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Assessment of radio observatory sites using a multi-threshold algorithm 认领 引用
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作者 Hang Yang Liang Dong Lesheng He 《Astronomical Techniques and Instruments》 CSCD 2025年第4期255-264,共10页
Radio environment plays an important role in radio astronomy observations.Further analysis is needed on the time and intensity distributions of interference signals for long-term radio environment monitoring.Sample va... Radio environment plays an important role in radio astronomy observations.Further analysis is needed on the time and intensity distributions of interference signals for long-term radio environment monitoring.Sample variance is an important estimate of the interference signal decision threshold.Here,we propose an improved algorithm for calculating data sample variance relying on four established statistical methods:the variance of the trimmed data,winsorized sample variance,median absolute deviation,and median of the trimmed data pairwise averaged squares method.The variance and decision threshold in the protected section of the radio astronomy L-band are calculated.Among the four methods,the improved median of the trimmed data pairwise averaged squares algorithm has higher accuracy,but in a comparison of overall experimental results,the cleanliness rate of all algorithms is above 96%.In a comparison between the improved algorithm and the four methods,the cleanliness rate of the improved algorithm is above 98%,verifying its feasibility.The time-intensity interference distribution in the radio protection band is also obtained.Finally,we use comprehensive monitoring data of radio astronomy protection bands,radio interference bands,and interfered frequency bands to establish a comprehensive evaluation system for radio observatory sites,including the observable time proportion in the radio astronomy protection band,the occasional time-intensity distribution in the radio interference frequency band,and the intensity distribution of the interfered frequency band. 展开更多
关键词 Radio astronomy Electromagnetic environment Threshold algorithm Cleanliness rate
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Defect image segmentation using multilevel thresholding based on firefly algorithm with opposition-learning 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 陈恺 戴敏 +2 位作者 张志胜 陈平 史金飞 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第4期434-438,共5页
To segment defects from the quad flat non-lead QFN package surface a multilevel Otsu thresholding method based on the firefly algorithm with opposition-learning is proposed. First the Otsu thresholding algorithm is ex... To segment defects from the quad flat non-lead QFN package surface a multilevel Otsu thresholding method based on the firefly algorithm with opposition-learning is proposed. First the Otsu thresholding algorithm is expanded to a multilevel Otsu thresholding algorithm. Secondly a firefly algorithm with opposition-learning OFA is proposed.In the OFA opposite fireflies are generated to increase the diversity of the fireflies