.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11775311 and U2067205)the Stable Support Basic Research Program Grant(BJ010261223282)the Research and Development Project of China National Nuclear Corporation。
摘要Lead(Pb)plays a significant role in the nuclear industry and is extensively used in radiation shielding,radiation protection,neutron moderation,radiation measurements,and various other critical functions.Consequently,the measurement and evaluation of Pb nuclear data are highly regarded in nuclear scientific research,emphasizing its crucial role in the field.Using the time-of-flight(ToF)method,the neutron leakage spectra from threenatPb samples were measured at 60°and 120°based on the neutronics integral experimental facility at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).ThenatPb sample sizes were30 cm×30 cm×5 cm,30 cm×30 cm×10 cm,and 30 cm×30 cm×15 cm.Neutron sources were generated by the Cockcroft-Walton accelerator,producing approximately 14.5 MeV and 3.5 MeV neutrons through the T(d,n)4He and D(d,n)3He reactions,respectively.Leakage neutron spectra were also calculated by employing the Monte Carlo code of MCNP-4C,and the nuclear data of Pb isotopes from four libraries:CENDL-3.2,JEFF-3.3,JENDL-5,and ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0 were used individually.By comparing the simulation and experimental results,improvements and deficiencies in the evaluated nuclear data of the Pb isotopes were analyzed.Most of the calculated results were consistent with the experimental results;however,a few areas did not fit well.In the(n,el)energy range,the simulated results from CENDL-3.2 were significantly overestimated;in the(n,inl)D and the(n,inl)C energy regions,the results from CENDL-3.2 and ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0 were significantly overestimated at 120°,and the results from JENDL-5 and JEFF-3.3 are underestimated at 60°in the(n,inl)D energy region.The calculated spectra were analyzed by comparing them with the experimental spectra in terms of the neutron spectrum shape and C/E values.The results indicate that the theoretical simulations,using different data libraries,overestimated or underestimated the measured values in certain energy ranges.Secondary neutron energies and angular distributions in the data files have been presented to explain these discrepancies.
基金supported by the Italian Ministry of University and Research,project GenoPOM-pro(PON02_00395_3082360).
摘要In this study we investigated the transcriptome and epigenome dynamics of the tomato fruit during post-harvest in a landrace belonging to a group of tomatoes(Solanum lycopersicum L.)collectively known as“Piennolo del Vesuvio”,all characterized by a long shelflife.Expression of protein-coding genes andmicroRNAs aswell as DNAmethylation patterns and histonemodificationswere analysed in distinct post-harvest phases.Multi-omics data integration contributed to the elucidation of the molecularmechanisms underlying processes leading to long shelf-life.We unveiled global changes in transcriptome and epigenome.DNA methylation increased and the repressive histone mark H3K27me3 was lost as the fruit progressed from red ripe to 150 days post-harvest.Thousands of genes were differentially expressed,about half of which were potentially epi-regulated as they were engaged in at least one epi-mark change in addition to being microRNA targets in~5%of cases.Down-regulation of the ripening regulator MADS-RIN and of genes involved in ethylene response and cell wall degradation was consistent with the delayed fruit softening.Large-scale epigenome reprogramming that occurred in the fruit during post-harvest likely contributed to delayed fruit senescence.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFB3307801)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62394343,62373155,62073142)+3 种基金Major Science and Technology Project of Xinjiang(No.2022A01006-4)the Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(the 111 Project)under Grant B17017the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum,Beijing(No.2462024YJRC011)the Open Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology,China(Grant No.ICT2024B70).
摘要The distillation process is an important chemical process,and the application of data-driven modelling approach has the potential to reduce model complexity compared to mechanistic modelling,thus improving the efficiency of process optimization or monitoring studies.However,the distillation process is highly nonlinear and has multiple uncertainty perturbation intervals,which brings challenges to accurate data-driven modelling of distillation processes.This paper proposes a systematic data-driven modelling framework to solve these problems.Firstly,data segment variance was introduced into the K-means algorithm to form K-means data interval(KMDI)clustering in order to cluster the data into perturbed and steady state intervals for steady-state data extraction.Secondly,maximal information coefficient(MIC)was employed to calculate the nonlinear correlation between variables for removing redundant features.Finally,extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)was integrated as the basic learner into adaptive boosting(AdaBoost)with the error threshold(ET)set to improve weights update strategy to construct the new integrated learning algorithm,XGBoost-AdaBoost-ET.The superiority of the proposed framework is verified by applying this data-driven modelling framework to a real industrial process of propylene distillation.