and improve the global search ability. Thirdly the OFA is applied to searching multilevel thresholds for image segmentation. Finally the proposed method is implemented to segment the QFN images with defects and the results are compared with three methods i.e. the exhaustive search method the multilevel Otsu thresholding method based on particle swarm optimization and the multilevel Otsu thresholding method based on the firefly algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed method can segment QFN surface defects images more efficiently and at a greater speed than that of the other three methods. 展开更多
关键词 quad flat non-lead QFN surface defects opposition-learning firefly algorithm multilevel Otsu thresholding algorithm
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Dynamic threshold for SPWVD parameter estimation based on Otsu algorithm 认领 引用 被引量:10
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作者 Ning Ma Jianxin Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第6期919-924,共6页
Time-frequency-based methods are proven to be effective for parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals. The smoothed pseudo Winger-Ville distribution (SPWVD) is used for the parameter estima... Time-frequency-based methods are proven to be effective for parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals. The smoothed pseudo Winger-Ville distribution (SPWVD) is used for the parameter estimation of multi-LFM signals, and a method of the SPWVD binarization by a dynamic threshold based on the Otsu algorithm is proposed. The proposed method is effective in the demand for the estimation of different parameters and the unknown signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) circumstance. The performance of this method is confirmed by numerical simulation. 展开更多
关键词 parameter estimation smoothed pseudo Winger-Ville distribution (SPWVD) dynamic threshold Otsu algorithm
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An Improved Artificial Immune Algorithm with a Dynamic Threshold 认领 引用 被引量:5
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作者 Zhang Qiao Xu Xu Liang Yan-chun 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 EI 2006年第2期93-97,共5页
An improved artificial immune algorithm with a dynamic threshold is presented. The calculation for the affinity function in the real-valued coding artificial immune algorithm is modified through considering the antib... An improved artificial immune algorithm with a dynamic threshold is presented. The calculation for the affinity function in the real-valued coding artificial immune algorithm is modified through considering the antibody's fitness and setting the dynamic threshold value. Numerical experiments show that compared with the genetic algorithm and the originally real-valued coding artificial immune algorithm, the improved algorithm possesses high speed of convergence and good performance for preventing premature convergence. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic threshold artificial immune algorithm genetic algorithm antibody
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Optimized quantum singular value thresholding algorithm based on a hybrid quantum computer 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Yangyang Ge Zhimin Wang +9 位作者 Wen Zheng Yu Zhang Xiangmin Yu Renjie Kang Wei Xin Dong Lan Jie Zhao Xinsheng Tan Shaoxiong Li Yang Yu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期752-756,共5页
Quantum singular value thresholding(QSVT) algorithm,as a core module of many mathematical models,seeks the singular values of a sparse and low rank matrix exceeding a threshold and their associated singular vectors.Th... Quantum singular value thresholding(QSVT) algorithm,as a core module of many mathematical models,seeks the singular values of a sparse and low rank matrix exceeding a threshold and their associated singular vectors.The existing all-qubit QSVT algorithm demands lots of ancillary qubits,remaining a huge challenge for realization on nearterm intermediate-scale quantum computers.In this paper,we propose a hybrid QSVT(HQSVT) algorithm utilizing both discrete variables(DVs) and continuous variables(CVs).In our algorithm,raw data vectors are encoded into a qubit system and the following data processing is fulfilled by hybrid quantum operations.Our algorithm requires O [log(MN)] qubits with0(1) qumodes and totally performs 0(1) operations,which significantly reduces the space and runtime consumption. 展开更多
关键词 singular value thresholding algorithm hybrid quantum computation
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A lifting-wavelet-based iterative thresholding correction for atomic force microscopy images with vertical distortion 认领 引用
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作者 Yifan Bai Yinan Wu Yongchun Fang 《Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering》 EI CAS CSCD 2025年第3期29-40,共12页
To eliminate distortion caused by vertical drift and illusory slopes in atomic force microscopy(AFM)imaging,a lifting-wavelet-based iterative thresholding correction method is proposed in this paper.This method achiev... To eliminate distortion caused by vertical drift and illusory slopes in atomic force microscopy(AFM)imaging,a lifting-wavelet-based iterative thresholding correction method is proposed in this paper.This method achieves high-quality AFM imaging via line-by-line corrections for each distorted profile along the fast axis.The key to this line-by-line correction is to accurately simulate the profile distortion of each scanning row.Therefore,a data preprocessing approach is first developed to roughly filter out most of the height data that impairs the accuracy of distortion modeling.This process is implemented through an internal double-screening mechanism.A line-fitting method is adopted to preliminarily screen out the obvious specimens.Lifting wavelet analysis is then carried out to identify the base parts that are mistakenly filtered out as specimens so as to preserve most of the base profiles and provide a good basis for further distortion modeling.Next,an iterative thresholding algorithm is developed to precisely simulate the profile distortion.By utilizing the roughly screened base profile,the optimal threshold,which is used to screen out the pure bases suitable for distortion modeling,is determined through iteration with a specified error rule.On this basis,the profile distortion is accurately modeled through line fitting on the finely screened base data,and the correction is implemented by subtracting the modeling result from the distorted profile.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through experiments and applications. 展开更多
关键词 Atomic force microscopy Lifting wavelet analysis Iterative thresholding algorithm Vertical distortion
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小波域语音降噪多算法对比研究 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 田玉静 张民 左红伟 《青岛理工大学学报》 CAS 2026年第1期105-114,共10页
深入研究了低信噪比输入下小波包语音增强技术,提出了一种改进的小波包自适应阈值降噪算法。通过与小波软阈值降噪方法的分析与比较,仿真实验验证了该算法在语音增强领域的有效性。为了获得更好的听觉感受,进一步探讨了多小波包自适应... 深入研究了低信噪比输入下小波包语音增强技术,提出了一种改进的小波包自适应阈值降噪算法。通过与小波软阈值降噪方法的分析与比较,仿真实验验证了该算法在语音增强领域的有效性。为了获得更好的听觉感受,进一步探讨了多小波包自适应阈值算法降噪技术及多小波包分析结合维纳滤波语音降噪技术。设计了4种算法的语音降噪处理仿真实验,对比研究了4种算法的语音降噪处理效果。通过对多小波包的精细分解和维纳滤波的优化处理,多小波包维纳滤波在提高输出信号质量、去除噪声干扰方面展现出了卓越的性能。该研究不仅在理论上具有重要意义,在实际应用中也有着广泛的前景。 展开更多
关键词 语音降噪 小波包 多小波包 自适应阈值算法 维纳滤波
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基于IWOA优化TCN模型的磨煤机故障预警研究 认领 引用 被引量:4
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作者 杨婷婷 罗海玉 +1 位作者 李浩千 吕游 《华北电力大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2026年第3期121-128,138,共8页
为了提前发现和预知磨煤机可能发生的故障,提出了一种基于改进鲸鱼算法(IWOA)优化时间卷积网络(TCN)的磨煤机故障预警方法。首先选择能够表征磨煤机故障的7个变量,建立基于时间卷积网络的预测模型。然后引入非线性收敛因子和自适应权重... 为了提前发现和预知磨煤机可能发生的故障,提出了一种基于改进鲸鱼算法(IWOA)优化时间卷积网络(TCN)的磨煤机故障预警方法。首先选择能够表征磨煤机故障的7个变量,建立基于时间卷积网络的预测模型。然后引入非线性收敛因子和自适应权重系数来改进鲸鱼优化算法,并将其用于预测模型超参数的优化,利用优化后模型的预测值和真实值构造偏离度函数,并采用区间估计法来确定每一时刻的自适应预警阈值。最后将所提算法用于某660 MW火电机组中速磨煤机故障预警中,结果表明相较于LSTM、CNN-LSTM、TCN模型,IWOA-TCN模型可以精确预测各变量的变化趋势,提前6 h 16 min发现异常,实现故障预警。 展开更多
关键词 磨煤机 故障预警 时间卷积网络 鲸鱼优化算法 自适应阈值
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‘Outbreak Gold Standard’Selection to Provide Optimized Threshold for Infectious Diseases Early-alert Based on China Infectious Disease Automated-alert and Response System 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 王瑞平 姜永根 +2 位作者 赵根明 郭晓芹 Engelgau Michael 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 2017年第6期833-841,共9页
The China Infectious Disease Automated-alert and Response System(CIDARS) was successfully implemented and became operational nationwide in 2008. The CIDARS plays an important role in and has been integrated into the... The China Infectious Disease Automated-alert and Response System(CIDARS) was successfully implemented and became operational nationwide in 2008. The CIDARS plays an important role in and has been integrated into the routine outbreak monitoring efforts of the Center for Disease Control(CDC) at all levels in China. In the CIDARS, thresholds are determined using the ?Mean+2SD? in the early stage which have limitations. This study compared the performance of optimized thresholds defined using the ?Mean +2SD? method to the performance of 5 novel algorithms to select optimal ?Outbreak Gold Standard(OGS)? and corresponding thresholds for outbreak detection. Data for infectious disease were organized by calendar week and year. The ?Mean+2 SD?, C1, C2, moving average(MA), seasonal model(SM), and cumulative sum(CUSUM) algorithms were applied. Outbreak signals for the predicted value(Px) were calculated using a percentile-based moving window. When the outbreak signals generated by an algorithm were in line with a Px generated outbreak signal for each week, this Px was then defined as the optimized threshold for that algorithm. In this study, six infectious diseases were selected and classified into TYPE A(chickenpox and mumps), TYPE B(influenza and rubella) and TYPE C [hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD) and scarlet fever]. Optimized thresholds for chickenpox(P_(55)), mumps(P_(50)), influenza(P_(40), P_(55), and P_(75)), rubella(P_(45) and P_(75)), HFMD(P_(65) and P_(70)), and scarlet fever(P_(75) and P_(80)) were identified. The C1, C2, CUSUM, SM, and MA algorithms were appropriate for TYPE A. All 6 algorithms were appropriate for TYPE B. C1 and CUSUM algorithms were appropriate for TYPE C. It is critical to incorporate more flexible algorithms as OGS into the CIDRAS and to identify the proper OGS and corresponding recommended optimized threshold by different infectious disease types. 展开更多
关键词 outbreak gold standard optimized threshold algorithms early-alert signal China Infectious Disease Automated-alert and Response System
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Acoustic location echo signal extraction of buried non-metallic pipelines based on EMD and wavelet threshold joint denoising 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 GE Liang YUAN Xuefeng +2 位作者 XIAO Xiaoting LUO Ping WANG Tian 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2024年第4期417-431,共15页
In the acoustic detection process of buried non-metallic pipelines,the echo signal is often interfered by a large amount of noise,which makes it extremely difficult to effectively extract useful signals.An denoising a... In the acoustic detection process of buried non-metallic pipelines,the echo signal is often interfered by a large amount of noise,which makes it extremely difficult to effectively extract useful signals.An denoising algorithm based on empirical mode decomposition(EMD)and wavelet thresholding was proposed.This method fully considered the nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics of the echo signal,making the denoising effect more significant.Its feasibility and effectiveness were verified through numerical simulation.When the input SNR(SNRin)is between-10 dB and 10 dB,the output SNR(SNRout)of the combined denoising algorithm increases by 12.0%-34.1%compared to the wavelet thresholding method and by 19.60%-56.8%compared to the EMD denoising method.Additionally,the RMSE of the combined denoising algorithm decreases by 18.1%-48.0%compared to the wavelet thresholding method and by 22.1%-48.8%compared to the EMD denoising method.These results indicated that this joint denoising algorithm could not only effectively reduce noise interference,but also significantly improve the positioning accuracy of acoustic detection.The research results could provide technical support for denoising the echo signals of buried non-metallic pipelines,which was conducive to improving the acoustic detection and positioning accuracy of underground non-metallic pipelines. 展开更多
关键词 buried non-metallic pipeline acoustic positioning signal processing optimal decomposition scale wavelet basis function EMD combined wavelet threshold algorithm
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智能采掘设备振动信号降噪方法研究 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 秦朝中 甘涛 +4 位作者 彭博 李勇 孙传猛 赵云飞 梁勇 《矿业安全与环保》 CAS 北大核心 2026年第1期205-214,共10页
准确采集各种信号及提取特征是实现采掘装备自动控制的关键。电动机轴承的振动信号是采掘装备自动识别煤岩的重要信号之一,其在复杂工况条件下受到环境噪声及部件摩擦的严重干扰,易导致信号特征模糊,影响采掘设备信号特征提取。提出一... 准确采集各种信号及提取特征是实现采掘装备自动控制的关键。电动机轴承的振动信号是采掘装备自动识别煤岩的重要信号之一,其在复杂工况条件下受到环境噪声及部件摩擦的严重干扰,易导致信号特征模糊,影响采掘设备信号特征提取。提出一种基于改进型自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解(ICEEMDAN)与遗传算法优化多尺度排列熵(MPE)的联合小波降噪方法,并通过信噪比、均方误差和降噪误差比来评价其有效性。研究表明:相较于EEMD-MPE、CEEMDAN-MPE与ICEEMDAN-MPE等传统方法,联合小波降噪方法在仿真信号和机械设备轴承振动数据集中的信噪比最大、均方误差最小、降噪误差比最大,该方法不仅展现出优异的噪声抑制能力,同时有效保留了表征机械状态的特征信息。通过研究煤矿采掘设备的电动机轴承信号,可为研究整个采掘设备的信号特征提供前置研究,并为后续煤岩自动识别与工矿设备自动化、智能化奠定了一定的基础。 展开更多
关键词 采掘设备 振动信号 信号降噪 ICEEMDAN 多尺度排列熵 遗传算法 小波阈值
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不同阈值算法下PET/CT代谢参数在非小细胞肺癌病理分期评估中的价值 认领 引用
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作者 张建阳 宋会民 +3 位作者 李泽阳 田晓媛 唐曼 葛佳宁 《肿瘤预防与治疗》 2026年第3期205-210,共6页
目的:探讨不同阈值算法下PET/CT代谢参数在非小细胞肺癌病理分期评估中的应用价值。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,选取2023年1月至2024年12月在我院治疗的非小细胞肺癌患者100例,其中病理分期Ⅰ~Ⅲa期34例,Ⅲb期为66例,比较不同病理分期患... 目的:探讨不同阈值算法下PET/CT代谢参数在非小细胞肺癌病理分期评估中的应用价值。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,选取2023年1月至2024年12月在我院治疗的非小细胞肺癌患者100例,其中病理分期Ⅰ~Ⅲa期34例,Ⅲb期为66例,比较不同病理分期患者临床资料、不同阈值算法下PET/CT代谢参数[以标准化摄取值=2.5、4.0,以及40%和50%最大标准摄取值下的代谢性肿瘤体积(metabolic tumor volume,MTV)和病灶糖酵解总量(total lesion glycolysis,TLG)]差异。结果:Ⅰ~Ⅲa期和Ⅲb期患者性别、年龄、病理类型、肿瘤位置及肿瘤直径比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Ⅲb期患者MTV2.5、TLG2.5、MTV4.0、TLG4.0、MTV40%、TLG40%、MTV50%和TLG50%分别为32.50(22.80,65.54)cm3、165.50(52.70,332.25)、20.05(8.89,35.50)cm3、120.20(60.40,168.87)、18.89(9.90,32.50)cm3、130.40(48.80,150.50)、12.50(6.80,20.00)cm3和105.57(55.50,134.40),明显高于Ⅰ~Ⅲa期患者(P0.05);PET/CT代谢参数MTV2.5、TLG2.5、MTV4.0、TLG4.0、MTV40%、TLG40%、MTV50%、TLG50%预测病理分期Ⅲb期的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.670、0.915、0.697、0.702、0.770、0.679、0.703和0.751,P<0.05。结论:不同阈值算法下PET/CT代谢参数与非小细胞肺癌病理分期有关,其中TLG2.5预测病理分期Ⅲb期的价值最高。 展开更多
关键词 PET/CT 代谢参数 非小细胞肺癌 病理分期 阈值算法
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多维度自适应粮堆发热判定技术及系统实现的研究 认领 引用
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作者 姜祖新 赵小军 +8 位作者 付鹏程 李浩杰 蒋雪梅 邹翼澳 周立 白民程 冯浩 官婷 马博闻 《粮食储藏》 2026年第2期22-28,共7页
针对现有粮堆发热判定技术依赖人工经验、固定阈值适配性差、忽视仓型-区域-季节差异等问题,提出一种融合多维度特征的自适应粮堆发热判定技术及计算机系统实现方案。该技术以储粮热力学原理为基础,构建“粮堆-空气热转移量耦合模型”,... 针对现有粮堆发热判定技术依赖人工经验、固定阈值适配性差、忽视仓型-区域-季节差异等问题,提出一种融合多维度特征的自适应粮堆发热判定技术及计算机系统实现方案。该技术以储粮热力学原理为基础,构建“粮堆-空气热转移量耦合模型”,整合粮仓类型、点位类型(热皮/冷心)、季节动态(温度上升/下降季节)三类关键特征,设计自适应阈值优化算法,实现发热状态的精准判定与分级预警。为验证技术有效性,在东北、华北、西北、西南4类典型储粮生态区,覆盖平房仓、浅圆仓两种主流仓型及玉米、大豆、小麦、稻谷4种粮食品种开展实仓试验。结果表明:该技术发热判定准确率96.4%,误报率3.9%;系统运行后,大幅度节约人工巡检成本,有效解决了不同场景下粮堆发热判定不准确的行业痛点。该技术已集成至粮情测控系统,为粮食仓储智能化管理提供关键技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 粮堆发热 自适应阈值算法 热转移量耦合模型 计算机系统实现 储粮安全 多维度特征融合
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基于激光测距的深松作业检测技术 认领 引用
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作者 侯云涛 吴泽全 +4 位作者 蔡晓华 东忠阁 程睿 李源源 祝天宇 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2026年第4期110-117,共8页
针对激光测距技术在深松作业检测中的应用进行深入研究,提出了一种自适应多门限值误差拟合方法。算法通过自适应调整多个门限值,动态寻找激光飞行时间误差最佳拟合校正方案,能够有效克服回波信号上升沿鉴别时刻因干扰脉冲产生的误差。... 针对激光测距技术在深松作业检测中的应用进行深入研究,提出了一种自适应多门限值误差拟合方法。算法通过自适应调整多个门限值,动态寻找激光飞行时间误差最佳拟合校正方案,能够有效克服回波信号上升沿鉴别时刻因干扰脉冲产生的误差。基于此方法,研发了一款智能化深松作业检测设备,其能够自主进行耕层断面数据的采集和保存,提高数据采集和处理的效率。同时,开展了测距试验,具体方法为:将SICK DL100-22AA2101激光测距仪的测距值作为标准距离,试验距离为1~4 m,取1 m作为步长,基于所研发设备,采用本文方法与双门限值时刻鉴别方法分别对同一距离进行5次测量作为实测距离,比较实测距离的标准差,以及实测距离均值与对应标准距离的误差。采用本文研发设备和人工方式分别对土壤膨松度和扰动系数进行检测,设备检测结果为土壤蓬松度27.0%、土壤扰动系数22.3%,人工方式检测结果为土壤蓬松度27.1%、土壤扰动系数22.7%。试验证明:研发设备在显著提高测量效率的前提下,得到的测量结果与传统人工测量方式几乎没有差异,具有较高的实用性和可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 深松作业检测 激光测距 自适应多门限值误差拟合算法
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双光梳飞秒激光雷达数据的VMD–SFOA去噪方法 认领 引用
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作者 周国清 秦国富 +2 位作者 周祥 宋有建 朱嘉俊 《红外与激光工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第5期289-299,共11页
针对双光梳飞秒激光雷达在复杂噪声条件下测距精度和稳定性受限的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解(Variational Mode Decomposition,VMD)和海星优化算法(Starfish Optimization Algorithm,SFOA)的自适应小波阈值去噪方法。首先利用VMD对... 针对双光梳飞秒激光雷达在复杂噪声条件下测距精度和稳定性受限的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解(Variational Mode Decomposition,VMD)和海星优化算法(Starfish Optimization Algorithm,SFOA)的自适应小波阈值去噪方法。首先利用VMD对回波分解,引入峭度和信息熵指标筛选有效模态,在小波域构造具有可调形状参数的自适应阈值函数,并由SFOA对分解参数和阈值参数统一寻优。在含复合噪声的仿真实验与合作、非合作目标实验中,将文中方法与VMD、经验模态分解(EMD)、小波变换(WT)以及高斯滤波传统去噪方法进行了对比,并通过室外测距实验验证了测距系统的稳定性。结果证明:在三个实验中相比于传统去噪方法信噪比(Signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)分别提升了7.09、1.17、1.05 dB,均方根误差(Root mean square error,RMSE)分别降低了0.04、0.11×10−2、0.21×10−2,艾伦偏差曲线更低。这表明文中方法能够在噪声抑制与波形保真之间取得平衡,提升双光梳飞秒激光雷达测距性能,为复杂场景下的工程应用提供一种可行的信号处理方案。 展开更多
关键词 双光梳飞秒激光雷达 变分模态分解 自适应小波阈值 海星优化算法
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结合先验知识的退化条码复原算法研究 认领 引用
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作者 袁斌 王道芳 李晨 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2026年第3期110-114,119,共5页
针对商品分拣装置入库过程中条码识别效果不佳的问题,提出了一种结合先验知识的条码复原算法。通过快速小波变换算法对透视映射后的校正图像进行预增强,并设计了一种自适应阈值的条码重构方法,首先通过垂直投影曲线的波峰波谷对边界初... 针对商品分拣装置入库过程中条码识别效果不佳的问题,提出了一种结合先验知识的条码复原算法。通过快速小波变换算法对透视映射后的校正图像进行预增强,并设计了一种自适应阈值的条码重构方法,首先通过垂直投影曲线的波峰波谷对边界初步确定,然后通过局部阈值和差分运算构建的隶属度函数对边界精确定位;最后以公开条码数据集和实际采集图像进行试验验证。结果表明,所提方法能够有效解决退化条码的解码问题,在识别率提升了7%以上,更易对外界因素造成的模糊条码进行复原。 展开更多
关键词 条码 复原算法 小波变换 隶属度函数 自适应局部阈值 差分运算
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一种基于SM2的支持门限修改的数字签名方案 认领 引用
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作者 周权 谢淑婷 +2 位作者 曾志康 陈丽丽 卢子冲 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第7期255-264,共10页
现有的数字签名方案在电子商务、金融交易、医疗系统等场景中广泛应用,但无法在保持签名不变时对已签名的消息内容进行修改,而重复进行签名操作会提高复杂性和延迟。对此,提出一种基于SM2算法并支持门限修改的数字签名方案SM2-TM。该方... 现有的数字签名方案在电子商务、金融交易、医疗系统等场景中广泛应用,但无法在保持签名不变时对已签名的消息内容进行修改,而重复进行签名操作会提高复杂性和延迟。对此,提出一种基于SM2算法并支持门限修改的数字签名方案SM2-TM。该方案支持以门限的方式协同修改已签名的消息内容,并通过参数控制与构造哈希碰撞来实现签名的不变性。此外,它有效解决了复杂的证书存储和管理以及密钥托管问题。隐私与安全性分析结果表明,SM2-TM方案具有不可伪造性、不变性、可追踪性等。性能分析结果表明,SM2-TM方案在计算开销上具有一定优势,在公/私钥及签名的存储开销上也有显著优势,存储开销分别仅为64、32和64 Byte。 展开更多
关键词 SM2算法 数字签名 门限修改 无证书 不变性
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基于RIME-VMD联合小波阈值的爆破振动信号去噪方法 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 王薇 程忠耀 +1 位作者 向延念 宋良俊 《铁道科学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2026年第1期465-479,共15页
随着现代化建设的加速推进,邻近既有建筑的爆破作业日益增多,监测和分析爆破引起的振动对结构安全的评估至关重要。然而,爆破振动信号的非线性特性和复杂的环境因素干扰使得从实测信号中提取有效信号成分难度较大,给后续的信号分析造成... 随着现代化建设的加速推进,邻近既有建筑的爆破作业日益增多,监测和分析爆破引起的振动对结构安全的评估至关重要。然而,爆破振动信号的非线性特性和复杂的环境因素干扰使得从实测信号中提取有效信号成分难度较大,给后续的信号分析造成了较大影响。为提高爆破振动信号的降噪精度,将雾凇优化算法(RIME)、变分模态分解(VMD)和小波阈值进行融合,形成一种爆破振动信号联合去噪方法。该方法首先通过雾凇优化算法对VMD关键参数进行优化,然后通过优化后的VMD对振动信号进行自适应分解,剔除方差贡献率较低的分量,再采用小波阈值对筛选后的分量进行降噪处理,最终重构得到去噪后的信号。对该方法的降噪效果进行仿真分析和实际工程验证,结果表明:在仿真信号分析中,经RIME-VMD联合小波阈值的降噪方法去噪后的信号与无噪声的纯净信号相比,形状与特征高度吻合,且信噪比(SNR)和均方根误差(RMSE)等去噪指标优于EMD、小波阈值、EMD联合小波阈值等常用去噪方法;经工程实际案例验证,该方法能够在极大保留原信号基本特征的前提下,有效去除爆破振动信号中的高频噪声,降噪后信号更加符合爆破振动信号的主频范围,且具有比EMD、小波阈值、EMD联合小波阈值等常用去噪方法更好的去噪效果。该研究成果对爆破振动信号的降噪处理具有参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 爆破振动 信号处理 联合降噪 雾凇优化算法 变分模态分解 小波阈值去噪
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基于自适应阈值选取算法的配电网馈线故障诊断优化 认领 引用
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作者 欧朱建 黄冬冬 +2 位作者 吴夕楠 顾彬仕 钱凌寒 《自动化技术与应用》 2026年第4期164-168,共5页
为保障电力系统安全稳定运行,尤其在医学检验管理系统等对供电可靠性要求较高的应用场景中,需要对配电网馈线故障进行准确诊断。针对传统馈线故障诊断方法中阈值选取依赖经验、抗噪声能力不足、定位精度受限等问题,提出一种基于自适应... 为保障电力系统安全稳定运行,尤其在医学检验管理系统等对供电可靠性要求较高的应用场景中,需要对配电网馈线故障进行准确诊断。针对传统馈线故障诊断方法中阈值选取依赖经验、抗噪声能力不足、定位精度受限等问题,提出一种基于自适应阈值选取算法的配电网馈线故障诊断优化方法。通过对自适应阈值选取算法进行正则化改进,使阈值能够随故障信号特征和噪声水平自适应调整,并将其嵌入配电馈线故障诊断模型中,以提升故障特征判别的稳定性与准确性。通过噪声扰动实验和实际配电网馈线应用分析对所提方法进行验证。结果表明在自适应阈值选取算法作用下,各对比模型的图像相关系数差值均小于0.1,显示出较强的抗噪声能力。在实际配电网馈线应用实验中,研究所提出的优化模型在4种典型电路条件下的故障定位误差分别为0.05%、0.34%、0.37%和0.28%,均低于对比算法下的故障定位误差。研究表明,该方法能够有效提高配电网馈线故障诊断精度与运行稳定性,具有一定的工程应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 自适应阈值选取算法 馈线 故障定位诊断 配电网 电力系统稳定性 医学检验管理
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EEMD与改进小波阈值联合的齿轮声发射信号降噪 认领 引用
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作者 魏娜莎 丁泽鹏 +2 位作者 张瑞亮 刘江锋 田志毅 《噪声与振动控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2026年第4期142-148,169,共7页
针对齿轮运行的声发射信号,提出一种将集合经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Modal Decomposition,EEMD)与改进小波阈值相结合的降噪方法。首先,基于Sigmoid函数平滑、易于求导的特点,改进传统的小波阈值函数。其次,构建仿真加噪信号进... 针对齿轮运行的声发射信号,提出一种将集合经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Modal Decomposition,EEMD)与改进小波阈值相结合的降噪方法。首先,基于Sigmoid函数平滑、易于求导的特点,改进传统的小波阈值函数。其次,构建仿真加噪信号进行EEMD分解,得到一系列本征模函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)分量,计算各IMF分量的相关性系数并重构信号。最后,采用河马优化(Hippopotamus Optimizatio,HO)算法在改进小波阈值函数中寻找最佳调整参数α,使用改进小波阈值降噪得到最终的去噪信号,以信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR)、均方误差(Mean Squared Error,MSE)和余弦相似度(Cosine Similarity,Cos)为评价标准,仿真结果显示,所提方法与传统降噪方法相比,信噪比显著提高。在此基础上,用齿轮试验所采集的声发射信号进行验证,试验结果表明:该方法相比于传统的降噪方法有更好的降噪效果,实用价值更高。 展开更多
关键词 声学 声发射 集合经验模态分解 小波阈值函数 Sigmoid函数 河马优化算法
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